Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语必修第三册

B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary ——Miss Xie 1 Part1 Key Part-of-speech Conversion 2 1. congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜—— vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2. origin n. 起源；起因；出身—— adj. 最初的；原创的—— v. 起源于 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰—— n. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4. charm n.魅力；咒语；v. 吸引，迷住；向…施魔法—— adj. 着迷的—— adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦—— adj. 高兴的；快乐的 6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢—— adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 7. agricultural adj. 农业（劳动生产）的—— n. 农业；农艺 congratulate original originate religious charmed charming joyful grateful agriculture 8. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割—— n.集会；聚集 9. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢—— n.装饰；装潢 10. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的—— n.重要性；意义 11. commercial adj. 商业（化）的—— v.使商业化；利用…牟利—— n. 商业化 12. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射—— n.倒影；反映；思考 13. belief v. 信仰；信任—— vt. 相信—— adj. 难以置信的 14. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；信仰—— adj.忠诚的；虔诚的 15. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）—— adj.偶然的；偶尔的 gathering decoration significance commercialize commercialization reflection believe unbelievable faithful occasion 16. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的—— adv.高兴地；愉快地 17. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的—— adj. 令人愉快的—— vt. 使满意；使愉快—— n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 18. region n. 地区；区域；地带—— adj.地区的；区域的 19. represent vt. 象征；代表—— adj. 有代表性的；n. 代表 20. wrestling n. 摔跤运动—— vi.&vt.摔跤—— n.摔跤运动员 21. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅—— adj. 优美的；高雅的 22. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重—— adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的—— adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的—— adj. 受人尊重的—— adj. 各自的；分别的 23. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的—— n. 憎恶；震惊 pleasure pleasant please merrily regional representative wrestle respectable graceful respectful respected wrestler respective horror Part2 Key Phrase 6 1. dress (sb.) up  2. after all 3. range from…to… 4. fade away 5. in spite of… 6. despite of… 7. take advantage of… 8. have sth. in common 9. take place 穿上盛装，装扮 毕竟，别忘了 包括从…到…之间 逐渐消失，（身体）变得虚弱 不管…,尽管… 尽管 利用…；欺骗…；占…的便宜 相同，有相同的特征 发生，举行 7 10. be grateful for…  11. drive away 12. go off  13. except for…  14. separate sth. from sth.  15. set off  16. to be frank 17. mashed potatoes 18. roast turkey 感激…，感谢… 驱赶 爆炸，走火，离开 除…之外 从…把…分离出来 出发，动身，启程 坦白说，坦率地说 土豆泥 烤火鸡肉 8 Watch the video and complete the sentences Our community’s is the annual Harvest Festival. Families in costumes and early to the square. A wide of activities our shared in togetherness. a moment when a firework unexpectedly, everything went smoothly. An elderly stood on stage to the village’s history; I offered my sincere and deep . Everyone felt and to such a warm celebration. typical occasion dress up fancy set off decorate range reflect Except for faith brief went off figure congratulations represent respect pleased grateful take advantage of dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 So we all dressed up wolves and we looked fire. When young, we often dressed up parents’ old clothes. as dress (sb.) up as… （把某人）装扮成… in dress (sb.) up in… 用…装扮着玩 dress sth. up 装饰；装点；美化 (dress) in uniforms, the students seemed to be in good spirits. Dressed be dressed in 穿着…衣服（表状态） =be wearing 10 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulate v. 向（某人）道贺；祝贺；为（成就或成功）感到高兴 What are the speakers talking about? A. Marks on the book. B. A math exam. C. A job. W: I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations! M: Thanks. I’m sure you also did a good job. 恭喜！（常用作祝贺语） Congratulations your winning first prize in the Chinese poetry contest. on congratulations on sth. 对…表示祝贺 We offer our congratulations the athlete, because she had won two gold medals. to offer/send A’s congratulations to B A向B致以祝贺 We got together to congratulate the Chinese athletes their good ranking at the games. on congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 11 range n. 一系列；范围；界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 只要你多运动，你的体重就能保持在正常的范围内。（应用文写作——身体健康） Your weight can be kept as long as you take exercise more often. in the normal range in/within the normal range in/within the range of… beyond/out of range of… 在正常范围内 在…可及的范围内；在视觉或听觉范围内 超出…的范围；在视觉或听觉范围外 图表数据显示，得益于现代科技，学生有多种途径提升英语水平。（图表类写作） As is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology,  ways are available for students to polish their English. a wide range of a wide/full/whole range of… 各种各样的 “a range of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 12 【2017年北京卷】The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ___________( range)  from butterflies to elephants. ranging Adapt this question to test other key points! The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging  from butterflies elephants. to range from A to B 在A到B之间变化（包括从A到B的各种事物或人） =range between A to B range in size/age/length/price from A to B 尺寸/年龄/长度/价格在A到B之间变动 figure n. He has become a key figure in the field of environmental protection. To keep her figure, he goes to the gym every day. A tall figure disappeared around the corner before I could see his face. You need to calculate the exact figure before submitting the budget. n. 人物 key figure public figure historical figure 关键人物 公众人物 历史人物 n. 身材 slim figure keep one’s figure curvy figure 苗条的身材 保持身材 曲线身材 n. 身影 n. 数字 a familiar figure a distant figure 熟悉的身影 远处的人影 official figures key figures 官方数据 关键数据 14 figure v. Thought we had it all . 自以为想通一切。 figured out 弄明白；弄清楚 计算出 想出 认为；猜想 我认为这份工作非常适合我。我不仅有丰富的经验，而且我非常精通英语。(申请信) I figure the job is perfectly suitable for me. Not only do I have rich experience, but I also have a good command of English. I didn’t figure such a result. 我没有预料到这样的结果。 figure on 预料到；计划；打算 on figure (that )… 认为… grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 I’m more than grateful that time we spent. 我的感激不仅因你陪我度过漫长岁月。 for be grateful for sth. 因某事而感激 She was grateful ______ him for being so good to her. to be grateful to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事感谢某人 She seems to think I should be grateful  (have) a job at all. to have be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 16 （2024年全国甲卷完形填空）My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am  56  that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. A. grateful  B. surprised  C. convinced  D. regretful be grateful that…感激… [2022年北京卷应用文] 如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。（邀请信） I would be very grateful if you could take my invitation into account. would be grateful if… =would appreciate it if… 如果…将不胜感激 He hugged his teacher with (grateful). gratitude with gratitude 感激地 她又惊喜又感动，向我们深深鞠躬低声道谢，流下感激的泪水。（读后续写—感动情绪） Surprised and moved, she bowed low to us and murmured, “Thank you!” weeping tears of gratitude. 17 decorate vt. 装饰；装扮 decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 （2025年全国一卷完形填空）That left a house still    44    with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).  A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped decorate…with… 用…装饰… 翻译：然后，我们与孩子们结对，帮助他们给远方的父母写信，并用彩色图画装饰信封。当我看到小明描述父亲时眼睛发亮的样子，我真切感受到了跨越距离的情感联结的力量。 (报道类应用文——关爱留守儿童主题) Then, we paired up with the children to write letters to their parents working far away and helped them decorate the envelopes with colorful drawings. When I saw Xiaoming’s eyes light up as he described his father, I truly felt the power of emotional connection across distances. 18 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 It’s so typical me to talk about myself. 我已经习惯了自说自话帮你回答。 be typical of… 对…有代表性；是…的典型 of It is typical of John (arrive) early for every meeting. He’s never late. to arrive It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 中的介词 “of” 不能换成for。 19 After all, difficult children will your good nature. 毕竟，那难相处的孩子会占你的便宜 take advantage of take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 disadvantage n. 劣势；缺点 阅读经典书籍的优势在于帮助人们对生活和社会获得深刻的认识。（应用文—议论文） Reading classic books has the advantage of helping people gain profound insights into life and society. 20 (2020年全国一卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 29. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. have an/the advantage over… 比…有优势 be/work to one’s advantage 对某人有利 be at an advantage 处于有利地位 21 reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 Senior high students should spare some time (reflect) on their previous mistakes. reflection n. 反射；印象；沉思；深思；表达 to reflect reflect on… 认真思考；沉思 The pain this song is not even half of what I’m feeling inside. 这首歌所体现的痛苦远不及我现在所感受到的一半。 reflected in be reflected in 映在…中；反映在…中 22 faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 She has faith her ability to overcome all difficulties. in have faith in 对…有信心 Despite facing numerous setbacks and obstacles, he remained driven and focused, never (lose) faith in his abilities. losing lose faith in 对…失去信心 During the Vietnam War, Forrest Gump made a close friend named Bubba. The two made a promise: after the war, they would buy a shrimping boat together and go into business. Tragically, Bubba died in battle. But Forrest never forgot their promise. After returning home, he used all his savings to buy a shrimping boat. He Bubba, even though his friend was no longer there. Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》 kept faith with keep faith with 对…守信用 break faith with对…不守信用 23 occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；…的时候；场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的 What was her explanation for why she was late on such important occasion. an on a/an…occasion 在一个…场合/时刻 The celebrations usually lasted a week, but (occasional) went on longer. occasionally occasionally=on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时 It was the first occasion they had both found it possible to reach an agreement. when 此处的occasion指“时间” Taking her with me on official occasions  many important figures are present has been a challenge. where 此处的occasion指“场合” pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasing adj. 令人满意的；令人高兴的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；和善的；友好的 pleasure n. 快乐；满足；乐事 Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”  Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.   The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought       . A. the American bank didn’t think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. it’s difficult to get used to American culture D. it’s easy to misunderstand Americans be pleased that… 因…而高兴 The teacher was pleased the progress that I had made in my study. with be pleased with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意/高兴 I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. I shall be pleased (attend) party. to attend be pleased to do sth. 乐于去做某事 翻译：听到他们的话, Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来, 热泪盈眶。 (读后续写—喜乐情绪) Hearing what they said, Bernard was so pleased/delighted/glad/happy/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes． go off He went off without saying goodbye. 离开 The bomb went off. The milk has gone off. The alarm went off at 6 a.m. 爆炸 变质 响起 go ahead go up go by go over go after go against go through 开始；先走；进行 上涨；上升；被建造 （时间）流逝；遵循 仔细检查；仔细研究 追求；谋求；追赶 违反；违背；对…不利 经历；被通过；检查 except for…除…之外 Let no one see it, me. 没有人会看到它，除了我。 except for 除…之外，“me” 属于排除部分，与整体不属于同一范畴 All students passed the exam except Tom. 除Tom外，所有学生都通过了考试。 除…之外，Tom 和主语 all students 属于同一类别 I like volleyball and basketball besides baseball. 除了棒球，我还喜欢排球和篮球。 除…之外（还有），排球，篮球，棒球都在喜欢的范围之内 represent vt. 象征；代表；体现；相当于；描绘；正式提出 representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 representation n. 代表；维护；描述；描绘 The popular press tends to represent him an environmental leader. as represent sb./sth. as… 把某人/物描绘成 This subject is so difficult for me. I really don’t know how to represent my difficulties you. to represent sth. to sb. 向某人正式提出；向某人清楚说明某事 You need to make sure these people are representative all people. of be representative of… 对…有代表性；可作为…的典型 set off The sudden news set off a wave of panic among the citizens. We set off for the beach at 6 a.m. to watch the sunrise. set off for sp. 出发去某地 =set out for set off sth. 引爆某物 引申义——引发；触发 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 To finish the job on time, they set out to work immediately. set out to do sth. 开始去做某事 =set about doing sth. set aside set up set down 留出，拨出（时间/金钱）；搁置 建立；安装；安排；陷害 写下；记下；放下；让某人下车；制定 fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；钦慕；自以为是 n. 爱好 (2022年全国一卷) 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36.        B. $50.        C. $150. M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What’s that? M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more. W: How much is it? M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.  W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea! fancy doing sth. 喜欢/想要做某事 Fancy seeing you here. 居然在这里遇见你。 She fancies herself a singer, but she doesn’t have a good voice. as fancy oneself as… 自认为是… 翻译：最后但同样重要的是，我衷心期盼你所选择的方案能让她感到满意。我真诚地希望你能采纳我的建议。（应用文——推荐信） Last but not least, I sincerely anticipate what you choose will take her fancy. It is my sincere hope that you will adopt my recommendations. take one’s fancy 某人钟意于… take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢… brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 翻译：这个项目有优点也有缺点，但简而言之，值得尝试。（应用文——结尾句） The project has its advantages and disadvantages, but in brief, it is worth trying. in brief 简言之 =in short=in conclusion=to sum up… (brief) speaking, the virus has changed, and human beings should not take it lightly. Briefly briefly speaking 简而言之 respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 respected adj. 尊敬的；尊重的 respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 We were educated from an early age to treat the old respect. with with respect 尊重地；重视地 We should have respect PLA soldiers who died in defense of the country. for have/show respect for 对…表示敬重/尊敬/重视 In some (respect), today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look week. respects in some respects 在某些方面 in one respect 在某个方面 Parents often have little choices with respect the way their child is medically treated. to with respect to 关于；就…而言 =in respect of （2020·全国·高考真题）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 （首段）我们身边有许多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或某位长者。就我而言，我的父亲是我最尊敬的人。 We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. （结尾段）因此，在我看来，我父亲是我最尊敬的人，我对他深怀爱意。 So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. THANK YOU 36 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.41 Lavf58.20.100 $