Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元质量测评 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1单元复习卷，60分钟100分，全面覆盖单元核心知识，通过生活化情境与梯度化题型，提升学生语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常活动、爱好描述|对话与短文围绕学生生活，如运动、收藏，强化语言理解能力| |单项选择|10题/10分|代词、非谓语动词等语法|结合AI、压力管理等话题，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|收藏爱好的原因与影响|以“My Little Pony”卡片为情境，渗透思维品质，引导分析现象| |阅读理解|9题/20分|个人爱好经历、硬币收藏故事|文本贴近学生生活，培养文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|介绍个人爱好|提示问题引导逻辑表达，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

单元质量测评(一)(Unit 1) (60分钟　100分) Ⅰ. 听力(15分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。 ( )1. A. I love playing ping-pong. B. I just had a music class. C. I went hiking yesterday. ( )2. A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. ( )3. A. Walking a pet dog. 　　 B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. ( )4. A. In the evening. B. For half an hour. C. Because it’s relaxing. ( )5. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. (Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 ( )6. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. 　　　　　B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. ( )7. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Dancing. 　 B. Singing. 　 C. Reading. ( )8. What does Jenny like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friends. ( )9. What hobby does the man have? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stones. C. Collecting telephone cards. ( )10. What does Mike often do after school? A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. (Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 ( )11. What programme does Jack usually watch on TV? A. News reports. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. ( )12. How long does Jack watch TV on weekdays? A. For about 60 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. ( )13. Why does Jack often talk to his parents? A. To get some advice. B. To help with his parents. C. To share happiness. ( )14. What lessons does Jack take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. 　 B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. ( )15. What does Jack think of the weekend life? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) ( )16. David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can express ______well in English.   A. them　　　　　　　 B. their C. theirs D. themselves ( )17. A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______it away.   A. not to push B. not pushing C. to push D. pushing ( )18. Mary has a pet dog, but she finds it difficult ______after it.   A. to look B. looking C. look D. looks ( )19. AI can help people do many things, but ______, it can help improve people’s lives.   A. most importance B. most important C. importantly D. most importantly ( )20. —How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ______that it made me______.   A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared ( )21. —Can you give me some______on how to relax in spare time?  —Sure. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. plan ( )22. People who run towards their dreams prefer ______the failure rather than ______their dream.   A. experiencing; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up D. to experience; to give up ( )23. —Frank, I think both your parents and your teachers are strict ______you ______your handwriting.   —Yes. That’s why I often feel stressed about my study. A. in; with B. about; with C. with; in D. with; about ( )24. —Could I ride an e-bike to school, Mr Wang? —No, you can’t. Students under the age of 16 are not allowed ______e-bikes.   A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride ( )25. —______do you usually reduce stress in life?  —By playing sports or listening to music. A. What B. When C. Why D. How Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分) My Little Pony cards have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a blind box form. Many students buy, collect and trade them. 　26　 is a fun hobby for many people. Besides 　27　, people also collect stamps, toys and other things. But why do humans like collecting things?   One of the main　28　 is the excitement of searching. It’s exciting to look for special things. When collectors finally find them, they are really 　29　 and want to keep collecting more.   What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can 　30　 collecting groups, such as local clubs and online WeChat groups. In these 　31　, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can 　32　 their collections and share tips (诀窍).   Collecting can also give us a sense of control. A collection is like a　33　 world. Organizing its things brings order to this small world.   Finally, many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finish a set, they feel a big sense of 　34　.   Collecting brings many good feelings. 　35　, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it. Otherwise(否则), your studies and pocket will suffer!  ( )26. A. Printing　　　　　 B. Dressing C. Joking D. Collecting ( )27. A. cards B. rulers C. biscuits D. spoons ( )28. A. symbols B. reasons C. messages D. courses ( )29. A. polite B. sorry C. excited D. nervous ( )30. A. avoid B. influence C. join D. imagine ( )31. A. groups B. colleges C. forests D. yards ( )32. A. pay for B. hand in C. put off D. talk about ( )33. A. small B. funny C. perfect D. welcome ( )34. A. shame B. direction C. humour D. achievement ( )35. A. Then B. Generally C. However D. Certainly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分) A I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now. ” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. ( )36. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. 　　　 B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. ( )37. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. ( )38. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. ( )39. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandmother. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c ( )40. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. D. We should develop some hobbies in the life. B Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique(古董) shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange some more coins. ” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss to the police. 41. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? 42. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? 43. How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? 44. What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or a bad man? 45. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 46. Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work. 47. If you don’t use the dictionary anymore, you must (归还) it to me on time. 48. Listening to music is a good way to reduce (压力). 49. Don’t (害怕) the dark—light will always find its way. 50. Inside the Louvre Museum you can see (物品) from different countries. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Climbing to the top of the mountain was one of the old man’s greatest (achieve). 52. Bob is interested in computers and he is a great computer (program). 53. Alice sent several (postcard) to me when she were in France. 54. His (fail) in the exam made him realize that he needed to study harder. 55. (surprising), he worked the problem out even it was so hard. Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is my favourite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 56. (be) a little child. When someone gave me 57. (flower), I could look at the flowers for a long time. My family 58. (usual) spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help 59. (they) water the plants and gather the crop (收获农作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 60. (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my parents also make strawberry jam. I have my own little garden where I grow my favourite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are 61. first flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 62. they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an 63. (interest) book on gardening. The book is full 64. helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope 65. (have) nice roses next summer.   Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华,你的学校要举行主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么,你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及你是如何发展你的爱好的,并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。 提示词语:read, give me. . . as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grow 提示问题: 1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you start it and how do you develop your hobby? 3. What does your hobby bring you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量测评(一)(Unit 1) (60分钟　100分) Ⅰ. 听力(15分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。 (A)1. A. I love playing ping-pong. B. I just had a music class. C. I went hiking yesterday. (C)2. A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. (A)3. A. Walking a pet dog. 　　 B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. (C)4. A. In the evening. B. For half an hour. C. Because it’s relaxing. (C)5. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. (Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 (C)6. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. 　　　　　B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. (A)7. What is Millie’s hobby? A. Dancing. 　 B. Singing. 　 C. Reading. (A)8. What does Jenny like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friends. (B)9. What hobby does the man have? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stones. C. Collecting telephone cards. (B)10. What does Mike often do after school? A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. (Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 (A)11. What programme does Jack usually watch on TV? A. News reports. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. (C)12. How long does Jack watch TV on weekdays? A. For about 60 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. (A)13. Why does Jack often talk to his parents? A. To get some advice. B. To help with his parents. C. To share happiness. (C)14. What lessons does Jack take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. 　 B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. (B)15. What does Jack think of the weekend life? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) (D)16. David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can express ______well in English.   A. them　　　　　　　 B. their C. theirs D. themselves (C)17. A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______it away.   A. not to push B. not pushing C. to push D. pushing (A)18. Mary has a pet dog, but she finds it difficult ______after it.   A. to look B. looking C. look D. looks (D)19. AI can help people do many things, but ______, it can help improve people’s lives.   A. most importance B. most important C. importantly D. most importantly (B)20. —How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ______that it made me______.   A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared (B)21. —Can you give me some______on how to relax in spare time?  —Sure. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. plan (B)22. People who run towards their dreams prefer ______the failure rather than ______their dream.   A. experiencing; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up D. to experience; to give up (C)23. —Frank, I think both your parents and your teachers are strict ______you ______your handwriting.   —Yes. That’s why I often feel stressed about my study. A. in; with B. about; with C. with; in D. with; about (D)24. —Could I ride an e-bike to school, Mr Wang? —No, you can’t. Students under the age of 16 are not allowed ______e-bikes.   A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride (D)25. —______do you usually reduce stress in life?  —By playing sports or listening to music. A. What B. When C. Why D. How Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分) My Little Pony cards have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a blind box form. Many students buy, collect and trade them. 　26　 is a fun hobby for many people. Besides 　27　, people also collect stamps, toys and other things. But why do humans like collecting things?   One of the main　28　 is the excitement of searching. It’s exciting to look for special things. When collectors finally find them, they are really 　29　 and want to keep collecting more.   What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can 　30　 collecting groups, such as local clubs and online WeChat groups. In these 　31　, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can 　32　 their collections and share tips (诀窍).   Collecting can also give us a sense of control. A collection is like a　33　 world. Organizing its things brings order to this small world.   Finally, many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finish a set, they feel a big sense of 　34　.   Collecting brings many good feelings. 　35　, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it. Otherwise(否则), your studies and pocket will suffer!  (D)26. A. Printing　　　　　 B. Dressing C. Joking D. Collecting (A)27. A. cards B. rulers C. biscuits D. spoons (B)28. A. symbols B. reasons C. messages D. courses (C)29. A. polite B. sorry C. excited D. nervous (C)30. A. avoid B. influence C. join D. imagine (A)31. A. groups B. colleges C. forests D. yards (D)32. A. pay for B. hand in C. put off D. talk about (A)33. A. small B. funny C. perfect D. welcome (D)34. A. shame B. direction C. humour D. achievement (C)35. A. Then B. Generally C. However D. Certainly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分) A I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now. ” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. (A)36. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. 　　　 B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. (B)37. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. (C)38. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. (B)39. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandmother. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c (D)40. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. D. We should develop some hobbies in the life. B Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique(古董) shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange some more coins. ” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss to the police. 41. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? For 40 years.   42. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? Old and valuable.   43. How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? Worried. 44. What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or a bad man? A good man.   45. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? He reported the loss to the police.   Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 46. Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every single (单个的) morning before work. 47. If you don’t use the dictionary anymore, you must return (归还) it to me on time. 48. Listening to music is a good way to reduce stress(压力). 49. Don’t fear(害怕) the dark—light will always find its way. 50. Inside the Louvre Museum you can see objects (物品) from different countries. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Climbing to the top of the mountain was one of the old man’s greatest achievements (achieve). 52. Bob is interested in computers and he is a great computer programmer (program). 53. Alice sent several postcards (postcard) to me when she were in France. 54. His failure (fail) in the exam made him realize that he needed to study harder. 55. Surprisingly(surprising), he worked the problem out even it was so hard. Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is my favourite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 56. was (be) a little child. When someone gave me 57. flowers (flower), I could look at the flowers for a long time. My family 58. usually (usual) spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help 59. them (they) water the plants and gather the crop (收获农作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 60. younger (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my parents also make strawberry jam. I have my own little garden where I grow my favourite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are 61. the first flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 62. but they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an 63. interesting (interest) book on gardening. The book is full 64. of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope 65. to have (have) nice roses next summer.   Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华,你的学校要举行主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么,你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及你是如何发展你的爱好的,并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。 提示词语:read, give me. . . as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grow 提示问题: 1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you start it and how do you develop your hobby? 3. What does your hobby bring you? My Hobby My hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. My parents gave me a storybook as a present, and I became interested in it. Since then, I have read many books, such as novels, fairy tales, and science books. To develop my hobby, I set aside time to read every day. I also visit the library to borrow new books. Reading helps me grow by improving my knowledge and imagination. My hobby brings me great pleasure. It makes me happy and relaxed. I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me. 　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元质量测评一。unit . one一录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语。One, what's your hobby, mary? Two, which sport do you like Better swiming or running? Three, what happy did you use to have? For why do you like walking after dinner? Five, what does Daniel think of collecting model planes? 2、录音中有五组小对话，听两遍后选择最佳答案。Six, lily, what sport do you like best? Ting pang. lily, what sport do you . like best? Ping pong. Seven, do you know what mEllie hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practice in IT. Do you know what mell's hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Eight, do you know Jenny? Yes. he is my best friend. We like listening to music on the computer. Do you know Jenny? Yes, he is my best friend. We like listening to music on the computer. Nine, do you like to collect telephone cards? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Do you like to collect telephone cards? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Ten mike, what did you use to do after school? I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. Mike, what did you use to do after school? I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. 3、录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后选择最佳答案。I'm jack. My after school life is really wonderful. On weekdays, I usually watch news reports on T, V for half an hour in the evening, so I can know about things happening around the world. After that, I like talking with my parents because they usually give me some advice for my study and life. On weekends, I do my homework in the morning. Then I go to the teenager center in the afternoon to take the singing lessons. I like singing very much. I won the first prize in a singing competition last month. In the evening, I often go out with my friends to do something fun together. My weekend life is busy but enjoyable. I'm jack. My afterschool life is really wonderful. On weekdays, I usually watch news, report whats on T, V for half an hour in the evening, so I can know about things happening around the world. After that, I like talking with my parents because they usually give me some advice for my study and life. On weekends, I do my homework in the morning, then I go to the teenagers center in the afternoon to take the singing lessons. I like singing very much. I won the first prize in a singing competition last month. In the evening, I often go out with my friends to do something fun together. My weekend life is busy but enjoyable.