Unit 3 What makes a great team 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

四、1.walk;park2.saw;try3.give; encouraged 4.good;everything 5.Last term, I tried to learn how to ride a bicycle,and I used these lessons to succeed.At first,I fell off the bike many times.I learned from my mistakes.I kept practicing every weekend.Finally,I could ride the bike without help.(开放性答案，答案不 唯一) 五、One possible version: Self-reflection makes me become better Self-reflection is an important way for teenagers to understand themselves and improve themselves.In my growth process,I have realised the importance of self-reflection in various aspects such as learning,sports,and labour. One of my strengths is that I am a hard- working learner.I always set clear goals and make a reasonable study plan.Besides,I actively take part in class discussions and ask for help from teachers when necessary. However,I also have some shortcomings, such as being too shy to express myself freely. To overcome this weakness,I try to practice speaking more often and try to speak up in public. We should persist in self-reflection so as to constantly improve ourselves. Unit3拔尖测评 一、1.C细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.Song followed him about 100 minutes later.After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes,they came back to the station at9:57p.m”可知，蔡旭哲在空间 站外待了9小时6分钟。 2.D细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside,Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station.She made sure everything worked well. 可知，王浩泽留在舱内确保一切运行顺利。 2 3.C推理判断题。微重力环境下，物体所受重力 极小，几乎可以忽略。A选项错误，扳手不会因重 力落向地球，而是会保持原有运动状态；B选项错 误，微重力环境下水不会自然流入嘴中；C选项正 确，微重力环境下，水珠因表面张力作用会呈球形 并悬浮；D选项错误，弹簧测力计测重量依赖重 力，微重力下物体“重量”几乎为零，测量结果与地 面上的不同。 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要围绕神舟十九号的 宇航员完成创纪录的太空行走展开，介绍了任务过 程、团队协作及意义。 5.A细节理解题。根据“On top of the center's six buildings,there are about 28,400 solar panels..”可知，该中心的六栋建筑顶部有太阳 能板。 6.B段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主 要介绍这个项目对环境和经济的益处。 7.A细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. 知，这两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。 8.B推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中 心的太阳能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这 篇文章。 9.A细节理解题。根据showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language可知，他们用 现代方式说话。 l0.B词义猜测题。根据“They're too pushy, which is different from how they really were'”可 知，他们的说话方式太强势，和古人真实形象不符， 这让一些人心生不满。故画线词意为“使生气”，与 B项意思相符。 ll.D推理判断题。根据“Xia Boen..felt the same.But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said...' thanks to the speaking style”可知，他讨厌他们的 说话方式，但记住了他们说的内容。 12.C推理判断题。根据“we should be careful with these videos,making sure they are not sharing fake information”可知，我们应谨慎对待这 些视频，确保它们没有传播虚假信息。 二、1~5.FEDCA 三、L.C根据“a diamond,a watch..”可知，朋 友们都收到了礼物。 2.A根据“I was wondering what surprise my family..for me.”可知，自己想知道家人准备了 什么惊喜。 3.B根据“The one in Mr.Schiller's store that I always..!”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒。 4.D根据“..my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.”可知，此处指“把梳妆盒拿给妹妹 看”。show sth.tosb.把某物展示给某人看。 5.C根据“So you..what you wanted..”可知， 此处指“得到了想要的梳妆盒”。 6.A根据“That's the only thing her mother.. her!”可知，那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西。 7.D根据“Papa..my shoulder gently'”可知， 爸爸轻轻地碰了“我”的肩膀。 8.B根据“Mama wanted you to be.,.,more than she wanted the brooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者 开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。 9.C根据“I thought of how..it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment..”可知，妈妈让店主把胸针作为抵押是很 困难的。 l0.B根据“Mr.Schiller..the dresser set carefully.”可知，店主仔细地检查了梳妆盒。 11.D“我”请求店主换回胸针，这需要勇气， bravely符合语境。 12.A根据“It was not so hard as I..”可知，这 并不像自己想的那么难。 l3.D根据“I would work for him every..”可 知，作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作。 14.C根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换 回了妈妈的胸针，因此感到自豪。 15.B根据“It seemed that the dresser set.. became a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突 然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。 四、A.l.confidence2.completely3.bit by bit 4.painful 5.terrible 2 B.1.learn 2.by 3.realises 4.but 5.a 6.silence 7.to help 8.When 9.dreams 10.painful 五、One possible version: A good leader in my eyes In my eyes,a good leader doesn't have to be a boy or a girl specifically.Both can be excellent if they have the right qualities. Firstly,I hope he or she is good at communicating.Good communication helps everyone share ideas freely,so we won't have misunderstandings when working on tasks like group projects. Secondly,a good leader should be kind and responsible.Kindness makes the team feel warm and united,while responsibility can make sure we finish our work well. Besides,a good leader should be patient and encouraging.When our team is in trouble with a science project,a patient leader will listen to our worries and say,"Let's try again step by step." This makes everyone feel confident. With such a leader,we'll work happily and achieve success together. 期中拔尖测评(A) 一、1.B词义猜测题。根据loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes可知，睡眠不 足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是 “不足”或“缺乏”，与not enough意思相符。 2.B细节理解题。根据sleep at least eight hours every day可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最 好。选项B达到建议时长。 3.A推理判断题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分 别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目 的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。 4.C篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要 性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、 健康用眼三个方面给出建议；第五段总结并呼吁孩 子们爱护眼睛。拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Unit3拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） A(2025·遂宁改编) ★★★ On December 17,2024,two Chinese astronauts,Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong,made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record.They are part of the three-person team on Shenzhou-19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon.Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.Song followed him about 100 minutes later.After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes,they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.Before this,the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes.American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001.Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside,Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station.She made sure everything worked well.The three astronauts worked together.They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth.Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk.They checked tools and put in a device to protect the space station from space junk.Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.These brave astronauts'hard work is good for China and the whole world.They are heroes.Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.Their success tells us to dream big! ()1.How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A.8 hours and 6 minutes. B.8 hours and 56 minutes. C.9 hours and 6 minutes. D.9 hours and 10 minutes. ()2.What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A.She went outside the space station. B.She checked tools outside the space station. C.She put in a device to protect the space station. D.She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. ()3.创新考法·跨学科During the spacewalk of the Shenzhou-19 astronauts,they were in a microgravity environment(微重力环境).Which of the following phenomena(现象)is likely to appear in a microgravity environment? A.If an astronaut lets go of a wrench(),the wrench will quickly fall toward Earth. B.An astronaut can drink water from a cup as easily as on the ground. C.A small drop of water will float in the air and form a spherical shape(). D.Measuring(测量)the weight of an object(物体)with a spring scale(弹簧测力计)gives the same result as on the ground. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How Chinese astronauts prepare for spacewalks. B.A record-breaking spacewalk by Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-19 and its significance(). C.Wang Haoze's important work inside the space station. D.The history of spacewalks around the world. B(2025·河北改编) ★★★ Have you ever visited Xiong'an Business Service Center?Do you know anything special about it?On top of the center's six buildings,there are about 28,400 solar panels ()They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings.If they were put together,the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields.These panels can now produce 5%of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress.Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area.In the future,the solar panel project will produce more electricity.The electricity will first be used by companies in the area,and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy ()It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gasest(温室气体)，but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area.The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity.This means that almost 2,929 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area.These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started:an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project.The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.Xiong'an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. ()5.What is on top of the center's six buildings? A.Solar panels. B.Football fields. C.A modern business office. D.A traditional Chinese garden. ()6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The ways of saving electricity. B.The advantages of the project. C.The effects of greenhouse gases. D.The costs of running companies. ()7.What is the purpose of the two new projects? A.To cut pollution. B.To plant more trees. C.To use more energy. D.To produce electricity. ()8.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A diary. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A storybook. c ★★★ Have you found yourself listening to "ancient people"online recently?The words "Look in my eyes!Tell me why！”have gone viral. Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu "back to life".These videos have become popular,showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video,Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion.In another,Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles,like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still staying up late."The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people,such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu.I didn't know much about their stories before,"said Wang Jiayi,15,from Shandong. The new trend isn't for everyone,however.The way these ancient people speak,in high tones and always asking questions,annoys some people."They're too pushy,which is different from how they really were," explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.Xia Boen,14,from Hubei,felt the same.But he was surprised to find that he "remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements" thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people "speak for themselves".However,we should be careful with these videos,making sure they are not sharing fake information. ()9.What do the ancient icons do in the creative videos according to Paragraph 2? A.They speak in a modern way. B.They write poems in modern styles. C.They chat with popular vloggers about Al. D.They show people's lives in the Tang Dynasty. ()10.What does the underlined word "annoys"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Makes someone happy. B.Makes someone angry. C.Makes someone interested. D.Makes someone feel different. ()11.What is Xia Boen's opinion of the videos? A.He enjoyed watching them and found them fun. B.He was surprised by the ancient people's achievements. C.He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos. D.He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said. ()12.According to the passage,what should we do when we watch these videos? A.Pay attention to the speaking style. B.Check the creators of the videos. C.Watch out for fake information. D.Copy the way the ancient people speak. 二、(2025·衢州期末改编)[传统文化]任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） ★★★ 纸币博物馆 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people. 1. They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spendingit's also for learning. Let's start with China.2. _On the20-yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.3.On the 5 yuan-note,you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns()!Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树)leaves. These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.5. But paper money still has its valuenot only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A.It's fast and easy. B.It's a lesson worth learning. C.Other countries do this in their own way too. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. G.Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 三、(2025·衢州模拟改编)完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★★ The graduation party was a great success!All my friends received wonderful 1 a diamond,a watch,or something else special.I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me. And when I got home一there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)！The one in Mr..Schiller's store that I always 3 Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning,I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.She looked at me and said,"So you_5 what you wanted.Guess what Mama exchanged for that..Her silver brooch(胸针)！” "What?That's the only thing her mother 6 her!If I knew-I would never let her-"I started to cry then,and Papa 7 my shoulder(gently."Mama wanted you to be 8,more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do.And on my way to the store,I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment(抵偿). Mr.Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully.11,I asked,if he would give me back the brooch,I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation.He kindly agreed.It was not so hard as I 12 I left the store not only with Mama's brooch,but with a 13 that started tomorrow.I felt very 14. It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned(用针别住)the brooch on my dress..I would keep it forever. ()1.A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters )2.A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded ()3.A.carried B.liked C.owned D.collected ( )4.A.lent B.made C.returned D.showed ()5.A.forgot B.bought C.got D.voted ( )6.A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught )7.A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched ( )8.A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave )9.A.safe B.important C.difficult D.awful ( )10.A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated ( )11.A.Especially B.Surely C.Completely D.Bravely ( )12.A.thought B.hoped C.required D.wished ( )13.A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job )14.A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous ( )15.A.recently B.suddenly C.highly D.seriously 四、短文应用。（满分20分）》 A.(2025·原创)方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ complete confident pain terribly bit by bit Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out of a huge bin.The beans just wouldn't come out.Jim was full of 1. and believed he could solve it.Little did he know that this confidence got him into much trouble.He climbed some stairs and entered the bin.Suddenly,the beans fell down and 2. covered him! Bob quickly shouted to other farmers nearby.Then,a creative idea came into his mind.Though he wasn't sure if it was smart,he decided to go into the bin anyway.He lay down on top of the beans and carefully moved the beans 3. to let Jim breathe.He worked non-stop for some hours. Finally,some other farmers arrived and they offered to help.Luckily,Jim was safely pulled out.Although he was 4. he was very thankful to have such amazing people by his side.They really made a big difference.This 5. experience not only tested their friendship but also showed us the power of courage in the face of danger. Their story spread through the town.Kids at the general store asked Bob to tell it again and again,wide- eyed at the“bean rescue(救援)”.Old Mr..Higgins,who farmed for50 years,nodded and said,.“That's how it's always been around here.When one falls,the rest pick him/her up-bit by bit,just like Bob with those beans." B.(2025·原创)语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ★★★ A child of deaf parents tries to balance family needs and her own dreams Have you heard of CODA?It stands for Children of Deaf Adults.In the new Chinese movie The One,we can 1.(learn)more about the lives of these people. The movie is about Yu Yan,a high school girl with deaf parents.As the only hearing person in her family, Yu helps her family 2. talking for them.But over time,she 3. (realise)that she can't stay with her family forever.She dreams of going to another city to study music.Life can be really hard for deaf people,4. it can also be hard for CODA. What makes the movie stand out is its close look at Yu's feelings.While caring for her family is important, being 5. hearing person in a deaf family makes Yu feel like an "outsider":Her parents live in 6. (silent).They can't hear her cry for help,and when her classmates are having fun,she has 7. (help)her parents communicate. But the movie isn't just about sadness.It shows how family can help us through hard times.8. Yu tells her parents how she feels,she realises that she doesn't have to face everything alone.Her parents are there to support her 9. 、 (dream).Instead of showing a 10.(pain)life,the movie sends a warm message:When life gets hard,love can make it better. 6 五、(2025·原创)书面表达。（满分20分） 很多时候，我们需要与一个优秀的领导共同合作，才能更好地完成一项任务。假设你是李华，你的学校发起题 为“A good leader in my eyes'”的征文活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你眼中的好领导，并陈述 理由。 写作提示： 1.Would you like a boy or a girl to be your leader? 2.What do you hope he/she is good at?And why? 3.What kind of person do you hope he/she is?And why? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：quality品质；misunderstanding误解；responsibility责任；united团结的 A good leader in my eyes ●“答案与解析”见P21