Unit2知识点-Lesson1练习 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Lesson1练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1. Zhang Guimei __________ (be) born in a farmer’s family in 1957. 2. She __________ (come) to Yunnan for work in 1975. 3. In 1996, she __________ (decide) to move to Huaping County. 4. Many girls __________ (drop) out of school because their families were poor. 5. Zhang Guimei __________ (want) to open a free school for girls. 6. She __________ (try) to raise money, but at first she __________ (fail). 7. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls __________ (open). 8. Thanks to her, the girls and their families __________ (have) a brighter future. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | drop out of school | raise money | care about | change the destiny | suffer from | 1. Many girls in mountain villages had to __________ because their families were poor. 2. Zhang Guimei tried to __________ for a free school for girls. 3. She wanted to help __________ of these girls through education. 4. She works so hard that she __________ poor health. 5. Zhang Guimei __________ her students very much and visits their homes. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. She opened a free school for girls. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 3. Many girls dropped out of school because of poverty. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of __________. A. a middle school in Beijing B. Huaping High School for Girls C. a school for boys D. a university in Yunnan 2. 张桂梅为什么想为女孩建一所免费学校？ A. 因为她想赚钱 B. 因为很多女孩因贫穷辍学 C. 因为她不喜欢男孩 D. 因为她想出名 3. “To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations.” 这句话的意思是： A. 教育一个女孩就是改变她一个人的命运 B. 教育一个女孩可以改变三代人的命运 C. 女孩不需要教育 D. 教育女孩很容易 4. Huaping High School for Girls 在哪一年开学？ A. 1996 B. 2008 C. 1975 D. 1990 5. 根据课文，张桂梅为了帮助女孩们做了哪些事？ A. 只在学校教书 B. 走很危险的路去家访，向家人解释教育的重要性 C. 让学生交很多学费 D. 只收男孩 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省一个农民家庭。 Zhang Guimei __________ __________ in a farmer’s family in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. 2. 许多女孩因为家里太穷而辍学。 Many girls __________ __________ of school because their families were too poor. 3. 她努力筹集资金，但一开始失败了。 She tried to __________ money, but at first she __________. 4. 2008年，华坪女子高中开学了。 Huaping High School for Girls __________ in 2008. 5. 多亏了张桂梅，女孩和她们的家人现在有了更光明的未来。 __________ __________ Zhang Guimei, the girls and their families now have a brighter future. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. Why did she want to help girls? B. She is a headmaster who helps girls from mountain villages. C. What did she do to help them? D. Yes, I have. She is a great teacher. E. She opened a free school for girls and visited their homes. Tom: Hi, Lucy. Have you heard of Zhang Guimei? Lucy: (1) ________________________ Tom: What do you know about her? Lucy: (2) ________________________ Tom: (3) ________________________ Lucy: Because many girls dropped out of school. Their families were too poor. Tom: (4) ________________________ Lucy: (5) ________________________ She worked very hard to give them hope. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一位你敬佩的人） 写一段话（至少5句），描述一位你敬佩的人。他/她是谁？他/她做了什么帮助别人的事情？你为什么敬佩他/她？ 使用一般过去时和 help, care about, change, because 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 2（教育的重要性） 写一段话（至少5句），谈谈为什么教育很重要。教育可以如何改变一个人的生活？你有什么想法？ 使用 important, can, change one’s life, a brighter future, learn 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 3（你的观点） 你认为我们应该如何帮助那些无法上学的孩子？你或者你的学校可以做些什么？写一段话（至少5句），说明你的看法。 使用 should, can, raise money, donate, volunteer, help them go to school 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was（主语Zhang Guimei，第三人称单数） 2. came（一般过去时） 3. decided（一般过去时） 4. dropped（一般过去时） 5. wanted（一般过去时） 6. tried, failed（一般过去时） 7. opened（一般过去时） 8. had（一般过去时） 小试牛刀 B 1. drop out of school 2. raise money 3. change the destiny 4. suffers from 5. cares about 小试牛刀 C 1. Was Zhang Guimei born in 1957? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 2. Did she open a free school for girls? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 3. Did many girls drop out of school because of poverty? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（华坪女子高中） 2. B（文中：Many girls dropped out of school because their families were so poor） 3. B（名言释义） 4. B（文中：Huaping High School for Girls opened in 2008） 5. B（文中：went on many dangerous walks to visit their homes and explained to their families） 配套练习 B 1. was born 2. dropped out 3. raise, failed 4. opened 5. Thanks to 配套练习 C 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I admire my English teacher, Miss Li. She stayed after school to help students who had difficulties. She also bought books for poor students with her own money. Because of her, many students improved their grades. She never gave up on anyone. I admire her because she is kind and hardworking. Part 2 Education is very important because it can change a person’s life. When you learn new things, you can find a good job and help your family. Education also opens up a new world. It helps us understand more about life. Without education, it is hard to have a brighter future. Part 3 I think we should help children who cannot go to school. Our school can raise money to build libraries in poor villages. We can also donate books and schoolbags. Students can volunteer to teach online. Even small help can make a big difference. Every child has the right to learn, and we can help them get that chance. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $