Unit 2 Stay Healthy 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

8.C the family realized that there were people going through the rubbish box可知，对应选family. 9.D尽管医生说迈克得了重病，但迈克仍然花时间和一 家养老院发展合作关系 10.A这家人首先给一家养老院捐赠了比萨。frst符合 语境。 三、l.B推理判断题。由第一段中“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.What's worse,the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her..”可知，玛丽是一个粗心的女孩。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.."以及“Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldn't help crying.”可知，玛丽哭了是因为 玩具坏了。 3.D信息排序题。根据第二段中Mary put the toy in her room casually,"Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.""At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog,had done this'”以及最后一段中“And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could.”可知，正确顺序是②① ③④。 4.C词义猜测题。下文提及“狗不知道玩你的玩具是不 对的”，上文对应表示：玛丽，你不应该生气。 5.C主旨大意题。本文讲述了玛丽因为粗心没有把玩具 收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，因此文章主要 告诉我们要小心处置自己的东西，养成好习惯。 6.C细节理解题。由第二段中“t's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment.”可知，智利小型学校缺少科学老师 和设备，因此需要科学巴士。 7.D推理判断题。上文提及“实验中使用的物品便宜且 容易找到”，四个选项中，既便宜又容易找到用于实验的材 料是用过的塑料瓶。 8.D细节理解题。由第三段中“During a bioblitz, scientists...work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible”可知，生物普查活 动收集动植物。 9.B推理判断题。第三段提及科学巴士让科学课变得有 趣，而生物普查是帮助科学家的有趣方式。由此可知，两 者的共性是让科学学习变得有趣。 10.A推理判断题。文章介绍科学巴士和生物普查，最 终强调科学对我们所有人都很重要。由此可知，本文目的 在于鼓励人们学习科学。 1.In the Shang Dynasty.2.Because his father was good at playing Cuju/the ancient football.3.Many outside activities.4.The traditional idea of peace and kindness.5.It's meaningful.(言之有理即可) 五、1~5.EBGAC 六、l.Italian2.reduce3.stamp4.foreign 5.Surprisingly 七、1.school's2.scared3.for4.clearer5.but 6.myself 7.suggestions 8.first 9.Importantly 10.the 八、One possible version: Our school is going to hold an "after-school activity week”.I want to join“A Sports Day”and“A Volunteer Day".In the first project,there are many activities,such as playing basketball,running,jumping and so on.I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed.Also,I will make more friends while doing sports.In the second project,I will visit the old people's home,because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.What's more,I will also clean up the park. It will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant. Unit2拔尖测评 一、1.C由“没有人帮助他们”可知，他们自己完成工作。 主语是They,故用themselves。. 2.B牙医建议不要吃含糖的食物以防止牙痛。 3.A驾驶员开车时应该避免使用手机。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 4.C由“当心汽车”可知，上文对应表示：过马路时不能不 小心。be动词后接形容词作表语。 5.D为了安全，没有成年人的陪伴，小孩绝不应该单独过 马路。 6.A由“天气预报就要开始了”可知，上文表示请求：请 把电视打开好吗？turn on打开。 7.D“我们”正要动身离开时突然下大雨了。由started 可知，对应选were about to。. 8.A长期患病使她难以经常去上学。 9.A为了保持健康，你应该每天至少喝8杯水。用情态 动词should表示建议。 10.D上文询问“你怎么了，汤姆？你看起来很忧郁。”，下 文对应表示：我妈妈头痛得很厉害。 二、1.C如果你生气，你需要控制情绪，不要那么容易 生气。 2.A容易生气会使你失去朋友。 3.D这本书告诉青少年当不好的事情发生在他们身上时 如何保持冷静。stay符合语境 4.B书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。 5.B下文提及“生气只是一个坏习惯”，上文对应表示：生 气不是一种自然的行为方式。 6.C句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。 7.B你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。 8.D像婴儿一样，如果你确信生气是正确的事情，你才可 以生气。 9.A这本书给出了很多建议 10.A由下文可知，每次你生气的时候，写下你生气的原 因。故此处表示：做记录。 11.A此处是固定句式“祈使句+and十主语十will十 动词原形十其他.”。 12.C当你生气的时候叫朋友停止对你说话。 13.B这帮助你冷静下来，避免说出后来可能会后悔 的话。 14.D由下文可知，当你生气的时候，远离问题。此处对 应表示：做一些不同的事」 15.C当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。这 个简单的举动可以帮助你冷静下来。 三、L.C推理判断题。由第一段中“But because boys are more likely to be physically active,they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.”可知，女孩在观看两个小时的屏幕后比 男孩更容易生病，是因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩少。 2.A细节理解题。由“He said24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising,while 14 percent of girls did." 知，建议每天锻炼一小时。 3.B细节理解题。由第四段中“a‘go zone’for time to do schoolwork”可知答案。 4.C推理判断题。由“If you spend more time on screens,you are unlikely to do well in your studies."”可知， 花更多时间在屏幕上，在学校可能表现不好。 5.D标题概括题。本文通过研究数据说明屏幕时间对儿 童健康的影响，对比了男孩和女孩在屏幕时间与运动上的 2 差异，并强调平衡二者对健康的重要性，故D项为最佳 标题。 6.D推理判断题。首句点明茶在中国很受欢迎，随后列 举了福建的红茶、白茶，浙江和安徽的绿茶等品种，由此可 知，本文以介绍茶在中国的流行及其种类开篇。 7.D细节理解题。由第二段中“White tea was often used to make the‘clouds'as white as the moonlight..”可知，白 茶用于制作点茶。 8.B细节理解题。由第三段中“Inl976,Frenchman Fred Kempler ..began to sell 'Yunnan Tuocha'in Europe.”可知，弗雷德在1976年开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶。 9.B词义猜测题。由原文中globally后的from the East to the West可知，茶也受全球所爱；B项意为“奥林匹克运 动会将全球人民团结在一起。”，故B项中globally与原文 含义一致。 10.A标题概括题。文章不仅介绍了茶作为饮品的流 行，还讲述了其蕴含的文化、历史影响以及作为友谊桥梁 的意义，故最佳标题为More than a drink。 四、1~5.DBACE 1.I'm considering growing watermelons 2.What should we do first 3.Why not ask Mr.Green for a perfect space 4.I agree with you 5.He'd be happy to help us 1.caught fire 2.Safety 3.brightness 4.happily 5.bruised 七、l.pain2.starts3.temperature4.test 5.patiently 6.carefully 7.dentist's 8.illnesses 9.avoid 10.ourselves 八、One possible version: Dear Helen, I'm sorry to hear that you often fall ill.Now let me give you some advice. First,you must take much exercise as often as possible.If you don't have enough exercise,you'll get sick easily.You can try different sports,such as walking, running and dancing.Second,you should have healthy meals.Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.If possible,you need to eat some special food like sweetcorn.Finally,you need to have some good habits such as having breakfast,keeping away from junk food and getting enough sleep.They can help you keep in good health. Hope my suggestions can work very well. Yours, Li Hua Unit3拔尖测评 一、1.B她数学考试没通过，所以这几个星期以来她一 直感到沮丧。 2.A当他看到球队懒散的训练时，教练的声音因愤怒而 颤抖。 3.A由“我不能决定是否接受这份工作”可知，答句表 示：我建议你先跟父母谈谈。 4.C在艾玛向莎拉道歉后，莎拉终于原凉艾玛了。 5.D李女士每天都重复安全规则，因为让孩子们理解它 们的重要性很难。 6.A大家都依靠你，不要让你的团队失望。 7.B尽管他累了，但他熬夜完成了项目。用Although引 导让步状语从句。 8.C她直到找到需要的书才离开。“not..until”"意思是 “直到…才”。 9.D“每个人都明白怎么玩”是“他把规则解释清楚”的目 的，用so that引导目的状语从句。 10.B用“That's a good idea!”对去山里徒步的提议作出 回应。 二、1.D上文提及“她想变胖”，下文表示转折：但她从来 就胖不了。never从不，符合语境。 2.C下文提及“她想轻松地跟人谈话，并结交新朋友”，上 文对应表示：她不喜欢自己如此害羞。 3.A make friends交朋友。 4.C“s0..that”意为“如此…以至于”。 5.B他们一直告诉她这样很好，但妮可不同意他们的 说法。 6.C妈妈鼓励她加人学校运动队，妮可最终接受了妈妈 的建议，决定参加篮球队的选拔。 7.A上文提及“妮可去参加选拔”，此处表示：她看着与 她竞争的人。 8.B根据“She started to compare herself to the other girls.”可知，此处对应选girls。 9.D上文提及“教练要求女孩投篮、短跑”，下文顺承表 示：最后，（教练）要求她们参加比赛。 10.B妮可被选人篮球队，她对自己感到更有信心。 2 三、L.A细节理解题。由“What do you think of..The French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.”可知，数字厨房实际上是一个“可以 说话的厨房”。 2.C推理判断题。下文提及“确保使用者能够很好地理 解法语”，上文对应表示：所有语法和词汇都经过仔细挑选。 3.D段落大意题。由“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational..”可知，第三段主要介绍发明数字厨房的 原因。 4.D细节理解题。由“If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知，一 旦出现错误，程序会返回并重复之前的菜单或信息。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文，且由“The French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK”可知，文章主要介绍法语数字厨房的工作原理、发明 数字厨房的原因以及使用领域等内容。 6.C词义猜测题。上文提及“河里有一条危险的龙，山上 有一头恶虎”，下文对应表示：它们经常伤害百姓。 7.B段落大意题。由“..killed the tiger..Then he jumped into the river to fight the dragon..”可知，第三段 描述周处与龙虎打斗的过程。 8.D推理判断题。由第四段中“..people thought Zhou Chu was dead..They were happy and cheered.”可知，人f们 喜出望外，是因为他们认为周处被恶龙杀死了。 9.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Why do you worry that you won't achieve your dream?”可知，陆云鼓励周处追 随梦想。 10.D推理判断题。周处年轻时横行乡里，被人视为祸 害，后来他幡然醒悟，决意为善。说明人只要有改恶从善的 决心和行动，总能有所成就。 1.feels a little worried 2.Two.3.It means you care about doing well and your future. 4.Try to stay positive..5.写下你今年做过的所有好事一这将提高你 在考试前的信心。 五、1~5.FCGBD 六、1.to deal2.shocked3.hurtful4.decision 5.awake t,1.wise 2.height 3.to enter 4.visitors 5.what 6.another 7.impolitely 8.while 9.environment 10.steal拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit2拔尖测评 ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.-They finished the work by Nobody helped them. -Wow,that's great!They're really good. A.them B.him C.themselves D.himself ()2.The dentist advised me to avoid sugary foods to prevent a_ A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache ()3.易错题Drivers should phones while driving to make sure that they are safe. A.avoid using B.keep using C.avoid to use D.keep to use ()4.易混题一Don'tbe when crossing the street.Watch out for cars,Eric. OK,I will.Thanks for reminding me. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly ()5.To stay safe,children should never the road without an adult. A.watch B.paint C.clean D.cross ( )6.易混题一Could you please the TV?The weather report is about to start. -Of course. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn down ()7.We leave when it started raining heavily.So we had to stay at home. A.is about to B.are about to C.was about to D.were about to ( )8.Her long-term made it difficult for her to go to school regularly. A.illness B.happiness C.vacation D.hobby ( )9.易混题一To stay healthy,you drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Okay,I'll try to remember that.Thanks for telling me. A.should B.will C.might D.would ()10.-What's wrong with you,Tom?You seem blue. A.The movie was too exciting. B.I try to do well in the exam. C.I will go fishing this afternoon. D.My mother has a bad headache. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）》 ★★ Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do,you need to 1 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose 2. Gary Egeberg,an American junior high teacher,wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to 3 cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4.It cannot make things better."Getting angry is not a natural 5 to act,the book says.It is just a bad habit,6 smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily,and that all you have to do is tell 7 not to be angry. When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby,you can only get 8 if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many 9 to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three. DKeep a 10.Every time you get angry,write down the reasons why you are angry.Look at it later 11 you will see you get angry too easily. 2Ask your friends to stop 12 you when you get angry.This can help you calm down and avoid saying things that you might 13 later. 3 Do something 14.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. This 15 act can help you cool down and think more clearly.Try to laugh! ()1.A.express B.tell C.control D.prevent ()2.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents )3.A.leave B.go C.find D.stay ( )4.A.better B.worse C.more D.less ()5.A.plan B.way C.question D.idea )6.A.about B.in C.like D.with )7.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself )8.A.happy B.lazy C.hungry D.angry ( )9.A.suggestions B.advice C.points D.information )10.A.record B.try C.food D.secret )11.A.and B.but C.or D.because ( )12.A.waiting for B.looking at C.talking to D.pointing at )13.A.hope B.regret C.find D.use )14.A.comfortable B.careful C.difficult D.different ( )15.A.strange B.difficult C.simple D.terrible 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A ★★ A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours of watching screens like television,chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active,they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors say that depression()is rising among Australian children.The study also shows the need to balance screen time with "green time"outdoors.Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising, while 14 percent of girls did. A dad from Melbourne,Tom Hindhauhh,said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick:a "go zone"for time to do schoolwork,a "slow zone"for time to play video games or chat with friends online and a "no zone"when screens were turned off. 0 "We need those screens for home schooling.Technology is also a way kids can communicate and hang out with each other,he said."We have an hour or so for the slow zone and after that screens should be turned off.We need to get children outside and moving.Physical activity is the key to their health,whether it's walking,riding a bike or playing balls." Professor Khan said spending too much time watching TV,gaming or chatting online could lead to depression,an unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities(认知能力减弱).If you spend more time on screens,you are unlikely to do well in your studies. ()1.Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours'screen time according to the study? A.Because girls are less strong than boys. B.Because girls like more fast food than boys. C.Because girls are less physically active than boys. D.Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. ()2.How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day? A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.D.For four hours. ()3.What could Patrick do at a“go zone'”? A.He could play outside. B.He had to do his homework. C.He could play video games. D.He could talk with his friends. ()4.What might happen if a child spends too much time on screens according to Professor Khan? A.He may have a balanced diet. B.He may become more outgoing. C.He may perform poorly in school. D.He may develop better cognitive skills. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to balance screen time and physical activity B.Differences between boys and girls in screen time C.The dangers of too much screen time for children D.Screen time,physical activity and children's health B传统文化](2025·重庆改编) ★★★ 茶 Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese people love different kinds of tea.Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty,tea culture reached new heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”.Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft“clouds'”.White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today,more young people are learning it and passing it down. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos()in France, America and other countries.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight, turned tea into art,and art into eternity().Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future. ()6.创新考法·行文方式)How does the writer start the passage? A.By describing how to make Chinese tea. B.By explaining why tea is a bridge of friendship. C.By talking about tea history in different countries. D.By introducing tea's popularity in China and its types. ()7.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A.Black tea. B.Green tea. C.Dark tea. D.White tea. ()8.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe? A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In1960. ()9.Which sentence uses "globally"with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? globally/'glaubali/,adw.①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A.Globally,our class did well in the English test. B.The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C.The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D.This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. ()10.What is the best title for the passage? A.More than a drink B.Tea trade in China C.Art in a tea cup D.Journey of Yunnan tea 四、(2025·河南期中)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn how to improve yourself?Do you want to learn how to feel better?1. First,read more books.2. So reading more books can help you learn more.It is very important for everyone to read more books.What's more,reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book. 3. It's never too late to learn a new language.Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently.And it can also help you see things around you differently.It can even open up more doors for you. Third,eat healthy food.4. What you eat has a big influence()on your body.Start caring about what you put in your body.Eat all kinds of different foods.Try to eat fresh food whenever you can. Finally,be kind and friendly to others.5. _It needs you to care about people around you.By doing so,you'll notice more of what people need,even when they don't say it. In a word,if you follow these ways,you'll slowly become your best self.Reading,learning a new language,eating well,and being kind-all these small things will help you grow.Give them a try,and you' see the good changes. A.Second,learn a new language. B.There are books on almost everything in the world. C.It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy. D.Here are some ways that can help you become your best self. E.Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself. 五、（2025·安徽改编)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A:Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B:1. Are you interested in it? A:Yes.2. B:I think we should start by finding a space. A:3. B:Good idea!Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil(). A:Speaking of soil,we might need to add fertilizer() B:4. .We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排). A:Yes.But I don't know how much water is needed. B:Me neither.Let's turn to Mr.Green.5. A:You're right.Maybe he can also tell us when to plant them. B:That's a good point.Let's ask him all these questions A:You're right.Let's go now! 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 happy bright bruised catch fire safe 1.The forest due to lightning strikes. 2. is the most important thing in outdoor activities. 3.The window let in so much that the room felt warm and cheerful. 4.They chatted over coffee,laughing about old memories. 5.She fell off her bike and ended up with a badly knee. 七、短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Try to stay away from illness Staying healthy is crucial for us,so we should always try to protect ourselves from illness. Common health issues like a sore throat,a toothache,or the flu can bring great 1. (痛) and trouble our daily life.For example,the bad flu often 2. (开始)with a high fever, body aches,and a runny nose,making even simple tasks feel harder than usual. When we feel unwell,the first thing to do is take our 3. (温度).Ifit's above37.3℃，it migh 4 be a sign of infection,and we should get a medical 4. (检查)as soon as possible.When visiting a doctor,we'd better take a seat 5. (耐心地)in the waiting area and wear a mask to prevent the spread of germs(细菌)，especially in crowded environments. Doctors will check our symptoms(症状)6. (仔细地).For a sore throat,.they may give us throat lozenges(润喉片)；for a toothache,.they might suggest a7. (牙医的)check-up;and for flu, they may suggest rest and specific medicine.Importantly,following their advice is more helpful than self medicating. Besides treating 8. ()preventing them is smarter.We should keep our living environment clean,wash hands often,and 9. (避免)close contact(接触)with those who are ill.By doing these,. we can reduce the risk of getting sick and keep 10. (我们自己)in good shape.After all,staying healthy lets us enjoy life more fully. 八、(2025·安徽期中)书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友海伦经常生病不舒服。请你根据要点提示，给她写一封邮件，向她提供一些 意见。 要点提示：1.多锻炼；2.保持健康饮食；3.养成好习惯… 要求：1.必须包含以上信息；2.可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整；3.文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及 校名等信息；4.词数60~80，已给出部分不计人总词数。 Dear Helen, I'm sorry to hear that you often fall ill.Now let me give you some advice. Hope my suggestions can work very well. Yours, Li Hua 》“答案与解析”见P19