Unit 3 The world at one click（无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 3 The world at one click 第1课时Welcome to the unit “答案与解析”见P8 课时新知特圳 help you learn about nature. 一、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 A.field guide B.technology report 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 C.online game D.cookbook have a try tour guide click 4.-What about going to Zhangye to enjoy the special landscape? video online learn about I can't wait. 1.Millie enjoys new things, A.Never mind. B.That's all right. so she reads newspapers every day. C.Think twice. D.Sounds nice. 2.A number of people post short 5.易错题-Mum,could I play on the internet every day. computer games for a while now? 3.-I don't know how to put together the You must finish your furniture.Can you help me? You can read the instructions first and homework first. A.Of course. B.No way. 4 led small groups through C.No problem. D.No doubt. the ancient temple,sharing stories about its ☑阅读提优特训 500-year history. 三、[「核心素养]根据首字母提示完成短文。★★ 5.Online shopping is so easy and you can buy 人与社会—旅游景点 anything simply by on Anyone who has seen The Sound of your mouse. Music,the Oscar-winning movie,knows the 二、单项选择。 famous city of Salzburg in Austria.The musical 1.I live next to a Huitong supermarket.It's movie was filmed in and around the city.To for me to shop there than in the enjoy the amazing city,you only have to walk Chongbai supermarket. 1.t the alleys(小巷). A.more crowded B.crowded The sounds of music in Salzburg are not C.more convenient D.convenient 2.-Could I your bike,Lucy? just from the 2.f film.Mozart,one -Yes,but you'd better not it to of the greatest musicians,was born here,and others. the city is proud of him.You'll 3.h A.borrow;borrow B.lend;lend Mozart's music all over the city.And you can C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow visit Mozart's birthplace,learn about his 3.-Our school is organizing an outdoor childhood and even try the chocolate named for camping trip.What should I pack? him:a Mozart ball!Don't 4.m You need something to protect you from visiting the Salzburg Residenz,which was the bad weather,a bag and a(n) to 5.r palace in the past. 38 Unit 3 The world at one click A visit to Salzburg in December must doing.For this 6,I travelled here to join a include time in the markets,which can be found documentary(纪录片)film team. here and there.You can visit the marketplaces They 7 I was there,but they didn't for a hot drink and then 6.e the pay any attention to me-until now.I 8 as beautiful handiwork for sale. our eyes meet.No matter how playful they 7.S was so important to the city appeared a few minutes earlier,I remember of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This that these are 9 wild animals. “white gold”8.b wealth to the The wolves begin to walk toward me.But rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine they 10 me before stopping at their (矿)，one of the oldest in the world.Take a preferred prey(猎物).Most of the meat is train 9.r into the mountain,where 11,but enough for each wolf to have miners will explain the mining process(过程). something to eat.Every few minutes,one of Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. the wolves looks over at me,but none of them These are just a few of the enjoyable places seem 12 I relax a little as I watch them eat. in this small Austrian city.There are many After they finish feeding on the prey,they more waiting for you to explore.Be sure to plan walk slowly to the grass for a 13.The a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and young stay together while each older wolf finds 10.c will excite your senses. a comfortable place alone. 四、完形填空。 ★★★ Many hours later,they begin to wake up. Seven arctic wolves(北极狼)move It's time to eat again.What happens next smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run makes me 14 The three older wolves run after a thick piece of ice. off into the hills for food,leaving me with the The three older wolves are 1 wildly, young!I suppose they understand it will be hitting the four young wolves and sending them 15 to be with me. rolling(打滚)on the frozen grass.But the 1.A.eating B.looking young jump up and run back onto the frozen C.digging D.playing pool to 2 the game.Finally,the youngest 2 A.start B.continue wolf quickly catches the ice,making it break C.stop D.end into pieces.Game over.The rest of the wolves 3.A.stare at B.escape from 3it,as if to say,.“What now?”Then,one C.fight with D.step on by one,they all turn to look at me. 4.A.drawing B.protecting I've been 4 these seven wolves for C.watching D.guiding hours,keeping a good distance(距离)between 5.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry us so they don't feel 5.There's probably 6.A.chance B.reason no other place on Earth like Ellesmere Island C.purpose D.result (Canada's northernmost island)where wolves 7.A.doubted B.forgot would let a human sit alongside them like I'm C.knew D.hoped 39 拔尖特训· 英语（译林版）八年级下 8.A.smile B.nod culture.You will see Peruvian clothes,dances, C.leave D.shake and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You 9.A.once B.only can see buildings in different styles,enjoy the C.also D.still fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins,climb 10.A.warn B.catch the mountains,fly over the ocean,or sit in the C.rush D.pass restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' 11.A.broken B.hidden relaxing life. C.gone D.done You may have heard "It never rains in 12.A.bothered B.controlled Lima."In fact,the special geographic feature C.forced D.fooled makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is 13.A.game B.sleep warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in C.meal D.film summer,it sometimes drizzles on early winter 14.A.scared B.satisfied mornings..The drizzle and the wet air“water'” C.surprised D.stressed the ground,which makes the crops and the 15.A.safe B.lucky plants grow.Moreover,modern technology C.funny D.free helps to bring water from the snow and ice on 五、阅读理解。 ★★★ the top of the Andes (over 6,000 m high)for Lima,the capital of Peru,is the city to use.People there never waste water. located in the central coastal part of Lima is such an amazing city that it is the country,overlooking the Pacific worth a visit. Ocean.With a population of more than 10 1.According to the passage,where is Lima? million,Lima is one of the largest cities and the A.In South Africa. only capital in South America that faces the B.In the eastern coastal part of Peru. ocean. C.In the north of Spain. Lima has a long history.The lost Inca D.Next to the Pacific Ocean. civilization is thought to be a mystery.There 2.Most people in Peru speak are many museums,where you can learn:how A.French B.Spanish the ancient American Indians founded the Inca C.English D.the Inca language Empire and built Machu Picchu,a famous 3.The underlined word“drizzle”probably ancient city in the Andes Mountains;what means“ ” happened in 1532 and why over 90%of A.warm air B.sea water Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the Historic C.snow and ice D.very light rain Centre of Lima,a World Heritage Site,you 4.Lima is a city may find you are communicating with both the A.which is rich in water resources past and the present. B.where people can learn Inca culture Lima is also a place where you can find the C.which is the largest in South America lifestyles and fashions created by its people and D.where the houses are in the same style 40 Unit 3 The world at one click 第2课时 Reading ●“答案与解析”见P8 ☑课时新知特训 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 1.You can check your email with a complete second to none a good place to relax (点击)of your mouse. get a real taste of count down classical 2.You can see many people playing water on 1.She has a calendar on her wall the (海岸)in summer.. to her wedding day. 3.The club has (现场演出的)music 2.Travelling to a remote village,they most nights. local life the other day,far from 4.When I tried to enter the building,the the noisy city. (看守)at the door challenged me. Some young people think the bookshop is 5.The Qinhuai River runs through Nanjing, after a hard day's work. and there are many beautiful (桥) When it comes to customer service,this hotel is in the city. over it. 6.(2025·合肥期中)Lucy can play the guitar 5.I was caught in a heavy storm on my way home yesterday and got wet. well and she wants to join the school 四、单项选择。 (乐队). 1.- What do you think of the prices now? 7.With the country's further development, a general rule,they follow needs. there is no d that China will do A.As B.From C.For D.With more for the world peace. 2.The Giant's Causeway runs for several 8.The city is famous for its colourful hundred metres the eastern coast n with countless bars and of Northern Ireland. clubs open until dawn. A.in B.on C.at D.to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 3 -What do you think of your English teacher's 1.Only by doing this task in person can we lessons? (true)understand the value and His lessons are sometimes recorded because he usually uses special meaning of study. ways to make his class and 2.(2025·北京市海淀区期末)The interesting to draw our attention. (excite)of finding an unusual seashell made A.live;lively B.alive;lively the beach trip unforgettable. C.live;living D.alive;living 3.We went to a new restaurant last night and 4.-The teacher emphasized that finishing the tried some delicious Italy)food reading report on time is a for all and drinks. students,not an option. 4.Mr Smith's speech about communication is So everyone has to hand it in before Friday. really (live),and Li Ming enjoys it. A.choice B.must C.habit D.hobby 41 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 5.-In many cultures,it is a to 12. What about going out for dinner? exchange gifts during festivals as a way to But I'm busy preparing for an show respect and love. interview. -Yes,this practice has been passed down A.Not at all. B.In your dreams. for generations. C.Sounds great!D.Don't mention it. A.habit B.traditionC.rule D.choice 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 6.-China is a great country with a history of 1.当有人提到“中国古典诗词”时，大多数人首 about five years. 先想到李白的作品。 Yes.And of foreigners come to When someone mentions "classic Chinese visit it every year. poems'”,Li Bai's works A.thousand;thousand for most people. B.thousands;thousands 2.中秋节在中国人民的心中和文化史上始终占 C.thousand;thousands 据着特殊的位置。 D.thousands;thousand The Mid-Autumn Festival 7.She packed everything in her travel in Chinese people's hearts and bag,like a book,a charger,and a small umbrella. cultural history. A.a piece of B.a total of 3.我们决定今天上午去参观博物馆。至于下 C.a couple of D.a bit of 午，我们打算沿着河边散步。 8.-Can I get the job?I'm over 50 now. We've decided this -I don't think your age should make any morning. the afternoon, difference to you get the job or not. we plan to walk along the river. A.when B.until C.why D.whether 4.在成都旅行，不看一场川剧表演是不完整的。 9.-I am excited to the days until A trip to Chengdu our graduation trip. without watching a Sichuan Opera performance. Me too!I check the calendar every morning. 5.我们满怀兴奋，因为我们第一次去那里。 A.count on B.count down C.count in D.count out ☑阅读提优特训 10. the teachers in our 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 school is about 100,and half of 形式填空。 them women teachers. view thanks to become take they A.A number of;is B.The number of;is Recently,“cloud tourism”has C.The number of;are attracted millions of people in China D.A number of;are “Cloud tourism”refers to a new form 11.易错题一Can I pass the exam? of travel that depends on high technologies such You've worked so hard. as5 G technology and virtual reality(虚拟现 A.Here we go. B.Without doubt. 实).“Cloud tourism”1. a C.No good. D.It depends. new way of travelling in China already.People Unit 3 The world at one click don't go on long trips.2. The AI system works very well.It can find the live-stream(直播)，people can visit many and fix mistakes in work with 95%accuracy. places virtually and enjoy the sights without People can only do this with 70%accuracy. going outdoors. And it makes the time for checking much During the May Day holiday,250 million shorter,90%shorter.This means human people 3. an online tour workers can spend more time on creative jobs. through the live-stream on a short video app. The AI can also send requests to the right place. An internet celebrity(网红)livestreamed the The accuracy rate went from 70%to 95%0. sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and This helps solve urgent(紧急的)problems,.like attracted 330,000 4. China Youth Daily made a survey(调查) getting healthcare,much faster.During of2,085 people on“cloud tourism”.According emergencies,like typhoons,the AI can guess to the survey results,74.8%of 5. where the disaster will go with 98%accuracy. said they were willing to take an It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster online tour and 59.7%said they had a good than people.This can save lives in dangerous online travelling experience. times. queue happy place of interest deep culture The cost of using these AI workers is very low.Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity "I hate large crowds and long 6. which make me 7. every month.In five years,the cost is less than when visiting museums in person," three months of a person's pay.It means the said Wang Bo,a museum lover in Beijing. government can put more money into education "What's more,'cloud tourism'helps cut travel and building things like roads and bridges.To costs and offers more 8. make sure everything is safe,Futian made “Cloud tourism”has made huge contri- China's first rules for government AI helpers. butions(贡献)to the local development and a These rules say that people must watch over rise in sales of 9. products important decisions made by Al. after livestreaming shows. Moreover,it can This new use of AI has made people give people a much 10. much happier with the government.Public understanding of a place,according to Xinhua satisfaction has gone up from 78%to 96%0.It News Agency. shows that technology can make the government 七、[热点素材](2025·广州模拟)阅读理解。 more open and easier to believe in. ★★★ AI助力政务剑新！ As an official said,"AI isn't replacing In February,2025,Futian District in people.It's helping us solve problems better. Shenzhen began to use 70 AI-powered civil The story of Futian makes us know that we can servants(公务员).These workers are made use tools to build a smarter and better world. with DeepSeek's Rl model.They can deal with 1.What's the accuracy of the AI in predicting 240 different things in 11 areas,such as documents, the typhoon path? public services,and emergency management. A.70%.B.90%.C.95%.D.98%. 43 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 2.What is one major advantage of using Al-artists at work.They would gather around, powered civil servants in Futian District? excited to see what kind of design would be A.They can replace all human workers in made next.Once the design was finished,the the government. artist would place a stick on the back of the B.They can finish tasks faster and more sugar painting and give it to the customer.It accurately than humans. was both a toy and a snack! C.They are more expensive than human To make sugar paintings,artists need workers in the long term. special skills.They must be quick and exact D.They are only useful during emergencies because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens like typhoons. quickly.They also need to have a good 3.What can we know about the cost of using imagination to create different shapes.The AI workers compared to human workers? most common designs(设计)are dragons, A.AI workers are more expensive than phoenixes(凤凰)，and flowers,which are human workers over five years. symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. B.The cost of AI workers is the same as Nowadays,sugar painting is becoming less that of human workers. common because of modern snacks and busy C.AI workers are only cost-effective during lifestyles.However,it is still loved by many emergencies. people.Some artists are trying to keep this D.The cost of using AI workers over five traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger years is less than three months of a generation.They believe that sugar painting is human worker's pay. not only about making sweets,but also about 4.Which is the best title for the passage? passing on the culture and history of China. A.The new-type workers-AI-powered civil Sugar painting is a wonderful example of servants how art and life can be combined.It shows the B.Why the government use AI at work creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people.It C.How government AI helpers solve problems is hoped that this traditional art will continue to D.AI helps to improve the government's be passed down and cherished for many years to public satisfaction 八、[传统文化]任务型阅读。 come. ★★ 糖画 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk 1.What two roles does sugar painting play in art that has a history of over 500 years.It is not Chinese culture according to Paragraph 1? only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted(融化的)sugar to create 2.When or where could we see sugar painting beautiful designs,such as animals or flowers. in the past? The process is like drawing with a brush,but 3.What special skills of making sugar paintings instead of ink,they use sugar syrup(糖浆). are mentioned? The art of sugar painting is mainly found in 4.What do popular designs like dragons and the northern part of China.In the past,it was flowers represent(代表)？ often seen at festivals or in busy markets. 5.Why are some artists trying to keep this People,especially children,loved to watch the traditional art alive? 44 Unit 3 The world at one click 第3课时 Grammar ●“答案与解析”见P9 山课时新知特训 Yes,it over 10 years since it 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 started. 1.Most young people prefer reading news on A.was B.had been (数码的)devices like smartphones C.are D.has been or tablets. 2.-Mike,why are you standing outdoors? 2.If you want to print the picture, choose my keys.I have to wait here “printer”from the (菜单)and until my mother comes back. click with the right mouse button. A.have lost B.will lose 3.It is very necessary to （预订) C.had lost D.lose hotels online as a tourist. -Oh hi,I'm looking for a pair of shoes. 4.They arrived at the cinema at 6:30,but all Well,you to the right place. the (票)were sold out. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. 5.Few people carry w with them A.came B.were coming now,because they usually pay with their C.will come D.have come mobile phones. 4. Can anyone give me an example of an 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 event in the past? 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 -I can. A.The spacecraft will come back. sign up check out suggest collect B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. learn a lot visit C.I am taking the English exam. 1.They for an online DIY D.My classmate is going to watch a film. course already. 5.易错题-I didn't know you could 2.Let's the details of the play the guitar so well. plan before carrying it out. -Thanks.I it for several 3.-How is your report going? years when I was a child. I two pages of A.was learning B.have learned information. C.would learn D.learned 4.Suzy together with her friends 6.After Steven sent some emails,he the website of the Hangzhou Arts surfing the internet. and Crafts Museum yesterday. A.starts B.has started 5.-Are you interested in online tours? C.will start D.started Yes.I from Digital 7.-It seems that your uncle knows the small Dunhuang by now. town very well. ]语法专题特训 Right！He here as a policeman 三、单项选择。 for five years in the 2010s. 1.-Do you know anything about the Belt and A.works B.worked Road Initiative? C.has worked D.is working 45 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 8. you ever the online still didn't listen 4. (patient).He games on the website of the Shaanxi History kept playing.One day,during a math class, Museum? Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give -No,not yet.How can I start it? an answer to a question like“2+2=?”.After A.Have;tried B.Did;try class,the teacher asked 5. (he)why C.Will;try D.Are;trying he couldn't solve such a simple question.Rick 9.Millie her homework just now.But said that he knew the answer but couldn't see I mine.I shouldn't watch TV first. the board clearly.His teacher was 6. A.has finished;haven't finished (worry)and phoned his parents. B.finished;don't finish Realizing what had happened,Rick's mum C.finished;haven't finished warned him again that it was 7. D.has finished;didn't finish (harm)to his eyes to play video games too 四、按要求改写句子。 much.And Rick's dad took him to an eye 1.Mr Wu went to Canada in 2020 and 2022. doctor for a check-up.The test showed that his (同义句转换) eyesight had weakened.After 8. Mr Wu to Canada (ask)about his habit of using eyes,the doctor 2.My brother has been ill for a week.(同义句 advised Rick 9. take)action to 转换) protect his eyes. My brother a week ago. From that day on,Rick decided to give up 3.Her mother has been a Party member for playing video games and take some exercise three years.(同义句转换) every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports Her mother the Party three years and joined his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and 10. healthy). 4.She has visited the Palace Museum.the His eyesight has also got better. other day改写) 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ She the Palace Museum the other day. 人与自我—丰富、充实的生活 ☑阅读提优特训 Think about how much time you spent 五、词形填空。 ★★ outside last week.Really“outside?”.Walking Rick,a schoolboy,had a love for from the car into the mall doesn't count. playing video games.Every day,his Now think about how much time you spent parents reminded him to take some indoors-on the internet or playing video games exercise instead of 1. (play)video or watching TV. games.However,he didn't always listen. You may say,"I play inside more than out- Once again,Rick's mum 2. side and I like to play games on the computer. (tell)him seriously that his eyesight(视力) If so,it's likely that you spent more time might get poor if he 3. (spend)too inside four walls than outside in fresh air.Kids much time on video games.It was a pity that he today spend two fewer hours per week on sports 46 Unit 3 The world at one click and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years world.No woods nearby?Nature can be found ago.That's according to a study from University right outside your back door or in your local park. of Michigan.Non-moving activities are more So the next time you sit down to spend popular."The costs include overweight, quality time on a video game,consider treating greater stress,higher rates of physical and yourself to a little outdoor play instead. emotional illness and less joy..."says Richard 1.How does the writer first introduce the topic Louv,writer of Last Child in the Woods: of outdoor play? Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit A.By presenting the results of a recent study. Disorder. B.By introducing different kinds of outdoor Play is important,even for adults. play. Outdoor activities better your senses.The C.By inviting the reader to think about his next time you sit down to message your or her own case. friends,take note of your senses during and D.By telling the reader outdoor play is good after your texting.Then do the same for the body and mind. experiment after you've done something 2. 创新考法·句子还原Which sentence should outside.You will find being outdoors brings the be put in the empty box in Paragraph 5? senses to life."Hiking,exploring,and fishing A.Outdoor play helps form relationships. help hone all of your senses," says Betsy B.Just getting outdoors does wonders. Keller.She's a professor of exercise and sports C.Nature can remind us of life beyond our sciences at Ithaca College in New York. worries. "Smell,sight...all of your senses are in use D.The outdoors is the best place to practise when you're outside,” physical skills. Outdoor play frees your mind.Are you 3.Which word is closest to the meaning of stressed out?Are you having trouble devoting “hone”in Paragraph6? your mind to what you're doing?Too much A.Improve. B.Limit. time indoors-away from the natural world- C.Produce. D.Organize. may be a cause.Louv uses a term to describe 4.Which of the following is a good way to the set of problems caused by too much time enjoy outdoor play? indoors:nature-deficit disorder.He says,"I A.Walking from your car into the mall. use it to describe the price we pay for being so B.Spending your quality time on TV drama separated from nature. series. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to C.Playing a video game of making the environment.When you're out,breathe in sandcastles by the beach. fresh air,hear the leaves crackle underfoot and D.Watching in your local park how fast the search for cool birds and plants in the woods.It clouds are moving. can help you feel more connected to the natural 47Unit 3 The world at one click 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -,1.learning about 2.videos 3.have a try 4.Tour guides 5.clicking 二、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B [阅读提优特训门 三、1.through 2.famous 3.hear 4.miss 5.rulers'6.enjoy 7.Salt 8.brought 9.ride 10.culture 四、1.D根据“hitting..t小he game'”可知，几只狼在玩。 2.B根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to..the game..”可知，小狼继续游戏。 3.A根据“The rest of the wolves.it,as if to say, ‘What now?'”可知，其余的狼盯着那只最小的狼，像是在 问现在做什么。 4.C根据“T've been..these seven wolves for hours'”可 知，“我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。 5.B根据“keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel..”可知，“我”和它们保持距离，这样它们就不 会害怕。 6.B根据“For this.,I travelled here to join a documentary film team.”可知，为了这个理由，“我”来到这 里加人了一个纪录片摄制组。 7.C根据“They..I was there,but they didn't pay any attention to me'”可知，它们知道“我”在那里。 8.D根据常识可知，与野生狼对视会害怕、发抖。 9.D根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes earlier,I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，不管几分钟之前它们表现得有多顽皮，它 们仍然是野生动物。 l0.D根据“But they,.me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知，它们从“我”身边经过。 ll,C根据“Most of the meat is..but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了。 12.A根据“Every few minutes,one of the wolves looks over at me,but none of them seem..”可知，它们似乎都 没有觉得被打扰。 l3.B根据“Many hours later,they begin to wake up.”可 知，先睡觉，才会醒来。 l4.C根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food,.leaving me with the young!”可知，老狼把“我”和 小狼留在一起这件事让“我”惊讶。 l5.A根据“I suppose they understand it will be...tobe with me..”可知，它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。 五、l.D细节理解题。根据“Iima,the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean..”可知，秘鲁首都利马位于该 国中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。 2.B细节理解题。根据why over906 of Peruvians speak Spanish可知，超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语。 3.D词义猜测题。分析“Though it seldom rains in summer,it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air‘water'the ground..”可知， 虽然这里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有时会下毛毛 雨。毛毛雨与湿润的空气会浇灌地面，此处drizzle的意思 是“小雨，毛毛雨”。 4.B细节理解题。根据“There are many museums, where you can learn:how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire'”可知，利马有很多博物馆，你可以 在那里了解到古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -1.click 2.coast 3.live 4.guard(s)5.bridges 6.band 7.doubt 8.nightlife 二、l.truly2.excitement3.Italian4.lively 三、l.to count down2.got a real taste of3.a good place to relax 4.second to none 5.completely 四、1.A2.B 3.A第一空表示“现场录制”，live作副词用；第二空意 为“课堂生动”，lively是形容词，意为“生动的”。 4.B 5.B根据答句中的has been passed down for generations 可知，这是一种传统。 6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C 1.come to mind first 2.has always had a special place 3.to visit the museum;As for 4.would not be complete 5.We were full of excitement because we went there for the first time. [阅读提优特训加 六、1.has become2.Thanks to3.took4.views 5.them 6.queues 7.unhappy 8.places of interest 9.cultural 10.deeper 七、L.D细节理解题。根据文中“During emergencies, like typhoons,the AI can guess where the disaster will go with98%accuracy..”可知，在台风等紧急情况下，人工智能 能以98%的准确率预测灾害走向。 2.B细节理解题。根据“It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95%accuracy.People can only do this with 70%accuracy.And it makes the time for checking much shorter,.90%shorter..”可知，人工智能比人类完成任务更 快、更准确。 3.D细节理解题。根据文中“In five years,the cost is less than three months of a person'spay.”可知，五年内，人 工智能员工的成本低于一个人类员工三个月的工资。 4.A标题概括题。文章围绕深圳福田区的人工智能公 务员展开，介绍其功能、优势等，A选项最能概括主旨。 1.It serves both as a creative artwork and a tasty food that people can enjoy./It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat.2.At festivals or in busy markets. 3.(1)Being quick and exact.(2)Having a good imagination (to create different shapes).4.They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.5.They believe that sugar painting is not only about making sweets,but also about passing on the culture and history of China. 第3课时Grammar [课时新知特训门 -,1.digital 2.menu 3.book 4.tickets 5.wallets ,1.have signed up 2.check out 3.have collected 4.visited 5.have learned a lot [语法专题特训] 三、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A 9.C 四、1.has been;twice2.fell ill3.joined;ago 4.visited [阅读提优特训门 1.playing 2.told 3.spent 4.patiently 5.him 6.worried 7.harmful 8.asking 9.to take 10.healthier 六、1.C推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知，作者通过让读者 思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。 2.B推理判断题。根据“Play is important,.even for adults.”以及“Outdoor activities better your senses..”并结 合下文内容可知，玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好 处，选项B符合语境。 3.A词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life.Hiking,exploring,and fishing help hone all of your senses,’..”可知，户外活动给生活 带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨炼你的所有 感官，故此处画线部分和improve意义相近。 4.D推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知，大自然 就在你的后门外或在你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公 园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快是享受户外运动的好 方式。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训叩 -1.articles 2.completed 3.projects 4.French 5.Although 1.closely 2.introduction 3.tourism 4.crowded 5.communication 三、1.A2.D3.C4.D [阅读提优特训] 四、L.without2.owm3.climbed4.remember 5.shouting/screaming 6.themselves 7.rushed/ returned 8.designed 9.correctly 10.farther 五、l.B根据“the tent,sleeping bags,and canteens”可 知，卡车装满露营用品，filled with符合语境。 2.D根据语境可知，I did pack a backpack和I had no idea we were going on an adventure之间是转折关系，but符合. 3.C根据“Vincent told me that we had a schedule to keep.”可知，时间紧张，hurried符合“催我上车”的语境。 4.C根据“Some time later,the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知，这里表示山看起来比想象的大，appeared符 合语境。 5.B根据“But soon,the path became narrower and steeper'”可知，一开始的路不难，是第一段路。 6.C此处是提醒注意脚下，watch one's step是固定表 达，意为“注意脚下”。 7.B根据sat down可知，是放下背包，dropped符合 语境。 8.A根据下文提到天气变化a storm is around the corner可知，是抬头看天空。 9.B根据it felt good to relax in the cool breeze可知，一 整天都很热，在凉风中放松一下感觉真好。 10.D thunder rumbling and lightning flashing in the distance可知，是搭帐篷时伴随的情况，with表示伴随。 1L.A根据the storm did come可知，是进帐篷里面躲 避，inside符合语境。 12.C根据前文提到暴风雨来了以及文森特分享故事安 慰作者可知，作者是害怕的。 l3.B这里表示雨会让熊远离，“keep..away”是固定短 语，意为“使…远离”。 14.B根据allowing us to get out of the tent可知，暴风雨 减弱了，died down意为“减弱”，符合语境。 15.D这里是描述夜空中星星的数量极多，重点在于突 出数量层面，而非强调空间上没有尽头，所以Countless最 符合语境，能够生动展现出繁星满天的景象。 六、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.A 写作专项提优 One possible version: Exploring Chinatown:a cultural adventure Last weekend,I visited the amazing Chinatown in many foreign countries online. Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful archway,and red lanterns hang everywhere.The streets are always crowded with people,and you can hear lively music.It feels just like a little China abroad. There are many interesting things to do.I saw people trying calligraphy and watching tea art shows.Some were making lacquer fans.The shops are great-there are Chinese medicine stores,souvenir shops with nice crafts, and snack bars.I "tasted"delicious dumplings and mooncakes,and even“tried”Chinese milk tea! Chinatown keeps our traditional culture alive.It shows the world the charm of Chinese culture.I feel so proud of our rich traditions.It's wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people. 听力专项提优 [听力材料门 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.M:Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary? W:No,never.But I want to go there this summer vacation. 2.W:Hello,Bill.I plan to fly a kite this afternoon. Would you like to come with me? M:I'd love to.But I promise to go fishing with my father. 3.M:Hi,Lucy!I want to know more about China's past. W:Tom,if you want to learn something about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum. 4.W:Mike,I went to visit you yesterday morning,but you weren't in. M:Oh,I was playing the violin in the park. 5.M:Hello,this is Martin Brown.You want to see me at half past four in the afternoon,but I'm afraid I'll have to be fifteen minutes late. W:All right.I'll wait for you then. 6.W:What were you doing while I was away? M:Look at the room.It is clean. 7.M:Excuse me,Mrs Liu,would you speak more slowly,please? W:Sorry.If you can't understand me,just let me know. 8.M:Daniel is really a good boy.He does well in all his subjects and plays sports well. W:Yes.You are right.As I know,he often helps his mum with the housework. 9.W:You don't look well,Simon.Shall I call the doctor? M:No,thank you.I'm just feeling thirsty and hungry. 10.M:I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. W:Well,Jim.You should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11一12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 M:Mum,what are you doing? W:I'm learning English by watching a CCTV English programme. M:As a shop assistant,why do you want to learn English? W:It's useful.As you know,after the Beijing Olympic Games,more and more foreigners come to China.If I can speak English fluently,I'll be able to talk with them freely and make more friends. M:Good idea! 听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Emily is my friend from America.She is 14 years old now.She is interested in Geography and is good at it. Every year she goes travelling with her parents.She believes that travelling is important in her life.Of all the places she has visited,she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful.She has learnt that China is a large country with many places of interest.This October, her family will fly to Beijing.They will stay here for 5 days.I will show them around the city.I'm sure they will have a nice time in China. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 I am a little inventor.My duty is to invent new things.I work in my own bedroom.My working time changes easily.Sometimes I work four days a week. Sometimes I don't work for a whole day.I usually get up at 6 a.m.First I turn on the answerphone because I can't speak to people when I have an idea.Then I start working. I usually have a rest after two or three hours,but I don't leave the room.Sometimes I play the guitar.I can play it quite well.I usually stop working at about 9 p.m.I think about my work most of the time,even when I'm out.I'm interested in watching things around me and I like looking for new ideas.Besides,I'm good at solving difficult problems.My work is very interesting,isn't it? [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C 16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B 外刊阅读拓展 一、L.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks...has made his first appearance on SharkFest,a TV play...sharks." 可知，①②项符合文意 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及斯特里克兰德是佛罗里 达国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表示：他喜欢 去海滩和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean.”可推知，第 四段描述斯特里克兰德在节目中做了什么。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,'You're just using them differently." 可知，斯特里克兰德认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用。 二、1.C由下文中“宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆，甚至把鱼 带到中国空间站，观察它们是如何适应太空的”可知，上文 对应表示：中国近来（在航天领域）取得了许多令人兴奋的 成就。 2.E上文提及“要成为一名航天员，人们必须满足一些要 求”，下文对应表示：他们需要通过身体健康和体能测试。 3.A通读第三段，且由“航天员在第一次进人太空前要 进行大量训练”可知，本段以“航天员是如何准备的？”开头。 4.G上文提及“航天员通过特殊的飞行来模拟失重状态， 为太空之旅做准备”，下文对应表示：在飞行过程中，他们练 习在太空中将要执行的任务。 5.D上文提及“太空机构计划将人类再次送上月球”，下 文对应表示：更令人惊奇的是，他们甚至可能把人类送往 火星。 Unit 4 A good read 第1课时Velcome to the unit 课时新知特训加 -1.novels 2.read 3.made 4.fiction 二、l.writer 2.reading 3.first 4.check out 5.interested 三、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B [阅读提优特训加 四、L.worried2.idea3.dangerous 4.read 5.uncle 6.pick 7.pages 8.easily 9.outside 10.right 五、L.C根据“His wings were made of rainbow feathers,.and his voice was the sweetest..”可知，乌鸦是美 丽的。 2.A根据They had to stop the snow可知，是雪。 3.D根据“They had to stop the snow,.it covered everyone.”可知，是指在雪覆盖大家之前阻止它 4.A根据“Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help.”可知，是指在飞了三天后，到 达了伟大的天空之神那里。 5.C根据asked him to stop the snow可知，是指伟大的 天空之神说自己不能给予乌鸦请求的东西 6.B根据The Great One said he couldn't give what Rainbow Crow requested he gave the gift of fire to warm the earth可知，他不能阻止雪，相反，他给了火以提供帮助。 7.B根据sparks from the stick可知，是棍子。 8.D根据The next day以及On the third day可知，此处 指第一天。 9.C sparks from the stick burned his tail feathers 及but可知，火花烧掉了他尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。 l0.A根据Man will not want your meat or your black feathers可知，羽毛成了黑色。 ll.B根据“he reached the woods just in time to.,his friends'”可知，是指及时赶到森林救了他的朋友们。