精品解析：黑龙江省绥化海伦市第六中学等校2026年初四英语一模测试

2026年初四英语一模测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分（一、二、三题，共70分） 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them. A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in 3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. A. two million of B. millions of C. million of 4. ---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --- is OK. I'm free these days. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 5. Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 6. ---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening? ---No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 8. I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 9. ---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes. ---OK, I'm coming right now. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 10. ________ useful suggestion you have thought of! A. What a B. How C. What 11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ? A. could they B. couldn’t they C. could people 12. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________. A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there 13. Alice is __________one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 14. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A. build B. will build C. will be built 15. — Jeff, what are you watching? — A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply. A. who B. whom C. whose 16. —School Day is coming, we can’t _______ preparing for it. —Come on! Let’s start now. A. get off B. take off C. put off 17. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 18. About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A. one three B. one thirds C. one third 19. My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares 20. — Must I return the book to you now? — __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must 二、完形填空试题（本题共10个小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, some students are interested in playing video games, because they are fun to play. Rick, a middle school student from Harbin, had a love for playing video games, too. His ____21____ reminded him to take some exercise outdoors instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent ____22____ time on video games. It was ____23____ that he still didn’t listen patiently at all. He kept playing them. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer ____24____ simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn’t see the blackboard ____25____. His teacher was worried and called his parents on the phone about it. Realizing what had happened ____26____ Rick, his mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____27____ to play video games. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that there was something wrong with both his eyes. After ____28____ about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided ____29____ with video games and take some exercise every day. Later, Rick fell in love with sports and ____30____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 22. A. too much B. much too C. too many 23. A. choice B. chance C. pity 24. A. such a B. so C. such 25. A. bravely B. patiently C. clearly 26. A. for B. to C. with 27. A. eyes B. arms C. hands 28. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 29. A. to part B. parting C. part 30. A. joined B. left C. trained 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It is Sunday today. 32. A: I hurt my foot yesterday. B: ____________________________________. 33. A: I am going to Shanghai for a holiday. B: ____________________________________________. 34. A: I am sorry I broke your glass. B: ____________________________________________. 35. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like playing basketball. A: Playing basketball is good for your health. ________36________? B: Three times a week. What do you like doing? A: ________37________. I often go to the library after school. B: ________38________? A: My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyers. B: That must be a good book. A: Yes, I have read it several times. ________39________? B: No, never. But I’ve heard of it before. ________40________? A: Of course I can. Come to my home and get it this evening. B: Thank you. (B) 根据所给材料提取信息完成思维导图 The Tibetan (藏族的) Mountain-Circling Festival falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month every year. With a history of hundreds of years, it began as a religious (宗教的) activity. Tibetan people believe that circling the holy (圣洁的) mountain can wash away sins (罪恶) and bring good luck. People of all ages in Tibet take part in this festival. They dress in beautiful traditional clothes and start their journey around the mountain. Along the way, they chant prayers, spin prayer wheels, and offer sacrifices. After the circling, there are often picnics, singing and dancing. The Mountain-Circling Festival When→ It falls on the ____41____ day of the ____42____ lunar month every year. History→ It is ____43____ of years ____44____. Tibetan people believe that circling the holy mountain can ____45____ good ____46____. Who→ ____47____ of all ____48____. Activities→ People dress in beautiful ____49____ clothes and start their journey around the mountain, then they have ____50____, sing and dance. (C) 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____51____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and ____52____ (arrive) in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____53____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____54____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded ____55____ (simple) , but it really changed my idea about ____56____ (travel) . He helped me realize that travel is about learning cultures. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____57____ (have) a much richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____58____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me ____59____ (learn) a lot, which ____60____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation(期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello, everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not sing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well…” The air seemed frozen for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the new singer’s name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The new singer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped. She was embarrassed. Suddenly, from the back of the hall, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone looked back, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.” 61. The famous singer agreed to sing in _________ _________. 62. The tickets for the event were _________ _________ quickly. 63. The famous singer couldn’t sing _________ she was _________. 64. The audience(观众) felt _________ when they heard the _________ that the famous singer couldn’t come. 65. We need people _________ our lives to _________ us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Volunteers Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 865-1518 E-mail: park699@126.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 865-6869 E-mail: homelove@163.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be good with young children. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 885-8518 E-mail: lovekids@sina.com Read Books! We need ten volunteers to work as book readers in Children’s Library. You need to be good at reading and you should also be able to read English well, since some of our books are in English. If you are free for an hour every day, join us! Tel: 885-8518 E-mail: lovekids@sina.com 66. Who can be the volunteer to clean People’s Park? A. Mary who is pretty thin and weak. B. Jack who is strong and good at carrying things. C. Alan who does well in singing and dancing. 67. What will the volunteers do to help the old? A. They will sing and dance. B. They will wash clothes for the old. C. They will work for four hours on May 6th. 68. What does Tom need to do if he wants to teach music? A. He needs to send an e-mail to park699@126.com. B. He needs to call 865-6869. C. He needs to get on well with kids. 69. How many hours does Lin Xia need to spend each week if she wants to be a book reader in Children’s Library? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 70. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life magazine. B. A storybook. C. A news report. (B) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使语篇语意连贯。选项中有两项为多余项。 Nowadays, visiting the zoo is a popular activity for many people. However, there are some important things to keep in mind to enjoy a great experience for both you and the animals. ____71____ First, always keep a safe distance from the animals. No matter how cute or friendly they seem, animals are still wild at heart. ____72____ This helps better protect both you and the animals. Second, never feed the animals without being allowed. Different animals feed on different foods, and the food we bring might be harmful to them. ____73____ Remember, the zoo staff know best about what the animals should eat. Third, don’t make loud noises or sudden movements. Loud sounds and sudden actions can make the animals scared and stressful. ____74____ For example, use a soft voice and move slowly around the watching area. Finally, respect the zoo’s rules. ____75____ Following these rules helps remain a good environment for the animals and a pleasant visit for everyone. The zoo is a great place to learn about and enjoy animals. But only when we follow these rules, can we truly have a wonderful time! A. Instead, watch them quietly and calmly. B. There are signs and instructions in zoos. C. The zoo provides the right food for them. D. Watch them from behind glass walls or fences (栅栏) . E. Here are some key rules to follow during your zoo visit. F. We should take action to protect animals. G. Don’t litter in the zoo. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T，错的选F。 One day, an old man who was seen as the cleverest person in the village was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was surprised to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is exactly the same with your anger. If you become angry with me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must stop your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 76. The young man stopped the old man because the old man was stupid. 77. The old man was angry at the young man’s words. 78. The old man compared anger to a gift that was not taken. 79. The main lesson from the old man is that anger is more harmful to others than to oneself. 80. The old man used a simple example to help the young man understand his mistake. (D) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 We had a terrible school trip last ________ /wi:k/. Some students were late. (A) Then we waited for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to t________ the subway. It took over an hour. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚) , but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹) , but we didn’t see the show. (B) late, because, too, arrived, we. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! (C) 最后，我们回到了学校。We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 Then we waited for the school bus for ________. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 t________ 84. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ /more than/ 86. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the writer think of the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The qipao is a traditional Chinese dress for women. It first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. At that moment, many wealthy women wore it to show their social positions and wealth. But soon later the qipao quickly developed, becoming popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. A qipao is very fitted, with a high collar (领子), wonderful embroidery and beautiful silk cloth. Today, the qipao is often worn on special situations, such as ceremonies, parties and cultural events by Chinese women. Even many foreign women show interest in it and try it on while they are in China. So far, the qipao has become a symbol of Chinese culture and history and it also shows Chinese women’s beauty and confidence to the whole world. 88. Where did the qipao first appear in China? _____________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did many wealthy women wear the qipao in the early 20th century? _____________________________________________________________________ 90. What is special about the collar of a qipao? _____________________________________________________________________ 91. What has the qipao become so far? _____________________________________________________________________ 92. Can a Chinese mother choose to wear a qipao to her child’s graduation ceremony? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作（本题共15分） 93. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ◆保持健康 ◆培养个性 ◆上学时步行或骑自行车； ◆体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）； ◆周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等。 提示词：healthy; train a person’s character; climb mountains; go hiking; vacation 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于 80词。 Let’s Do Exercise Together ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初四英语一模测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分（一、二、三题，共70分） 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人。考查冠词。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。本句表示泛指，某类中一个， excellent[ˈeksələnt]是以元音音素开头，可知填an， person[ˈpɜ:sn]是以辅音音素开头，可知填a。故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个)， an hour（一个…），have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them. A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。本句主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，可知作表语的名词是复数形式。女航天员的复数形式为women astronauts；短语be proud of：以……为自豪,因……感到骄傲。故填women astronauts; of；选B。 【点睛】英语中名词做定语：作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语时,一般用单数形式，但在个别情况下也有用复数的。例如：goods train货车,sports meeting运动会,machines hall展览机器的大厅。被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式。例如：man doctor—men doctors 男医生；woman singer—women singers 女歌手。 3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. A. two million of B. millions of C. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。考查单位数词。数词+ million：表示具体的几百万； millions of：数以百万计的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。结合句意和选项可知填millions of；选B。 【点睛】单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。 4. ---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --- is OK. I'm free these days. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---今天下午或明天早上我们什么时候去看电影？---两者都可以。我这几天有空。考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都．根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和I'm free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行。故选A。 5. Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看看云，要下雨了！考查肯定祈使句。结合句意可知此句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，可知填take，故选C。 【点睛】用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句就是要求对方做某事的句子。祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。肯定祈使句结构：（Please）动词原形+其他，例如，Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 否定祈使句结构：don't/never+动词原形，例如，Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 6. ---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening? ---No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？---不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的。考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句时态由从句的时间状语决定。根据this evening（今晚）将来的时间状语可知宾语从句时态是一般将来时。第二句时间状语是when引导的时间状语从句， when时间状语从句时态是一般现在时，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，主句时态用一般将来时。结合句意可知填will come; will come；选A。 7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂芬•霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世。考查动词短语和时间介词。第一个空， "以……（身份/职业）著名"。 be famouse for "因……（事物）著名"，表示由于某种特征而出名。a scientist：科学家，身份，可知用be famous as，故填as。在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s’/in the morning）；表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词on。例如，on May 10th 1982，on a rainy morning，on weekdays，on Saturday morning，on Teachers' Day。本句“2018年3月14日”是具体某一天，可知使用介词on。故选C。 8. I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃我的梦想。考查固定句型。prefer to do sth rather than do sth：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。结合句意可知填to experience; give up；故选B。 9. ---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes. ---OK, I'm coming right now. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----快点，电影《狼战士2》已经上映10分钟了。---好的，我马上就来。根据for10 minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态．for10 minutes是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be on表示。故选C。 10. ________ useful suggestion you have thought of! A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想出的建议真有用啊！ What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。“useful suggestion”中suggestion是可数名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“What a”来感叹，表示“一个多么有用的建议啊”，应填What a。 11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ? A. could they B. couldn’t they C. could people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去的人冬天几乎不能吃新鲜的蔬菜，是吗？考查反义疑问句，根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，故可排除B． 再根据句中的情态动词could，人称用they替代people， 故可排除C。故选A。 12. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________. A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。 考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那，陈述语序；how can I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序；how could I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 13. Alice is __________one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。 14. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A. build B. will build C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。 去那里会节省我们的时间。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。 15. — Jeff, what are you watching? — A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply. A. who B. whom C. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。 考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。 16. —School Day is coming, we can’t _______ preparing for it. —Come on! Let’s start now. A. get off B. take off C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校日就要到了，我们不能推迟准备。——来吧！我们现在就开始吧。 考查动词短语。get off下车；take off起飞；put off推迟。根据“School Day is coming”可知学校日就要来了，准备工作不能推迟，用put off。故选C。 17. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。 考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。祈使句and/or陈述句（will+do）“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。 18. About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A. one three B. one thirds C. one third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。 考查分数的表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one third，故选C。 19. My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。 考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。 20. — Must I return the book to you now? — __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须把书还给你吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。 考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。 二、完形填空试题（本题共10个小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, some students are interested in playing video games, because they are fun to play. Rick, a middle school student from Harbin, had a love for playing video games, too. His ____21____ reminded him to take some exercise outdoors instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent ____22____ time on video games. It was ____23____ that he still didn’t listen patiently at all. He kept playing them. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer ____24____ simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn’t see the blackboard ____25____. His teacher was worried and called his parents on the phone about it. Realizing what had happened ____26____ Rick, his mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____27____ to play video games. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that there was something wrong with both his eyes. After ____28____ about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided ____29____ with video games and take some exercise every day. Later, Rick fell in love with sports and ____30____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 22. A. too much B. much too C. too many 23. A. choice B. chance C. pity 24. A. such a B. so C. such 25. A. bravely B. patiently C. clearly 26. A. for B. to C. with 27. A. eyes B. arms C. hands 28. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 29. A. to part B. parting C. part 30. A. joined B. left C. trained 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了哈尔滨中学生Rick因沉迷电子游戏导致视力受损，在医生建议下戒掉游戏、坚持运动，最终视力好转、身体更健康。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父母提醒他多去户外锻炼，而不是玩电子游戏，但他并不总是听。 根据后文“Rick’s mom told him seriously”“Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor”，可知提醒他的是父母，parents“父母”符合语境。friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”均不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：里克的妈妈严肃地告诉他，如果他在电子游戏上花太多时间，视力会变差。 修饰不可数名词time，应用too much“太多”。much too“太”修饰形容词/副词，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他根本没有耐心听。 It is a pity that…是固定句型，表示“遗憾的是……”，pity“遗憾”符合语境。choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么答不出这样一个简单的问题。 修饰可数名词单数problem，应用such a“这样一个”。so后接形容词/副词，such后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，均不符合此处结构。 【25题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 根据前文视力变差的铺垫，此处表示看不清黑板，clearly“清晰地”符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、patiently“耐心地”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次提醒他，玩电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 固定搭配be harmful to…表示“对……有害”，应用to。for“为了”、with“和”均不符合固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次提醒他，玩电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 根据前文视力变差、看不清黑板的情节，此处表示对眼睛有害，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。arms“胳膊”、hands“手”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：在询问了他的用眼习惯后，医生建议里克采取行动保护眼睛。 after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，应用asking。ask是动词原形，to ask是动词不定式，均不符合语法要求。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定戒掉电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，part with意为“放弃、戒掉”，应用不定式to part。parting是动名词，part是动词原形，均不符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，里克爱上了运动，加入了学校的足球队。 根据上下文，他爱上运动后加入了球队，joined“加入”符合语境。left“离开”、trained“训练”均不符合。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It is Sunday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is Sunday today.”可知，询问今天星期几，what day is it today符合句意，故填What day is it today。 32. A: I hurt my foot yesterday. B: ____________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I hurt my foot yesterday”可知，下文应该是“听到这个很难过”，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 33. A: I am going to Shanghai for a holiday. B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time/trip/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】对方计划去度假，此处向对方表示祝福，Have a good time/trip、Enjoy yourself、Have fun均为常用交际用语，符合听到他人外出度假时的回应语境。 34. A: I am sorry I broke your glass. B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】A表达了打破B的杯子的歉意，B应表达的是对A打破杯子这一行为的谅解。可以是“It doesn’t matter”（没关系）、“Never mind”（别在意）、“That’s OK”（没关系）、“That’s all right”（没关系）等表达谅解的句子。 35. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？ ——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。结合标点符号及答句“I like music that I can dance to.”可知，空处应在询问对方喜欢什么样的音乐，该问句可表达为“你喜欢什么样的音乐”，且时态为一般现在时，what kind of music“什么样的音乐”，句首首字母大写；you“你”为第二人称，作主语；应用助动词do引导特殊疑问句；like“喜欢”，作谓语。故填What kind of music do you like。 (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like playing basketball. A: Playing basketball is good for your health. ________36________? B: Three times a week. What do you like doing? A: ________37________. I often go to the library after school. B: ________38________? A: My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyers. B: That must be a good book. A: Yes, I have read it several times. ________39________? B: No, never. But I’ve heard of it before. ________40________? A: Of course I can. Come to my home and get it this evening. B: Thank you. 【答案】36. How often do you do it/play it/play basketball/How many times do you do it/play it/play basketball a week/How many times a week do you do it/play it/play basketball 37. I like reading (books) 38. What’s your favorite book 39. Have you ever read it/Have you read it before/Have you read it 40. Could you please lend it to me/Can you lend it to me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是围绕双方业余时间喜欢做的事情展开的。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问打篮球的频率。故填How often do you do it/play it/play basketball/How many times do you do it/play it/play basketball a week/How many times a week do you do it/play it/play basketball。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“I often go to the library after school.”可知，此处指喜欢读书。故填I like reading (books)。 【38题详解】 根据下文“My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyers.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢哪本书。故填What’s your favorite book。 【39题详解】 根据下文“No, never. But I’ve heard of it before.”可知，此处询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you ever read it/Have you read it before/Have you read it。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Of course I can. Come to my home and get it this evening.”可知，此处是向对方借这本书。故填Could you please lend it to me/Can you lend it to me。 (B) 根据所给材料提取信息完成思维导图 The Tibetan (藏族的) Mountain-Circling Festival falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month every year. With a history of hundreds of years, it began as a religious (宗教的) activity. Tibetan people believe that circling the holy (圣洁的) mountain can wash away sins (罪恶) and bring good luck. People of all ages in Tibet take part in this festival. They dress in beautiful traditional clothes and start their journey around the mountain. Along the way, they chant prayers, spin prayer wheels, and offer sacrifices. After the circling, there are often picnics, singing and dancing. The Mountain-Circling Festival When→ It falls on the ____41____ day of the ____42____ lunar month every year. History→ It is ____43____ of years ____44____. Tibetan people believe that circling the holy mountain can ____45____ good ____46____. Who→ ____47____ of all ____48____. Activities→ People dress in beautiful ____49____ clothes and start their journey around the mountain, then they have ____50____, sing and dance. 【答案】41. eighth 42. fourth 43. hundreds 44. old 45. bring 46. luck 47. People 48. ages 49. traditional 50. picnics 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏族的绕山节，包括其时间、历史、藏族人的信仰、参与人员以及活动等内容。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“The Tibetan (藏族的) Mountain - Circling Festival falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month every year.”，直接提取“eighth”即可，所以第一空应填“eighth”。 【42题详解】 同样依据第一段“The Tibetan (藏族的) Mountain - Circling Festival falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month every year.”，直接提取“fourth”，因此第二空应填“fourth”。 【43题详解】 第一段指出“With a history of hundreds of years”，直接提取“hundreds”，所以第三空应填“hundreds”。 【44题详解】 承接第三题，根据“With a history of hundreds of years”，这里表达“有几百年的历史”，常用“hundreds of years old”表述，所以第四空应填“old”。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“Tibetan people believe that circling the holy (圣洁的) mountain can wash away sins (罪恶) and bring good luck.”，直接提取“bring”，故第五空应填“bring”。 【46题详解】 同样根据第一段“Tibetan people believe that circling the holy (圣洁的) mountain can wash away sins (罪恶) and bring good luck.”，直接提取“luck”，所以第六空应填“luck”。 【47题详解】 第二段开头“People of all ages in Tibet take part in this festival.”表明参与节日的人员，直接提取“People”，因此第七空应填“People”。 【48题详解】 承接第七题，依据第二段“People of all ages in Tibet take part in this festival.”，直接提取“ages”，所以第八空应填“ages”。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“They dress in beautiful traditional clothes and start their journey around the mountain.”，直接提取“traditional”，故第九空应填“traditional”。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“After the circling, there are often picnics, singing and dancing.”，直接提取“picnics”，所以第十空应填“picnics”。 (C) 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____51____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and ____52____ (arrive) in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____53____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____54____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded ____55____ (simple) , but it really changed my idea about ____56____ (travel) . He helped me realize that travel is about learning cultures. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____57____ (have) a much richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____58____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me ____59____ (learn) a lot, which ____60____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】51. to travel 52. arrived 53. Luckily 54. best 55. simple 56. traveling 57. will have 58. months 59. learn 60. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者20岁时怀揣着环游非洲的梦想离开家乡，在旅行前得到一位尼日利亚老人的建议，老人建议作者像学生一样去旅行，作者采纳建议后在非洲背包旅行七个月，意识到像学生一样的心态让自己学到很多，且这次旅行比以往任何一次都更让自己满意。 【51题详解】 句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里用travel的不定式形式to travel。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，到达了开普敦，不太确定接下来要做什么。根据“left”可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以这里用arrive的过去式arrived。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，即Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：他给了我我所收到过的最好的旅行建议。根据“I had ever received”可知，这里是在多个建议中进行比较，应用good的最高级best。 【55题详解】 句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。此处作表语，应用形容词形式，simple本身就是形容词，所以填simple。 【56题详解】 句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。about是介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，travel的动名词是traveling。 【57题详解】 句意：他承诺：“但是如果你学习、提问并努力向当地人学习，你将会有更丰富的经历。”根据语境可知，这是老人对未来情况的承诺，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填will have。 【58题详解】 句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗进行了七个月的完整背包旅行后。month是可数名词，由“seven”修饰，应用复数形式months。 【59题详解】 句意：我意识到拥有像学生一样的心态帮助我学到了很多。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用learn的原形。 【60题详解】 句意：这比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据“realized”可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以这里用satisfy的过去式satisfied。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation(期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello, everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not sing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well…” The air seemed frozen for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the new singer’s name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The new singer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped. She was embarrassed. Suddenly, from the back of the hall, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone looked back, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.” 61. The famous singer agreed to sing in _________ _________. 62. The tickets for the event were _________ _________ quickly. 63. The famous singer couldn’t sing _________ she was _________. 64. The audience(观众) felt _________ when they heard the _________ that the famous singer couldn’t come. 65. We need people _________ our lives to _________ us. 【答案】61. ①. a ②. bar 62. ①. sold ②. out 63. ①. because ②. ill 64. ①. unhappy ②. news 65. ①. in ②. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个著名歌手将在一个酒吧表演，到了表演当天，因为生病无法来唱歌，临时换成了另一位歌手，这位歌手表演之后，没有人鼓掌，最后一个小男孩站起来为她加油鼓励的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar.”可知，一位著名歌手要在酒吧唱歌。故填a；bar。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“tickets for the event sold out quickly.”可知，票很快就卖光了。故填sold；out。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill.”可知，著名歌手今晚不能唱歌了因为她病了，故填because；ill。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“People were unhappy about the news.”可知，人们听到这个消息感到不高兴，故填unhappy；news。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while”可知，在我们的生活中，我们都需要有人偶尔站起来鼓励我们，encourage“鼓励”，动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填in；encourage。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Volunteers Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 865-1518 E-mail: park699@126.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 865-6869 E-mail: homelove@163.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be good with young children. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 885-8518 E-mail: lovekids@sina.com Read Books! We need ten volunteers to work as book readers in Children’s Library. You need to be good at reading and you should also be able to read English well, since some of our books are in English. If you are free for an hour every day, join us! Tel: 885-8518 E-mail: lovekids@sina.com 66. Who can be the volunteer to clean People’s Park? A. Mary who is pretty thin and weak. B. Jack who is strong and good at carrying things. C. Alan who does well in singing and dancing. 67. What will the volunteers do to help the old? A. They will sing and dance. B. They will wash clothes for the old. C. They will work for four hours on May 6th. 68. What does Tom need to do if he wants to teach music? A. He needs to send an e-mail to park699@126.com. B. He needs to call 865-6869. C. He needs to get on well with kids. 69. How many hours does Lin Xia need to spend each week if she wants to be a book reader in Children’s Library? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 70. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life magazine. B. A storybook. C. A news report. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的应用文，分别介绍了清洁人民公园、在养老院帮助老人、在儿童村教音乐以及在儿童图书馆做图书阅读员这四项志愿活动，包括所需志愿者人数、对志愿者的要求、工作内容、时间以及联系方式等信息。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“We need five people who are strong and can help clean People’s Park.”，这直接表明需要强壮的人来帮忙清洁人民公园。选项B中“Jack who is strong and good at carrying things”，杰克强壮且擅长搬运东西，符合要求。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“Your job is to wash clothes for them.”，这直接说明在养老院帮助老人的志愿者的工作是给老人洗衣服。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be good with young children.”，这说明想要教音乐的志愿者需要擅长唱歌跳舞，并且要和小孩子相处得好。 【69题详解】 第四段提到“If you are free for an hour every day, join us!”，这表明如果想要在儿童图书馆做图书阅读员，每天需要有一个小时的空闲时间，一周七天，那么每周就需要7个小时。 【70题详解】 这篇文章主要是关于招募志愿者的信息，与生活相关，最有可能来自生活杂志。 (B) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使语篇语意连贯。选项中有两项为多余项。 Nowadays, visiting the zoo is a popular activity for many people. However, there are some important things to keep in mind to enjoy a great experience for both you and the animals. ____71____ First, always keep a safe distance from the animals. No matter how cute or friendly they seem, animals are still wild at heart. ____72____ This helps better protect both you and the animals. Second, never feed the animals without being allowed. Different animals feed on different foods, and the food we bring might be harmful to them. ____73____ Remember, the zoo staff know best about what the animals should eat. Third, don’t make loud noises or sudden movements. Loud sounds and sudden actions can make the animals scared and stressful. ____74____ For example, use a soft voice and move slowly around the watching area. Finally, respect the zoo’s rules. ____75____ Following these rules helps remain a good environment for the animals and a pleasant visit for everyone. The zoo is a great place to learn about and enjoy animals. But only when we follow these rules, can we truly have a wonderful time! A. Instead, watch them quietly and calmly. B. There are signs and instructions in zoos. C. The zoo provides the right food for them. D. Watch them from behind glass walls or fences (栅栏) . E. Here are some key rules to follow during your zoo visit. F. We should take action to protect animals. G. Don’t litter in the zoo. 【答案】71. E 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观动物园时需遵守的保持安全距离、不随意投喂、保持安静及遵守园规等关键规则，以保障人和动物的安全与良好体验。 【71题详解】 前文引出逛动物园需注意事项，后文分点介绍具体规则，E选项“Here are some key rules to follow during your zoo visit.”起到总起下文的作用。 【72题详解】 前文强调要与动物保持安全距离，后文说明这能保护自己和动物，D选项“Watch them from behind glass walls or fences.”是保持安全距离的具体做法，衔接上下文。 【73题详解】 前文提到禁止私自投喂动物、自带食物可能有害，后文说明动物园工作人员最了解动物的饮食，C选项“The zoo provides the right food for them.”承接前文，解释了禁止私自投喂的原因。 【74题详解】 前文指出噪音和突然动作会让动物受惊，后文举例说明要轻声慢步，A选项“Instead, watch them quietly and calmly.”与前文形成转折，给出正确做法。 【75题详解】 前文强调要遵守动物园规则，后文说明遵守规则的意义，B选项“There are signs and instructions in zoos.”对应“动物园的规则”，衔接上下文。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T，错的选F。 One day, an old man who was seen as the cleverest person in the village was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was surprised to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is exactly the same with your anger. If you become angry with me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must stop your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 76. The young man stopped the old man because the old man was stupid. 77. The old man was angry at the young man’s words. 78. The old man compared anger to a gift that was not taken. 79. The main lesson from the old man is that anger is more harmful to others than to oneself. 80. The old man used a simple example to help the young man understand his mistake. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述村里最聪明的老人用拒收礼物的简单例子，开导挑衅自己的年轻人，说明愤怒只会伤害自己，待人友善才能皆大欢喜。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“…an old man who was seen as the cleverest person in the village…”，可知老人是村里最聪明的人，年轻人拦他不是因为老人愚蠢。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“The old man was not angry at these words.”，可知老人并没有因年轻人的话生气。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“…if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to?”及第四段类比内容，可知老人把愤怒比作没人收下的礼物。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“All you have done is to hurt yourself.”，可知愤怒主要伤害自己，并非对他人伤害更大。 【80题详解】 根据第三、四段巧用礼物设问举例，可知老人用简单例子帮年轻人理解自身错误。 (D) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 We had a terrible school trip last ________ /wi:k/. Some students were late. (A) Then we waited for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to t________ the subway. It took over an hour. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚) , but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹) , but we didn’t see the show. (B) late, because, too, arrived, we. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! (C) 最后，我们回到了学校。We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 Then we waited for the school bus for ________. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 t________ 84. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ /more than/ 86. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the writer think of the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. week 82. thirty minutes 83. take##ake 84. Because we arrived too late. 85. over 86. Finally, we went back to school. 87. It was terrible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括旅行过程中遇到的迟到、等不到校车、没看到想看的动物、下雨、没吃到想吃的食物等一系列状况，最后表明作者一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行。 【81题详解】 根据读音 /wi:k/ ，结合语境“We had a terrible school trip last...”，可知此处应填“week”，表示“上周我们进行了一次糟糕的学校旅行”。 【82题详解】 “for half an hour”意思是“半个小时”，“thirty minutes”也表示“三十分钟，半个小时”，所以 (A) 处画线句子的同义句是“Then we waited for the school bus for thirty minutes.” 。 【83题详解】 根据语境“Finally, our teacher took us to t... the subway.”以及首字母“t”，可知此处是说老师带我们“乘坐”地铁，“take the subway”是固定短语，结合首字母t应填“take”。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词“late, because, too, arrived, we”，结合语境可知组合成的句子是“Because we arrived too late.”，表示“因为我们到得太晚了”。 【85题详解】 英文释义“/more than/”意思是“超过”，文中“It took over an hour.”中的“over”符合该释义，所以答案是“over”。 【86题详解】 “最后”翻译为“Finally”，“我们”是“we”，“回到学校”是“went back to school”，所以 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语是“Finally, we went back to school.” 。 【87题详解】 文章第一句“We had a terrible school trip last week.”直接表明了作者对这次学校旅行的看法，即“It was terrible.” 。 (E) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The qipao is a traditional Chinese dress for women. It first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. At that moment, many wealthy women wore it to show their social positions and wealth. But soon later the qipao quickly developed, becoming popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. A qipao is very fitted, with a high collar (领子), wonderful embroidery and beautiful silk cloth. Today, the qipao is often worn on special situations, such as ceremonies, parties and cultural events by Chinese women. Even many foreign women show interest in it and try it on while they are in China. So far, the qipao has become a symbol of Chinese culture and history and it also shows Chinese women’s beauty and confidence to the whole world. 88. Where did the qipao first appear in China? _____________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did many wealthy women wear the qipao in the early 20th century? _____________________________________________________________________ 90. What is special about the collar of a qipao? _____________________________________________________________________ 91. What has the qipao become so far? _____________________________________________________________________ 92. Can a Chinese mother choose to wear a qipao to her child’s graduation ceremony? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. In Shanghai. 89. To show their social positions and wealth. 90. It’s high. 91. A symbol of Chinese culture and history. 92. Yes, (she can). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的起源、发展、特点以及其在现代社会的意义，展现了旗袍作为中国文化和历史象征的重要地位。 【88题详解】 第一段“It first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”表明旗袍最早出现在20世纪初的上海，答案直接从原文提取。 【89题详解】 第一段“At that moment, many wealthy women wore it to show their social positions and wealth.”表明20世纪初许多富有的女性穿旗袍是为了展示她们的社会地位和财富，答案为原文直接信息。 【90题详解】 第一段“A qipao is very fitted, with a high collar (领子)”表明旗袍的领子特点是高，答案直接从原文获取。 【91题详解】 第二段“So far, the qipao has become a symbol of Chinese culture and history”表明到目前为止，旗袍已经成为中国文化和历史的象征，答案为原文具体表述。 【92题详解】 第二段“Today, the qipao is often worn on special situations, such as ceremonies, parties and cultural events by Chinese women.”表明如今旗袍常在特殊场合如仪式、聚会和文化活动中被中国女性穿着，毕业典礼属于特殊场合，所以中国妈妈可以选择穿旗袍参加孩子的毕业典礼，答案合理即可。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作（本题共15分） 93. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ◆保持健康 ◆培养个性 ◆上学时步行或骑自行车； ◆体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）； ◆周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等。 提示词：healthy; train a person’s character; climb mountains; go hiking; vacation 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于 80词。 Let’s Do Exercise Together ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Do Exercise Together As we all know, doing exercise is really important for us. It can not only help us keep healthy but also train a person’s character. I usually walk or ride a bike to school every day. It’s a good way to start my day with energy. In PE class, I often do different kinds of exercise, such as running and playing basketball with my classmates. On weekends, I like to climb mountains or go swimming with my friends. Sometimes I also go hiking during vacation. Let’s do exercise together! It will make us stronger and more confident. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动的重要性（保持健康、培养个性）、运动的时间与方式（上学时、体育课上、周末、假期） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明运动的重要性 主体段：分别介绍运动的时间与方式 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的重要性 重要性内容：keep healthy/stay fit；train a person’s character/develop one’s personality 要点二：运动的时间与方式 上学时：walk or ride a bike to school/go to school on foot or by bike 体育课上：do different kinds of exercise/do various exercises；such as running and playing basketball/like running and playing basketball 周末：climb mountains/go mountain climbing；go swimming/go for a swim 假期：go hiking/take a hike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $