Unit 8 A green world（无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 8 A green world 第1课时 Wel 白课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.(2025·盐城模拟)One of the (原 of family problems is poor communication between parents and children. 2.They planted lots of trees and grass to avoid the (土壤)being washed away.. 3.Heavy (卡车)are not allowed to cross this bridge. 4.More parents choose (环保的)toys made from recycled materials to protect their kids and the planet. 5.The rain is p down！And the rainwater is running all over the ground. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 plant trees serious ride pollute clean chemistry 1.The restaurant was closed down because health inspectors(检查员)found food storage areas. 2.Air was a terrible problem in our city,but now we have a blue sky. 3.Many of these factories pollute the air with some harmful 4.-What did you do yesterday afternoon? We in the park.It was Tree Planting Day. 5.I'm used to a bicycle to work,but in the past I usually drove my car. 三、单项选择。 1.易错题一Climate change mainly by too much CO2 in the air. -So I think the key is to produce 124 ome to the unit ●“答案与解析”见P25 electricity without creating CO2. A.is caused B.caused C.lead to D.is led to 2.-I think washing hands every day is good our health. Yes.I agree you. A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with 3.(2025·资阳模拟)一Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? -I'd love to,but I have homework to do and clothes to wash. A.too much;too much B.too many;too many C.too many;too much D.too much;too many 4.- How is the air pollution in Sunshine Town nowadays? -It has been with great efforts of the government. A.shared B.reduced C.changedD.kept 5.(2025·扬州模拟)一Well,this week I got fired,I hurt my left foot,I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. But at least you are still alive. A.It never rains but it pours. B.A miss is as good as a mile. C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. ☑阅读提优特训 四、[传统文化]根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★★ 重阳节 Teachers have Teachers'Day.Kids have Children's Day.But do our grandparents have a special 1.h ？Yes,they do! The 2.D Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.3.A the Chinese word for“nine”has the same sound as the word for“long”,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day,families get 4.t and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 5.I They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗)diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in 6.d life.For example,when an elderly person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually 7.i them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always 8.o their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and 9.e that young people can learn from. So,Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides,to respect elderly people is to respect 10.y tomorrow. Unit 8 A green world 五、阅读理解。 ★★ Seagrass,an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor,is very important for sea life.It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon dioxide,a harmful gas. However,scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks,a team of researchers have discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow grassland)on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish,shellfish and so on.Large sea animals,such as sharks,also spend a lot of time there looking for food.Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters,making it difficult to find.But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas,an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert,trying to map the locations of the plants.The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite trackers(卫星跟踪器)on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam.They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they had expected-in fact,they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on the Earth.The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%0. However,more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study the underwater world, 125 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding.They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea.Hopefully,more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 1.Which italic(斜体的)word has the same meaning as the underlined word“map”in Paragraph 3? A.Is there a map of China in the classroom? B.Amy mapped out her plans for the new project. C.It is the West Lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map. D.The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is. 2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The reason for the study. B.The method to do the research. C.The finding of the research. D.The difficulty in carrying out the study. 3.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell the importance of saving sharks. B.To express the strong love for tiger sharks. C.To share a new way of doing undersea research. D.To introduce a special project on global warming. 六、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 人与自然—环境保护 Before 1970,few laws protected the environment.Then on April 22 that year,Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet,tell people about environmental problems,and encourage them to take action.Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world.We still face many challenges, such as climate change,plastic pollution,and deforestation(毁林).But we can make a difference.Here is an Earth-helping hero. 126 Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's home flooded.Indonesia,her island nation in South-east Asia,is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help.Studying the problem,she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection.Their big,tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away.But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break.They started a group called Friends of Nature,which works to keep the area's biodiversity(生物多样性)，fight against climate change,and help people realize the importance of the environment.They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today,Adeline attends college,studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember:every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过5个词) 1.What do the underlined words“our planet'” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2.What happened to Adeline's home when she was twelve? 3.How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 4.What does Adeline do now? 5.What is the proper title for the passage? 第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.(2025·日照模拟)To protect the environment,. the government is encouraging people to (回收利用)their household rubbish. 2.If we drop litter in a public place,we'll be (罚款)by the police. 3.(2025·茂名期末)You'd better ask the travel company about the （总的；全 部的)weight for all your bags. 4.Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be (分开)from our motherland. 5.I think children should be (惩罚)f they are against the school rules. 6.After he made a stupid mistake,his parents became even (严格的)with him. 7.Luckily,the firemen (控制)the big fire and people were out of danger. 8.Steven was asked to stay behind after school because he (违反)the school rules. 9.Most hotels in Nantong can provide a high 1 of service. 10.易错题Shew prepared for the exam by making a study plan and following it every day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Through teamwork,they completed the project in time success). 2.Good manage)is important for the success of any project. 3.Educational apps are (wide)used in schools now to help students study efficiently. 4.The man send)to the hospital because he has eaten something by mistake. 5.We humans should also work together (protect)our environment. Unit 8 A green world Reading ●“答案与解析”见P26 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 separate into make a difference run out deal with depend on resource 1.Greatness is not about being perfect,but about in the lives of others. 2.The garbage should different groups so that it can be recycled. 3.Water is one of the most valuable and we must try our best to save it in daily life. 4.Unless we take action to protect resources, they soon. 5.- How do they usually old clothes? -They send them to charities. 四、单项选择。 1.-What do you think of our restaurant? Good!I'm quite pleased with the high of your service. A.price B.level C.temperature D.risk 2.易错题一The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. Sometimes small things can make a A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion 3.- What a team!They're always pulling together. 一 Exactly.No force can them. A.separateB.push C.guard D.shape 4.If you break the school rules,you by your head teacher. A.will punish B.are punished C.punished D.will be punished 127 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）入年级下 5.-Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? -Yes.I don't think that I should always my parents. A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.come on 6.-Could you tell me how plastic -Look at the signs.They can tell you the methods. A.recycles B.is recycled C.is recycling D.will recycle 7.Nowadays electrical appliances can be to our smartphones,so we can them easily. A.controlled;connect B.connected;control C.controlling;connect D.connecting;control 8.— I saw Li Ding running in the new playground when I passed. our government,we can play sports in the new playground every day now. A.As for B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.In addition 9.-How much should we pay for the meal -Two hundred yuan. A.in fact B.in common C.in person D.in total 10.It's kind you to help me carry the boxes since it is hard a person like you to carry such heavy things. A.of;of B.of;for C.for;of D.for;for 11. did you deal with my old books,Mum? 128 -I donated them to the children in poor areas. A.How B.Why C.When D.What 12.(2025·泰州市姜堰区模拟)一Dad,maybe I'll never realize my dream. Don't lose heart.A dream can't be realized in one day.A big dream is, made up of many small dreams. A.for example B.in fact C.as a result D.above all 13.Many people haven't realized that our resources will one day. A.find out B.put out C.turn out D.run out 14.-Let's shop for some juice. And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A.Good idea! B.I am serious. C.Never mind. D.It doesn't matter. 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.一个完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action. 2.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖 国分开。 No matter where I go,nothing can make me my motherland. 3.政府已经制定了许多法律来保护环境。 4.学校将会讨论如何处理这些旧电脑。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 save cost box produce in order to Going green makes a big difference in our life.I'm Jessica Wong.Today I'll tell you what my family does every day 1. the Earth.It's reported that a common family 2. more than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of the waste takes hundreds of years to decay (腐烂).Also,it3. much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we have thrown away. 4. protect the environ- ment and save money,my family has recycled everything. On the one hand,we collect used things every day,such as paper,bottles and 5. and put them into different bins. use rain make a difference send popular Then they 6. to a recycling centre.Finally,they are treated and can 7. again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand,we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.These cute and useful bags are 8. with young people.As a result,I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What's more,my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.If it 9. they'll take the bus.We're also going to grow our own vegetables,raise cows, keep hens and ducks.Soon,we'll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. We really 10. to the Earth！ 七、完形填空 ★★★ Charlotte Liebling calls herself a "world watcher".That means she watches the 1 Unit 8 A green world around her.Here's an example:Liebling volunteered in a 2.It sold second-hand goods(二手商品).Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very 3, Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some 4,she realized this wasn't happening only in her town.Millions of toys_5_in landfills(废物填埋地)every year.. "If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 6 once the owners give them away,”she thought,“then we can show people they have so much left in them."That's how the Loved Before toy-adoption(玩具领养) service7. The whole 8 has three steps.First, someone donates a soft toy.People can do so through the mail,or by 9 a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom.Next,the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it 10 the buyers can understand its value.Finally,the toy is 11 carefully for safety reasons.The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company's 12 is more than "just trying to save some toys from landfills". Liebling says,"We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don't have to 13 another again.” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website."I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy 14.I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk, making me smile every hour of my working day.I feel much 15 than before.Thank you,Loved Before!” 129 拔尖特训· 英语（译林版）八年级下 1.A.world B.teenagers C.buildings D.villages 2.A.park B.hospital C.store D.school 3.A.cheaply B.quietly C.early D.differently 4.A.exercise B.homework C.research D.chores 5.A.try out B.give up C.clear out D.end up 6.A.value B.hope C.advice D.luck 7.A.stopped B.changed C.started D.performed 8.A.process B.website C.date D.problem 9.A.lending B.hiding C.comparing D.taking 10.A.ever since B.so that C.as soon as D.even though 11.A.painted B.played C.cleaned D.made 12.A.name B.goal C.market D.risk 13.A.leave B.use C.send D.produce 14.A.us B.her C.him D.them 15.A.happier B.friendlier C.busier D.healthier 八、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 人与自然—环境保护 On March 4th,2023,after 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-The High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》).It is the first of its kind in40 years.1. 130 Oceans cover about 71%of the Earth's surface,and they are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.2. Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had a terrible influence on many fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(a破坏)in many areas. In 1982,one UN sea agreement described the“high seas'”-the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any countries.3. The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2%of these areas are protected. 4. It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans'activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years,the talks were held time and time again.5. For example,there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C.So all countries have the right to fish and send ships there. D.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas. 第3课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.About 80%of the students have (投票)for their favourite school activity up to now. 2.The river has been (污染)by the waste from local factories. 3.Plants need carbon dioxide,one of the important (气体)for growth.. 4.Mr Deng asked Judy to draw a few (海报)for the art festival.. 5.I had a high fever and c_ a lot,so my mum took me to see the doctor. 语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.To live in a better place,the natural environ- ment must (protect)by all people. 2.The storybook can (not take)out of the reading room. 3.The list of winners will (put)up on the noticeboard. 4.There are no fish in this river because of the water (pollute). 5.During the following days,leaflets (send)to all the people in the town. 三、单项选择。 1.-There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. -The government has made a great effort on it.I'm sure this problem one day in the future. A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved D.is solved 2.-Good news!The Underground Line 2 in our city to come into service soon. Unit 8 A green world Grammar “答案与解析”见P26 That's great!Transport will become much easier for us. A.will be expected B.is expected C.expects D.is expecting 3.一Tom,the high-speed railway（高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefully. 一Amazing！I'm looking forward to it！ A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed 4.Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China. A.are building B.will be built C.were built D.will build 5.Some photos of the Moon in the Space Club last week. A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown 6.(2024·攀枝花)Fu Zai,a cute police dog, to better deal with different environments in the near future. A.will train B.trains C.will be trained D.was trained 7.-More efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. -I believe so.Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A.made B.were made C.will make D.will be made 8.-Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities. Well,wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find 131 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 四、按要求改写句子。 1.(2025·上海市闵行区模拟)The government will organize an activity to encourage green energy use,(改为被动语态) An activity will by the government to encourage green energy use. 2.My parents give me a birthday present every year.(改为被动语态) A birthday present me by my parents every year. 3.Our school sports meeting is going to take place next week.(同义句转换) Our school sports meeting next week. 4.The fashion show will be held in the school hall.(对画线部分提问) the fashion show ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 ★★ Dear neighbours, We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a club. It 1. (call)“Protect the Environment'”. It works to have an effect on 2. (protect)the environment in our daily life. Here are some interesting facts that our group has 3. (learn). Most things that we throw away can be used again or recycled. So many cities in our country,such 4. Shanghai,have already recycled most of their waste. 90%of people in the country would like to recycle waste things which can be used in other useful ways to protect the environment. 132 We think that most people would agree with the following 5. (idea). We need to recycle our waste,and we shouldn't 6. (use)up the world's resources. ☆Itis7. (good)to recycle our waste than to burn it or throw it into the sea. One of 8. best things our group can do is collect the recyclable waste.We will sell the waste to recycling factories and give the money to people 9. need.We would like you to bring your recyclable waste to school.But if you don't have time,we will collect it from you once a week. We hope that you will agree to this. If you do,please e-mail 10. (we)at environmental-protect@mail.com. Yours, Wang Li 六、[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。★★★ 《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书 A white paper says China has made great progress in changing to green and low-carbon energy.This is because the country has taken strong steps to use more renewable energy instead of fossil fuels and develop a new energy and power system. The white paper is called "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China's Plans and Solutions".It was released on Saturday by China's State Council Information Office.The paper says China has developed new energy on the largest scale and at the fastest speed in the world.Also,the part of non-fossil energy in total energy use went up from 16.0%in 2020 to 19.8%in2024. By the end of August 2025,the installed capacity of wind and solar power had gone over 1,690 GW.That's three times as much as it was in 2020,and it makes up about 80 percent of the newly installed power generation capacity since 2020.At the same time,according to the document,China's regular hydropower capacity was around 380 GW,and the capacity of pumped-storage hydropower stations was about 62.37GW. By the end of August 2025,China had 112 nuclear power units.Some are working now, some are being built,and some have been approved to be built.Their total capacity is 125 GW,which is the largest in the world.At the same time,the capacity of biomass power generation had hit 46.88 GW. The document said that by the end of 2024,China was the world leader in the annual production capacity of green hydrogen energy, with more than 150,000 tonnes. China has also speeded up the clean and efficient use of fossil energy.It has tried to make the power system better at adjusting by improving its reliability.All these efforts are to reach the goals:peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. According to the State Council Information Office,2025 is the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.This white paper was published to show China's main achievements in working Unit 8 A green world towards peak carbon and carbon neutrality over the past five years.It also shares China's ways, actions and experience in this area. 1.Why has China made great progress in green and low-carbon energy? A.It has used more fossil fuels than before. B.It has taken effective measures to develop new energy. C.It has built more power stations in big cities. D.It has learned experience from other countries. 2.The underlined words“was released”in Paragraph 2 probably mean A.sold out B.came out C.was written D.was translated 3.创新考法·跨学科考查What was the capacity of wind and solar power in China in 2020? A.About 563 GW. B.Over 1,690 GW. C.Around 380 GW. D.About 62.37 GW. 4.Why was the white paper published? A.To introduce the Paris Agreement to the public. B.To ask other countries to follow China's energy policy. C.To explain how to build hydropower stations. D.To show China's achievements in low- carbon development. 133M:I used to buy new comic books every week.Now,I try to save some money for charities. W:Which is your favourite charity? M:UNICEF,because it spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school.And you? W:I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for Nature because I love animals. M:Protecting wildlife is important.My mother also told me that pollution is such a serious problem in many parts of the world that more action should be taken to prevent it. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Hello,I'm John Smith.As the director of School Daily,I'd like to introduce you to our newspaper.We'd like some volunteer students to help us improve our paper. Experience isn't important,but writing and typing are important.You know,our paper is very popular among the students and many people in the city are interested in it as well.Good marks are a must for working on the paper. There isn't anything you do for the money.Mostly it's just for fun.Anyone who is interested in joining us should talk to me after this meeting.Be ready to start working right now. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Next month,there will be an exciting show to collect money for children in our school.A fashion show will take place on Saturday,June 25.The show will be held in the new drama room on the first floor of the school building. Students themselves will wear the clothes.There will be different kinds of clothes on show.The show will start at 11:30 a.m.with a presentation of men's fashion,which will include sportswear.There will be a short rest for lunch at 12:30 p.m.The show will finish at 2:45 p.m.with a presentation of the students'own designs.Come and help the children in need at the same time.It'll be a fun day! You can buy tickets for the show on the school website or over the phone [参考答案] 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C 2 9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C 16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C 外刊阅读拓展 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a 600-pound baby.Volunteers found the little hippo stranded on a stone the next day.”可知，小河马 不得不待在石头上。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soon they became lifelong companions.They ate together and spent long days lying in the pond..”可知，第四段描述河马与乌龟一起幸 福生活。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When he got too big to play safely with Mzee,the sanctuary keepers found him a hippo lady friend.Owen raised a family of his own, and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise life.”可知，河马离 开了乌龟。 4.B信息排序题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a600-pound baby..”,第三段中“.Owen saw a round,brown shape and ran to it.”、第四段中Owen stayed close to Mzee's side和第五段中“Owen raised a family of his own,and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise 1ife.”可知，正确的顺序为⑤④①③②。 5.A推理判断题。本文以一只河马与乌龟相处的经历 为例，说明动物似乎确实喜欢彼此的陪伴，但无法相信它 们对友谊的感受与人类对朋友的感受类似。由此可知，A 项最有可能帮助我们理解本文的写作目的。 Unit 8 A green world 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训叩 -,1.causes 2.soil 3.trucks 4.eco-friendly 5.pouring 1.unclean 2.pollution 3.chemicals 4.planted trees 5.riding 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A [阅读提优特训口 四、1.holiday2.Double3.As4.together 5.longer 6.daily 7.introduces 8.offer 9.experience 10.yourself 五、1.D推理判断题。根据画线词所在句可知，在注意 到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学 家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故 此处map意为“绘制…的位置”。分析四个选项可知，选 项D表示“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”，符合题意。 2.C段落大意题。根据The researchers found及本段内 容可知，本段主要介绍了研究的发现。 3.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性、科学 家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究以及他们在巴哈马群岛发 现的世界最大的海草草地。这种创新的研究方法有利于 增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者的写作目的是分享这 种新的海底研究方式。 六、1.The Earth.2.Her family's home flooded. 3.Three.4.She is a college student.5.An Earth- helping hero 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训] -1.recycle 2.fined 3.total 4.separated 5.punished 6.stricter 7.controlled 8.broke 9.level 10.wisely ,1.successfully 2.management 3.widely 4.was sent 5.to protect 三、L.making a difference2.be separated into 3.resources 4.will run out 5.deal with 四、1.B2.C 3.A根据“What a team！They're always pulling together.”可知，任何力量都不能把他们分开。 4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.B11.A 12.B13.D14.A 1.depends on 2.separate from 3.The government has made many laws to protect the environment.4.The school will discuss what to do with the old computers./The school will discuss how to deal with the old computers. [阅读提优特训们 六、L.to save2.produces3.costs4.In order to 5.boxes 6.are sent 7.be used 8.popular 9.rains 10.make a difference 七、1.A由world watcher可知，是观察周围的世界。 2.C由“It sold second--hand goods..”可知，她在商店里当 志愿者。 3.A由上文的second-hand goods以及下文felt sad可 知，二手玩具卖得很便宜。 4.C由“After doing.she realized this wasn't happening only..every year.”可推测，她肯定做过很多调 查，才发现后面的问题。 2 5.D因为二手玩具的价值不被看见，卖得很便宜，最终 被扔进废物填埋地，end up符合语境。 6.A由下文then we can show people they have so much left in them可知，她想让人们觉得玩具被送走后仍然有 价值。 7.C正是为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值，从而不被 轻易抛弃，玩具领养服务才开始的。 8.A根据“The whole..has three steps..”可知，后文在 介绍玩具领养的过程，process符合语境。 9.D根据“People can do so through the mail,orby..·a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom.”可知，人们要 捐赠玩具，要么邮寄要么亲自带到某个地点。 l0.B根据the buyers can understand its value可知，so that在此表目的，引导目的状语从句. ll.C由for safety reasons可知，cleaned符合语境，表示 “玩具要被仔细清洁”。 12.B由上文可知，为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值， 避免它们被扔进废物填埋地，玩具收养服务开始了，这是 他们的目标之一。 l3.D由上文there are enough soft toys in the world可 知，此处是指不用再生产另一个毛绒玩具。 l4.C由下文and he now sits on my desk可知，应用him 来指代上文提到的玩具。 l5.A由上文“I have quite a stressful job..ofmy working day.”可知，她以前觉得压力很大，而现在每天微 笑，应该是感到更快乐。 八、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E 第3课时Grammar L课时新知特训加 -,1.voted 2.polluted 3.gases 4.posters 5.coughed [语法专题特训加 二、l.be protected2.not be taken3.be put 4.pollution 5.will be sent 三、1.C2.B 3.D主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据this year hopefully及“T'm looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建 成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。 4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A 1.be organized 2.is given to 3.is going to be held 4.Where will;be held [「阅读提优特训门 1.is called 2.protecting 3.learned/learnt 4.as 5.ideas 6.use 7.better 8.the 9.in 10.us 六、l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中the country has taken strong steps to use more renewable energy instead of fossil fuels and develop a new energy and power system 知，中国取得进步的原因是采取了发展新能源的有效措施。 2.B词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，这份白皮书于周 六由中国国务院新闻办公室发布。come out意为“出版， 发行”，与release意思相近。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“By the end of August 2025,the installed capacity of wind and solar power had gone over 1,690 GW.That's three times as much as it was in2020”,通过计算1690÷3≈563可知，2020年风电和太 阳能发电容量约为563吉瓦。 4.D推理判断题。最后一段指出“This white paper was published to show China's main achievements in working towards peak carbon and carbon neutrality over the past five years..”,说明白皮书发布的目的是展示中国在低碳发 展方面的成就。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -、l.hardly 2.seabirds 3.electronic 4.second- hand 5.single-use ,1.batteries 2.personal 3.will be fined 4.wisely 5.has reduced 三、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C [阅读提优特训] 四、L,than2.dropped3.instead4.faster 5.caused 6.realize 7.makers 8.solving 9.However 10.useful 五、l.C根据“The Yellow River roared like a dragon.,” 和down the side of a mountain可知，黄河像一条龙一样咆 哮，河水奔腾而下。 2.A根据“My wife and I rushed away and up the mountain.”可知，作者和妻子匆忙爬上了山，是因为河水突 然越过了墙。 3.B根据“The waves ran after us..”可知，洪水充满愤怒 和力量。 4.A根据句意可知，作者和妻子最终躲到了安全的地 方，即没有洪水的干的地方。 2 5.C根据“The river flooded valleys and..homes.”可 知，洪水冲走了房屋。 6.C结合常识，再根据所给选项可知，洪水中，人们和动 物应该是在树的顶部寻求安全。 7.B根据“Many people had died.”可知，阻挡洪水的水坝 损坏了。 8.D根据“So I gathered a large army of workers,.and we began digging flood channels.”可知，作者代替了父亲的位 置去治理洪水。take one''s place取代某人的位置。 g.A根据“It seems that the river has no place to go, Young Yu.It has too much water and not enough...to run.”可知，作者在向老一辈人询问新的想法。 l0.B根据“So I gathered a large army of workers,and we began digging flood channels.”可知，河水没有足够的空 间流动。 1l.D根据“The channels would send the water downhill toward the ocean.”可知，这些渠道是引流的。 l2.A根据“However,we needed to make more channels and.,.”可知，前后为转折关系，前句应该是表达工作已经 取得了一些好结果。 l3.B根据“The work had some good..However,we needed to make more channels..digging..”可知，工作虽然 取得了好的结果，但是作者还需要继续挖渠道。 14.C根据句意可知，挽救很多人的生命会让人生有 意义。 15.D句型“so十助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表 示“…也是这样”：“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词十 主语”表示“…也不是这样”。前一句是肯定句，故此处 用s0a 六、1.D细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment." 可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。 2.A细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural lght.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约 能源。 3.A词义猜测题。根据“To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收 集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可 以用洗池和马桶来节约水，画线单词表示“节约”。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过举例 支持第三段的主旨。 5.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容， 强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。 写作专项提优 One possible version: As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Rubbish is thrown into rivers,which causes water pollution.More families have cars.They run on the street,which causes air pollution.Water pollution and air pollution do harm to animals.And when trees are cut down,some animals disappear.There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.As a result,people's health has been greatly affected by air pollution and water pollution. In order to live a better life,it's time for us to protect our world.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.And we should separate waste into groups and reuse things. Walk or take the bus to work as often as possible.Don't use plastic bags when shopping. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.W:What do you do to live a green life,John? M:In my daily life,I always take shorter showers to save water. 2.W:Tom!Where were you when I visited you yesterday afternoon? M:Oh,I'm so sorry,Mary.I was painting in my art room. 3.M:I often drive to work.How do you go to work? W:I usually walk to work.On rainy days I take a bus to work. 4.W:Were you shopping with your son yesterday afternoon? M:No.I was doing an important operation at four. 2 5.W:Hi,John!Why are you so tired today? M:I went to bed too late last night.I read a novel and forgot the time. 6.W:Would you like to play computer games with us? M:Thanks,but that's the last thing I'd like to do. 7.W:Ben,did you enjoy yourself at the party? M:No.It was quite noisy.You know,I like gentle music. 8.W:Hi,Jeff!Can you come to my party on Saturday? M:Sorry,I can't.I have to visit my aunt on Saturday. 9.M:Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.We should try our best to protect the environment. W:Yes,I agree.We can plant more trees.I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.Trees can also reduce the dust and help keep the air clean. 10.M:It's nearly 12 o'clock.I'm hungry,Mum. W:But I'm busy now,Bruce.Why not order some food on the internet? M:Good idea! 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11一12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:Hi,Mike.Would you like to give me a hand? M:Sure.What can I do for you? W:We are going to put up the posters after school. M:Really?What's the poster about? W:It's about saving the water and electricity.You know many people waste them in their daily life. M:That's a good idea.I can't wait to join you.Where will you put them up? W:Near the underground station. M:OK.See you at the school gate. W:See you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It is bad for all living things in the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute the air every day.Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution.I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life.We should stop littering.We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car.Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题 Are we grateful for our daily life?No,we aren't.In fact,many of us complain about our daily life very much. That's not correct.We should learn to be grateful for our daily life. First,we live in peace.If you read wartime stories, you will realize how terrible the situation was.People lost their lives so easily and suffered from pain and poverty.But we are living in peace now.It's a great blessing. Second,we have our loved ones.Many people have lost their loved ones.Many people don't even know their father or mother.So be thankful if you have yours. Third,we are healthy.Sometimes we need to be sick to understand the importance of being healthy.When you are sick,you will realize how good being healthy is.Is it easy for you to be thankful in your daily life?Yes,it is.So try your best to make your daily life wonderful. [参考答案] 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C 16.B17.B18.A19.A20.B 外刊阅读拓展 L.Quentin Blake.根据第二段中“Quentin Blake,who has added pictures to lots of books'”可知答案。 2.find out more下文提及开展夏季冒险，去WWT网站， 点击“重新想象奇迹”，上文对应表示：想发现更多（冒险 之处)。 3.By going to the website and clicking“What'son”.根 据第三段中“To learn more about the trails,go to the Kew Gardens'website and click‘What'son'.”可知答案。 4.InB.上文提及一条名为“在森林边缘”的新艺术雕塑 小径，下文对应表示：这条小径包括六个地方，可以探索用 木头建造的新雕塑。 5.Exploring the great outdoors.根据第一段中it'sthe perlect time to go outdoors and explore the great outdoors 可知答案。 2 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 -、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B 9.D10.A 二、L.B根据over3,000 feet straight up可知，这座石 山是巨大的。 2.A根据I wanted to climb it可知，作者立马知道他想 攀登这座石山。 3.B treated such a beautiful home-like place this way可知，作者一直以这里为家。 4.B根据“like toilet paper,beer cans,.and empty boxes,. around the area”可知，作者看到的是大量的垃圾。 5.C根据语境可知，游客开始对这个地方缺少尊重。 6.A根据I decided something had to change可知，作者 对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了。 7.D根据“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere..”可知，作者和其他登山者订立了一个 “清理日”。 8.B根据“Over three days we collected about6,O00 pounds of rubbish..”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动。 9.D根据the park looked clean可知，此处指作者他们带 来的影响。 l0.B根据about their surroundings以及by doing rather than complaining可知，此处指抱怨环境。 三、L.A细节理解题。根据We need to know that our parents work hard to make money可知，金钱来自父母的辛 勤工作。 2.C推理判断题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow..”及“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money." 可知，作者通过购买自行车的例子希望孩子们设定一个储 蓄的目标。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us..”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。画线单词意 为“满足”，与satisfy意思相近。 4.B细节理解题。根据“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget." 可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很 重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。 5.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们 应该如何理解金钱的概念和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好 的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。