Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit2拔尖测评 一、l.B细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当作者还是个小女孩的时候，一家人 总是会聚在一起吃大餐。 2.C细节理解题。根据“My aunt,Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon race. She felt motivated and decided to run..”可知，作者 的姑姑听说一位残疾人朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜， 她深受鼓舞，于是决定跑步。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Hearing people's applause,he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声， Edward感觉心情很好。 4.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，作者从家庭 聚会上分享的故事中获得人生启发，故D项适合 作为标题。 5.A推理判断题。根据“He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles..”可知，徐悲 鸿在绘画中融合了中西方的艺术风格，A项符合 题意。 6.C推理判断题。根据“Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings.”可知，徐的动物 画有深层含义，由此可推知，C项符合题意。 7.B段落大意题。根据“Besides being a painter,Xu was also an art educator.”及本段内 容可知，本段主要是关于徐在中国现代艺术教育中 所扮演的角色。 8.B推理判断题。徐悲鸿融合中西艺术风格，创 作了众多经典作品，同时推动了中国现代艺术教育 的发展，这些体现了他的才华与重要性。 9.A词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin.When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会促使你体内产生一 种名为血清素的化学物质，当你暴露在阳光下时， 你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。画线词意为 “暴露”。 10.B段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段 主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的。 2 11.B推理判断题。根据“That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，那就是人们认为那些人应该 去户外晒晒太阳的原因。B项是观点，其他三项是 事实。 l2.A推理判断题。根据“n fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,'Why do we love sunshine?”可知，还有更多关于阳光的科学 有待你去发现，下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头 时，花点时间思考一下我们为什么喜欢阳光。由此 可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。 二、1.C根据后文“The second kiss..tobe kind”可知，第二个吻对应的是“善良”。 2.D Emma收到妈妈的三个吻。 3.B此处指应对学校里的主要挑战。 4.A此处指她去上数学课。head for意为“前往”。 5.B根据后文“She took a deep breath and worked hard,eventually solving it..”可知，是难的 数学题。 6.D妈妈第一次说的是“Work hard.”,这是一 种建议。 7.B根据help her get to know the new school 可知，那个女孩是新生。 8.C此处指第二个吻提醒她要善良。 9.A此处指加入游戏，用join in。 10.A她本想拒绝，突然想起第三个吻。 11.D Emma玩游戏时欢呼，玩得很开心。 12.A前文提到她帮助陌生女孩，故此处指帮助 别人。 13.B这些话都是妈妈说的。 14.A妈妈的话指引她度过一天。 15.D此处指明天早上会有什么在等她，固定短 语wait for意为“等待”。 三、A.1.decided2.lovely3.fell in love with 4.was touched 5.providing B.1.covered 2.friendship 3.disappointed 4.longest 5.found 6.conversation 7.courage 8.pale 9.realised 10.completely 四、1.walk;park2.saw;try3.give; encouraged 4.good;everything 5.Last term, I tried to learn how to ride a bicycle,and I used these lessons to succeed.At first,I fell off the bike many times.I learned from my mistakes.I kept practicing every weekend.Finally,I could ride the bike without help.(开放性答案，答案不 唯一) 五、One possible version: Self-reflection makes me become better Self-reflection is an important way for teenagers to understand themselves and improve themselves.In my growth process,I have realised the importance of self-reflection in various aspects such as learning,sports,and labour. One of my strengths is that I am a hard- working learner.I always set clear goals and make a reasonable study plan.Besides,I actively take part in class discussions and ask for help from teachers when necessary. However,I also have some shortcomings, such as being too shy to express myself freely. To overcome this weakness,I try to practice speaking more often and try to speak up in public. We should persist in self-reflection so as to constantly improve ourselves. Unit3拔尖测评 一、1.C细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.Song followed him about 100 minutes later.After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes,they came back to the station at9:57p.m”可知，蔡旭哲在空间 站外待了9小时6分钟。 2.D细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside,Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station.She made sure everything worked well. 可知，王浩泽留在舱内确保一切运行顺利。 2 3.C推理判断题。微重力环境下，物体所受重力 极小，几乎可以忽略。A选项错误，扳手不会因重 力落向地球，而是会保持原有运动状态；B选项错 误，微重力环境下水不会自然流入嘴中；C选项正 确，微重力环境下，水珠因表面张力作用会呈球形 并悬浮；D选项错误，弹簧测力计测重量依赖重 力，微重力下物体“重量”几乎为零，测量结果与地 面上的不同。 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要围绕神舟十九号的 宇航员完成创纪录的太空行走展开，介绍了任务过 程、团队协作及意义。 5.A细节理解题。根据“On top of the center's six buildings,there are about 28,400 solar panels..”可知，该中心的六栋建筑顶部有太阳 能板。 6.B段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主 要介绍这个项目对环境和经济的益处。 7.A细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. 知，这两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。 8.B推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中 心的太阳能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这 篇文章。 9.A细节理解题。根据showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language可知，他们用 现代方式说话。 l0.B词义猜测题。根据“They're too pushy, which is different from how they really were'”可 知，他们的说话方式太强势，和古人真实形象不符， 这让一些人心生不满。故画线词意为“使生气”，与 B项意思相符。 ll.D推理判断题。根据“Xia Boen..felt the same.But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said...' thanks to the speaking style”可知，他讨厌他们的 说话方式，但记住了他们说的内容。 12.C推理判断题。根据“we should be careful with these videos,making sure they are not sharing fake information”可知，我们应谨慎对待这 些视频，确保它们没有传播虚假信息。拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Unit2拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） A(2025·辽宁期末改编) ★★ When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.Besides the delicious food,I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories.Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had won a marathon race..She felt motivated(被激励的)and decided to run.The next day,she ran 5 miles.Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman,she kept on running. Edward,my cousin,was a main role in a play for the first time.He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it.Hearing people's applause(),he felt good.What's more,he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane.He saw that the little girl offered all she had,a piece of chocolate,to save a man's life.He said the girl's kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me,these stories always give me inspiration.I have learned that we should love life itself,love ourselves and love the people around us.It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. ()1.What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl? A.They cooked delicious food. B.They gathered for big meals. C.They listened to her stories. D.They watched movies. ()2.Why did the author's aunt start to run? A.Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B.Because she thought it was easy for her. C.Because she was motivated by a friend. D.Because the author had won a marathon race. ()3.Which of the following statements is true? A.Edward saved a man's life on a plane. B.The author's father was moved by Edward. C.The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life. D.Edward felt good when he heard the applause. ()4.What is the best title for the text? A.Kindness from small acts B.Believe in yourself and try something new C.No cooking,no gathering D.Inspiration from stories shared in family gatherings B传统文化] ★★★ 徐悲鸿的生平 The year 2025 marks the 130th anniversary of Xu Beihong's birth.Born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province,Xu was one of the "fathers of modern Chinese art".Xu started learning Chinese painting at age 9.In 1919,he went to Paris to study sketching and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles.In one of his famous works,Three Horses,Xu put together traditional Chinese colouring skills with Western realism to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree.While Xu was best known for painting horses,he also painted other animals,people and important historical scenes.Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings.In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo,painted in 1943,the artist showed a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism.In the background,a rising red sun shows Xu's strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter,Xu was also an art educator.He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department,he set up many new courses such as sketching,oil painting and art theory.Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the modern Chinese art education system. ()5.What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A.Put different art styles together. B.Painted with Western colouring skills. C.Showed traditional Chinese stories. D.Created animals with simple sketches. ()6.The writer used Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example to show A.Xu loved painting animals B.Xu's works are full of historical scenes C.Xu painted animals to show deeper meanings D.animals in Xu's paintings were often shown as a big group ()7.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Xu's most creative and beautiful works. B.Xu's role in Chinese art education. C.The success of Xu's students in Chinese art. D.Xu's creative ways of teaching Chinese art. ()8.How can we describe Xu? A.Polite and honest. B.Talented and important. C.Caring and gentle. D.Brave and warm-hearted. C(2025·河南改编) ★★★ Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long and cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body will produce another chemical-melatonin( )It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may 9 not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.It is easier for people in those places to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit in the bright artificial()light for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces vitamin D(D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,“Why do we love sunshine?” ()9.What's the meaning of the underlined word "exposed"in Paragraph 2? A.暴露 B.关心 C.梦想 D.依赖 ()10.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. ()11.Which of the following is an opinion()according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. ()12.Why is the underlined sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 二、(2025·浙江改编)完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ★★ Every morning,before Emma rushed out,her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(a额头)，and said softly,“Work hard.”Then,a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊)with the words "Be 1.".Finally,a third kiss touched her other cheek,"Have fun!"Emma 2 three special kisses. Mum's three kisses helped Emma deal with 3 challenges she would meet at school.She 4 her math class.In the math class,she met a(n)5 math problem. At that moment,she remembered her mum's first 6.She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it.At lunch,she saw a 7 girl sitting alone.The second kiss 8 her to be kind,so she walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon.Later,at break,her friends called her to 9 a lively game.She wanted to refuse.10,she remembered the third kiss.She ran freely onto the field,laughing.She 11 as she played the game,and truly had fun. Leaving her school that day,Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction.Her backpack was full of finished work,her heart was warm from 12 others,and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her 13 three simple phrases weren't just words.They were a compass()guiding her towards a 14 filled with purpose,connection,and joy.She knew exactly what she would find 15 for her tomorrow morning:three kisses,ready to send her out into the world again. ()1.A.hard-working B.polite C.kind D.clever ()2.A.brought B.took C.sent D.received ( )3.A.few B.main C.little D.much ( )4.A.headed for B.arrived at C.ended up D.put off ()5.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.scared )6.A.letter B.note C.story D.advice ( )7.A.happy B.new C.beautiful D.young ( )8.A.remembered B.operated C.reminded D.cheated ( )9.A.join in B.quit C.attend D.do ( )10.A.Suddenly B.Accidentally C.Finally D.Instead )11.A.cried B.fought C.ran D.cheered ( )12.A.helping B.talking C.teaching D.praising ( )13.A.friend's B.mother's C.sister's D.grandma's ()14.A.day B.moment C.morning D.night )15.A.making B.going C.looking D.waiting 三、短文应用。（满分20分） A.方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） touch decide provide love fall in love with As the owner of a successful construction company,David spent most of his time on work,often coming home late and tired.But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence()by being a supportive(支持的)and loving father.. One year,as Father's Day was coming up,David's wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and rarely took breaks,so they 1. to plan a surprise weekend getaway to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip,including David's favourite snacks and games.As they drove to the lake,David had no clue()what his family had planned for him.When they got to the lake,they were greeted by a 2. cabint(小木屋)with trees all around it..David was so surprised！ They spent the weekend fishing,swimming and having fun together.They 3. this beautiful place!As the sun set on the last day of their trip,David's family gathered around him.They gave him a small gift-a picture frame with a photo of them all together at the lake. David 4. He realised that his family was the most important to him.He had missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on,David started to spend more time with his family.He left work earlier,had dinner with his family and planned more outings together.He understood that being a good dad wasn't just about 5. financial support for his family,but also about being present in their lives. B.(2025·金华联考改编)根据汉语提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） "Are you okay?"I asked and felt the blood rushing to my head.My heart was beating fast.My brother Matthew,who had just gotten his driving licence and drove me to the sand of California,was also 1. (覆盖)in sand. As a little girl,I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have 2. (友谊).When Matthew found out he was going to have a baby brother,he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise,"It's a girl!" He was really 3. (失望). As soon as I could walk,my big brother was everything to me.He was my idol.But to him,I was an annoyance(令人烦恼的事物)，though he found great fun in playing tricks on me. But the relationship between brother and sister is special,and it's often the 4. (最长)relationship we have in our whole lives. Years later,I lost my favourite game.Matthew unexpectedly visited me.When I was 5. (发现) by him,I had been crying for a long time.He comforted me and we had a long 6. (谈话).He learned about my dream of being the best player in tennis and how I wished to win.After that,we had dinner and I got 7. (from his humorous and hopeful words.Since then,my big brother had become my best friend.And I saw him differently,not the one who made fun of me,but my rock. "Are you okay?Are you bleeding?"I examined him.The man I'd seen as strong was now so 8. (苍白)and weak.I9. (意识到)it was my turn to protect him.I looked at my big brother.We both smiled.Thankfully,we had let each other in 10. (完全). 四、(2025·新疆生产建设兵团改编)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） ★★★ It was a Saturday morning.My father and I walked in a park.When I saw some people shooting arrows()on the square,I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try.She picked up an arrow and shot it.But it missed the target()!She tried a third time,and failed again.She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot.I fixed my eyes on the target.With all of my efforts,I shot the arrow.It missed!I shot three more arrows.I failed them all.I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot.I held my breath,stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again,I missed the target!But I got closer to it.I kept trying and finally I made it!"See,son.Nobody is born to do well in everything.Never give up,and you can do it,"said my father. From this experience,I realise that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be.If we focus on them,learn from failure(),and keep trying,we can succeed in the end. 使用具有适当含义和语法规则的单词来完成句子（每空一词），并完成最后一小题。 1.One Saturday morning,my father and I took a in a 2.1 _some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 3.The time I was to up,my father me to go on. 4.As my father said,nobody is born to be at doing Holding on leads to success. 5.The writer learned that focusing on challenges,learning from failure,and keeping trying help people succeed. Can you talk about a small thing you did where you used these lessons to overcome()a difficulty? ? 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 在我们的成长过程中，会有成功，也会有失败，我们应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。 请以“Self-reflection makes me become better'”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一 篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性； 2.列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出保持的方法： 3.列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出改进的方法： 4.发出自我反思的倡议。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90~100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：self-reflection自我反思；shortcoming缺点；overcome克服 Self-reflection makes me become better Self-reflection is an important way for teenagers to understand themselves and improve themselves. 》“答案与解析”见P20