Unit1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇讲解课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Words and Expressions 1. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 dress up as 打扮成…… dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作) be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 必备表达 1.They tried to dress him up a “national hero”． 2. (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful. 3.She likes to nicely for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 4.He _________________（打扮成）a hunter for the party. as Dressed dress herself up 单句语法填空 dressed up as 2. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 必备表达 1. express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 2. a letter of congratulation一封贺信 3. congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb (on sth) (1) ____________________ (congratulate)on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself ___ my good fortune. (3)The authors are to be congratulated on ____________ (produce)such a great work. Congratulations on producing 单句语法填空 3. after all 毕竟 first of all 首先，第一 above all 首先，最重要的是 in all 总共 all in all 总而言之 (altogether) not... at all 根本不...; 一点也不... 没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。 No one can succeed easily. After all, Rome is not built in one day. P3 6 1. I don’t trust him_______________. 2. There are 50 students in this class ___________. 3. _____________, the exhibition was a great success. 4. You should be patient with these students. ____________, they are kids. 5. ______________, I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity. 6. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____________ in a quiet environment. at all in all All in all After all First of all above all 4. 必备表达 a wide range of 一系列 beyond / out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程以内；在范围内 range from… to… 包括从……到……之间 range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1) Students from a wide range ____(各种各样的) backgrounds took an active part in this activity. (2) His interests ranged from chess ____ fishing. (3)This price is _________________our budget and we can afford it. of to 单句语法填空 within range of 5.origin   /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn /  n. 起源；起因；出身 1.When we found we were lost, it was too late to find the             (origin) way back to the house. 2.The museum was (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. original originally 6. figure [ˈfɪgə]  n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定 写出句中figure的词性和含义 1. She is a leading figure in the music industry. __________ 2. They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _______ 3. I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. ______ 4. You'll lose your slim figure if you don't pay attention to your diet. ___________ 5. They figured it was better to stay where they were. ________ 人物 弄明白 数字 身材 认为 11 7.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 = thankful express/show/convey one’s gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth） (因某事)向某人表达感激 with gratitude 感激地（作状语） be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I would be grateful if you could... 如果您能……，我将不胜感激 = I would appreciate it if you could... P10 12 (1) On the occasion of Teacher’ Day, I’ d like to express my __________(grateful) to you. (2) I would like to express my gratitude to everyone_____ their hard work. (3) I am very____________ (gratitude) to all the teachers for their help. (4) We __________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us. 【翻译句子】 如果你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 _____________________________________________________________ gratitude for grateful gratefully I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 单句语法填空 Beijing, a traditional and modern city, features rich history and culture. 　_　　 _ If the design of the logo is combined with the features of our city, that would be better. 　　　　 　 _ Su, who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs. 　　　　　 _ Festivals feature in the lives of people all over the world. ____________ 　　　　　 以…为特色 特征；特点 由……主演 占重要地位 8.feature 写出句中feature的词性和含义 9. decorate[ˈdɛkəreɪt] vt.装饰；装潢 decorate ... with ... 用.....装饰... decoration n.装饰品 1) My flat is decorated _______ new furniture and wallpaper. 2) _________ (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. with Decorated 15 10. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 常见 “be of + 抽象名词”的短语 be of siginificance = be significant be of impotance = be impotant be of value = be valuable be of help = be helpful be of use = be useful 必备表达 1.The festival's traditions have ___________ (significant) influenced local customs and practices over generations. 2. The festival’s __________ (significant) lies in its ability to bring communities together and celebrate shared values. 3. Agriculture plays a ____________(significance) role in our daily life. 4. In my view，practising handwriting is significant ______ the students’ growth. significantly significance significant to 单句语法填空 10. fade v. 逐渐消失，（使）褪色，（身体）变得虚弱 fade in 画面淡入，渐显，渐强 fade out 画面淡出，渐隐，减弱 fade into 渐渐融入 fade away 逐渐消失，变得虚弱 fade up 逐渐增强 fadde from 从...逐渐消失 必备表达 11. in spite of... 不管；尽管 in spite of/ despite + n/doing in spite of the fact that(同位从)... 尽管……＝although/though... 尽管天气恶劣，开幕式仍将举行。 The opening ceremony will be held in spite of the bad weather. 尽管事实是她考试失败了，他永不放弃。 In spite of\ despite the fact that he failed the exam, he’ll never give up. despite介词和in spite of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句，但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that引导从句。 20 12. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 必备表达 13. belief [bɪˈliːf] n.信仰；信心；信任 have/hold the firm/strong belief that... 坚信... believe in... 信任 beyond belief 令人难以置信 believe v.相信，信任 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 (pl: beliefs) 1)It was __________ belief that the little boy could work out such a problem. 2)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways. that beyond 22 14.occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 a special/great/formal occasion 特殊/盛大/正式的场合 on this / that occasion 在这种/那种场合 on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不 1. He was awarded with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 2. On occasions, I treat her and her family to a big dinner in a restaurant. 3. On no occasion should you try to cheat others. 23 1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema. 2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings 3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. occasional Occasionally 4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. 单句语法填空 occasion 作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where when where when 15 go off 离开；变质；走火；爆炸，燃放；(警报器）发出响声； （设备）停止运转；熄灭 离开 变质 爆炸，燃放 走火 熄灭 （警报器）发出响声 （设备）停止运转 1. She went off to get a drink. 2. Don't drink the milk; it has gone off. 3. Fireworks went off all over the city in the past. 4. The gun went off and the birds flew away. 5.They were having supper when the light went off. 6.The clarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. 7.The central heating in the building goes off at 6 o’clock. = blow up= explode 16. except for 除...之外 besides 表示“除了...还有” except 表示“除去，不包括”，强调能排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系. except for 也表示“除...之外”，从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。 选词填空 1. Nobody wanted to go to the cinema _________ Sam. 2. Four other people were picked out ________ me. 3. He is very nice ___________ his stubborn personality. 4. His composition is good____________a few spelling mistakes. except besides except for except for → __________ n. 例外 exception 17.represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述;声称 代表：represent、stand for、on behalf of representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的 representation n. 表现，表示，代表 1. The arrow (represent) wind directions. 3. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent). 4. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________ (represent) our school. representive representing represents 27 18. set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起 set off for sp. 动身去(某地) set about (doing sth.) 开始做 set aside  储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾 set down  放下；制定，确定；记录 set out (to do sth.)   出发；着手，开始，打算 set up     建立；竖起；引起 必备表达 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits. At noon, we half an hour to _______what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ set about set aside set down set off set about; set aside; set off; set down; set up set up 选词填空 19.fancy [ˈfænsi] adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的； vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 n. 想要;喜欢 fancy doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事=（=feel like doing） fancy sb (as / to be) ... 想象某人是....（什么样） have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物 1) Zhongshanzhuang is simple in design without fancy elements. 2) I fancy _______(take) part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination. 3) She________(fancy) herself (as) an excellent actress. taking fancies 30 1) I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) I know that he took a fancy to the tie. 5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? 花哨的 昂贵的 自认为是… 喜欢上 想… 写出句中fancy的词性和含义 派生词 _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜 _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的 ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的 _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 _________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→______________ n. 重要性 congratulate congratulation origin original religion religious charm charming joy joyful brief briefly significant significance ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的 _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为 __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时 _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲 __________ vt. 象征；代表→ ______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→ _________ adj. 完全的；绝对的 absolute absolutely reflect reflection reflective belief believe occasion occasional occasionally please pleased pleasant pleasure represent representative Thank you! $