Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

3.B推理判断题。由最后一段中We hope to mix our traditional knowledge with science to protect these important places可知，接下来研究人员会设法保护冰河时 代的洞穴。 外刊阅读A 1.Almost half of them. 根据第一段中almost half of the parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知答案。 2.Money.上文提及If you are making your own money, 下文对应用it指代money。 3.they should get paid/parents should pay them上文提 及如果没有激励，孩子们可能会把家务活干得很糟糕，这 会让父母生气；如果孩子们确实要做无聊的家务，下文对 应表示：父母应该给予他们报酬。 4.C上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式，下文说明 原因：父母为你做了很多事情。 5.It makes us happy.Because giving is happier than receiving.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读B 1.C上文提及“我带他到家附近的一家鞋店去买一双 鞋”，下文对应表示：我们知道他想要的款式和尺寸。 2.B由下文“十五岁！买了新鞋，现在我们要和家人一起 庆祝了”可知，上文对应表示：今天是安德鲁的生日。 3.D下文提及“安德鲁用它来交流”，上文对应表示：十年 来，我们随身带着一张卡片 4.F上文提及“这些工具为他提供了最简单、最快捷的沟 通方式”，下文表示转折：但它们只适用于特定的物体、活 动和单词。 5.E下文表示转折“但这给他一个机会来展示图片和文 字不能描述的、自己更多的真实面貌”，上文对应表示：使 用字母板对安德鲁来说需要很多时间。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第1课时Section A1a~3d [课时新知特训门 -,1.square 2.level 3.bottom 4.waterfall 二、L.measurement2.below3.diving4.unusual 5.development 三、1.A由“如果不下雨，我就去钓鱼”可知，上文表示： “我”想知道明天会不会下雨。 2.B冬天湖面上结了冰。surface表面，符合常识。 3.C在河里游泳很危险。这条河的深度大约是3米 4.A句意：在写报告之前，我们需要研究一下这个主题。 ,1.learned about ancient civilizations 2.the biggest desert 3.the second longest river 4.at all costs [阅读提优特训即 五、1~5.FCBDG 六、1.A本文介绍程永茂致力于维护长城的事迹，此处 对应表示：程在怀柔修复和维护箭扣长城近20年了。 2.C箭扣长城被徒步旅行者称为“野长城”，此处对应表 示：箭扣长城被广泛认为是北京长城最危险的一段 3.D通往堡垒的唯一道路是沿着悬崖的岩石小径 4.B下文提及“它现在需要修复了”，上文对应表示：箭扣 长城已经矗立了450多年。 5.D由下文可知，门后的角落里放着十多根拐杖，故此处 表示：程的办公室里满是他与长城打交道的东西。 6.A门后的角落里放着十多根拐杖，旁边是他用来修墙 的工具。 7.C办公室的墙上挂着箭扣段和怀柔区修复部分的详细 总体规划图。hang挂着，符合语境。 8.B规划图清晰地显示了烽火台、检查站以及不同的名 胜古迹 9.A他一直在为长城的修复提供技术支持。 10.C上文提及“为长城修复提供技术支持”，下文对应表 示：主要目标是有效地消除安全隐患，并反映长城的古老 面貌。 11.B上文提及“严重损坏的部分必须及时拆除”，下文表 示目的：避免倒塌和雨水侵蚀。 12.D下文提及“遵循最少干预的原则”，上文对应表示： 修复材料应尽可能少地使用。 13.C程和他的团队已经成功地应对了危险的工作条件 的问题，修复了总长约20千米的长城的许多部分。 14.A“数字十度量名词十long”表示“…长”。 15.D people是先行词，指人，用that引导定语从句，且在 从句中作主语。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus 语法专题特训山 一、1.C among us是使用最高级的标志词，故选 hardest. 2.B问句询问两者之间的选择，故回答用比较级：修饰动 词用副词，其比较级前不用the。 3.C越认真犯的错误就越少。more careful与fewer符 合语境。 4.C根据of the three boys可知，形容词用最高级， friendly的最高级是friendliest。. 5.B据常识可知，上午八点左右交通繁忙；根据in our city可知，此处用最高级。 二、1.How long2.as;as3.taller than any 4.younger than [课时新知特训] 三、l.blind2.deep3.pool4.cubic [阅读提优特训] 四、1.studying2.animals3.bigger4.an 5.slowly 6.If 7.by 8.him 9.and 10.liked 1.Because they get very little rain.2.It's hot during the day and cold during the night.3.They sleep in cool holes under the ground during the day and come out at night.4.It grows by about 30 miles per year.5.I think they are amazing because many of them are rocky with small plants and some are even icy and cold.(言之有 理即可) 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训们 -,1.condition 2.distance 3.temperature 4.above 5.shoulder 二、l.changeable2.successfully3.northern 4.explorers 5.simply 三、1.D由“几乎没有食物”可知，上文表示：那个徒步旅 行者在山里生存了三天。 2.B那棵老树的死使花园显得空荡荡的。此处用名词 death. 3.A即使比赛很艰难，她也下定决心要完成比赛。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。 4.A由“It's dangerous.”可知，不要冒着生命危险从高楼 上跳下来。 1.climber;cliff 2.teammate;bit by bit 3.ambition comes from curiosity 4.9.6 million square kilometers [阅读提优特训门 1.which/that 2.starts/begins 3.important 4.on 5.and 六、1.D细节理解题。由第一段中“Local people plant suosuo trees..to prevent further desertification..”可知，种 植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化进一步加剧。 2.C推理判断题。第三段提到仲麟大学毕业后回到家 乡，他认为逃避不是解决的办法，作出改变才是关键，并投 身种树治沙，由此可知，他决定改善当地环境和村民生活。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段中“He planted over500 trees in2019,but most of them died.”可知，他面临的困难 是种植的树大部分死亡了。 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -,1.risky 2.sand 3.curious 4.southern 5.lifetime ,1.located 2.travelers 3.natural 4.northeastern 5.alive =1.attract curious kids 2.coral reefs;southern coast 3.includes a new structure 4.different types of freshwater plants 5.turtle;underwater [写作专题特训门 One possible version: Mount Qomolangma stands on the border between China and Nepal.It's the world's highest mountain,with an official height of 8,848.86 meters.It is covered with snow all year round. Its great views and the excitement of climbing such a high place draw many climbers.For climbers,getting to its top is a big test of bravery and strength.Yet,a growing number of climbers have left behind rubbish,harming the environment. To protect this natural wonder,both countries have taken action.They control the number of climbers, organize clean-up teams,and educate visitors on environmental protection.These actions try to keep Mount Qomolangma beautiful and make sure it stays a sign of nature's wonder. 单元整合拓展 -,1.unlucky 2.asleep 3.unsafe 4.death 5.unusual 6.changeable 7.awake 8.alive 二、1~5.DABAA 1.fell asleep 2.is changeable 3.is alive 4.not usual 四、l.below the mountain2.under the papers 3.above the mountains 4.over the river 5.die;death 学霸新视野 时文阅读A l.To clear microplastics from his blood.由第二段中 "He had a risky and costly treatment to clear microplastics from his blood.”可知，是为了清除血液中的微塑料。 2.Air pollution,metals and chemicals..由第三段中 "Tamara Galloway ..There are many other harmful things around us,like air pollution,metals and chemicals.”可知，她还提到空气污染、金属和化学品等其 他有害的东西。 3.avoid them上文提及“我们不知道它们对健康的影 响”，下文表示转折：但我们应该尽量避免它们。 4.C下文表示转折“但我们也会从灰尘、衣服和空气中的 小碎片中吸入塑料纤维”，上文对应表示：大多数（塑料纤 维)来自食品和饮料的包装。 5.Do more research.由最后一句“More research is needed to answer questions..”可知，人们应该做更多研究以 回答有关微塑料的问题。 时文阅读B 1.F上文提及“机器人无需帮助就可自己坐地铁”，下文 递进表示：它把货物送到了地铁站里的7-11商店。 2.C李艳艳在湾厦站开了一家小商店。她说：“地铁站里 的商店过去主要是通过公路取货… 3.A上文提及“深圳的地铁网络正在扩大”，下文对应表 示：因此，地铁站里需要更多的商店 4.B由“它根据商店订单、商店位置、送货时间和地铁繁 忙程度来规划路线”可知，上文对应表示：智能规划系统就 像一个大脑。 5.D上文提及“深圳在机器人科学领域处于世界领先地 位，拥有1600多家机器人公司”，下文对应表示：它们生产 的机器人用于工厂、医院和安全。 外刊阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks ..has made his first appearance on Shark Fest,a TV play..sharks.”可知，① ②项符合文意。 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及斯特里克兰是佛罗里达 国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表示：他喜欢去 海滩和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean..”可知，第四 段描述斯特里克兰在电视剧中如何表演。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,You're just using them differently." 可知，斯特里克兰认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第1课时Section A1a~3d 「课时新知特训门 -1.tempter 2.earthquake 3.flood 4.truck 5.relative 1.probably 2.nearly 3.snowstorm 4.soundly 5.drought 三、1.A句意：老师正在警告我们要小心火，这时铃响 了。对不可为之事，用warn。 2.C由“刮风了”可知，下文顺承表示：海滩上的海浪越来 越大。 3.B上文询问“你昨天为什么去警察局？”，下文对应表 示：“我”去报案说一辆自行车被偷了。 4.D由答语“当然可以”可知，上文表示请求：很抱歉打扰 你，“我”能借一支笔吗？ 5.B句意：村民们每天早晨向市场供应新鲜蔬菜。 supply符合语境。 1.typhoon was destroying roofs 2.A wildfire and a tsunami happened 3.was doing chores in the neighbourhood 4.were making preparations 5.interviewed him [阅读提优特训口 五、1~5.BGACD 六、1.A第一句提及“海尔斯短程试驾一辆雪地机动 车”，此处对应表示：短途旅程没有带食物与水。 2.D句意：在他拐错弯之前，一切都很顺利。 3.B由“All went well..he made a wrong turn..”可知， 此处选wrong 4.C make a fire生火。 5.D由下文中every 10 steps可知，walk符合语境。 6.A由“吃了不少雪”可知，下文顺承表示：他的口腔出 问题了。 7.B根据语境可知，他觉得自己可能活不了一天了。Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第1课时 Section A 1a~3d ·“答案与解析”见P7 课时新知特训 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.我们在历史课上学习了像埃及这样 1.Our city is 1,000 s kilometers in 的古代文明。 We size. 2.The water in the lake rose after like Egypt in history class. the rain. 2.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 3.There are stones at the b of the The Sahara is river. in the world. 4.We visited a beautiful (瀑布) 3.亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。 The Amazon is during the trip. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in the world. 4.他们决定不惜任何代价来保护环境。 dive usual measure develop below They decided to protect the environment 1.The shows the table is 2 meters long. ☑阅读提优特训 2.The temperature was zero last 五、补全对话。 night. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有 3.Let's go to see the fish under 两项多余)。 the sea. A:Hello,Peter!This is Tom speaking. 4.It's to see snow in summer here. B:Hello,Tom!How are you? 5.The of the city is very fast. A:Fine,thanks.1. 三、单项选择。 B:Yes,I'll be free. 1.易混题I if it will rain tomorrow. A:I'm going to watch a Peking Opera show If it doesn't rain,I'll go fishing. performed by a group of students. A.wonder B.know C.believe D.hope B:Wow,that's so great!2. 2.Ice appeared on the of the lake in A:It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英会》). winter. B:Fantastic！3. A.bottom B.surface A:At 3:00 p.m.this Sunday.It will be put on C.depth D.waterfall in our school art club. 3.It's dangerous to swim in the river. Its B:Well,I am also interested in Peking Opera is about 3 meters. shows.4. A.size B.shape C.depth D.height A:Of course.So,would you like to watch the 4.We need to this topic before show with me? writing the report. B:Yes,I can't wait.5. A.research B.avoid A:Let's meet at the art club at 2:40 p.m. C.read D.hear B:OK.Thanks for calling me.See you then. 38 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature A.Can you wait? reflect the ancient appearance of the Great B.When will it start? Wall,”Cheng says. C.What's the name of it? "Badly broken parts have to be taken down D.Can I join your club? in time to 11 falling down and rainwater E.Are you a member of the club? erosion(侵蚀)，while repair materials should be F.Will you be free this Sunday,Peter? used as 12 as possible to follow the rule of G.When and where shall we meet? the least intervention(干涉)，”he adds. Since 2004,Cheng and his team have 六、[传统文化]完形填空。 ★★ successfully 13 the dangerous working 保护长城 conditions in the mountains to repair many Cheng Yongmao usually reaches his office sections of the Great Wall that are about 20 at 6:30 a.m.and gets right down to business. kilometers 14.In December 2023,Cheng “It's force of habit,”says Cheng,who's in his was among the 10 people from all walks of life 60s and has been 1 and keeping the Great 15 were named "Beijing role model of the Wall's Jiankou section in Huairou for nearly year" twenty years. Jiankou is widely considered one of the 1.A.repairing B.building C.painting D.falling most 2 parts of the Great Wall in Beijing 2.A.beautiful B.wonderful and is known by hikers as the“Wild Wall'”. C.dangerous D.convenient The only3 up to the bulwark(堡垒)isa 3.A.time B.method rocky path along cliffs.The section of the Great C.weather D.way Wall has been 4 for over 450 years,and 4.A.sitting B.standing now needs repairing. C.walking D.running Repair work is usually done from April to 5.A.helped with B.connected with October.Cheng's office is 5 things that C.argued with D.filled with have something to do with his dealings with the 6.A.tools B.books C.pens D.bags Great Wall.Over ten walking sticks stand in 7.A.keep B.fly C.hang D.stay the corner behind the door,next to some 6 8.A.slowly B.clearly he uses for repairing the wall. C.carefully D.peacefully Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou 9.A.support B.invention section and the repaired parts in Huairou C.traffic D.discussion District 7 on the office walls.They 8 10.A.step B.process show towers,checkpoints and different places C.goal D.experience of interest that Cheng has mapped using a 11.A.finish B.avoid C.enjoy D.practice computer program. 12.A.fast B.slow C.much D.little He has kept providing technical 9 for 13.A.waited for B.found out the Great Wall's restoration with the Huairou C.dealt with D.led to cultural management department since he 14.A.long B.wide C.tall D.short retired several years ago."Our main 10 is 15.A.which B.what C.whose D.that to effectively end safety hazards(隐患)and 39 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus,“答案与解析"见P7 语法专题特训 3.This building is the tallest in the city.(同义 一、单项选择。 句转换) 1.(2024·自贡改编)一Who got first prize in This building is this competition? other building in the city. Of course Tom did.He worked 4.Lily is six..Lucy is eleven..(同义句转换) among us. Lily is five years Lucy. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 白课时新知特训 2.易错题(2024·云南)一Which kind of 三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 movies do you prefer,action movies or 1.Dogs can help b people cross the comedies? street. -I like action movies A.well B.better 2.The lake is about twenty meters d C.the better D.the best Children can't swim in it. 3.易错题(2024·达州改编)The 3.There is a small (池塘)in the you are,the garden. mistakes you'll make. 4.The box has a (立方的)shape,like A.more careful;more a dice. B.less careful;fewer ☑阅读提优特训 C.more careful;fewer 四、(2025·原创)语法填空 ★★★ D.less careful;less 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 4.(2024·龙东地区改编)Li Lei is the 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 of the three boys.He always helps us. How did Earth get so many species A.friendly B.friendlier (物种)？In the 1840s,one scientist C.friendliest D.most friendliest had an idea.His name was Charles 5.(2024·河北)Jianshe Road is the Darwin.He spent his whole life 1. road in our city,especially around 8:00 a.m. study)animals.Darwin thought that new A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 species evolved()slowly,as populations of 1.The Nile is6,671 kilometers long..(对画线 animals change over timenot individual(个别 部分提问) 的)2. (animal),but groups of them, is the Nile? over hundreds of thousands of years. 2.This room is smaller than that one.(同义句 In every group of animals,there are always 转换》 some differences.Some grow 3. This room is not big that (big),some are faster,and some might have a one. little longer teeth.If those differences help 0 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 4. animal live,that animal will have During the day,deserts can get terribly more offspring.Those offspring will inherit the hot-over 100 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度) helpful characters.Over many generations(f), under the strong sun.But at night,tem- 5. (slow),most of the population will peratures drop rapidly.Why?Deserts can't hold share helpful characters. 6: this heat,so temperatures change a lot between day keeps happening,over time,a group of animals and night. can develop into a new species. How do animals live here?Many sleep in Darwin called his idea evolution 7. cool holes under the ground during the day. natural selection.He wrote a book to explain They come out at night when it's cooler.Plants his idea.But how could he make readers agree also adapt.Most store water in their stems or with 8. (he)?With pigeons!Darwin leaves,and have long roots to catch every drop wanted to get people to see that natural of rain.That's why you won't see tall trees in selection was not a strange new idea.It deserts happened all the time,on farms and in pigeon Deserts cover about 20%of the world's houses.Farmers 9. pigeon lovers land,and they're growing.This is called chose animals with characters that they “desertification(沙漠化)”，caused by factors 10. (like).Then they mated these like human activities.For example,the Sahara animals to get more like them.And by choosing Desert grows by about 30 miles each year. birds with bigger tails or stronger chests, Next time you see deserts in a movie, pigeon lovers produced some special pigeons.If remember how special and unique these places people could do it,so could nature. really are！ 五、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 人与自然一自然生态 1.Why do deserts get very dry? 神奇沙漠 We often think of deserts as endless miles 2.What is the weather like in a desert? of sand in movies,but the truth is different. Many deserts are rocky with small plants,and 3. How do many animals live in deserts? some are even icy and cold!On this page,let's focus on hot and dry deserts that are best known. 4. How fast is the Sahara Desert growing each Deserts form mainly because they get year? very little rain-usually 10 inches or less each year.The soil is so dry,and the sun makes 5.What do you think of deserts?Why do you water evaporate(蒸发)quickly.Sometimes rain think so? evaporates before it even hits the ground!This makes deserts super dry with almost no lakes or rivers. 41 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第3课时 Section B 1a~le ●“答案与解析”见P8 白课时新知特训 3.易混题She is to finish 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 the race,even if it's hard. 1.The old car is in good c after repair. A.determined B.refused 2.The d from my home to school is C.determining D.refusing 2 miles. 4.Don't your life by jumping from 3.The t today is 35 C.I prefer staying the tall building.It's dangerous. A.risk B.spend C.enjoy D.share at home to going out. 4.The bird is flying 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 (在…上面) 1.一名熟练的攀登者避开了悬崖上的危险。 the trees. A skilled avoided dangers on 5.She carried the bag on her (肩) the 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.我和队友一点一点地提升了我们的技能。 north change explorer simple My and I improved our skills successful 1.The weather here is -bring an 3. 他的雄心源于对星星的好奇心。 umbrella. His 2.They finished the project on time. about the stars. 3.Canada is in the part of North 4.中国的陆地面积约为960万平方千米。 America. The land area of China is about 4.Ancient discovered new lands by ship. ☑阅读提优特训 5.The problem is solved 五、短文填空 ★★★ with this method. 根据下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当 三、单项选择。 的词，使短文完整、通顺。 1.易混题The hiker Do you know which river is the longest in three days in the the world?It's the Nile River,flowing through mountains with little food. northeastern Africa.The Nile 1. is A.suited B.stayed about 6,650 kilometers long is longer than any C.played D.survived other river on Earth. 2.易混题The of the old tree made The Nile has two main branches(支流)： the garden look empty. the White Nile and the Blue Nile.The White A.dying B.death Nile 2. from Lake Victoria in C.bit D.dead Uganda,while the Blue Nile begins in the 42 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature highlands of Ethiopia.These two branches university in 2020,Zhong returned to his home meet in Sudan and flow north together,finally town. reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Along the Since then,Zhong has tried planting way,the river passes through countries like suosuo trees in the desert.He planted over 500 Tanzania,Kenya,and Egypt. trees in 2019,but most of them died.So he For thousands of years,the Nile has been studied,learned from experienced villagers, 3. to people living near it.In ancient and then planted more.After years'efforts,the Egypt,people built great cities and grew crops trees he planted are now growing well in the (beside the river because its yearly floods desert,turning the land green and lively. (洪水)made the land rich.Even today,many To draw attention to his home town's Egyptians depend 4. the Nile for environment,Zhong shared videos about tree drinking water and farming.The river also planting online and started a "Please Plant helps ships travel between countries,making it a Tree in Mingin"activity.Encouraged by easier for people in Africa to sell and buy things. Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more The Nile is not just a river.It's a lifeline volunteers from all over the country have come for millions of people 5. animals. to Mingin to plant trees.Their common goal is 六、(2025·武威改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ to turn the desert into an oasis. Mingin County,located in the city 1.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is desert? between China's third and fourth A.Because planting them is not difficult. largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the B.Because they need little water or care. Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a C.Because they can take root in any climate. plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent D.Because they help stop further desertification. further desertification. 2.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after A number of local people have worked hard finishing university? to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27-year A.Run away from his home town. old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up B.Build his future in southern China. in Mingin,Zhong experienced sandstorms C.Improve the local villagers'life and the throughout his childhood.He once wanted to environment. run away from his home town and build his D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more future in southern China. tourists to Minqin. However,he changed his mind when he 3.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2019? A.He only bought 500 trees. saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible B.Villagers didn't trust him. environment there.He said,"Suddenly I C.Most of the trees he planted died. understood-running away isn't the solution. D.No volunteers helped him. Making a difference is the key.After finishing 43 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project ●“答案与解析”见P8 自课时新知特训 5.海龟潜入水下来保证自己安全。 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 The dived to keep itself 1.Swimming in the river alone is r safe. 2.Children like playing with s at the 写作专题特训 beach. 佳作赏析 3.The girl is (好奇的)about the new (2024·云南)你校校刊英语专栏正在开展 toy. 以“Getting close to nature”为题的征文活动。 4.She lives in (南部的)Italy with her 请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次 parents. 你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实 5.An opportunity like this comes once in a 践等)，或谈谈接近自然的好处。 (一生) 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 1.The park is locate)near my Getting close to nature school. Last spring,my classmates and I went on a 2.Many (traveler)visit the beach in hiking trip to a nearby mountain.As we climbed,the fresh air filled our lungs,and the summer. sound of birds singing cheered us up.We saw 3.The mountains and rivers are colorful flowers along the path and a clear nature)wonders. stream flowing gently.At the top,we sat on 4.My aunt lives in the northeast) the grass,enjoying the warm sunshine and the part of the country. beautiful view of the green hills. 5.The little bird is still (live)after This experience made me realize how the storm. wonderful nature is.It not only relaxes our 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 minds but also gives us energy.When we step 1.明亮的灯光吸引好奇的孩子们。 away from screens and get close to nature,we The bright lights find peace and learn to enjoy the simple joys in 2.南部海岸有美丽的珊瑚礁 life.Let's spend more time outdoors and feel There are beautiful on the magic of nature! the [名师点评]这篇短文紧扣主题，叙事清晰且感 3.该计划包括此项目的一个新结构。 悟真挚。 The plan ①主题明确，结构清晰：文章开篇直接点明主 of the project. 题，引出接近自然的经历；接着详细描述爬山过 4.我们今天研究了不同种类的淡水植物。 程中的所见所感；最后阐述此次经历带来的感 We studied 悟，呼应主题，层次分明。 today. ②细节丰富，生动形象：运用the fresh air filled Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature our lungs、the sound of birds singing等细腻描写， 写作演练》 从多感官角度呈现自然之美，让读者身临其境。 位于中国和尼泊尔边境、海拔8848.86米 ③语言简洁，用词准确：全文使用简单易懂的词 的珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰。请你根据以下 汇和基础句式，如As we climbed、cheered us up 要点提示，写一篇短文介绍珠穆朗玛峰。 等，符合八年级学生的英语水平，体现了较好的 要点提示：1.珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息； 语言运用能力。 2.登山活动带来的环境问题；3.为保护珠峰所 ④过渡自然，逻辑连贯：在叙述经历和阐述感悟 采取的措施及意义。 之间，使用“This experience made me realize..” 提示词：view景色；take action采取行动 自然过渡，将个人体验与总结升华紧密连接，逻 [思路点拨]1.体裁：说明文；2.人称：以第三人 辑连贯，使文章浑然一体。 称为主；3.时态：以一般现在时为主；4.思路： ⑤情感真挚，立意积极：通过描述徒步旅行的美 首先介绍珠峰的基本信息与对登山者的吸引力， 好感受，自然地引出relaxes our minds、gives us 然后衔接登山的挑战与环境问题，最后聚焦保护 energy、find peace等感悟，强调了亲近自然的 措施及意义。 积极意义，传递出热爱自然、享受生活的正能量。 [写作提纲] 素材积累 [开头句] 基本 8,848.86 meters high 1.Last autumn,my classmates and I took a 信息 be covered with snow trip to a national park. draw many climbers 2.During the May Day holiday,I went on a 挑战 camping trip with my family. 保护 have left behind rubbish... 3.Last weekend,our class organized a field 珠峰 与问题 harming… trip to a farm. [中间句] control the number of climbers 保护 1.We saw white clouds floating slowly in the organize clean-up teams 措施 blue sky. educate visitors 2.The sweet smell of grass filled the air around [妙笔生花] us. 3.We listened to the frogs croaking near the Mount Qomolangma stands on the border pond. between China and Nepal. [结尾句] 1.I will never forget this special time with nature 2.This trip made me love nature even more. [名言警句 1.Nature is painting for us,day after day, pictures of infinite beauty. 自然日复一日地为我们绘制着无限美丽的 画卷。 2.Nature is a wellspring of inspiration and peace. 自然是灵感与平和的源泉。 45 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 单元整合拓展 ●“答案与解析”见P8 考点1：以u开头的形容词 考点4：below与under辨析 考点2：以-able结尾的形容词 考点5：above与over辨析 考点3：以a开头的形容词 考点6：die与death辨析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.The weather in spring often 1.He was (lucky)to miss the last includes sudden rain and sunshine within train by just one minute. hours. 2.He was so tired that he fell (sleep) A.changeable B.comfortable on the sofa. C.available D.suitable 3.The old bridge was safe)and 三、同义句转换。 closed to the public. 1.He got to sleep on the sofa. 4.After her (die),their lives changed He on the couch. forever. 2.The weather changes quickly in the 5.(2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed? mountains. This is very (usual).He The mountain weather always stays up late. 3.The fish in the tank is still breathing. 6.The weather is very (change)at The fish in the tank this time of year.Please bring a raincoat. 4.It's unusual to see this kind of bird here. 7.I stayed (wake)all night worrying It's to see this kind of about the exam results. bird here. 8.The bird is still (live)after falling 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 from the tree. 1.村庄坐落在山的下方。 二、单项选择。 The village lies 1.It's to see a blue rose in nature. 2.书在桌上文件的下面。 A.usual B.normal The book is on the C.unsafe D.uncommon desk. 2.Playing outside alone at night is 3.太阳从山的上方升起。 and risky. The sun rose A.unsafe B.unlucky 4.一座桥横跨河面。 C.safe D.lucky A bridge is 3.The man's sudden shocked everyone 5.医生警告说病人可能会去世，但她的死亡仍 in the town. 令每个人震惊。 A.life B.death C.accidentD.injury The doctor warned that the patient might 4.Although it rained hard,the bird in the but her was still a garden was still A.alive B.asleep C.alone D.awake shock to everyone. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 》“答案与解析”见P9 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 in plastic fibers from dust,clothes and small 微塑料：进入人体的未知影响 pieces in the air.D Dusty air probably has Humans have a big plastic problem. plastic particles.” Plastic pollutes our oceans.But did you know Heart disease and bowel inflammation plastic is also getting into our blood?Let's find 道炎症)have gone up as we use more plastic. out how plastic is getting inside humans and But no one has proved that plastic build-up in animals every day. the body causes these diseases. Hollywood actor Orlando Bloom was in the In 2020,the World Health Organization news.He had a risky and costly treatment to (WHO)said there aren't enough facts to prove clear microplastics(微塑料)from his blood. that microplastics from eating or breathing are What are microplastics?And how do they get bad for health.More research is needed to into our blood? answer questions. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces.They 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。（每 get into the air,soil,food and water.Then 题答案不超过6个词) they get into our bodies.Tamara Galloway,a 1.Why did Orlando Bloom have a risky and scientist,said,"We've all had microplastics in costly treatment? our bodies for a couple of decades.We don't know how they influence our health.There are 2.What other harmful things did Tamara many other harmful things around us,like air Galloway talk about? pollution,metals and chemicals." Experts worry that our use of plastic over 创新考法·补全句子Please fill in the blank in the past 50 years means we're exposed to more Paragraph 4. microplastics."Plastics are a group of different man-made materials,”Galloway said.“They 4.创新考法·句子还原The sentence“Most often have added things like softeners and dyes come from food and drink bags."is missing. (染料.We don't know their influences on Where should we put it,in A,B,C or D? health,but we should try to A Microplastics enter our bodies when 5.What should people do to answer questions we breathe them in,or eat and drink them.B about microplastics? Galloway said,"C But we also breathe 47