Unit 1 Time to Relax 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

选项A作为段首句，总领全段，引出具体案例，符合段落 结构。 4.F前文提到“DZ巴士改善了交通系统，但仍有问题”， 选项F承接but there are still problems,且后文“乘客不 足、知名度低”正是“新挑战”的具体体现，逻辑一致。 5.G选项G呼应开头designing your own bus route,鼓 励读者参与，结尾语气连贯。 外刊阅读 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a 600-pound baby.Volunteers found the little hippo stranded on a stone the next day.”可知，小河马 不得不待在石头上。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soon they became lifelong companions.They ate together and spent long days lying in the pond..”可知，第四段描述河马与乌龟一起幸 福生活。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When he got too big to play safely with Mzee,the sanctuary keepers found him a hippo lady friend.Owen raised a family of his own, and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise life..”可知，河马离 开了乌龟。 4.B信息排序题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a600-pound baby.”、第三段中“..Owen saw a round,brown shape and ran to it.”、第四段中Owen stayed close to Mzee's side和第五段中“Owen raised a family of his own,and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise Iife.”可知，正确的顺序为⑤④①③②。 5.A推理判断题。本文以一只河马与乌龟相处的经历 为例，说明动物似乎确实喜欢彼此的陪伴，但无法相信它 们对友谊的感受与人类对朋友的感受类似。由此可知，A 项最有可能帮助我们理解本文的写作目的。 期未重难点语法集训 连词 一、l.so;that2.Although3.Although4.until 5.so that 6.so;that 7.unless 8.As soon as 9.because 10.since 11.unless 12.If 二、1~5.ACAAC6~9.ACCA 动词的时态 -1.opened 2.have lived 3.was taking 4.was playing 5.will go 6.has read 7.was helping 8.was studying 二、1~5.BDDBC6~9.CACB 动词不定式、情态动词和反身代词 -1.to do 2.itself 3.take 4.to talk 5.to sell 6.to visit 7.laugh 8.to play 9.herself 10.themselves 二、1.can2.could3.should4.must 三、1~5.DBBAA6~8.BBC 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、L.D plan to do sth.意思是“计划做某事”。 2.B此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 3.C expect sb..to do sth.意思是“期待某人做某事”。 4.A make sb.do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 5.A莎拉害怕一个人在黑暗中睡觉，所以她和她姐姐住 在同一个房间。 .C由“I'll keep trying.”可知，上文对应表示：面临困难 时不要放弃。 7.D老师的激励促使学生们更加努力，因为她让他们意 识到他们的努力会得到回报。 8.B由“孩子们必须遵守用餐礼仪”可知，此处表示：在一 些文化中，父母对孩子的餐桌礼仪要求严格： 9.B由“没有人为她付款”可知，她为参加聚会给自己买 裙子。由主语She可知，答案选herself。. l0.A由“Hope we'll have a great time.”可知，月“It'sa deal.”表示赞同。 二、1.A全文讲述迈克的比萨店向当地无家可归者赠送 比萨饼的故事。give away赠送。 2.D他们看见流浪汉在加油站外坐了很久。 3.B詹尼弗和女儿在向窗户外张望。 4.D上文提及“我们给了他一块比萨饼”，下文顺承表示： 他很感激并且很有礼貌。 5.C他们的慈善行动不停止。 6.A全文谈论比萨店的善事，且由“This pizza restaurant may be smal.”可知，选restaurant。. 7.B全文谈论给流浪汉送比萨的善事，此处对应表示：你 的价值超过垃圾箱里的一顿饭。 8.C the family realized that there were people going through the rubbish box可知，对应选family. 9.D尽管医生说迈克得了重病，但迈克仍然花时间和一 家养老院发展合作关系 10.A这家人首先给一家养老院捐赠了比萨。frst符合 语境。 三、l.B推理判断题。由第一段中“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.What's worse,the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her..”可知，玛丽是一个粗心的女孩。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.."以及“Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldn't help crying.”可知，玛丽哭了是因为 玩具坏了。 3.D信息排序题。根据第二段中Mary put the toy in her room casually,"Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.""At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog,had done this'”以及最后一段中“And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could.”可知，正确顺序是②① ③④。 4.C词义猜测题。下文提及“狗不知道玩你的玩具是不 对的”，上文对应表示：玛丽，你不应该生气。 5.C主旨大意题。本文讲述了玛丽因为粗心没有把玩具 收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，因此文章主要 告诉我们要小心处置自己的东西，养成好习惯。 6.C细节理解题。由第二段中“t's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment.”可知，智利小型学校缺少科学老师 和设备，因此需要科学巴士。 7.D推理判断题。上文提及“实验中使用的物品便宜且 容易找到”，四个选项中，既便宜又容易找到用于实验的材 料是用过的塑料瓶。 8.D细节理解题。由第三段中“During a bioblitz, scientists...work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible”可知，生物普查活 动收集动植物。 9.B推理判断题。第三段提及科学巴士让科学课变得有 趣，而生物普查是帮助科学家的有趣方式。由此可知，两 者的共性是让科学学习变得有趣。 10.A推理判断题。文章介绍科学巴士和生物普查，最 终强调科学对我们所有人都很重要。由此可知，本文目的 在于鼓励人们学习科学。 1.In the Shang Dynasty.2.Because his father was good at playing Cuju/the ancient football.3.Many outside activities.4.The traditional idea of peace and kindness.5.It's meaningful.(言之有理即可) 五、1~5.EBGAC 六、l.Italian2.reduce3.stamp4.foreign 5.Surprisingly 七、1.school's2.scared3.for4.clearer5.but 6.myself 7.suggestions 8.first 9.Importantly 10.the 八、One possible version: Our school is going to hold an "after-school activity week”.I want to join“A Sports Day”and“A Volunteer Day".In the first project,there are many activities,such as playing basketball,running,jumping and so on.I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed.Also,I will make more friends while doing sports.In the second project,I will visit the old people's home,because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.What's more,I will also clean up the park. It will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant. Unit2拔尖测评 一、1.C由“没有人帮助他们”可知，他们自己完成工作。 主语是They,故用themselves。. 2.B牙医建议不要吃含糖的食物以防止牙痛。 3.A驾驶员开车时应该避免使用手机。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 4.C由“当心汽车”可知，上文对应表示：过马路时不能不 小心。be动词后接形容词作表语。 5.D为了安全，没有成年人的陪伴，小孩绝不应该单独过 马路。 6.A由“天气预报就要开始了”可知，上文表示请求：请 把电视打开好吗？turn on打开。 7.D“我们”正要动身离开时突然下大雨了。由started 可知，对应选were about to。. 8.A长期患病使她难以经常去上学。 9.A为了保持健康，你应该每天至少喝8杯水。用情态 动词should表示建议。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit1拔尖测评 ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.-What are you going to do this summer vacation? -I plan Hua Hua,a lovely panda in Chengdu. A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see ()2.(2024·凉山改编) teenagers'eyesight,experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected ()3.易错题一Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? -Yes,our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads ()4.易错题My mother makes me milk every day though I don't like it. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks ()5.Sarah is too the dark to sleep alone,so she shares the same room with her sister. A.scared of B.afraid to C.excited about D.interested in ( )6.易混题一Don't when facing difficulties.Keep trying. -You're right.I'll keep trying. A.give back B.give out C.give up D.give away ()7.The teacher's encouraged the students to work harder,as she made them realize that their work would pay off. A.achievement B.instruction C.programme D.inspiration ()8.In some cultures,parents are children about table manners.Children must follow dining manners. A.angry with B.strict with C.careful with D.familiar with ()9.易错题Nobody paid for her..She bought a new dress for the party. A.her B.herself C.him D.himself ()10.-Would you like to go hiking this Saturday?I'll pack lunch if you bring the water. Hope we'll have a great time. A.It's a deal. B.That's all right. C.You're welcome. D.It depends on the weather. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) ★★ This pizza restaurant may be small.But that hasn't stopped them from giving 1 a lot of pizza to the homeless people.Just months after Mike and Jennifer Stevens opened their pizza restaurant in May,2015, they saw a homeless man 2 outside of a gas station()for several hours at a time. "My daughters and I were 3 out of the window and saying we should get him something,"Jennifer told reporters."We brought him a pizza.He was so 4 and polite.Then we ended up doing it again for a different person,and again for another person. Their kindness did not 5.One year later,the family realized that there were people going through the rubbish box of the 6.So Mike put up a sign on the window.It read,"To the person going through our rubbish box for their next meal,you're a person and worth()more than a 7 from a rubbish box. Please come in during opening hours for a piece of hot pizza and a cup of water for free.No questions asked. Instead of giving away some pieces of pizza,the 8 started giving away whole pizzas to anyone who asked.9 doctors told Mike that he had a bad disease,he still spent the following months developing the restaurant's partnership with an old people's home. The family gave pizzas away to one old people's home 10 Then,they worked with two more old people's homes. ( )1.A.away B.off C.up D.in )2.A.playing B.singing C.shouting D.sitting ( )3.A.jumping B.looking C.throwing D.getting ( )4.A.careful B.peaceful C.wonderful D.thankful ( )5.A.happen B.go C.stop D.arrive ( )6.A.restaurant B.hotel C.hospital D.factory ( )7.A.jacket B.meal C.book D.bowl )8.A.village B.city C.family D.country )9.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although ( )10.A.first B.then C.next D.finally 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A(2025·江西期中) ★★★ Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl,but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere,and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became broken.Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.What's worse,the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her.But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot. One day,Mary made a beautiful toy,a gift for her best friend's birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play,Mary put the toy in her room casually().She ran around and played happily there.An hour later,it was time to go to her friend's birthday party.Mary went back to her room to get the toy.But she couldn't find it anywhere.Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog,had done this,and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldn't help crying. Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it,and Mary answered,“Yes,Mom.” "Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you.Put your things away when you are going to play. "I will try,"said Mary.And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. )1.What was Mary like according to the passage? A.Quiet. B.Careless. C.Serious. D.Strict. 1 ()2.Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A.Because her gift was broken. B.Because Dash broke her book. C.Because Dash made her friends angry. D.Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her. ()3.创新考法·信息排序Which is the right order of the following things?? ①Dash broke the toy. 2 Mary put the toy in her room. 3 Mary found the toy in the corner. 4 Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.②①④③ D.②①③④ ()4.What does the underlined word "irritated"in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.Glad. B.Scared. C.Angry. D.Interested. ()5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Listen to our parents,and they'll repair our things. B.Be kind to our pets,and they won't break our things. C.Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D.Get on well with our friends,and we'll get birthday gifts. B(2025·贵州改编) Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are very far from the cities,and some of the schools are very small. It's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment().This is where the Science Bus project can help.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas,and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes,the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs.Sometimes,the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building.The children do experiments.The things used in the experiments are cheap and easy to find-for example, A-so that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class after the bus leaves. The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited many schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.In other parts of the world,children can take part in events called bioblitzes.During a bioblitz, scientists,families,students,teachers,and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place,such as a park or a forest.Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us. Science is important to all of us because it helps us understand our world.We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom. ()6.Why do Chile's small schools need the Science Bus? A.They can't afford to buy science textbooks. B.They don't have enough school buildings or clubs. C.They are short of science teachers and equipment. D.They need special materials to repeat experiments. ()7.创新考法·补全句子Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.fresh vegetables B.expensive tools C.new textbooks D.used plastic bottles ()8.What do people do during the bioblitz? A.Visit different schools. B.Recycle plastic bottles. C.Teach science to children. D.Collect plants and animals. ()9.What do the Science Bus and bioblitzes have in common? A.They only take place in villages. B.They make science learning interesting. C.They are popular with children in Chile. D.They choose science courses for schools. ()IO.创新考法·写作意图What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage us to learn science. B.To advise us to get close to nature. C.To introduce Chile's schools to us. D.To compare science in different countries. 四、[传统文化]任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ 蹴鞠 Cuju,the ancient Chinese football,is the oldest football game in the world.According to historical records,it appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the equipment was a stone ball which was encouraged by the army to build up a strong body among the soldiers.In the Han Dynasty,it became even more popular and was written into military(science.There were no less than 25 kinds of the game. It is said that the first emperor of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang was proud of his father who was quite good at playing the ancient football-Cuju.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the earliest football club or guild was set up and named "Yuanshe".At that time,many writings and art works were created on the theme of Cuju, which showed its success.It was popular among all kinds of people-common people,royal families and city people.It was played by adults and children and both men and women.Although women in the old times had a low position and were kept away from many outside activities,the playground seemed to be the exception where they could appear in public. However,it slowly fell into decline,maybe because of the traditional idea of peace and kindness. Although Cuju was a competitive game at first,people,especially the ruling class,tried to make it a game for fun only.Today this game has been part of National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People's Republic of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.When did the ancient Chinese football first come out? 2.Why was Liu Bang proud of his father? 3.What were women not allowed to do in the old times? 4.What may cause the sport of Cuju to fall into decline? 5.What do you think of Cuju? 五、(2025·河南改编)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 (Dora is talking with her schoolmate,Larry,in their school. A:Hi,Larry.How is it going? B:Hi,Dora.I'm good.Where are you going? A:1. B:The robotics club?I know little about it.2. A:It's a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology. B:Cool！3. A:We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics,and do some projects. B:Really?It must be a lot of fun. A:4. Also,the projects are always full of creative ideas.By the way,Mr.White is our club teacher. B:Mr.White?He teaches me computer science this term!5. A:You're right.That's why he is so popular. B:I think I might be in the club one day! A.Yes,it is. B.What is it about? C.He is really great. D.Where are you going? E.I'm going to the robotics club. F.I joined the chess club last month. G.What do you usually do in the club? 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.He learns I words every day because he wants to visit Italy next year. 2.The supermarket will r the price of fruits during the sale. 3.I need to buy a (邮票)before mailing this letter to my friend, 4.She tried a (外国的)dish at the restaurant and loved its unique flavor. 5. (出人意料地)，the old book he found in the attic was worth a lot of money. 七、(2025·上饶期末)语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I once had a fear of speaking in public,a worry stronger than any other in my life.Though I'd long dreamed of joining the 1. (school)speech club,I could never bring myself to sign up.The thought of stumbling over words or listening to laughter from the listeners 2. (scare)me more than anything else. One rainy afternoon,my English teacher,Ms.Lee,stopped me after class 3. a chat..“r've heard you read poems in class-your voice is 4. (clear)than most,and your ideas are sharp,"she said gently."Why not push yourself to get into the club?It might be difficult,5. growth comes from trying.Her words lingered in my mind. 2 I decided to try.Every evening,I practiced in front of the mirror,recording 6. (I)and replaying recordings to fix mistakes.I even asked classmates for 7. (suggestion).“Maybe slow down here,” one said.“Smile more,”another advised. Weeks later,I gave my 8. (one)formal speech.I felt braver than before."9. (important),you're not just speaking-you're connecting,"Ms.Lee said. When I returned home that night,I grinned,knowing I'd gotten over my fear.That experience taught me that 10. scariest challenges often hide the sweetest rewards.It's the most unforgettable lesson I've ever learned. 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分) 假如你是李华，你校即将举办“课外活动周”，请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动 并说明理由。 Project A Sports Day A Volunteer Day A School Trip Day A Talent Show Day ·play basketball visit the old people's home ·visit a museum ·sing a song Activities ·run ·clean up the park ·go to the countryside ·draw ·keep healthy ·care for the old ·learn a lot ·improve myself Reasons ·feel relaxed protect the environment ·be close to nature ·take up a hobby 要求：1.选择至少两个方面的内容，需适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等信息；3.字迹工整， 语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚，词数不少于80。 ◆“答案与解析”见P18