Unit 6 Living with nature-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 6 Living with nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 过基础 A “答案与解析”见P15 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 2.易错题The dragon dance is an important 1.-Look at that huge golden field!What are (culture)activity in Chinese New those tall,yellow plants growing in rows? Year. -That's a (小麦)field.. 3.易错题My pencil case (appear) 2.-Have you seen the paintings by that yesterday,but I found it in my desk this famous artist?He always paints scenes of morning. the (农村)with green hills and 4.易错题Learning to help others is an peaceful rivers. important part of (society) -Yes.I love his works. education at school. 3.-My father gets up early and does a lot of 5.Every weekend morning,my mum is busy things every day. do)the houseworkshe usually Wow,he's so (精力充沛的)！I cleans the windows first,then washes our could never do that. clothes. 4.易错题I wonder if the (村民)will 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 show us how they make their famous A handicrafts(手工艺品). safe wisdom child according pick up 5.I found our old photo album yesterday,and I saw so many pictures of us from our l.易错题My dad told me that when he was (童年). a child,he didn't have a computer or a 6.(2025·原创)My uncle has a small farm, smartphone. and he recently started (养蜂)to Wow,that sounds like a completely help pollinate(授粉)his apple trees. different from ours. 7.Our teacher asked us to memorize the names 2.The results of our experiment don't of all the (省)in our country and with our hypothesis(假设).We their capital cities.It's a lot of work! thought the plant would grow faster with 8.The Chinese (历法)is different more light,but it didn't. from the one we use.It's based on the 3.We finally landed at the airport after the long moon,right? flight.I'm glad we're here 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.Last weekend,our class went to the park for 1.The street market is so (live)on a volunteer activity.We weekends-you can hear music and laughter plastic bags,paper cups and other garbage everywhere. on the grass. 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 5.(2025·原创)一 Whenever I have a problem,my A.below B.behind grandfather always gives me the best advice. C.after D.beyond That's because he has a lot of 3.It's important to learn how to use the tools from his long life. (工具) so you don't get hurt. B A.hardly B.truly arrive sweet below energy C.safely D.really according to 4.易混题I think true leadership comes from 1.易错题The melody(旋律)was carried by the not just power.A wise leader listens to others and thinks carefully. wind and sounded so A.wisdom B.wealth It made the whole park feel magical. 2.易错题(2025·原创)I'm so excited about C.health D.warmth 5.(2025·原创) many health experts, my grandma's tomorrow. what you eat is just as important as how I haven't seen her for two years! 3.易错题(2025·原创)The lead singer is so much you sleep for your energy levels. A.Thanks for B.In times that he made the whole C.According to crowd feel excited.It was the best concert D.No longer 五、句子翻译。 that I've ever been to. 1.奶奶渴望每周末和我姑姑视频聊天，因为我 4. The temperatures will remain 姑姑在国外工作。 freezing all day.Remember to put because on the coat. 5. my aunt works abroad. the instructions, you need to hold down the power button(按钮) 2.易错题我弟弟开始对读书产生兴趣，现在他 for at least five seconds to turn it on for the 每天晚上都读一本书。 first time. 四、单项选择。 1.易错题(2025·原创)一I love springtime 3.去年，我姑姑和姑父从喧闹的城市搬到了一 because the weather gets warmer and all the 个安静的村庄。 flowers start to bloom. Me too.I love the smell of jasmine(苿莉)in the air. 4.我们家附近的公园和图书馆都是放松的好 A.safely B.sweetly 地方。 C.luckily D.especially 2.易错题(2025·原创)一 The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking! 5.我最好的朋友莉莉在海边的一个小镇长大。 It's amazing.Look at the tiny houses us.They look like little toys from up here. Unit 6 Living with nature B练语法 “答案与解析”见P16 一、单词盲填。 4.(2025·天津)-Could you tell me 1.Do you know Lucy usually goes to -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. school? A.what are you reading 2.Could you tell me time the train B.why do you like reading leaves tomorrow morning? C.what you are reading 3.He doesn't know his father likes D.why you like reading drinking tea. 三、(2025·原创)语法填空。 ★★ 4.My sister asked me I put her In a study,scientists watched new pen. 1. group of cuttlefish(墨！鱼 二、单项选择。 living together in a tank(水箱).They 1.(2025·遂宁)-Could you please tell found 2. the cuttlefish often do. me They moved 3. (they)arms in four -Certainly.There is a modern library on ways:up,to the side,rolling and in a crown Binjiang Road.You can find different kinds shape.The scientists filmed these movements of books here. and showed the 4. video)to the A.how far the library is cuttlefish.The cuttlefish waved back at the B.what I can learn from books screen,but only when the video 5. C.if there is a mall near here (play)the right way up,not upside down.The D.where I can find a quiet place to read order 6. the movements was 2.(2025·连云港)一Could you help me plan a important,too.The scientists also recorded day out in Lianyungang? the waves 7. make)by the arm 一You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) movements.They then played back the waves Museum.There you can learn to the cuttlefish in different 8. A.whether crystal is formed (order).The cuttlefish only responded to the B.how crystal is formed right order,not the mixed-up ones.Scientists C.whether is crystal formed think that the arm waving is about D.how is crystal formed mechanoreception(机械性感受).It shows 3.(2025·扬州)一Could you tell me 9. animals sense signals(感知信号) sir? like touch and sound..Cuttlefish can“talk”to -Sure.It creates music in your own style. each other by 10. (feel)the waves A.if the AI app is expensive from these arm movements,even when they B.where the Al app was developed can't see each other. C.when the AI app came into use D.what the Al app can do 73 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 C刷语篇 ●“答案与解析”见P16 一、补全对话。 ★★ Mum:Great.I'm sure I will have a wonderful Peter,a student from the UK time. studying in Xi'an,meets his mum at 二、[核心素养](2025·福建改编)阅读理解。★★* the airport in the morning. 人与自然一自然生态 Son:Hi,Mum.I miss you so much. 拯救珊瑚 Mum:1. You've been Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs in Xi'an for one year.How is it going? (珊瑚礁)coloured by some algae(藻类)that Son:Pretty good.People here are very live with corals.Corals usually provide nitrogen friendly,and there are many places of (for algae,and in return they get carbon interest.This afternoon,let's visit the (碳)，which gives them energy. Bell Tower first. In the early 1980s,a huge heatwave turned Mum:2. more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, Son:It is called the Bell Tower because there is lifeless white.And it was believed that about 50 a big bell in the tower.It was used to tell percent of reefs with beautiful corals might time in the past. disappear by 2030.Heatwaves warmed up the Mum:That's interesting.It's like Big Ben in same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again our country.3. in 2015 and 2016,but scientists noticed that Son:No,it's not far.It's just 10 minutes'walk these heatwaves didn't influence the reefs as from the hotel. badly as the first.Maybe corals have found a Mum:That's good. way to adapt(适应). (In the evening,they take a walk near Dayan Swimming to cooler waters is not a good Pagoda.) choice for corals,for it makes them easily hurt Mum:Wow,the night view here is amazing! by the changing climate.But corals are able to Son:Yes,Mum.Look,Dayan Pagoda!It was adapt.Some turn to those algae that can deal built over 1,300 years ago and it's well- well with heat.Others can use rows of tiny protected. hairs on their bodies to“fan”away too much Mum:Unbelievable!4. harmful oxygen(O2)let out by stressed-out Son:They are poems,written on lights. algae.Certain baby corals change their own Mum:That's cool.Xi'an is rich in history and metabolisms(新陈代谢)in order to fight the culture.Can you show me around other warming waters.But all these adaptations can places? protect themselves only to some degree. Son:5. After studying and understanding these We can also go to many other beautiful adaptations,scientists are trying to find ways to places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting. help corals fight.If researchers can make corals 74 Unit 6 Living with nature accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives if they energize genes(基因)that can deal with you energy for the day!When the sun sets, heat pressure,it will raise the corals'chance of take breaks from your work. living through future ocean heatwaves. 3. Find somewhere green to "When I go down to the sea and see a enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest! beautiful healthy reef with these colourful Any green place is all righta garden,a park corals,I feel this pleasure of being in this or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes underwater world,"a famous biologist says. relaxing or eating there every day. "It will be really sad to see it dead.But that Try“grounding”or“earthing”. does drive you to want to use your skills and “Grounding”or“earthing”means“going to your love to help fight. touch grass”.There are healthy microbes(微生 1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? 物)in the earth.4. When you have a A.Corals make algae more colourful. picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put B.Algae provide room for corals to live in. your feet in the grass.Be careful not to step on C.Corals and algae depend on each other. anything painful！ D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives 2.What does the underlined part“the first'”in people long-term happiness.5. Walk Paragraph 2 refer to? into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or A.The heatwave in the early 1980s. just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the B.The heatwave in the late 1990s. sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect C.The Pacific waters in 2015 and 2016. your mind with the beauty of nature. D.The reefs'disappearance by 2030. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A.It's necessary to live with corals. A.Spend time in green places. B.The ocean has become unhealthy. B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.We should try our best to save corals. C.You can stay away from nature. D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. D.Live like a young plant following the sun. 三、任务型阅读。 ★★★ E.Here are some simple ways from our Do you feel stressed(焦虑的 experts. quite often?How do you deal with F.These microbes are helpful to make your your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you stress less don't need to do that if you can get into nature. G.You can put away your phone and enjoy 1. nature with all your mind. Match your daily routine(日常生话)to the sun.2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed 75 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 ●“答案与解析”见P16 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 3.-Is Tom going to join us for the basketball 1.Small changes can make a big difference to game this Saturday? the (环境)over time.. -He (sure)will！ 2.Have you tried the (地下的)train 4.I think homemade mooncakes are one of the system?It's much faster because it doesn't (delicious)foods during the Mid- have to deal with traffic on the streets. Autumn Festival. 3.-Do you remember that we used to go to 5.The old man lives by (repair)shoes the lake during the school break? and bags on the street.He is very skilled. Of course!Those were the best days of 6.易错题Those paintings carry) (仲夏) into the museum from different parts of the 4.The further (东部)you travel,the country. earlier the time zone(时区)is. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 5.The (雨量)this season is much A lower than average,and his crops need a lot material west crazily increasing of water to grow well. be known as 6.-Dad,can I use your laptop tonight? 1.My cousin lives on the Sure,but first you need to (充 coast,and the weather there is very mild(温和). 电)it 2.-I have to write a report about the Amazon 7.-Are you going to the school party on rainforest,but I don't know where to start. Friday night?I heard a lot of people are -First,you need to gather your going there. -I'm not sure yet,but I'll (可能) 3.This weather is completely go for a little while if I can finish my work I've never seen a storm appear so quickly. early. 4.(2025·原创)Hangzhou,a beautiful city in 8.The best way to see the city is to take a boat Zhejiang Province, “the tour on the (运河) Paradise on Earth'”. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 l.易错题Our teacher said that we need to find 5.易错题The teacher said that the of the temperature in the world is new kinds of (energetic)because causing the polar ice caps(极地冰盖)to melt. oil and gas will run out one day. B 2.易错题Yesterday's heavy rain was so (terribly)!We planned to go for a short among amazed desert picnic but we had to stay at home all day! play an important role Unit 6 Living with nature 1.易错题(2025·原创)It's the freezing temperatures for calming to just walk among the trees,away months on end. from all the noise of the city. A.skate B.survive C.leave D.unlock 2.-I always feel a little shy at big family 4.易错题一 The doctor told me I need to get reunions(团聚)because I don't know more iron()in my diet. anyone. An iron can make you feel tired -Don't worry.You are and weak,so it's important to fix it. the family,and everyone is very friendly. A.belief B.shortage 3.(2025·原创)Parents in C.effort D.solution their children's growth.They not only take 5.易混题There are several good candidates(候 care of their children's daily life,but also 选人)，but Lily is very popular the teach them how to be kind and honest students because she's so helpful and kind. people. A.between B.through 4.易错题Is it true that C.below are D.among always hot and full of sand dunes(沙丘)like 五、句子翻译 in the movies? 1.我爷爷靠种蔬菜和卖蔬菜为生。 5.易错题There was a bad harvest(收成)in the main growing places.It caused a(n) in the supply(供给). 2.易错题上海 中国最大的城市之一，位于 四、单项选择。 我国东部。 1.-I feel so sleepy during class in the afternoon. 一 Maybe you should do some sports during 3.(2025·原创)汤姆每天吃很多水果和蔬菜 the break.Physical exercise is a great way to 难怪他在课堂上总是精力充沛，也不容易 boost(提升)your and stay lively. 生病。 A.skill B.sight C.energy D.speaking 2.易混题(2025·原创)Modern buildings use 4.(2025·原创)我弟弟以前害怕游泳。于是他 strong like steel and concrete(混凝 决定采取行动—每个周末练习游泳。 土)to make them safe and durable(耐用 My little brother used to be afraid of 的)，especially in the places that have swimming. earthquakes. 5.易错题我爸爸总是提醒我们关灯和节约用 A.materials B.sticks 水。他说我们正在浪费宝贵的(precious)自 C.ropes D.stones 然资源。 3.(2025·原创)Those little animals have thick fur and layers (of fat to help them 77 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P16 一、(2025·原创)方框选词。 ★★ years,the4 restored version(修复 how environment culture below 版)of its famous film Princess among so far Aononoke(《幽灵公主》)hit cinemas on In 2017,the Palace Museum in Beijing the Chinese mainland on May 1,2025.It tells a showed the 900-year-old classical painting A deep story about the fight between humans and Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.Gui 1. (natural).The 1997 film follows Haowen went to see it."I took a few photos Ashitaka,2. young man cursed(诅 with my phone,but they couldn't show its 咒)by a demon(恶魔).He travels3. beauty,said Gui.Following this experience, (find)a cure from the forest god Shishigami. she bought a camera,and her journey into Along the way,he finds a world out of balance. 1. relic(遗迹)photography Iron Town,led by Lady Eboshi,is a mining began.However,Gui soon found 2. community cutting down the forest for difficult photographing in museums 4 resource).This makes those was!Museums use dim lighting to protect the living in the forest angry,like the wolf god relics.As a result,she learned to use the Moro and her human daughter Princess 3. · For example,while Mononoke.Ashitaka 5. (catch)in the taking pictures of a lacquerware relic,she took middle and must try to make peace between the a photo from 4. with a two sides.Years after it 6. one) museum light in the photo.The light looked came out,the film is still a hit because of like a glowing moon."I wanted to recreate the 7. it looks at the difficult relationship image of'drinking with the moon'in Chinese between humans and nature.The characters are poetry,”she said.5. Gui not just good or bad.They are driven by their has visited around 60 museums.Whenever she own goals.Lady Eboshi,for example,mines travels to a new city,a trip to the local museum iron to make guns to make the human is always the first thing she does.In 2022,Gui community 8. (strong).She is the began sharing her photography online.She has enemy of Princess Mononoke,who fights to noticed more interest in traditional culture save the forest from humans.Their different 6. young people..“This 9. (belief)lead them to take different shows growing confidence in our own culture," actions.Is there a way for the two sides to live she said. in peace?Miyazaki's film doesn't give us an 二、[核心素养](2025·原创)语法填空。 ★★ answer.Instead,it shows us 10. 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 even though the world is far from simple,we 《幽灵公主》 can still choose kindness over hate and find a As Japan's Studio Ghibli celebrated its 40 way forward. 78 Unit 6 Living with nature 三、[核心素养](2025·广西改编)阅读理解。 Being in nature doesn't ask anything of us. ★★★ Slow down,go outside,and notice what's 人与自我—生活与学习 around us.Listen,touch and smell,and we 亲近自然 will really notice a benefit in our mental health. Last weekend,I went camping 1.Why does the writer mention the research in after a long time of tiring work.The Paragraph 2? trip let me enjoy the clear lake and A.To discuss the method of the health beautiful views in the woods.I felt the difference research. at once.I relaxed.I came home feeling rested B.To explain the influence of being and a little more cheerful.Going camping outdoors. became a way to reduce the worry in my life. C.To introduce the trip at the weekend. I not only got a nice weekend,but I was D.To show the difficulty of mental health also experiencing the benefits(益处)of nature research. to my mental health(心理健康)一something 2.What does the word“demonstrate”in that researchers and health care providers have Paragraph 3 probably mean? long noticed.Research has found that staying in A.Improve. B.Give. nature for five minutes can be helpful for people C.Show. D.Hide. to reduce worry and feel happier.This means 3.What is the writer's main purpose in writing that we can get relaxed and feel better from this passage? stepping outside right away. A.To describe personal worry about If we are unable to put our whole body and nature. mind into nature-for example,by taking a B.To share a story about nature with weekend camping trip-we can still find chances readers. in our area.We can take a five-minute break in C.To encourage readers to get close to a small park near our house or take a moment nature. to sit under a large tree.We'll find them useful D.To introduce the only way to keep mental to refresh our minds.Our better feelings in health. later life can demonstrate the active influence of 四、完形填空 ★★★ nature. One day,when Andy was taking a Besides simply spending more time walk,he happened to pass by a outdoors,we should consider how we can enjoy charming farm.He noticed a farmer nature even if we have no time to get close to standing by the farm,looking 1 nature.Listen to recorded bird songs or Andy was so curious that he asked the rainstorms instead of music,bring green plants farmer,"Why do you look so worried?Have or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. you grown wheat(小麦)？”The farmer2 Although bringing nature indoors is quite shook his head.His face was filled with worry different from a real outdoor experience,we as he spoke,"No,I've noticed that the weather can still feel nature and experience improved isn't great and I'm worried if it 3,the feelings. newly planted wheat might get wet.It probably 79 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 won't come up at all,or even 4,it will rot something,it is not a good idea to just think (腐烂)in the soil.” about it.You can plan and consider for a long Andy nodded with understanding and then time,but there comes a point when action must asked,“Then,have you_5_cotton??”The be taken. farmer 6 for a while and said,"No,I'm 1.A.surprised B.angry worried about the insects this season.Those C.worried D.tired insects might come and 7 harm to the 2.A.happily B.suddenly newly planted cotton.I simply can't take C.quickly D.slowly that8.” 3.A.rains B.shines C.blows D.snows Andy was surprised and asked again,"So, 4.A.better B.worse C.least D.easier what have you planted then?"The farmer let 5.A.seen B.grown C.checked D.bought out a heavy sigh and replied,"I haven't planted 6.A.thought B.discussed anything.I want to make sure that there's no C.laughed D.cried 9 of rain harming my crops and that there 7.A.take B.turn C.hide D.cause are no insects damaging them." 8.A.risk B.task C.rule D.gift There is no doubt that effective planning is 9.A.dream B.result C.chance D.plan the key to 10.However,if you want to do 10.A.danger B.energy C.success D.failure C练写作 >“答案与解析”见P17 佳作赏析 We use many natural resources in our daily (2025·原创)人与自然息息相关，我们的 life,such as water,wood and coal.They help 生活离不开自然。你校将举办以“Living in us a lot,and we should not waste them. harmony with nature'”为主题的班会，请你分享 We have changed nature in many ways. 一次自己与自然相处的经历，说说我们常用的 We build houses and roads,but sometimes we 自然资源有哪些，以及如何与自然和谐相处。 hurt it,like cutting down too many trees. 要求：1.包含提示内容；2.词数100左右。 To live in harmony with nature,we should Living in harmony with nature save resources and protect animals and plants. Humans and nature are like good friends. For example,we can reuse water and plant We can't live without nature,and nature needs more trees.Let's try our best to make nature our care too.It's important for us to get on well more beautiful. with nature. [名师点评]本文按照“引入人与自然的关系；讲 Last spring,our class went to a park to 述与自然相处的经历；列举自然资源；说明人类 plant trees.I dug a hole,put a small tree in it 对自然的改变；提出和谐相处的方法”的顺序展 and filled the hole with soil.Then I watered 开，层次分明。 it carefully.Seeing the little tree standing 1.选材源于校园生活中的植树活动，贴近学生 straight,I felt very happy. 实际，容易引起共鸣，且能很好地体现与自然 相处的主题。 80间，还将中国的机器人与其他国家的机器人的价格 进行对比」 3.C推理判断题。从文中“Many people believe that China may soon become the best at making robots..”以及中国对机器人生产的规划等内容可 以推断出，中国机器人行业前景光明。 4.D推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了中国机器 人行业的发展现状和规划，“This shows that China is making great progress in the robot industry.."放在该段末能很好地总结中国在机器 人行业取得的进步 B读外刊 (-)l.The benefits of helping others..全文说 明志愿服务不仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能 提高你的幸福感，且由第一段中“t's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others. 知，关键词为the benefits of helping others。 2.强调/突出上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是 “庆祝和鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参 与志愿服务的不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的 多种方式。 3.has other benefits上文提及志愿者活动能刺 激大脑中让人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示： Albers说志愿者活动也有其他好处。空格后的 “such as feeling part of..skills'”也是提示。 4.How to become a volunteer. 通读最后一段， 且由最后一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer.”可知，这一段主要谈论怎样成为志 愿者。 5.A上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文 对应表示：Albers建议找一些对你有意义的事情。 (二)1.C由下文“宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆，甚 至把鱼带到中国空间站，观察它们是如何适应太空 的”可知，上文对应表示：中国近来（在航天领域）取 得了许多令人兴奋的成就。 2.E上文提及“要成为一名航天员，人们必须满 足一些要求”，下文对应表示：他们需要通过身体健 康和体能测试。 3.A通读第三段，且由“航天员在第一次进入太 空前要进行大量训练”可知，本段以“航天员是如何 准备的？”开头。 4.G上文提及“航天员通过特殊的飞行来模拟失 重状态，为太空之旅做准备”，下文对应表示：在飞 行过程中，他们练习在太空中将要执行的任务。 5.D上文提及“太空机构计划将人类再次送上月 球”，下文对应表示：更令人惊奇的是，他们甚至可 能把人类送往火星。 Unit 6 Living with nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.wheat 2.countryside 3.energetic 4.villagers 5.childhood 6.beekeeping 7.provinces 8.calendar 二、l.lively2.cultural3.disappeared 4.social 5.doing 三、A1.childhood2.accord3.safely 4.picked up 5.wisdom B 1.sweet 2.arrival 3.energetic 4.below 5.According to 四、1.D前者说明自己喜欢春天的原因，后者补 充说明自己尤其喜欢空气中莱莉花的味道。 especially符合语境。 2.A根据“从山顶往下看”可知，房子在下方。 3.C根据so you don't get hurt可知，学习如何 安全使用工具很重要。 4.A根据“A wise leader listens to others and thinks carefully.”可知，领导力来自智慧而不只是 权力。 5.C此处是引用健康专家的观点，According to 符合语境。 五、l.My grandma longs to talk to my aunt on video call every weekend 2.My brother started to take interest in reading and now he reads one book every night.3.Last year,my aunt and uncle moved away from the noisy city to a quiet village.4.Both the park and the library near our home are good places to relax.5.My best friend Lily grew up in a small town near the sea. B练语法 -1.how 2.what 3.why 4.where 二、l.D根据答语中“You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，选项D符合语境。 2.B句子是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除C、D 选项；根据语境可知，在博物馆可以了解水晶是如 何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。 3.D根据“It creates music in your own style..” 可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能， 即“它能做什么”。 4.C此处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；根据 “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处 是询问读的内容，故用what引导宾语从句。 三、1.a2.what3.their4.videos5.was played 6.of 7.made 8.orders 9.how 10.feeling C刷语篇 -1.I miss you too/Me too 2.Why is it called the Bell Tower 3.Is it far from the hotel 4.What are these/those 5.Sure/No problem/ Of course 二、1.C推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen for algae,and in return they get carbon,which gives them energy.”可知，珊瑚通 常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们 提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。 2.A推理判断题。根据“In the early1980s,a huge heatwave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white..”以及but scientists noticed that these heatwaves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first可知，这些 热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此 处the first指代的是20世纪80年代初的热浪。 3.C推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”可知，看 到珊瑚死亡确实让人伤心，这让我们想要帮助它 们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。 三、1~5.EDAFG Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -、l.environment 2.underground 3.midsummer 4.east 5.rainfall 6.charge 7.probably 8.canals 二、l.energy2.terrible3.surely4.most delicious 5.repairing 6.were carried 三、A1.west2.materials3.crazy4.is known as 5.increase B 1.amazingly 2.among 3.play an important role 4.deserts 5.shortage 四、1.C体育锻炼是提升精力、保持活力的好方 法。energy精力，符合语境。 2.A现代建筑使用钢铁、混凝土这类坚固的材 料，让建筑安全耐用。material材料，符合语境。 3.B根据语境可知，厚实的皮毛和脂肪层是动物 抵御严寒、维持生命的关键，此处表示“在冰冻温度 下存活”，survive意为“存活”，符合语境。 4.B缺铁会让人觉得累和虚弱。shortage短缺， 符合语境。 5.D莉莉在学生中很受欢迎，因为她乐于助人、 心地善良。among意为“在…之中”，用于三者及 以上之间，符合语境。 五、1.My grandpa lives by growing and selling vegetables.2.Shanghai,one of the biggest cities in China,lies in the east of our country. 3.Tom eats a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.No wonder he is always full of energy in class and never gets sick easily.4.So he decided to take action to practise swimming every weekend.5.My dad always reminds us to turn off the lights and save water.He says we are wasting precious natural resources. B刷语篇 -1.cultural 2.how 3.environment 4.below 5.So far 6.among 二、l.nature2.a3.to find4.resources 5.is caught 6.first 7.how 8.stronger 9.beliefs 10.that 三、L.B推理判断题。根据“Research has found that staying in nature for five minutes can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier.This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. 知，在大自然中待上五分钟也能帮助人们减轻忧 虑，感到更快乐。由此可知，提到这个研究是为了 解释户外活动的影响。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature..”可知，我们之后生活中更好的感受能够证 明大自然的积极影响，所以画线单词与show意思 相近。 3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过个人 经历、科学研究和实用建议，鼓励读者亲近自然以 提升心理健康。 四、L.C根据后文中His face was filled with worry可知，农民看起来很担忧。 2.D农民心情沉重，所以缓慢地摇头。 3.A根据the newly planted wheat might get wet可知，农民担心下雨 4.B根据it will rot in the soil可知，刚种的小麦 腐烂在土壤里比不发芽更严重 5.B根据前文讨论种植小麦可知，此处应询问是 否种植棉花。 6.A根据语境可知，农民是在思考后回答的。 7.D根据“Those insects..harm to the newly planted cotton.”可知，昆虫会带来危害，cause符 合语境。 8.A根据前文介绍农民对天气和害虫的担忧可 知，他害怕冒险。 9.C农民想确保没有雨水和昆虫伤害作物的 可能。 10.C有效的计划是成功的关键。 C练写作 One possible version: Our community is going to hold an "Our community and nature"environmental protection activity.It's a great chance for us to get closer to nature and take better care of our home. In our community,we use many natural resources every day.The tall trees along the roads give us fresh air and shade in summer.The small lake at the centre not only looks beautiful but also provides water for the flowers and grass around it.The soil under our feet helps plants grow,making the community full of green. During the activity,we'll do several things to protect nature.First,we'll work in groups to collect all the rubbish in the park.Second,we'll water the young trees and pull out the weeds around them. I hope after this activity,our community will become more beautiful.It will be a lovely place where people and nature live happily together. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1.From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 由“They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知， 卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。 2.C“They help in real life.”中They指代卫星， 此句作用是总起说明卫星在现实生活中有帮助。 C处后“For example,they can find forest fires in seconds.They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams.”具体举例卫星在现实 中的作用，所以该句应放在C处。 3.By working on data in space.由“The new network fixes this.It works on data while in space,cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，新卫星通过在太空处理数据的方 式来解决延迟问题。 4.The satellites..由“The satellites use laser communication,which is super fast (100Gbps). They also use AI trained on huge data.These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events.”可知，前文围 绕The satellites展开描述其具备的功能，所以这 里的They指代的是The satellites。 5.New ideas help solve problems..原文最后一 句“This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances.”是关键，turn problems into chances即“解决问题”，由此推断出“新想法有 助于解决问题”。 (二)1.A第一段主要讲华为在2025年5月 8日发布首款鸿蒙电脑，这表明中国能制造自己的 高科技产品。A选项很好地概括了该事件对中国 的意义，与段落逻辑相符。 2.C第二段描述HarmonyOS5是中国自主研 发的操作系统，运行速度快且能保证信息安全。C 选项准确总结了HarmonyOS5的特点，与段落内 容契合。 3.D第三段重点讲述鸿蒙电脑在数据安全方面 的措施，如特殊的“内核”、加密、超级隐私模式等。 D选项符合段落逻辑。 4.F第四段说华为与大学合作，教学生开发应 用，改造了300多个应用，已有720万人参与并编 写了超过1.1亿行代码。F选项说明这些行为对 未来创新的积极作用，与段落逻辑一致。 5.G第五段提到面临的困难，即其他老牌操作 系统很流行，难以击败，但鸿蒙电脑表明中国正从 使用其他国家技术转向自主创新。G选项体现了 尽管有困难，但鸿蒙电脑仍然带来新的希望，与段 落逻辑相符。 B读外刊 L.D推理判断题。根据“There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek... in the freezer!”可知，温得和克很少下雪。 2.C推理判断题。根据上文中的Even though 及下文中的“T'm making plans..plan quickly.” 可知，作者没有表现出不高兴。 3.A推理判断题。根据“..who knows about the springtime flowers ..The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful..”可知，第四段与春天的花有关。 4.C段落大意题。通读最后一段，且根据最后一 段首句中的South Africa is full of beautiful places 可知，最后一段谈及南非的美丽。 5.B推理判断题。本文描述南非的气候、即将到 来的花季及作者的出游计划等，由此可知，本文最 有可能出自杂志。 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、l.A细节理解题。根据“She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places..”可知，Isabel让学 生们带着小椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上课。 2.C细节理解题。根据“In spoken English teaching,Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first..”可知，Isabel让学生先 观察她进行的对话。 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Isabel在战争 期间努力进行移动教学，退休后还多次回到中国帮 助贫困地区的孩子，并且在教学中为学生设计不同 的教学方法，这些体现了她的勤奋和关爱。 4.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Isabel在中 国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及 她对中国教育的贡献。 5.B细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo..was honored as a national model worker.”可知，万 海波被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。 6.A词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping,but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，他想 过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦 的，laborious意为“辛苦的”，与hard意思相近。 7.B推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years,he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes.”可知，在过去的七年里，他 已经递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力；根据 "Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知， 他热心帮助老人和残疾人，可见他是热心的 8.D主旨大意题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介 绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递 工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作。