Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时 Secti 课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.I have a t and need to see a dentist. 2.Eating too much ice cream gave me a 3.She (压榨)the juice from fresh oranges. 4.The loud music gave me a (头痛)： 5.The doctor said dry air can cause a (鼻出血). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He was (care)and broke the glass. 2.I have a (run)nose because of the cold. 3.She fell down and got a (bruise) leg. 4.Can you give a describe) of the lost dog? 5.She missed school because of a bad (l). 三、单项选择。 1.He got a small to his hand when he fell off the bike. A.injury B.chance C.gift D.problem 2.易混题To stay healthy,you should too much sugar. A.avoid to eat B.avoid eating C.try to eat D.try eating 3.He headaches when he reads too much. A.suffers from B.gives up C.deals with D.turns off 4.The stayed in the hospital for three days and then got well. A.doctor B.teacher C.patient D.adult on A 1a~3d ●“答案与解析”见P3 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.她喉咙痛，说不了太多话。 She and can't talk much. 2.请坐下等着轮到你。 Please and wait for your turn. 3.我觉得发热了，所以在家量了体温 I felt hot,so I at home. 4.这堵墙防止动物进入花园。 The wall the garden. ☑阅读提优特训 五、(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有 两项多余)。 A:Hi,Miss Li!You look tired.1. B:I didn't get enough sleep last night. 2 A:It is necessary to have safety education classes for students.What are you going to teach? B:3. For example,cross the street when the traffic lights are green. A:That's important.Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules.What else? B:4 A:The summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B:That's right! A:I'm sure all the students will like this class. B:I hope so.I'll try to do this once a week. A:5. B:Thank you. A.What's wrong with you? B.How responsible you are! C.I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules. D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F.I'll tell them some safety knowledge about swimming. G.I will tell them some interesting stories. 六、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★ 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 传递爱心 A Queensland teenager had her beautiful 1.2-metre-long hair cut for the first time in her life.She wants to show her love for her grandmother and to 1 others with cancer(癌症). Yasmine Brockhurst 2 her long hair to Sustainable Salons.Sustainable Salons is a 3 group to help create wigs(假发)for cancer patients experiencing hair loss during chemical treatment. Carole Haddad is a hairdresser.She is a 4 cancer fundraiser(筹款人)herself.She received an important 5 of cutting half of Yasmine's hair.Yasmine said she was 6 to make some money for cancer research.Her grandmother died of cancer. "I was 7 but a bit nervous to have it cut for the first time,"the girl said before the big event."The 8 didn't know what was causing all the different cancers and how they were all related(相关的)，so I wanted to get some 9 to help with cancer research.I've already10$1,070.” Unit 2 Stay Healthy Yasmine's hair was as 11 as her 10- year-old brother's height.She used to need an hour to wash her hair,six hours to 12 it and half an hour to braid(把…编成辫子)it. She said she loved her hair 13 it had become a kind of tool on the hockey field and she was 14 for a team then. Yasmine is 15 raising money.Anyone wishing to give away money can make a donation. 1.A.help B.see C.find D.harm 2.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up D.gave in 3.A.sports B.hobby C.study D.volunteer 4.A.common B.healthy C.famous D.strange 5.A.job B.game C.subject D.plan 6.A.sorry B.afraid C.glad D.scared 7.A.interested B. excited C.worried D.tired 8.A.workers B.teachers C.waiters D.doctors 9.A.food B.drink C.money D. time 10.A.borrowed B.raised C.spent D.lost 11.A.big B.short C.small D.long 12.A.dry B.wet C.cut D.join 13.A.although B.because C.until D.unless 14.A.playing B.dancing C.singing D.jumping 15.A.also B.even C.still D.already 15 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第2课时 Section 窗语法专题特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I bought a new book for (I) 2.We should teach (we)English if the teacher is off. 3.Boys and girls,can you finish the work by (you)? 4.The children made the cards (they). 二、单项选择。 1.(2024·无锡)Shh..！This is a library. You keep your voice down. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 2.易混题Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would 3.When I was five,I swim very well. A.could B.should C.might D.would 4.易混题 you help me carry this box? -Certainly. A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.She should drink some water.(改为否定句) She drink water. 2.They had a great time in the park.(同义句转换) They in the park. 3.She learned English on her own.(同义句转换) She taught English. 4.The boy finished the homework without help.(同义句转换) The boy finished the homework 16 Grammar Focus>“答案与解析"见p3 课时新知特训 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.We use k to cut vegetables when cooking. 2.Taking medicine can help reduce the p 3.Turn up the b of the screen-it's too dark. 4.Please (清理)the desk before class. 5.You can't (穿越)the road when the traffic lights are red. ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache?In modern times,people often take aspirin(阿司匹林).But is aspirin 1. (actual)a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century BC,a medicine made from tree bark(树皮)was used to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists 2. discover)that both medicines have the same chemical.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today,it's one of the world's 3. (cheap)and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 4. traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century BC,some people 5. (begin)studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6 (they)results.For more than 2,000 years,doctors recorded 7. they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in 8. past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 9. (hundred)of years, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 10. (develop)new medicines. 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★ 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 德国小伙来中国学习中医 Wu Ming is a young German.He is a big fan of Chinese culture,such as the Shaolin kung fu.He studied at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some illnesses couldn't be treated with Western medicine,he decided to study Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). Wu Ming came to Central China's Henan Province in 2015,where TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing,the medical sage of ancient China.After a year of learning Chinese,he started to learn Chinese medicine.And he still learns it now."TCM is one of the best- preserved(保存最完好的)parts of Chinese culture,"said Wu Ming.He hoped to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. In the beginning,Wu Ming always tasted some Chinese herbal medicinet(草药)by Unit 2 Stay Healthy himself.He also read some ancient Chinese medical books,such as Huangdi Neijing. A He stayed up late every night in the past.But now he lives a balanced and peaceful life,cultivating good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. In Wu Ming's opinion,there's no big difference between China and Western countries."We are the same.Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,"said Wu Ming.He plans to run a traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could build a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture. 1.Why did Wu Ming decide to study TCM? A.Because he thought Chinese culture was amazing. B.Because he wanted to run a traditional Chinese hospital. C.Because he wanted to change his mind by learning TCM. D.Because some diseases couldn't be treated with Western medicine. 2.How long had Wu Ming learned the Chinese language before he started to learn Chinese medicine? A.For seven years.B.For two years. C.For one year. D.For six years. 3.创新考法·句子还原Which of the following is the best for“▲"？ A.He enjoyed reading ancient books to learn more about TCM. B.He wanted to develop a good habit in daily life. C.Learning TCM helped Wu Ming understand Chinese culture better. D.Studying TCM also changed Wu Ming's mind and lifestyle. 17 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第3课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The wood in the fireplace b slowly and keeps the room warm. 2.The little boy was angry and t his toy on the floor. 3.There was (惊恐)in the crowd when the alarm rang. 4.Every office should have a fire (灭 火器)nearby. 5.We're going to have fish for dinner (今晚). 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 happy sad roll lucky bad 1.She sings with her sister in the garden every morning. 2.He walked away after losing the game yesterday. 3.The ball down the hill and fell into the river. 4.The car was broken in the accident this morning. : I found my keys under the bed. 三、单项选择。 1.易混题The children can dress now. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves 2.She is a runner and always wins races. A.quick B.slow C.tall D.short 3.It's very important to teach the children about road A.map B.trip C.safety D.accident 18 tion B la~le “答案与解析”见P4 4.易混题一 What is happening? Thick is coming out of the burning building. A.air B.smoke C.hair D.soup 5.Pollution causes to the environment. A.harm B.anger C.illness D.fear 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.当我们正要出去吃饭时，突然开始下雨了。 We when it suddenly started raining. 2.轿车突然停住，以免撞到行人。 The car avoiding hitting the pedestrian. 3.当心！别让设备着火。快，打开风扇！ Be careful!Don't let the device Quick, the fan! 4.厨房的炉子着火了！打电话给消防部门！ The kitchen stove ！Call the fire department！ 5.她在安全培训课上学过如何急救。 She learned how to in the safety training class. ☑阅读提优特训 五、[核心素养]短文填空 ★★ 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写 出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 人与自我一生活与学习 自我照顾 Taking care of ourselves is important for staying healthy and happy.When we feel unwell,we should know how to help ourselves. For example,if our head 1. (开始)to hurt,we might have a headache.To feel better,we can rest in a quiet place and 2. (some warm water.If our body feels hot and we have a 3. （发 烧)，we should stay in bed and take medicine. Sometimes our muscles or joints might 4. (痛)，like a backache.We can use a warm towel to ease(减轻)the5. (疼痛).It's also important to stop ourselves from doing things that 6. (伤害)our health,such as eating too much junk food or staying up late. Looking after our teeth is crucial,too.We should visit the 7. (牙医)regularly.. If we eat too much sugar,we might get a 8. (牙痛).Remember to brush our teeth twice a day！ Taking care of ourselves isn't just about physical health.We should also do things that make us feel happy like reading a book,talking to 9. (朋友)，or playing outside When we treat our bodies and minds kindly,we can live a 10. (更健康的)and more joyful life. 六、(2025·齐齐哈尔)任务型阅读。 ★★ When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台)was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,”I said.She looked up.“I need to get these,"I continued,holding my list. “So?Go and get them,”Miss White said and pointed to a sign."There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your servant,so get yourself a basket over there. I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零钱给…) Unit 2 Stay Healthy me.Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.On the morning when I was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. “All right,.”she said.“What did you learn this summer?”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. Miss White just laughed."I know what you think of me,”she said..“Well,Idon't care！ I meet some children every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When you get older,you'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss White? Ha!Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble..“It's too hard,Mom,” she said."Could you finish my math homework for me?” "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it yourself?"I said.Suddenly,I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单)by myself..Since then, I've never been overcharged. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案 不超过9个词) 1.Who did the writer visit that summer? 2.How often did the writer go to the store? 3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 4.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 5.What lesson can you learn from the story? 19 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第4课时 Sectio 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Take this p and you'll get better. 2.Tom h Mark on the arm by accident yesterday. 3.His nose b when he fell down. 4.I like to eat (花生)as a snack. 5.She is (过敏的)to flowers.. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 good tight suffer nervous check 1.The old man from a cold last week. 2.You should go to the hospital when you don't feel 3.Please the answers before handing in the paper. 4.My shoes are too they hurt my feet. 5.The student answered the teacher's question 三、单项选择 1.Mike helps his classmate the heavy box to the desk. A.lift B.put C.hit D.throw 2.Don't smoke.It's your health. A.helpful to B.good for C.useful to D.harmful to 3.The car a tree and was broken yesterday. A.missed B.hit C.passed D.climbed 4.The unexpected sad news the whole class. A.pleased B.excited C.shocked D.bored 20 n B 2a~Project “答案与解析”见P4 5.I will study English harder A.from now on B.in the past C.just now D.since then 司写作专题特训 佳作赏析》 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself'”为题举办征文活动。请根据以下内 容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起？比 如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做 饭等)、心理健康（心态、抗压等）…2.具体应 该怎么做？3.这样做的好处是什么？ 要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关 信息。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能 Take care of yourself As we all know,good health is important. So you should pay attention to taking care of yourselves. First,you should put physical health first. As the saying goes,"To have a healthy body is to have everything."You'd better have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Second,some life skills are also needed.It's nice of you to do some washing or cooking on weekends.In the meantime,mental health also plays an important role in daily life.A positive attitude is necessary for success.Turn to others for help when you have problems. By doing these,I'm sure you will become more independent and responsible,and that life will be much better,too. [名师点评]文章紧扣主题，结构清晰，逻辑连 贯，语言表达流畅，合理运用谚语和连接词，能 较好地满足八年级英语写作要求。 ①结构完整：采用“总一分一总”结构，开头点明 主题，中间分点阐述做法，结尾总结意义。 ②语言亮，点：使用了As the saying goes、In the meantime等词，增强了文章的连贯性。 ③句式多样：复合句的使用，如“Turn to others for help when you have problems.”,体现了作 者扎实的写作功底。 ④结尾升华：结尾处将个人成长与照顾好自己 相联系，使文章主题得到升华。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.Taking care of ourselves is necessary for a happy life. 2.Do you want to be healthy and independent? 3.As students,we need to know how to look after both our bodies and minds. [中间句] 1.Eat more vegetables and fruits-they keep our bodies strong. 2.Exercise regularly,like running or playing basketball,to feel energetic every day. 3.Learn life skills such as washing clothes and cooking rice.They help us live independently one day. [结尾句] 1.Let's start taking care of ourselves today! 2.Care for yourself,and you'll be proud of your progress! [名言警句] 1.Health is the first wealth in life. 健康是人生的第一财富。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 2.Actions form habits,and habits shape characters. 行动养成习惯，习惯造就性格。 3.A positive mind lights up life. 积极的心态照亮生活。 写作演练》 良好的习惯让人终身受益。如何培养良好 的习惯？请根据以下要点提示，以“How to develop good habits'”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，保证睡 眠充足；2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3.努 力学习，广泛阅读；4.体贴父母，多做家务… 注意：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清 晰，语句通顺；3.短文不少于80词。 [思路点拨]1.体裁：说明文；2.人称：以第一人 称为主；3.时态：一般现在时；4.思路：首先开 篇点题，即养成良好习惯的重要性；然后可根据 要点提示介绍养成好习惯的方法；最后可提出祝 愿或希望。 [写作提纲] 点主题 It's very important for us to... In my opinion...What's more... 说方法 Always remember... 提祝愿 I hope… [妙笔生花] How to develop good habits 24 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 单元整合拓展 “答案与解析”见P4 考点l:on fire的用法 考点4：turn on、turn of、turn down与turn up辨析 考点2：“stop..from doing'”的用法 考点5：be about to do sth.的用法 考点3：cross的用法 一、单项选择。 2.The building was burning. 1.I was about the classroom when The building was my teacher called me back. 3.The heavy rain prevented him from running. A.leaving B.to leave The heavy rain him C.left D.leaves 2. the music-it's too loud. 4.He is going to leave for Paris. A.Turn around B.Turn down He C.Turn up D.Turn on for Paris. 3.It's too dark.Please the light. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 A.turn on B.turn down 1.老师试图阻止学生在课堂上聊天。 C.turn off D.turn over The teacher tried to the students 4.The movie -hurry up! in class. A.started B.start 2.我们必须阻止这家公司向河里扔 C.was starting 垃圾。 D.is about to start We must 5.Firefighters rushed to save the house the company waste into the river. 3.过马路前，一定要朝两边看一看。 A.in fire B.on fire Always look both ways before you C.by fire D.on the fire 6.(2025·绥化改编)The lights are still on and 4.他打开电脑，开始写报告。 please to save energy. He A.turn it off B.turn them off and began to write the report. C.turn off them D.turn off it 5.我正要出门时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 7.(2025·遂宁)一Helen, the lights when you leave the room. when the rain started pouring down. -OK,Mr.Smith.I got it. 6.厨房失火了，几分钟内整个房间都着火了。 A.turn on B.turn off The kitchen and the C.turn up D.turn down whole room was in minutes, 二、同义句转换 7.他打开炉灶做早餐。 1.He walked across the street. He the stove to cook He the street. breakfast. 22 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 》“答案与解析”见P4 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读： Liu Yuguang from the Ministry of Education's 中国逐步推行免费学前教育政策 Department of Finance said that in 2024,92%0 a top official said on Thursday that of children went to preschool,reaching the China's step-by-step free preschool education average level of high-income countries.The policy will help about 12 million children in the ministry will try harder to make kindergartens coming autumn term.It will cut family run well and improve their quality. spending by around 20 billion yuan. Yan Yao,a mother in Changsha,has a Guo Tingting,vice-minister of finance, daughter in her second year of kindergarten. said all the children in the last year of She is happy that her daughter will get help. kindergarten will not need to pay care and Yin Guilin,in Shenzhen,has a daughter in a education fees(费用).This is true no matter public kindergarten.She pays about 1,500 yuan whether they live in cities or villages,or go to a month and strongly supports the new policy. public or private kindergartens. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案 Guo told reporters that private kindergartens 不超过9个词) which charge fees above local public 1.What does the underlined word“It'”refer to kindergarten rates can still ask for the extra in Paragraph 1? money.For example,if a public kindergarten asks for 500 yuan a month,and a private one 2.Which children won't pay care and education asks for 800 yuan,the public one will be free fees? for the last year in autumn.The private one will ask for 300 yuan each month. 3.If a public kindergarten asks for 600 yuan, Guo called this an important step for and a private one asks for 1,000 yuan,how preschool education.A It hopes to meet much will the private one ask for in the final people's needs,improve life and promote long- year for the autumn semester? term population development.B It also wants to make education fair and build a birth- 4.创新考法·句子还原The sentence “The friendly society. country made the policy."is missing.Where C The recently launched subsidies( should we put it,in A,B,C or D? for families with children under 3 are expected to work with this free policy.D 5.How does Yan Yao feel about the new They will cut costs of having,raising and policy? educating children. 23外刊阅读B L.D下文提及“它们显然使我们想起了过去”，上文对应 表示：这些黑白照片是非常有意义的。 2.C上文提及“爷爷看着杰瑞”，下文对应表示：杰瑞甚至 更高，因为杰瑞是一匹马。 3.B上文提及“杰瑞为这个家庭做很多事，他载着爷爷去 放牛”，下文对应表示：奶奶骑在他的背上进城。 4.A下文表示转折“但当狗后来死于心脏病时，我为他 哭得比为任何一只猫都更伤心”，上文对应表示：我一直认 为自己是一个爱猫的人。 5.G由下文“如果我们没有把这些曾经的野兽带进我们 的家园和生活，我们的生活就不会有今天的样子”可知，上 文对应表示：几千年来，我们让动物成为人类生活的一 部分。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时Section A1a~3d [课时新知特训] -,1.toothache 2.stomachache 3.pressed 4.headache 5.nosebleed ,1.careless 2.runny 3.bruised 4.description 5.illness 三、1.A由下文“当他从自行车上摔下来时”可知，上文 对应表示：他的手受了小伤。injury损伤。 2.B由“为了保持健康”可知，下文表示：你应该避免吃太 多糖。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 3.A下文提及“他阅读太多”，上文对应表示：他患头痛。 suffer from意为“受…折磨”，符合语境。 4.C由got well可知，上文对应表示：这个病人在医院里 待了三天。 四、l.has a sore throat2.take a seat3.took my temperature 4.stops animals from entering 「阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.ADCFB 六、1.A她剪掉1.2米长的头发是为了帮助其他癌症 患者。 2.B上文提及帮助其他癌症患者，下文对应表示：亚丝明 将长头发捐赠给一个志愿者组织。 3.D由下文帮助化疗脱发的癌症患者制作假发可知， Sustainable Salons是一个志愿者团体。 4.C由语境可知，她自己是著名的为癌症患者筹款的人。 5.A她接到了一项重要任务，将亚丝明的头发剪掉 一半。 6.C上文提及亚丝明捐出头发以帮助癌症患者，本句对 应表示：她很高兴为癌症研究挣一些钱。 7.B下文表示转折“但第一次剪掉头发，我感到有点紧 张”，上文对应表示：“我”很兴奋。 8.D医生不知道是什么导致了所有不同的癌症以及它们 之间的关系。 9.C亚丝明想筹集资金来帮助癌症研究。 10.B上文提及亚丝明想筹集资金来帮助进行癌症方面 的研究，下文对应表示：已经筹集了1070美元。 11.D亚丝明的头发长度和她弟弟的身高一样。 12.A她过去需要一个小时洗头，六个小时吹干。 13.B“喜欢自己的头发”与“它成为曲棍球场上的一种工 具”为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 l4.A play for a team为球队效力。 15.C上文提及亚丝明已经筹集了1070美元，本句用 stl表示：亚丝明仍在筹集资金。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus 语法专题特训 -1.myself 2.ourselves 3.yourselves 4.themselves 二、l.C由“This is a library.”可知，你应该压低声音。 2.B地震非常危险，我们应该学会自我保护。 3.A句意：当我五岁时，我游泳能游得很好。用could表 示过去的能力。 4.B由答语“Certainly.”可知，上文对应用could表示请 求，could比can更客气委婉，且句首首字母大写。 1.shouldn't;any 2.enjoyed themselves 3.herself 4.by himself [课时新知特训咖 1.knives 2.pain 3.brightness 4.clear 5.cross [阅读提优特训叩 1.actually 2.discovered 3.cheapest 4.from 5.began 6.their 7.what 8.the 9.hundreds 10.to develop 六、1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“As he thought some illnesses couldn't be treated with Western medicine,he decided to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)." 知，无名认为有些疾病无法用西药治疗，所以决定学习 中医。 2.C细节理解题。由第二段中“After a year of learning Chinese,he started to learn Chinese medicine.”可知，无名 学习了一年中文后，开始学习中医。 3.D推理判断题。过去他每天晚上都熬夜，但现在他过 着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读古籍等好习惯。 由此可知，学习中医改变了他的思想和生活方式。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训门 -,1.burns 2.threw 3.panic 4.extinguisher 5.tonight 1.happily 2.sadly 3.rolled 4.badly 5.Luckily 三、l.D孩子们现在可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself 意思是“自己穿衣服”。 2.A由always wins races可知，上文对应表示：她是一个 跑得很快的选手。 3.C教育孩子们道路安全是非常重要的。safety符合 语境。 4.B由语境可知，浓烟从燃烧的建筑物中冒出。smoke 符合语境。 5.A污染对环境造成危害。harm符合语境。 1.were about to eat out 2.stopped short 3.catch fire;turn on 4.is on fire 5.give/do first aid 「阅读提优特训门 五、l.starts2.drink3.fever4.ache5.pain 6.harm 7.dentist 8.toothache 9.friends 10.healthier ,1.Her grandmother.2.Twice a week.3.No,she didn't.4.Because she wanted to teach the writer life lessons.5.We should learn to solve problems by ourselves..(言之有理即可) 第4课时Section B2a~Project [课时新知特训门 一、l.pill2.hit3.bled4.peanuts5.allergic 1.suffered 2.well 3.check 4.tight 5.nervously 三、1.A句意：迈克帮他的同学把这个重箱子抬到书 桌上 2.D由“Don't smoke.”可知，下文对应表示：抽烟对健康 有害。 3.B由broken可知，上文对应表示：昨天汽车撞上树了。 4.C这意外的不幸的消息使整个班级震惊了。 5.A这个句子是一般将来时，四个选项中只有from now on是一般将来时的标志词。 「写作专题特训门 One possible version: How to develop good habits It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers,what should we do? In my opinion,it is a good habit to keep exercising and get enough sleep.Remember not to stay up late.What's more,we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It's necessary for us to study hard and read some books to acquire more knowledge.We should also care for our parents and help them do more housework in our spare time.Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. I hope everyone can keep healthy and strong. 单元整合拓展 -、1~5.BBADB6~7.BB ,1.crossed 2.on fire 3.stopped;from running 4.is about to leave 三、L.stop;from chatting2.stop;from throwing 3.cross the street 4.turned on the computer 5.was about to go out 6.caught fire;on fire 7.turned on 学霸新视野 时文阅读A L.The free preschool education policy.上文提及“中国逐 步实施的免费学前教育政策”，下文对应表示：免费学前教 育政策将会减少家庭支出。It指The free preschool education plan 2.All the children in the last year of kindergarten. 二段中all the children in the last year of kindergarten will not need to pay care and education fees可知，所有孩子在幼 儿园的最后一年不用交费。 3.400yuam. 第三段提及“如果公立幼儿园每月收费 500元，私立幼儿园每月收费800元，那么公立幼儿园在秋 季的最后一年是免费的，而私立幼儿园每月收费300元”， 由此推知，如果公立幼儿园每月收费600元，私立幼儿园每 月收费1000元，那么公立幼儿园在秋季的最后一年是免 费的，私立幼儿园每月收费400元。 4.A下文提及“它希望满足人们的需求，改善生活，并促 进人口长远发展”，上文对应表示：国家制订了这个政策。 5.She is happy..由最后一段中“She is happy that her daughter will get help.”可知，她感到高兴。 时文阅读B 1.G下文提及“占总人口的22%”，上文对应表示：到 2024年年底，中国60岁及以上人口超过了3.1亿。 2.B由“机器人在今年的春节联欢晚会上引起了人们的 注意”可知，上文对应表示：今年是机器人向前迈出的一 大步。 3.E上文提及“它专注于让机器人做困难的护理任务”， 下文举例说明：例如，它们可以安全地搬动不能动的老人。 4.C下文递进表示“它们也将被用于健康检查和公共服 务”，上文对应表示：机器人可以用来帮助生病的老人恢复 健康。 5.A由“中国将迅速在老年人护理和银发经济中投人使 用更多的机器人”可知，上文对应表示：中国在机器人科学 方面具有优势。 外刊阅读 1.C推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起来的邻居 越来越讨厌这些秧鸡，下文对应表示：它们杀死了菜园里 的植物。 2.C推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house,make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove them out.”可知，这些秧鸡让人 厌烦。 3.A推理判断题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves..helped themselves..”可知，图一与脚踏 式喂食器相关。 4.D推理判断题。由“I was shocked by the bravery of a weka which jumped up onto a table.”并结合语境可知，作 者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾的秧鸡， 其生活方式或习惯让人们感到惊讶，由此可知，本文话题 为：人与动物。 Unit 3 Growing Up 第1课时Section A1a~3d 「课时新知特训门 一、1.award2.emotions3.upset4.control 5.standard 二、l.lonely2.shocked3.anger4.hurtful 5.clearly 三、1，A由“He is too young..”可知，上文对应表示：不要 把婴儿一个人留在房间里。 2.B汤姆病重，医生建议他休息一个星期。advise建议， 符合语境。 3.D下文提及自行车是自己坏的，故此处表示：不是你 的错。 4.A由on my birthday可知，上文对应表示：“我”得到了 一个新玩具作为礼物 5.C句意：太多的家庭作业压力使我感到焦虑。pressure 压力，符合语境。 1.deal with these emails 2.study harder in future 3.forgive me 4.to clear the air 5.get across the difficult word [阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.GCBEA 六、1.B由“她前一晚必须在当地医院工作”可知，上文 对应表示：她不能居家工作。 2.A由“爸爸和她一起滚了一个更大的雪球做雪人的身 体”可知，小雪球用于做雪人的头。 3.D上文描述滚雪球的过程，本句表示：当雪球几乎有娜 娜爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中央。 4.A爸爸帮娜娜把雪人的头放在身体上。“put… 0n.”表示“把…放在…上” 5.B他们去拿两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只胳膊。此 处是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 6.C由“鸟儿可以站在上面唱歌”可知，上文表示：他们确 保树枝足够结实。 7.C由“娜娜冲进屋里拿了帽子和围巾”可知，上文表示： 她忘记了什么东西。 8.D由“他把她举起来，让她装扮雪人”可知，上文对应表 示：爸爸理解她的意图。 9.C参与堆雪人的是娜娜和爸爸两个人，本句表示：做完 所有事后，两人都进屋了。 10.A首段提及妈妈在医院工作，结尾对应表示：娜娜等 妈妈回来看她与爸爸做的艺术品。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训加 -,1.so that 2.If 3.until 4.Although 5.because 二、1.C句意：我永远不会忘记那次车祸，即使那是很久 以前的事了。even though即使，引导让步状语从句。 2.C杰夫仍然努力工作，即使他已经取得了巨大的成功。