期中拔尖测评（A)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 期中拔尖测评(A) ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） A(2025·龙东地区改编) ★★ Eyes are the windows of people's souls().They play a big part in our lives.However,some children do not take care of their eyes properly.Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes.What should you do to protect your eyes? Firstly,sleep at least eight hours every day.It is a good way for eyes to rest.Meanwhile,loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly,it is important to have a balanced diet.Fresh vegetables,fruit,eggs,meat,fish and milk are good for eyes.Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(). Lastly,you should use your eyes healthily.If you read books or play computer games for a long time,your eyes will be tired.Doing eye exercises,closing the eyes for a while,or looking far into the distance can help you relax your eyes.If not,you will have bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone.Cherish your eyes,and your life will be colorful! ()1.What does the underlined word "loss"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Full. B.Not enough. C.Correct. D.Too much. ()2.Kate doesn't have a regular sleeping time.Which time is the best for her eyes? A.She goes to bed at 11 p.m.and gets up at 6 a.m. B.She goes to bed at 9:10 p.m.and gets up at 5:40 a.m. C.She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.and gets up at 5 a.m. D.She goes to bed at 10 p.m.and gets up at 5 a.m. ()3.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To tell children to protect their eyes. B.To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C.To show the importance of a balanced diet. D.To explain why eyes are tired. ()4.创新考法·篇章结构What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2..) B.①②③④ C D. 3(④ ② ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ B ★★★ Believe it or not,the world's fastest high-speed train is on the way.China recently showed a new train called the CR450.It's going to be the world's fastest high-speed train.Let's learn some of its cool features(特点)！ How fast is it?The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating.That's faster than most high-speed trains!In tests,it even reached 450 kilometers per hour.It's not just fast-it's also smooth, quiet,and energy-saving.Imagine you are on the CR450.You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours! What makes the CR450 so special?Besides its high speed,the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Let's check them out. Quiet rides:It's very quiet inside,so you can rest,read,or talk easily.The windows are specially designed to keep noise out. Smart tech:The CR450 has a voice control function,which helps you find your seat,and lights that can change to make you comfortable.You can use wireless charging(无线充电)too! Safe trips:It has quick brakes()and smart systems to keep everyone safe.For example,it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train. What's next?Engineers are still testing the CR450.Soon,it might be running across cities in China!Where would you like to go on this amazing train?Dream big and imagine riding it someday.Maybe you'll visit the Great Wall,the mountain,or even the beach in one day.Exciting trips are waiting for you.Let's get ready for the CR450! ()5.What can we know about the CR450 from the passage? A.It will be the world's fastest high-speed train. B.It doesn't need to be tested anymore. C.It has been widely put into use in China. D.It can only run at 400 kilometers per hour in tests. ()6.创新考法·行文方式The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph2」 A.by asking questions B.by listing numbers C.by giving suggestions D.by telling stories ()7.创新考法·组合选择Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train? ①Quiet rides..②Smart tech..③Free movies..④Safe trips. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()8.What is the writer's opinion on the future of the CR450? A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. D.Worried. C[传统文化](2025·南充改编) ★★★ 《黑神话：悟空》 Which book is your favorite?Many people may choose Journey to the West.Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings.China's video game Black Myth:Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate wonderful old buildings in China.This method not only reduces costs but also provides players with a new look at the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu,a player from Beijing,expressed admiration for the game's high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings."The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline.I'm planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage()first-hand,Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings.Known as the "treasure of ancient 7 Chinese buildings",Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites,nearly 10.5 percent of the country's total-the highest in China.Black Myth:Wukong covers 36 filming locations,with 27 of them located in Shanxi.One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Mahavira Hall,a 100-square-meter building with amazing 400-year-old sculptures(). "The ancient buildings are there,and once you see them,you'll fall in love with them,and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,"said Yang Qi,the game's art director."What we do is simply make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings,the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles,Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings.Through Black Myth:Wukong,eastern beauty shines,offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. ()9.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By giving a suggestion. B.By raising a question. C.By listing numbers. D.By using a saying. ()10.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph3? A.The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B.The tourists visit the Mahavira Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C.The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D.The effect of Shanxi's ancient buildings on the game is great. ()11.What does the underlined word "embrace"mean in Paragraph 4? A.改变 B.接受 C.生产 D.忘记 ()12.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B.To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C.To recommend a book-Journey to the West to players. D.To discuss how different the Chinese cultural heritage is. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★ One day,as I was walking home from school,I noticed a man climbing into a house.He used a ladder( F)to 1 an open window of the house.While he was climbing,he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him.Seeing this,I ran to the nearest public telephone and quickly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later,a police car arrived.The police officers surrounded (the 4.One of them shouted to the burglar (to get out of the house.A man,who was very surprised,looked out of the window.He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law().He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity(),they learned that the man himself lived in the house.He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost.I felt very 8,so I apologised()to him.However,the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police.They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. ()1.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make )2.A.which B.when C.if D.what )3.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers ( )4.A.park B.house C.office D.school ( )5.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong )6.A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited )7.A.on B.under C.through D.between )8.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry ( )9.A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited ()10.A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot 三、短文应用。（满分20分） A.(2025·贵州改编)方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ draw skill need provide such as Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years.They were first created to meet people's basic needs.In the past,people 1 maps to find directions.As society developed,people also used maps for traveling,exploration and trade. In ancient times,maps 2 by hand.They were usually very simple.People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed,maps became more detailed().Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps.They included more information about the world,3 the locations of cities and rivers.This made maps more useful for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration,map-making 4 improved greatly.Many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings.This helped map makers create more accurate()maps of the world. Today,we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones.They can suggest the best routes,5 real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions,which makes it possible to save time.Therefore, our daily lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time,but their purpose remains the same:to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. B.(2025·原创)语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) ★★ Last week,we read a text describing life in Sha Tin in our Chinese class.It 1 (write)by the poet Yu Guangzhong while he was teaching at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.2 (help)us better understand the story,our teacher took us on a special trip to the university. As soon as we got off the bus,we saw students walking with phones and textbooks.Some 3 (smile)and waved at us warmly.Birds chirped in the trees.It felt like both people and nature were welcoming us. Near the clock tower,I saw a statue()of Confucius.It was several 4 (meter)tall,and the wise look in his eyes seemed to say,"Work hard and you will succeed."That moment made me know that education is not just about knowledge,but also about becoming a 5 (good)person. Along the way,we passed cozy restaurants 6 (fill)with students chatting,laughing and enjoying snacks.It felt like 7 place where learning and life were in harmony. 8 we reached the top of the hill,I looked out at the view before me.Although I couldn't see much of the mainland,the distant scenery reminded me 9 home.I felt a little homesick. Before we left,we walked through the Graduation Arch,where I quietly made a wish:I hope I can 10 (study)here one day. There was still so much I didn't get to see.But this visit opened my eyes.Maybe one day,I'll return-not as a visitor,but as a student. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 四、任务型阅读。（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） ★★★ My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I retired (in 2018,I could speak three foreign languages.At that time,my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later,I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese.I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses fit for me.In March 2019,I began to learn.To attend the classes,I left my home at 5 a.m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center.But this didn't stop me.After class,I practiced a lot.Through learning,I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like reading Chinese poetry.I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned "It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books".He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.So in August 2024,I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center.During the trip,as the student best at Chinese among us,I tried to act as an interpreter().I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese.This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say“Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)”，which means“It is never too late to learn'”.I will keep on learning Chinese,hoping to be a lifelong learner.I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2.Who suggested a study tour in China? 3.Use several words to describe Jeff. 8 4.Write one thing or more you will try after reading Jeff's story.(within 15 words) 五、书面表达。（满分25分） 最近，你班召开了一次以“What are good parents like?”为主题的班会课。请你根据以下同学的观点，结合自 己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1.80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Good parents are understanding.They never push us too hard when we get poor grades. Sam My parents are supportive.They always bring out the best in me. 酒 Bob Good parents are like stars in the sky.Sometimes we can't see them,but they are always there. Ann What are good parents like? Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like.Different students have different ideas. “答案与解析”见P22二、1~5.FEDCA 三、L.C根据“a diamond,a watch..”可知，朋 友们都收到了礼物。 2.A根据“I was wondering what surprise my family..for me.”可知，自己想知道家人准备了 什么惊喜。 3.B根据“The one in Mr.Schiller's store that I always..!”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒。 4.D根据“..my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.”可知，此处指“把梳妆盒拿给妹妹 看”。show sth.tosb.把某物展示给某人看。 5.C根据“So you..what you wanted..”可知， 此处指“得到了想要的梳妆盒”。 6.A根据“That's the only thing her mother.. her!”可知，那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西。 7.D根据“Papa..my shoulder gently'”可知， 爸爸轻轻地碰了“我”的肩膀。 8.B根据“Mama wanted you to be.,.,more than she wanted the brooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者 开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。 9.C根据“I thought of how..it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment..”可知，妈妈让店主把胸针作为抵押是很 困难的。 l0.B根据“Mr.Schiller..the dresser set carefully.”可知，店主仔细地检查了梳妆盒。 11.D“我”请求店主换回胸针，这需要勇气， bravely符合语境。 12.A根据“It was not so hard as I..”可知，这 并不像自己想的那么难。 l3.D根据“I would work for him every..”可 知，作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作。 14.C根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换 回了妈妈的胸针，因此感到自豪。 15.B根据“It seemed that the dresser set.. became a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突 然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。 四、A.l.confidence2.completely3.bit by bit 4.painful 5.terrible 2 B.1.learn 2.by 3.realises 4.but 5.a 6.silence 7.to help 8.When 9.dreams 10.painful 五、One possible version: A good leader in my eyes In my eyes,a good leader doesn't have to be a boy or a girl specifically.Both can be excellent if they have the right qualities. Firstly,I hope he or she is good at communicating.Good communication helps everyone share ideas freely,so we won't have misunderstandings when working on tasks like group projects. Secondly,a good leader should be kind and responsible.Kindness makes the team feel warm and united,while responsibility can make sure we finish our work well. Besides,a good leader should be patient and encouraging.When our team is in trouble with a science project,a patient leader will listen to our worries and say,"Let's try again step by step." This makes everyone feel confident. With such a leader,we'll work happily and achieve success together. 期中拔尖测评(A) 一、1.B词义猜测题。根据loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes可知，睡眠不 足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是 “不足”或“缺乏”，与not enough意思相符。 2.B细节理解题。根据sleep at least eight hours every day可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最 好。选项B达到建议时长。 3.A推理判断题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分 别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目 的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。 4.C篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要 性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、 健康用眼三个方面给出建议；第五段总结并呼吁孩 子们爱护眼睛。 5.A推理判断题。根据“China recently showed a new train called the CR450.It's going to be the world's fastest high-speed train.”可知，CR450将 成为世界上最快的火车。 6.B行文方式题。根据“The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That's faster than most high-speed trains!In tests,it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. 可知，作者通过列举数字来展示CR450的速度。 7.C细节理解题。根据Quiet rides、Smart tech 及Safe trips可知答案。 &.A推理判断题。根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450.Soon,it might be running across cities in China!”可知，作者对CR450的未 来充满希塑。 9.B行文方式题。根据“Which book is your favorite?”可知，作者是通过一个问题引人主题的。 10.D推理判断题。根据“Black Myth:Wukong covers 36 filming locations,with 27 of them located in Shanxi..”可知，《黑神话：悟空》中有27 个取景地来自山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的 影响很大。 1l.B词义猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there,and once you see them,you'll fall in love with them,and discover the beauty of Chinese culture'"以及“What we do is simply make players embrace it through the game.”可知是通 过游戏让玩家接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处画线词 意为“接受”。 12.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神 话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国 传统文化的魅力。 二、l.B根据“He used a ladder to..an open window of the house.”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到 窗户。 2.C根据“kept looking around to see. anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是 否有人看见他。 3.A根据a police car arrived可知，“我”打电话 报了警。 2 4.B根据a man climbing into a house可知，警 察包围了房子。 5.D根据something against the law可知，此处 应与“违法"”并列，wrong符合语境。 6.A根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and..his identity”可知，警 察应是要核实这名男子的身份。 7.C根据“He had to enter the house..the open window because his keys were lost.”可知， 因为钥匙掉了，所以不得不从开着的窗户进人 房子。 8.D根据so I apologised to him可知，“我”感到 很抱歉。 9.C根据“They thought I really.about my neighbours.”可知，他们感谢“我”报了警 lO.A根据“However,.the man and the police officers thanked me for calling the police.They thought I really..about my neighbours..”可知， 警察和男人表扬了“我”，他们认为“我”关心邻居。 三、A.l.needed2.were drawn3.such as 4.skills 5.provide B.1.was written 2.To help 3.smiled 4.meters 5.better 6.filled 7.a 8.When 9.of 10.study 四、1.In March2ol9.2.Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.3.He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.(开放性答案，答案不唯 -)4.I will try to learn a new language, because it can broaden my horizons..(开放性答 案，答案不唯一) 五、One possible version: What are good parents like? Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like.Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks good parents are understanding. Bob believes good parents are supportive.And Ann insists good parents are like stars in the sky. Anyway,there are 1,000 Hamlets in 1,000 people's eyes. In my opinion,good parents are like this.In the first place,they love you but don't spoil you. What's more,they are willing to listen to you. Most importantly,they often influence you with their good manners and healthy lifestyles. It is lucky for me to have such good parents. Someday,I will be a good parent like them. 期中拔尖测评(B) 一、l.D信息排序题。根据“In Landuo's factory,hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles.Fully grown,super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2.The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.”可知，在兰多 的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全 成熟后，超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的 特殊地方。兰多团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后 可以用作能源。所以正确的顺序是ca-db。 2.A行文方式题。根据“Planting13,000 hectares of them can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year.40 million hectares of super giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million)tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions by 4 billion tons in China every year.”可知，作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的 主要观点的。 3.B推理判断题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创 造了一种新的植物一超级芦竹，它可以用来制造 绿色能源，属于科学范畴。 4.D标题概括题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创 造了一种新的植物一超级芦竹，它可以用来制造 绿色能源。 5.C代词指代题。根据Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment可知，this指代用自己的想法来控制 周围环境。 6.D细节理解题。根据“We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight. 2 We don't even know the materials around us”可 知，未来的房子既坚固又轻便。 7.B标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要 讲述了三位科学家对2045年生活的预测。 8.D推理判断题。本文讲述科学家对未来生活 的预测，展现了科技对生活的影响，应属于科技 领域。 9.B细节理解题。根据They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary可知， 如果必要的话，蜜蜂可以飞行10千米。 l0.A词义猜测题。根据“..some scientists used small codes called‘AprilTags’to track bees.These codes are similar to QR codes.They are easy for cameras to follow,even without enough light,.and they don't hurt the bees..”可 知，科学家用小型编码来追踪蜜蜂，故此处画线词 意为“追踪”。 Il.B推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors on 600 young bees every two weeks.Over the spring and summer,they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives.”可知，科学家们每两周 将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他 们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明 科学家研究得很仔细。 12.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过 新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的 学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。 二、1~4.ACED 5.A scientist needs to find out interests..(开放性 答案，答案不唯一) 三、1.B根据“Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer..”可知，是 Eliza的爸爸说的话。 2.C前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接 3.D根据“Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you... her?”可知，此处询问是否愿意和她一起去。 4.A根据“T'm..and not quick on the field.” 可知，Eliza说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。