期末拔尖测评（B）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 期末拔尖测评(B) ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.易错题一Welcome to Chinal!Enjoy here,children. -Thank you!We're sure we'll have a great time here. A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself ()2.易错题After Beginning of Spring,everything turns green in China. -Yes.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming and that the weather is becoming A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer D.shorter;cooler ()3.易混题In summer,food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while ()4.Sarah lives in Beijing now.She many places of interest in Beijing already. A.has visited B.visited C.will visit D.visits ()5.The local donates thousands of books to poor children every year. A.charity B.hospital C.restaurant D.museum ()6.易错题一Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. -Okay,I will.Thanks for reminding me! A.to study;wearing B.studying;wearing C.to study;to wear D.studying;to wear ()7.易错题The student felt about the math problem,so she asked the teacher for help. A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusing C.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused ()8.-Is he qualified for the job? -I don't his skills,but he needs more experience. A.doubt B.praise C.avoid D.answer ()9.-Do you know? -We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life ()10.-I can't find my ID card anywhere.What should I do? You can go to the Lost and Found. A.Don't worry.B.Come on! C.Look out! D.Don't mention it. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ★★ Late last August,I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo."Our school needs a seventh grade 1 team,"I told Pablo. “You should2 seventh grade class president(班长)，”said Pablo.“Then you could set one up..” “Who'd want me for president?”I asked and was 3 at the idea. “You always do your best in sports and in school， ”said Pablo.“Maybe you're not an important person， 4 that means you're never self-centered. You're friendly to 5 . Those are the things we need in a class president.” “Id on't know， ”I said uncertainly.“Running for president will be so much work， and I 6 have piano practice and all the homework we get.” “I'll help you， ”said Pablo. First， we made posters to 7 in the seventh grade hallway. Then， we made soccer-ball-shaped buttons (按钮) with my 8 on them to let more students know me. Next， Pablo helped me write a speech(演讲 about why I'd make a good class president. 9 the day of the election， I had to give my speech in front of the whole seventh grade. When I got to the microphone， I promised my classmates that 10 they elected me， I'd start a seventh grade soccer team and help to organize other 11 activities that anyone suggested to me. For the rest of the day， Pablo and I worriedly waited for the election 12. We gave each other high five s when it was 13 announced(宣布) that I was seventh grade class president. “Come on over on Saturday， ” I t old Pablo.“My dad will take 14 to a soccer game!” “Sure， ”said Pablo， “but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson how you can 15 our new seventh grade soccer team!” () 1. A. basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.soccer () 2. A. run for B.run after C.run into D.run out of () 3. A. shy B.angry C.shocked D.bored () 4. A. since B.but C.and D.or () 5. A. nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody () 6. A. already B.never C.sometimes D.simply () 7. A. control B.raise C.own D.hang () 8. A. name B.class C.grade D.school ()9.A.In B.At C.On D.For ()10. A. if B.although C.unless D.while () 11. A. ancient B.meaningful C.bright D.typical () 12. A. results B.records C. pages D.reports () 13. A. recently B.especially C.finally D.peacefully () 14.A. them B.us C.her D.him () 15. A. help B.invite C.start D.beat 三、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A(2025·菏泽市城县期末) ★★★ There was once a boy called Roy. He was clever and had everything that he needed but nothing could just make him feel happy. One day， his parents bought him avery special old mirror from a mysterious old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived， Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces， but the boy still looked sad. 23 Roy felt surprised.He went out to buy some sweets.He then came home,and looked into the mirror again,but he still looked sad in it.He doubted whether there was something wrong with the mirror.He went out again to buy a lot of toys and a pair of sports shoes.However,the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got angry and said to himself,"What a terrible mirror!It doesn't work at all!"Then,he dropped it in a corner.Later that afternoon he decided to go to the park.On his way,he saw a little girl crying so hard.Roy went over to see what happened.The little girl told him that she couldn't find her parents.Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy.Then,the two children set off to look for the girl's parents.After much walking,they finally found her parents.They were so grateful that they thanked him again and again. When he got home,Roy noticed a shining light in the corner.He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body,so radiant()with happiness.Suddenly,Roy understood the secret of that mirror:it could only show the true happiness of its owner.He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy. ()1.Why did Roy's parents buy him a mirror according to the passage? A.His parents wanted him to help others. B.It was a birthday present for him. C.The old man asked him to look at himself. D.They thought their son was not happy. ()2.What was the little girl doing when Roy saw her? A.She was crying hard. B.She was buying some candies. C.She was walking to the park. D.She was looking in the mirror. ()3.What does the underlined word "grateful"mean? A.Hopeful. B.Cheerful. C.Meaningful. D.Thankful. ()4.How can people get true happiness according to the story? A.By keeping healthy. B.By buying some candies. C.By making others happy. D.By staying with their family. ()5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A.Laughter is the best medicine. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Helping others is helping ourselves. D.A smile sweeps all your sorrows away. B(2025·杭州市萧山区期末) Once upon a time,an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation. The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong. “See how big and strong I am!”he said.“Can you pull a tree down?” The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick."See how fast I can run and climb!"he said.“Can you climb a tree？Can you hang by your tail from a branch?” At last they went to a clever old owl(猫头鹰). “We cannot agree,”they said..“Could you tell us which is better-to be strong or to be quick?” The owl said to them,"Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater.Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river?Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me." So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid. "Get on my back,"said the elephant proudly."I am big and strong.I am not afraid to swim across a running river.” So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river. They went on until they came to the tree.It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them. The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong.He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high. "Wait a minute,"said the monkey proudly."I can climb.He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the fruit, The elephant put it into his great mouth.Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl. “Now,”they asked,.“which is better?” “Can anyone tell which is better??”said the owl..“▲One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant.When you worked together,both of you succeeded. ()6.Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other? A.Both of them believed they were the best. B.They wanted to eat different fruits. C.They didn't want to be good friends. D.They hoped to find out who swam better. ()7.What did the owl ask them to do? A.Ask other animals for help. B.Get the fruit from a tree. C.Fight with each other again. D.Find the tallest tree in the forest. ()8.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The elephant had trouble crossing the river. B.The monkey helped to break the tree down. C.They helped each other along the way. D.Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree. ()9.创新考法·句子还原Which sentence can be put in“▲”in the last paragraph? A.Being strong is more important. B.Teamwork made success possible. C.Brave animals should get the fruit alone. D.Clever animals never argue with others. ()10.What role did the owl play in the development of the story? A.He picked the fruit from the tall tree. B.He gave a task to test the elephant and the monkey. C.He helped the elephant cross the river. D.He started the argument between the elephant and the monkey. 四、(2025·运城期末)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。 As the saying goes,"It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books."1. Because they hope to open up their children's eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling.As a result,the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest. 2. Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys.The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about.For example,the whole trip is not well organized,and the weather and other things are not fully considered. Another fact should also be considered.3. Those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult to understand and accept,especially for younger children.Such a trip will surely become just the parents'thinking.The children will not be able to enjoy themselves. However,we can't just say no to the meaning of traveling.4. If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children. After all,the true value of a family trip lies not in how many places are visited,but in the joy shared,the connections built,and the little lessons learned along the way.5. Every trip can become a wonderful step in a child's growth. A.However,this is mostly not true. B.Put your heart into it and plan carefully. C.It's really parents'job to think about where to go. D.Parents want to take their children to travel. E.Some parents haven't thought about their children's interests and ages. F.Research shows that traveling is good for children's growth and development. 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A:Good morning,Amy. B:Morning,Tony. A:You look tired.1. ? B:I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. A:2. ? B:I read Journey to the West.It is so interesting that I couldn't help reading until midnight.Have you ever read it? A:3. But I know the Monkey King is popular.What can he do? B:4. A:Wow,sounds amazing.Could you lend it to me after reading it? B:Of course.And I have never been to China.5. A:Sure,I'd love to.Let's go to China this summer vacation. B:Great！ 24 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 confuse do chores attract heatwave sudden 1.The new bookstore uses free coffee more readers every day. 2.She helps her mom like washing dishes and folding clothes. 3.The city opened public cooling centers to help people survive the 4.The noise from the street made everyone in the classroom jump. 5.His answer was so that no one understood what he meant. 七、(2025·绍兴市诸暨市期末改编)短文填空。（共5空，每空2分，满分10分) ★★ 根据下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 China's new plan to help people lose weight safely Obesity has become a social problem in China.To solve this,the government has recently introduced new guidelines.These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. Among them is Dr.Wang 1. is a health expert.He explained,"Trained doctors use strict plans for each person.This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals,because it could hurt their health or even cause death."He also said that some medicine sold online might be 2. for health. The government is taking further steps.They want to control the prices for treatments so everyone can pay 3. them.Schools also start to do something.They provide students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga.As a 4.,fewer students fall ill than before."Exercising with friends is more fun,"said a teenager with excitement. The government encourages all groups to work together.Hotels might put scales()in rooms so guests can weigh themselves on the scales.Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus,5. guests can decide whether to eat the food."Small changes add up,said a health leader."Together,we can build a healthier future.” 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 紧张充实的八年级梢然过去，愉快的暑假也将如约而至。请你以“My gains and plans'”为题，根据以下要点 和要求，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时做出暑假计划。 要点：l.Gains(收获)in study;2.Gains in reading or sports;3.Plans for the summer holiday。 要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称：2.词数100左右。 My gains and plans “答案与解析”见P315.D老妇人同意了，然后离开了。 6.A此处表转折，故选However。 7.D下文表示“空中有很多火花”，上文对应表示：突然到 处都是噪声。 8.B it saw three red banners around the door and stopped at once可推知，对应选red: 9.C村民要他分享秘密。 10.D村民模仿陌生人的举动，“年”再也没有回来。 三、1.B推理判断题。由第二段中“n1993,he happened to watch Beijing Opera...So after one year,he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school..”可知，他l994年来到北京学习 京剧。 2.B词义猜测题。上文提及“他最困扰的是京剧的对 话”，下文对应表示：对他来说，这是最大的障碍。 3.A推理判断题。由第五段可知，他在京剧表演上很 成功。 4.C推理判断题。由第六段中“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera,Ghaffar often teaches...in the United States,Britain and other countries.."可知，他希望更 多人欣赏京剧 5.C主旨大意题。文章围绕格伐学习和推广京剧展开， 京剧属于文化范畴，因此主题是“文化”。 6.D细节理解题。由第五段中“However,lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up.”可知，一个 小谎言会需要更多谎言来掩盖它。 7.A细节理解题。由第六段中“Studies show that many things influence our memories.Stress,current events and their hope that things go well can make them remember things differently..”可知，①②③会影响记忆。 8.B推理判断题。文中并未提到“通过说谎控制别人”， 其余三项均有提及。 9.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Instead of asking why they lie,try to understand why the situation is so important to them.Showing empathy and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.”可知，理解撒谎的原因 有助于减少谎言。 10.D主旨大意题。文章分析了人们撒谎的原因（如怕失 去尊重、想控制局面、记忆受影响等)，并且提出帮助他人 诚实的方法（理解、同理心、表扬诚实），因此主旨是“人们为 什么撒谎以及如何帮助他们”。 3 1.Four.2.The noodles would get cold.3.The oil layer could keep the chicken soup warm.4.Because of the creative way of keeping the food warm.5.Yes, because it's delicious and has an interesting story.(言之有 理即可) 五、1~5.CEGAD 1.preparation 2.unsafe 3.secretly 4.missing 5.willing 七、l.highest2.include3.their4.bravely 5.towards 6.have climbed 7.skills 8.truth 9.to achieve 10.stronger 八、One possible version: Nowadays,square dancing is very popular in our neighbourhood.For the old,it helps them to keep fit and they need a space to relax.However,for the young,we need a quiet place to work at night.Sometimes,we are so tired that we hope to go to bed early. To solve the problem,I want to offer some advice. Firstly,we should respect the old and they will respect us in return.Secondly,why not ask them to turn down the music?Finally,it's also a good idea to advise them to end square dancing earlier. As long as we understand each other and communicate more,we can enjoy a better neighbourhood. 期末拔尖测评(B) 一、l.B由复数名词children可知，用yourselves. 2.C人们清楚地看到白天变长了，天气变暖了。 3.B夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 4.A already是现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时。 5.A由横线后“每年向贫困儿童捐赠数千本书”可知，最 合适的主语为charity. 6.D stop doing sth.停止做某事；remember to do sth.记 得做某事（未做）。 7.C描述人的心理状态，第一空用confused作表语；描述 事物的特质，第二空用confusing修饰名词。 8.A下文表示转折“但他需要更多经验”，上文对应表 示：“我”不怀疑他的技术。 9.D此处询问怎样才能过上绿色生活。用how引导宾 语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 10.A由“你可以去失物招领处”可知，用“不要担心” 作答。 二、1.D“我们”学校需要一支七年级足球队。 2.A run for竞选 3.C由“谁会希望我当班长？”可知，下文对应表示：“我 对这个想法感到震惊。 4.B前后为转折关系，用but连接。 5.D你对每个人都很友好。 6.A上文提及“竞选班长将会有很多工作要做”，下文对 应表示：“我”已经有钢琴练习和家庭作业。 7.D根据常识可知，海报应挂在走廊上。 8.A“我们”制作了足球形状的按钮，上面写着“我”的 名字。 9.C表示“在具体某一天”，用介词o,句首首字母大写。 10.A“他们选我”是“我将组建一支七年级足球队…” 的条件，用f引导条件状语从句」 11.B上文提及“如果选我，我将组建一支足球队”，下文 对应表示：并帮助组织其他有意义的活动。 12.A那天剩下的时间，“我”和巴勃罗焦急地等待着选 举结果。 13.C当最终宣布“我”担任班长时，“我们”互相击掌 庆祝 14.B此处用us指代I与Pablo。 15.C此处表示询问如何组建新的七年级足球队。 三、l.B细节理解题。由第一段中“One day,his parents bought him a very special old mirror...as his seventh birthday gift.”可知，罗伊的父母送他镜子是因为他过 生日。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中“On his way,he saw a little girl crying so hard..”可知，罗伊看见小女孩时，她在 大哭。 3.D词义猜测题。上文提及罗伊带着小女孩一起去找她 的父母，并最终找到她的父母，下文对应表示：小女孩的父 母很感激，反复感谢罗伊。 4.C推理判断题。本文讲述罗伊帮助迷路小女孩找父母 的经历，且由最后一句“He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy..”可知，真正的快乐来 自让别人开心。 5.C推理判断题。文章通过罗伊的经历说明：帮助他人 不仅让对方开心，自己也收获了真正的快乐。由此可知， 本文想告诉人们：帮助他人就是帮助自己。 3 6.A推理判断题。由第二段“The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest..strong.”和第四段中 "The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick.”可知，大象和猴子都认为自己是最棒的，因此产生 了分歧。 7.B细节理解题。由“Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river?Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me." 可知，猫头鹰让它们去河对岸的树上摘水果。 8.C推理判断题。由“So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river.”与“He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the fruit,.”可知，大 象与猴子相互帮助。 9.B推理判断题。由后文“一个渡河，另一个从树上摘了 果实。当你们合作时，你们都成功了。”可知，上文对应表 示：团队合作使成功成为可能。 10.B推理判断题。猫头鹰在故事中提出让两者去河对 岸摘水果的任务，通过这个任务让大象和猴子在合作中体 现各自的优势，从而引出“合作更重要”的道理。 四、1~5.DAEFB 五、l.What's wrong2.What did you do last night 3.No,I haven't 4.He can make seventy-two changes 5.Would you like to go to China 1.to attract 2.do chores 3.heatwave 4.sudden 5.confusing 七、1.who2.bad3.for4.result5.so 八、One possible version: My gains and plans How time flies!This is the end of this term.I would like to share my term life with you. This term,I studied very hard and have made much progress,especially in English.I have also read a lot of books so far,such as The Old Man and the Sea.It's really interesting.For sports,I have spent much time on it.I ran in the playground every morning,and my basketball team won first place in the school basketball competition. The summer holiday is coming.Firstly,I will travel to Qingdao with my parents to relax myself.After that,I will try to make good use of my time and put my effort into my study,because I will get into Grade 9.I will try to work harder to enter my dream senior high school. 2