Unit 3 What makes a great team-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 3 What makes a great team? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 “答案与解析”见P6 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 2.易错题The teacher asked for 1.(2025·原创)Have you watched the new (suggest)on our class trip.What should I (戏剧)in the school hall?It's tell her? about a group of students protecting the 3.Thank my parents for (take)me to environment. the science museum last weekend.I learned 2.易错题(2025·原创)一What (角 a lot about space there. will you get in the school play? 4.It's a great honour for our school -We're going to play a doctor and a teacher (have)a famous scientist give us a speech who help people in a small village. next week.Many students are looking 3.(2025·原创)Our group won first prize in forward to it. the science competition.It's all because of 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 good (合作). A 4.The (女王)visited our city confident lead weak freeze give out yesterday.She waved to the people and 1.易错题 We need to choose a smiled. for our group project.Who do you 5.-The club members will (投票) think is suitable? on where to go for our trip. Tom.He's good at organizing things. -I think we should go to the zoo.It's fun. 2.易错题1 while giving the 6.(2025·原创)-The teacher said the speech.My mind went completely blank. (会议)will last for an hour.Do 3.My little sister has in her you think we'll finish everything? drawing.She thinks she can win the -I hope so.I have a piano lesson right competition. after that. 7.-Who is the (队长)of the school 4.I'm trying to improve my in math..I do extra(额外的)exercises basketball team? every day. -It's Jack.He has been playing basketball 5.Our teacher asked us the for five years and is very good at it. new textbooks to the students in Grade 8.I used to be (害羞的)about singing Seven.We carried the heavy books to their in front of people,but now I love it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 classroom. B 1.-My parents advise me (join)the basketball club,but I prefer painting. awful silent direct advice storm off You can talk to them about your interest. 1.易错题一 The chose Lily 29 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 to play the main role.Do you agree with his I have a few ideas,like adding more decision? vegetables and fruit. Yes.Lily is really good at expressing A.way B.article emotions. C.advice D.suggestions 2.易错题一The in the 5.-The team members' grew after library is so important. We mustn't talk winning the first game.They played better loudly there. in the next one. -I know.My mom always tells me to keep Success can really make people believe in quiet in libraries. themselves more. 3.-The weather is today. A.setting B.work It's raining heavily and the wind is strong. C.confidence D.message We can't go for a picnic as planned! 五、句子翻译。 4.易错题(2025·原创)Lily wanted to share 1.(2025·原创)在快乐的时候，我们喜欢和家 her idea with the group,but Mike 人、朋友分享喜悦。这会让快乐加倍。 interrupted her rudely.She got angry and It makes the happiness double -The teacher us to read 2.如果明天雪下得很大怎么办？校车可能会晚 more books during the vacation. 点，我们就得在寒冷中步行上学了。 The Little Prince is a good choice. The school bus 四、单项选择。 might be late and we'll have to walk to 1.-Is this blue pen ？I found it on school in the cold. the desk in the classroom. 3.易错题(2025·原创)Tom想去看电影，但他 Yes,it is!Thank you so much for finding 的朋友们不同意。他们觉得那部电影并不 it. 有趣。 A.your B.yours C.their D.theirs 2.易错题The cat when it saw the They thought the movie was not interesting. dog.It didn't move for a whole minute. 4.Lisa的妈妈能在一小时内给她做出一个美味 A.slid B.spread C.froze D.slept 的蛋糕。蛋糕看起来很漂亮。 3.易混题一We need to find the 04 our school and tell others about it. The cake looks beautiful. Our art program is famous. Many 5.易错题(2025·原创)公园里，一些老人正随 students have won prizes in competitions. 着音乐跳舞，而其他人则在大树下下棋。 A.strength B.electricity C.quality D.relative 4.易混题 The meeting is for discussing several to improve school lunch. 30 Unit 3 What makes a great team? B练语法 》“答案与解析”见P7 一、用can,can't,must,mustn't,should, 3.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We shouldn't,have to,had better填空（每个词可多 learn to protect ourselves. 次使用)。 A.could B.mustn't 1.Students wear school uniforms on C.can't D.should weekdays because it's one of the school 4.(2025·扬州)一Will you be able to finish rules. the work in time? 2.易错题You join the swimming -I promise anything,but I'll do team if you pass the test next week. my best. 3.You argue with your parents when A.can't B.shouldn't they give you advice,even if you disagree. C.couldn't D.mustn't 4.We pick flowers in the school 5. (2025·扬州改编)Stress comes and goes. garden.It's a rule. Sometimes you just to calm down. 5.We go to the concert tonight A.can B.should C.need D.has because all the tickets are sold out. 三、句型转换 6.易错题We help our parents with 1.易错题I need to tell my parents about the housework like cleaning the room or washing school trip next month as soon as possible. the dishes on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) 7.易错题My sisters take piano about the lessons every Saturday,even if they don't school trip next month as soon as possible? 2.You had better ask the teacher to explain the want to. 8.You not eat too much ice cream on difficult physics problem again.(改为否定句) an empty stomach,as it might make you feel to explain the sick. difficult physics problem again. 二、单项选择」 3.He has to get up early tomorrow because he 1.(2025·云南)-Linda,can you do has an important meeting..(对画线部分提问) housework? -Yes,I I learned to cook at get up early tomorrow? the age of eight. 4.易错题Need I stay after class to talk with A.must B.can C.should D.need the teacher?(作肯定和否定回答) 2.易混题(2025·连云港)From April8, Yes, ./No, 2025,pet owners in China bring 5.易错题She must finish all the exercises in the math workbook today.(改为一般疑问 their cats or dogs on some high-speed 句，并作肯定和否定回答) trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 31 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 C刷语篇 》“答案与解析”见P7 一、(2025·原创)语法填空。 ★★ 二、[核心素养](2025·原创)阅读理解。★★★ Starting in May 2025,cats and 人与社会一 社会服务与人际沟通 dogs can 1. (travel)on the 困难时期的团结与善意 trains during weekends and holidays, Did you know that "Keep calm according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), and carry on"is more than just a a leading public transport operator in Hong catchy phrase?The phrase was meant Kong.This is 2. test run that lasts to cheer up people. for two months.If people want to bring their In difficult times,people often come pets,they need 3. (buy)a special pet together,forming strong bonds(纽带). pass.It costs HK 99 each month.This pass Scientists say this happens because of a allows pets to ride as much 4. they chemical in our brains called oxytocin(催产素)， want on weekends and holidays.However, which makes us want to help and protect each other.Last October,flash floods in Valencia, owners still need to buy their own tickets. Spain destroyed homes and cars,and caused There are some rules to follow.Only dogs and many deaths.While people were upset, cats are allowed,and they must 5. thousands of volunteers,including university (be)in a fully closed carrier or backpack before students,came to help clean up and rebuild the entering the platform. area."If it weren't for the young people,we'd When getting on the train,owners should be lost,"a woman from the town of Aldaia said. 6. (use)the last door and stay at the These kind acts across different places back of the compartment for the whole ride. show the true color of human nature shaped by "This is to balance the different 7. oxytocin-in hard times,unity and help are (need)of passengers,"said a manager from always there.The power of "Keep calm and MTRC. carry on"lies in every helping hand and every Right now,the MTRC does not allow any warm act of kindness. 8. (animal)in the light rail stations, 1.Why did the writer mention oxytocin? except for guide dogs.If someone breaks this A.To show how our brains create catchy rule,they have 9. (pay)a HK$3,000 phrases. fine(罚款).People are mainly worried that pets B.To explain why people want to help each might cause bad smells or health problems. other. Today,more countries 10. C.To prove that being kind is good for our regions(地区)allow people to bring pets on brains. trains.In New York,pets can ride most public D.To tell us how our brains deal with transportation if they fit in a carrier. challenges. 32 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 2.What can we learn about the woman from job.Everyone has to work together to achieve a her words? good result."Zhao Xiang realized that his voice A.She was too old to be a volunteer. would not help if he failed to work well with the B.She was thankful to the volunteers. others. C.She lost some relatives during the Zhao Xiang changed his way of singinghe floods. did not sing so loud as he used to,and his voice D.She helped the volunteers save young became more mixed with the others.The people. practice was hard,but everyone was happy with 3.What is the main idea of the passage? him-the class teacher,the musician,his A.The history of the phrase "Keep calm classmates,and even his parents-about his and carry on”. development! B.How oxytocin is created in human At last,the Big Day came.The whole brains. class was on the stage.They tried their best C.People show unity and kindness in and they made it!When the headmaster read difficult times due to oxytocin. out the first prize,everyone jumped up and D.Voluntary work is important for shouted with joy.They threw Zhao Xiang up rebuilding after disasters. into the air.Zhao Xiang felt great because he 三、(2025·陕西改编)任务型阅读。 ★★★ knew he was not just singing for himself but for Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader the class as a team.He learned that teamwork who loves music.He has a good voice is needed everywhere and that teamwork is and is in a singing club.Recently,he about trust and helping one another.He was so had a problem.His school would hold a singing proud because he had done something important competition.His class teacher,Mr.Yao, for his class！ talked to the class and they decided to sing a 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 chorus masterpiece in the competition. 1.What did the class decide to do in the For the performance,Mr.Yao even competition? invited his wife,a local musician,to guide the practice.Zhao Xiang thought it was a good 2.How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first chance for him to show his talent. practice? At the first practice,things did not go as Zhao Xiang had expectedhe was too good to 3.What does "everyone"refer to in Paragraph 5? fit in with the others.The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad.Mr.Yao saw 4.What can we learn from Zhao Xiang's experience?(no more than 15 words) everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him,"Please remember,Zhao Xiang,singing a chorus is NOT one person's 33 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 ●“答案与解析”见P7 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 2. Why did you get wet in the rain? 1.易错题We need to trust our (队 I went out without take)an 友)in the relay race(接力赛).If we don't umbrella.The rain started suddenly. pass the baton well,we'll lose. 3.易错题一Do you think soldiers are 2.The art teacher told us to use colorful (hero)? (线带)to decorate our posters.. Of course.They protect our country and 3.Doing (志愿)work teaches us to people. care about others.It's not just about helping 4.-How did your science project win first people-it's also about learning to be kind. place? 4.-What do you usually do at (中 Good (cooperate)！ 午)after lunch? 5.Look at those children playing near the -I read books in the library. river.It's dangerous (play)there. 5.My grandparents live in the (北方) 6.-The box looks so heavy.Do you think of the country.They say it snows a lot in Tom can carry it? winter,and they often go skiing. -I don't think so.He is too weak 6.(2025·原创)The experienced (登 (carry)such a heavy box. 山者)showed us how to tie a rope,He said 7.I keep (read)the new storybook. it's the most important thing for safety when It's so interesting that I can't put it down. climbing. 8.-Who was the first (arrive)at 7.There's a (30米高)pine tree in the the classroom this morning? center of the park.It's been there for over -It was Linda.She always gets up early. 100 years. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 8.-Why did your dad spend all morning on A the (屋顶)？ There was a small hole.He fixed it. climb pain rope camp 9.We need a longer (梯子)to paint the“roof of the world'” the top of the wall.This one is too short, 1.We used a thick to tie the and we can't reach the highest part. tent to the tree so it wouldn't be blown away 10.(2025·原创)The teacher asked us to in the strong wind. (降下)our voices in the library 2.The young practiced for because other students were reading. months before trying to climb the high rock. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 He didn't want to take any risks. 1.-Did you have fun when you 3.Many people dream of visiting (camp)on the mountain last month? to see the snow-capped(顶部被雪 -Yes!We watched the stars at night. 覆盖的)mountains and clear blue sky. 34 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 4.We plan by the small 3.- Some students like to climb the school river in the forest this summer vacation. wall to go out. 5.It's to say goodbye to -It's dangerous the wall.They friends when they move to another city,but may fall down and get hurt. we promise to keep in touch by phone. A.climb B.to climb B C.climbing D.climbs voluntary mountain cooperate base 4.易混题一I want to join the school make every effort basketball team,but I'm not tall enough. Height isn't everything.With practice, 1.易错题The teacher said that making the team is is more important than winning A.bit by bit B.on the way in in the group game.We need to help each C.out of breath D.within reach other. 2.-Where do you 5.易错题An boy,Li Wen,works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. In an old people's home. 3.The army built a A.eighteen-year-olds in the B.eighteen-year-old mountains to protect the border(边境). C.eighteen years old Soldiers there train hard and keep watch day D.eighteen-years-old and night. 五、句子翻译。 4.易错题y little sister wants to learn to ride 1.爸爸明天会把这些旧箱子带到回收站去。 a bike,so she to practice.She falls sometimes,but she never the recycling station tomorrow. gives up. 2.(2025·原创)向导说如果天气变得太糟，我 5.My uncle has been doing 们就得待在大本营，等天气好转 for 10 years.He says the best part is Our guide says that if the weather gets too standing on the top of a mountain and seeing bad, the view below. 3.我们会尽一切努力在周五前完成小组项目。 四、单项选择。 1.Even though we didn't win,our teacher said she was proud of our A.effort B.tears 4.继续努力，下次你会取得更好的成绩。 C.communication D.benefit 2.易混题 isn't just about climbing it's also about learning to respect nature and 5.(2025·原创)晚饭后散步对健康有好处。而 stay safe in dangerous situations. 且，这有助于我们和家人交谈，放松心情。 A.Skiing B.Sailing C.Mountaineering D.Skating 35 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B 刷语篇 》“答案与解析”见P8 一、方框选词。 ★★ functions(功能)and more..Students in the hero must teamwork challenge junior group 3. (首先)take a written within reach test.Then,those who do well move on to a Have you seen the movie Ne Zha 2? team 4. (竞赛)，where they are asked It is really cool to watch.It tells us a to make a poster.But it's not just about basic lot about friendship and 1. brain knowledge.It also challenges students' 5. (合作)with others.Teams get After saving the world from disasters in their topics by drawing lots.They have only the first movie,Nezha and his best friend two hours to do research and 6. (完 Aobing become 2. 成)their poster..“When we got the topic,the However,peace doesn't last long.A new mechanisms(机制)and treatments of tinnitus danger appears-a huge monster brings storms (耳鸣)，I had no idea about it,”said a student.. to the village.Nezha and his friends 3. "It was so difficult to explain 7. (清 stop it.To make himself stronger, 晰).”But after researching the topic,the Nezha learns new magic skills and trains hard. 8. (队友)found many interesting Aobing helps him along the way. things to draw,such as the auditory pathway During their adventure,Nezha faces many (听觉通路)and some numbers to show through 4. Although he meets charts(图表).These pictures could help people much stronger enemies,he never gives up.In understand the topic 9. (更好).“Just the final fight,Nezha uses his newfound like we showed in our poster-when the abilities to beat the monster.He protects auditory pathway is broken,the brain can everyone again. rebuild itself,.”Zhang said..“That'sso From Ne Zha 2,we can learn that real amazing,and it 10. (使)me want to friendship can beat any difficulty.It shows us that if we stay with our friends,we can make learn more about our brain. 三、[核心素养](2025·河北改编)阅读理解。 everything 5. 二、(2025·原创)根据汉语提示完成短文。 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 ★★★ 收集图书 Recently,four 1. (14岁 Tim,a 13-year-old boy,got his K)students from Suzhou Science and idea from a TV show.It was about Technology Town Foreign Language saving books for the community library. School took part in the Brain Bee,a science Tim wanted to help children in their event.They made every 2. (努力) community to have more chances to read and won the national second prize.This event is books.He started Saving Books Program.Its all about the brain-its different parts, goal was to collect books for the local library. 36 Unit 3 What makes a great team? With the help of his sister,Tim made the Valence,where I was spending my holiday with program a success.They put up posters to Gabriel's family. spread the word about saving books for the local We bought some bread.As we ate,I library. noticed a girl in a queue(排队)smiling at us. Now,Tim is in seventh grade.He has I met her again when she sat on a bench( taken the program a step further.He helps in enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat the library when he is free at weekends.His named“Voyageur'”.Soon she boarded(登上) program has inspired other kids to do more the boat.Then I noticed a colourful 3 on service for their own community. the bench.The girl had left it! Joe,the librarian,knows how much Tim She was on the upper deck(甲板)！I held cares about community service."In third up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. grade,Tim started Smile Mail.It's a program When she noticed the bag,she opened her in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.It's mouth 5.But her face fell-the boat still going strong.He is warm-hearted,"Joe started to pull away from the dock(码头). said. "We can 6 it!The boat's next stop is “I really like doing community service,” Valence！”Gabriel came up.“Great！But do you Tim said.“T'm proud of what I have done..” think we can 7 ?"I asked.Gabriel laughed. 1.创新考法·行文方式]How does the passage “We're going to find out!” mainly introduce Tim? We set off.It was a race now:8 A.By listing numbers.B.By telling stories. against the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence, C.By giving reasons.D.By asking questions. we might 9 have the chance to give back 2.What does the phrase "spread the word" the bag. mean in the passage? Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the A.To give out books. Voyageur.When the boat disappeared 10 B.To make a poster. us,we felt confident enough to relax our pace. C.To share information. Then it happened:pffft!A flat tire(轮胎 D.To read words aloud. 漏气)！My heart sank 3.Why does Joe mention Smile Mail? We had to stop and took out tools when the A.To show kids'love for gifts. Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl B.To give the old some advice. again.She noticed our 11 and shook her C.To praise Tim for his kindness. head sadly. D.To explain the value of smile. After quick 12,we were back on our 四、(2025·扬州改编)完形填空。 way.The boat pulled ahead.We were 13 It was a summer.After a 33-kilometre as the boat disappeared around a bend(弯道). bike ride,my cousin Gabriel and I were 1. Finally we arrived,14 the Voyageur We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to had docked.We failed! 37 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Gabriel suddenly shouted,“I see her！” 8.A.she B.he C.they D.we The girl was strolling towards us！“You 9.A.usually B.sometimes followed my boat!”she smiled.“No,your boat C.never D.always followed us,.”I15.“Until I got a flat tire, 10.A.behind B.before that is."I handed her the bag. C.beside D.opposite 1.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored 11.A.effort B.trouble 2.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly C.risk D.success 3.A.bag B.boat C.bike D.bread 12.A.sleeping B.riding 4.A.threw B.opened C.droppedD.waved C.fixing D.swimming 5.A.in times B.in surprise 13.A.happy B.angry C.in silence D.in sadness C.disappointed D.excited 6.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use 14.A.and B.so C.or D.but 7.A.carry on B.catch up 15.A.refused B.joked C.go out D.give out C.regretted D.nodded C练写作 “答案与解析”见P8 佳作赏析 Teamwork is very important in our daily 团队协作是21世纪人才必备的能力之一。 work.It offers us chances to learn how to get 信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作 along well with others and learn from each 中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协 other.What's more,teamwork can also lead 作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的 our work to success. 经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟， I once invited Sarah to work together to 以供他人借鉴和学习。 improve our class.At first,we often argued 参考信息： with each other.But later,we came to realize At first... we needed cooperation if we wanted to succeed. But later... Trust In the end I said sorry to Sarah.And then we In the end... Respect Clean the Communicate with started cooperating in tasks like cleaning the classroom Work Listen to classroom and playing sports. Play sports together Our experience made me understand that Come to realize as teammates,we should trust and respect each It's important to other.To cooperate well,it's important to Make me understand learn to communicate with each other,listen to 要求：1.包含图中要点，并适当拓展；2.词 each other and take responsibility.After all, 数100左右。 many hands make light work.We need teamwork in our daily life. 382.All the children in the last year of kindergarten.由第二段中all the children in the last year of kindergarten will not need to pay care and education fees可知，所有孩子在幼儿园的最 后一年不用交费 3.400yuan.第三段提及“如果公立幼儿园每月 收费500元，私立幼儿园每月收费800元，那么公 立幼儿园在秋季的最后一年是免费的，而私立幼儿 园每月收费300元”，由此推知，如果公立幼儿园每 月收费600元，私立幼儿园每月收费1000元，那 么公立幼儿园在秋季的最后一年是免费的，私立幼 儿园每月收费400元。 4.A下文提及“它希望满足人们的需求，改善生 活，并促进人口长远发展”，上文对应表示：国家制 定了这个政策 5.She is happy..由最后一段中“She is happy that her daughter will get help.”可知，她感到 高兴。 (二)1.G下文提及“占总人口的22%”，上文对 应表示：到2024年年底，中国60岁及以上人口超 过了3.1亿. 2.B由“机器人在今年的春节联欢晚会上引起了 人们的注意”可知，上文对应表示：今年是机器人向 前迈出的一大步。 3.E上文提及“它专注于让机器人做困难的护理 任务”，下文举例说明：例如，它们可以安全地搬动 不能动的老人。 4.C下文递进表示“它们也将被用于健康检查和 公共服务”，上文对应表示：机器人可以用来帮助生 病的老人恢复健康。 5.A由“中国将迅速在老年人护理和银发经济 中投人使用更多的机器人”可知，上文对应表示：中 国在机器人科学方面具有优势。 B读外刊 1.C推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起 来的邻居越来越讨厌这些秧鸡，下文对应表示：它 们把菜园里的植物弄死了。 2.C推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house,make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove hem out.”可知，这些秧鸡让人厌烦。 3.A推理判断题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves .. helped themselves..”可知，图一与脚踏式喂食器 相关。 4.D推理判断题。由“I was shocked by the bravery of a weka which jumped up onto a table." 并结合语境可知，作者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾 的秧鸡，其生活方式或习惯让人们感到惊讶，由此 可知，本文话题为人与动物。 Unit 3 What makes a great team? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.drama 2.roles 3.teamwork 4.queen 5.vote 6.meeting 7.captain 8.shy 二、l.to join2.suggestions3.taking 4.to have 三、A1.leader2.froze3.confidence 4.weakness 5.to give out B 1.director 2.silence 3.awful 4.stormed off 5.advised 四、1.B空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours,相当于your pen. 2.C猫看到狗的时候整整一分钟没动，故推测是 呆住了，填人froze。 3.A根据句意可知，“我们”的艺术项目很有名， 很多学生在比赛中获奖。“艺术项目有名”属于学 校的“优势”。 4.D由improve school lunch可知，应是提出建 议；several后接可数名词复数，suggestions符合 语境。 5.C由“成功确实能让人们更相信自己”可知，团 队成员的信心增强了。 五、l.In times of happiness,we like to share our joy with our family and friends.2.What if it snows heavily tomorrow?3.Tom wanted to go to the cinema,but his friends didn't go with him.4.Lisa's mom can make her a delicious cake in an hour.5.In the park,some of the old people are dancing to the music,and the others are playing chess under the big tree. B练语法 -,1.must 2.can 3.shouldn't/can't/ mustn't 4.mustn't 5.can't 6.should/can 7.have to 8.had better/should 二、L.B根据can you do housework以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight.”可知，应作肯 定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词can。 2.C根据bring their cats or dogs on some high speed trains可知，宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或 狗乘坐一些高速列车。 3.D根据句意可知，地震非常危险，我们应该学 会保护自己，空格处应用should。 4.A根据“I..promise anything,but I'll do my best..”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽 力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can't。 5.C根据“Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just,.to calm down.”可知，有压力时需要静 下心来。 三、1.Do you need to tell your parents2.You had better not ask the teacher 3.Why does he have to 4.you must;you needn't 5.Must she finish all the exercises in the math workbook today;she must;she needn't C刷语篇 -1.travel 2.a 3.to buy 4.as 5.be 6.use 7.needs 8.animals 9.to pay 10.and 二、1.B推理判断题。根据“Scientists say this happens because of a chemical in our brains called oxytocin,which makes us want to help and protect each other.”可知，作者提到催产素是为了 解释人们在困难时期想要互相帮助的原因。 2.B推理判断题。由“If it weren't for the young people,we'd be lost'”可知，如果没有这些 年轻人（志愿者），镇上的人会陷人困境，说明她对 志愿者十分感激。 3.C主旨大意题。文章开篇指出困难时期人们 会团结互助，这源于大脑中分泌的催产素；接着通 过西班牙洪水的例子说明人们在困境中的善举；最 后总结这些行为体现了催产素塑造的人性—困 难时期的团结与善意。因此，全文的核心是“人们 在困难时期因催产素而展现出团结与善意”。 三、l.They decided to sing a chorus masterpiece.2.He felt bad.3.The whole class and the class teacher.4.We can learn that teamwork is important.(开放性答案，答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.teammates 2.tape 3.voluntary 4.noon 5.north 6.climber 7.thirty- metre-high 8.roof 9.ladder 10.lower 二、l.camped2.taking3.heroes 4.cooperation 5.to play 6.to carry 7.reading 8.to arrive 三、Al.rope2.climber3.the“roof of the world"4.to camp 5.painful B 1.cooperation 2.volunteer 3.base 4.makes every effort 5.mountaineering 四、1.A句意：尽管我们没赢，但我们的老师却 说她为我们的努力感到骄傲。effort努力。 2.C由“climbing..respect nature and stay safe..”可知，此处指“登山运动”。 3.B固定句型“It's十形容词十to do sth..”意为 “做某事是…的”，故用不定式to climb。 4.D此处指“通过练习，加入球队是有可能的”， D项符合语境。 5.B18岁的男孩李文学习努力，期末考试取得 了好成绩。此处需用复合形容词修饰名词boy,结 构为“数词十名词单数十形容词”（中间用连字符）， 即eighteen-year-old。 五、l.Dad will take the old boxes away to 2.we'll have to stay at the base camp and wait for it to clear up 3.We will make every effort to finish the group project by Friday.4.Carry on working hard,and you'll get better grades next time.5.Taking a walk after dinner is good for health.What's more,it helps us talk with family and relax our minds. B刷语篇 -,1.teamwork 2.heroes 3.must 4.challenges 5.within reach 二、1.14-year-old2.effort 3.first 4.competition 5.cooperation 6.finish 7.clearly 8.teammates 9.better 10.makes 三、1.B行文方式题。通读全文可知，文章通过 讲述故事展现了Tim热心服务社区的特点 2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They put up posters to spread the word about saving books for the local library..”可知，Tim和姐姐张贴海报的 目的是让更多人知道“为当地图书馆收集书籍”这 件事。故spread the word指的是传播、分享相关 信息。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Joe,the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service.'In third grade,Tim started Smile Mail. It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.It's still going strong.He is warm- hearted,’Joe said.”可知，Joe提到Smile Mail是 为了赞扬Tim的善良。 四、L.A根据We planned to get lunch可知， “我们”很饿。 2.C根据33-kilometre bike ride可知，此处指骑 车返回。 3.A根据后文I held up the bag可知，女孩落在 长椅上的是一个“包”。 4.D根据“She was on the upper deck!I held up the bag and..it to get her attention.”可知，为引 起女孩的注意，应是挥舞着包。 5.B根据“When she noticed the bag,she opened her mouth'”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应 是感到惊讶。 6.A根据give back the bag可知，此处表示归 还包。 7.B根据caught up to the Voyageur可知，此处 询问能否追上船。 8.D此处指“我们”与船进行比赛。 9.C根据If the boat beat us to Valence可知，如 果船比“我们”先到，“我们”应是再也没有机会归 还包。 l0.A根据we felt confident enough to relax our pace可知，此时“我们”领先于船，船应是从“我 们”身后消失。 ll.B根据“Then it happened:pffft!A flat tire!"和and shook her head sadly可知，轮胎漏气 了，女孩看到“我们”的困境后悲伤地摇头。 l2.C根据“Then it happened:pffft!A flat tire!”和we were back on our way可知，轮胎漏气 后，需要修理，才能重新上路。 l3.C根据“The boat pulled ahead..as the boat disappeared around a bend.”可知，船开走时 “我们”未能追上，应是感到失望。 14.D空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。 l5.B根据“Until I got a flat tire,that is.”可 知，此处在开玩笑。 C练写作 One possible version: Our group decides to record the beauty of people in our school.We will mainly focus on our teachers and classmates during their daily activities. We divide the work:Tom takes photos of teachers helping students with lessons and classmates playing together.Lily interviews two kind cleaners who keep our school clean.We'll make a video with these materials because videos are lively and easy for everyone to enjoy.Then we'll show it in the school hall. We expect to learn more about our school members and their kindness.Also,working together will improve our teamwork skills.This activity will let everyone find more beauty around us. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 1.D词义猜测题。下文提及在蓝山一个古老洞 穴中发现了693件石器工具，上文对应表示：来自 澳大利亚博物馆和一些大学的考古学家以及原住 民社区成员一起发现了这些石器工具。 2.C推理判断题。由“But even with the hard conditions,our research shows people moved into and through this high area.”可知，Amy认为即使 在冰河时代条件恶劣的情况下，人类也生活在 高地 3.B推理判断题。由最后一段中We hope to mix our traditional knowledge with science to protect these important places可知，接下来研究 人员会设法保护冰河时代的洞穴。 B读外刊 (-)1.Almost half of them. 根据第一段中 almost half of the parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知 答案。 2.Money.上文提及If you are making your own money,下文对应用it指代money. 3.they should get paid/parents should pay them 上文提及如果没有激励，孩子们可能会把家务活干 得很槽糕，这会让父母生气；如果孩子们确实要做 无聊的家务，下文对应表示：父母应该给予他们 报酬。 4.C上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式，下 文说明原因：父母为你做了很多事情。 5.It makes us happy.Because giving is happier than receiving..(开放性答案，答案不唯一) (二)1.C上文提及“我带他到家附近的一家鞋 店去买一双鞋”，下文对应表示：我们知道他想要的 款式和尺寸。 2.B由下文“十五岁！买了新鞋，现在我们要和 家人一起庆祝了”可知，上文对应表示：今天是 Andrew的生日。 3.D下文提及“Andrew用它来交流”，上文对应 表示：十年来，我们随身带着一张卡片。 4.F上文提及“这些工具为他提供了最简单、最 快捷的沟通方式”，下文表示转折：但它们只适用于 特定的物体、活动和单词。 5.E下文表示转折“但这使得他能展示图片和文 字不能描述的、自己更多的真实面貌”，上文对应表 示：使用字母板对Andrew来说需要很多时间。 Unit 4 Helping out Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.sunshine 2.purple 3.viruses 4.crayon 5.afford 6.X-ray 7.flu 8.wheelchair 9.bottle 10.mention 二、l.directly2.to take3.todo4.eating 5.serious 6.pain 三、A1.Excuse me2.five-year-old3.pockets 4.treatment 5.exam B 1.public 2.pocket money 3.solution 4.dialogues 5.illness 四、l.D由“She probably just wants you to be happy.”可知，妈妈试图隐藏她的失望。 2.A由instead of keeping it to yourself及 “Maybe the teacher can help me solve it..”可知， 如果有问题，应该直接和老师谈，而不是自己憋在 心里。 3.C前文指出“小组就项目话题无法达成一致”， 后文提及“列出想法并投票决定”。那么，空处是指 能够解决这个“问题”的“方法”或“方案”。 4.B答句指出了不能参加派对的原因（奶奶来 访)。故填入because of。 5.B根据we'll only have three days off可知，应 用否定回答。这个回答需要委婉地表达“没有长 假”这个事实。B项符合语境。 五、1.She had to give up learning the piano because her family moved to another city. 2.Why did the club go public with their meeting time?3.So far,no one has finished the project.It's really difficult.4.My friend's encouragement got me through the hard practice.