陕西西安市某校2025-2026学年高一英语第二学期第一次诊断性测试试卷

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 高一英语第二学期 第一次诊断性测试 第一部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If life is a beach, these are its strangest days. While not all of these beaches are great for swimming, they are all unique and amazing in their own ways. Bowling Ball Beach, California At first sight, the “bowling balls” on this Californian beach might seem strange. These perfectly round rocks sit on the sand as if someone had left them there after a game. They are best seen at low tide (潮水), when the rocks appear even more impressive. The softer rock around them was worn away by the waves, leaving behind these round stones. It’s an unbelievable sight that you won’t want to miss! Harbour Island, The Bahamas If you’ve ever wondered whether you could visit a pink beach Harbour Island is the place to go. The sand here gets its unique pink color from tiny pieces of coral (珊瑚) mixing with the white sand. This beach stretches along the east coast of the island. The blue waters of The Bahamas make the beach even more beautiful. You can leave the rose-colored glasses at home for this one. Glass Beach, California Sitting in Fort Bragg, California, the beach was used as a dumping ground for many years until the 1960s. Over time, the ocean cut and polished (打磨) the broken glass, turning it into beautiful, colorful gems that now cover the beach. Today, Glass Beach looks like a jewelry store, and while collecting the glass is now illegal, it remains an amazing sight. Prince William Sound, Alaska If you’re looking for a truly unique beach experience, head to Prince William Sound in Alaska. The area features glaciers (冰川) flowing into the sea, crystal-clear waters, and black sand beaches framed by towering mountains. The place is also home to a variety of wildlife, including seals, whales, and eagles. It’s a must for nature lovers. 1. Why does the author suggest visiting Bowling Ball Beach? A. For its high tides. B. For its swimming pool. C. For its impressive game. D. For its round rocks. 2. What is special about Harbour Island? A. It is home to white sand. B. It has a pink beach. C. It houses bright glass. D. It looks amazing at sunset. 3. Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife? A. Glass Beach. B. Harbour Island. C. Bowling Ball Beach. D. Prince William Sound. B Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly again,” he said joyfully. Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud. Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor farmers. In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained. It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that could guide other nations facing climate threats. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shaiful, who broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much better now.” 4. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs? A. He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island. C. He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall. 5. What is special about FRIENDSHIP? A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors. C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph? A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. C In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 8. What is a road diet? A. Designing a shared lane for left turns. B. Reducing car lanes for better uses. C. Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D. Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 9. Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A. To define a concept. B. To provide historical data. C. To support his argument. D. To compare different cities. 10. Which of the following can best describe road diets? A. Practical and car-centered. B. Fashionable and space-saving. C. Successful and eco-friendly. D. Costly and technology-driven. 11. What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A. Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B. Giving financial support to local businesses. C. Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D. Planning with data and involving the community. D A new study has found a connection between mental health and the stomach, an area of the gut(肠道) which was seldom included in studies about the complex relationship between the central nervous system and the digestive tract (消化道). Both the stomach and the brain show an unchangeable pattern of low-level electrical activity, and researchers discovered that the more closely these two patterns match, the more likely a person is to experience mental suffering. The researchers hope that in the future it may be possible to diagnose (诊断) some mental health conditions more accurately or earlier using messages from the stomach. The team collected complete brain scan data (covering 209 brain areas), full stomach scan data, and mental health surveys from 199 volunteers. This information was then studied to find possible connection. A stronger match between brain waves and stomach waves was linked to a greater possibility of mental health problems such as worry, hopelessness, and pressure. A weaker connection was tied to better mental health and general health. But the data is not enough to prove that stomach activity directly causes mental illness, or the other way around, and it is still unclear why this relationship exists. Still, with more research, this link could become useful. The findings add to what is already known about the nervous system in the gut, which is connected to the brain through the nerve. Earlier studies have related this “second brain” with some brain diseases. In the long term, it may even be possible to change messages from the stomach to help with mental health problems, though that goal is still far away. For now, the researchers plan to collect more data from larger and more different groups to see if these findings can be supported. 12. What is the main finding of the new study? A. closer brain-stomach connection increases mental risks. B. The nervous system in the brain matches digestive tract. C. Activities in brain and stomach lead to mental suffering. D. Low-level electrical activity of gut causes brain diseases. 13. What is the research method of the study? A. Comparing groups. B. Doing experiments. C. Watching and recording. D. Looking for relationships. 14. What is the next step of the research? A. To prove the findings with more data. B. To study the gut and brain relationship. C. To treat mental risks with gut messages. D. To start a survey among different groups. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stomach Functions as a Second Brain B. Nervous System Connects Brain and Gut C. Brain-Stomach Match Tells Mental Health D. Stomach Sufferings Cause Mental Illnesses 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____16____. ● Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. ____17____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. ● Keep exercising ____18____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. ●____19____ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. ● Take a power nap If you’re at home or at work taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____20____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most important life lesson I have ever learned was in my first year in middle school at the age of 12. I had tons of friends and I felt nothing could ____21____ my spirit. However, that all ____22____ when I met Julian. I sat next to Julian. He wasn’t ____23____ by any means, but for some reason, he went out of his way not to talk to me. I was ____24____ but I didn’t care about it at first. As the weeks went by, I began to notice something ____25____. Julian always seemed to be ____26____ at my mouth, which really annoyed me, so I decided to ____27____ to him about it. One morning at the school gate, I saw him making a ____28____ to his mom, who then did the same back. I ran in after him and called out to him but he didn’t ____29____, so I ran up to him and patted him on the shoulder. He looked back and smiled at me. I was really confused. How could someone who so obviously ____30____ me a few moments ago but now act as if nothing was wrong? “Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time?” I asked him directly. To my great surprise, Julian explained to me that he was partly ____31____. He had to read people’s lips to understand what they were saying. I felt deeply sorry for ____32____ him and apologized sincerely. From that day on, we became close friends. I learned to face him directly and speak ____33____. This experience taught me that misunderstandings can often be solved with a simple ____34____, leading to an unexpected ____35____. 21. A. stir up B. reached into C. bring down D. drew on 22. A. recovered B. improved C. changed D. developed 23. A. confident B. quiet C. rude D. average 24. A. concerned B. amazed C. anxious D. puzzled 25. A. troubling B. amazing C. alarming D. interesting 26. A. staring B. waving C. nodding D. pointing 27. A. explain B. talk C. roar D. announce 28. A. promise B. proposal C. request D. gesture 29. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn around D. turn over 30. A. ignored B. impressed C. attracted D. warned 31. A. slow B. blind C. deaf D. weak 32. A. misjudging B. threatening C. investigating D. recognising 33. A. natively B. fluently C. clearly D. obviously 34. A. question B. smile C. wave D. guess 35. A. challenge B. friendship C. solution D. path 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面10个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He made the decision that he would break away _________his daily routines. 37. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in_______ (defend). 38. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast _______the eyes. 39. Our headteacher as well as five student representatives （invite） to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 40. The agreement, _______(intend) to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year. 41. Now that they have made great_______（achieve），they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly. 42. The valuable painting_________ (belong) to a famous artist has been on show in the city museum recently. 43. Without your _______（generous） and inspiration， I would not have made such striking progress. 44. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar square， where we could get our car battery _______ （charge）. 45.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains _______ (dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第3页（共8页） 英语试题 第4页（共8页） 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第二次诊断性测试答案 第一部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3 DBD 4-7 CDAA 8-11 BCCD 12-15 ADAC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 16-20 EFGBC 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CACAB 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. from 37. defence/ defense 38 for 39. was invited 40. intended 41. achievements 42. belonging 43. generosity 44. charged 45dotted 第三部分 写作（满分15分） Dear Jack, I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing. You've made a wise choice since Beijing is rich in tourist attractions. Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture. In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I bet you will be surprised at this splendid modern building masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport. I'm sure you'll have a great time. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Lihua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A 篇 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独特而令人惊叹的海滩，每个海滩都有其独特的自然景观和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bowling Ball Beach, California部分中“These perfectly round rocks sit on the sand as if someone had left them there after a game. They are best seen at low tide (潮水), when the rocks appear even more impressive. The softer rock around them was worn away by the waves, leaving behind these round stones. It’s an unbelievable sight that you won’t want to miss!(这些形状完美的圆形岩石静静地躺在沙滩上，仿佛是有人在一场游戏结束后将它们留在那里的。在低潮时（也就是潮水退去的时候）观赏这些岩石最为壮观，那时它们显得更加令人惊叹。它们周围较软的岩石被海浪侵蚀掉了，留下了这些圆形的石头。这是一幅令人难以置信的景象，您一定不想错过)”可知，作者建议去Bowling Ball Beach是因为那里有圆形的石头，看起来就像保龄球一样，非常独特和令人印象深刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbour Island, The Bahamas部分中“If you’ve ever wondered whether you could visit a pink beach, Harbour Island is the place to go. The sand here gets its unique pink color from tiny pieces of coral (珊瑚) mixing with the white sand. (如果你想知道是否可以参观一个粉色海滩，哈伯岛就是你要去的地方。这里的沙子因其独特的粉红色而闻名，这是由微小的珊瑚碎片与白沙混合而成的。)”可知，Harbour Island的特别之处在于它有一个粉色的海滩，这是由珊瑚碎片和白沙混合而成的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prince William Sound, Alaska部分中“The place is also home to a variety of wildlife, including seals, whales, and eagles. It’s a must for nature lovers. (这个地方也是各种野生动物的家园，包括海豹、鲸鱼和老鹰。对于自然爱好者来说，这是一个必去之地。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该去Prince William Sound，因为那里有各种各样的野生动物。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍孟加拉国chars岛居民因气候变化面临医疗困境，FRIENDSHIP组织运营浮动医院船，为当地提供适配的免费医疗服务及其面临的挑战。 B篇 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍孟加拉国chars岛居民因气候变化面临医疗困境，FRIENDSHIP组织运营浮动医院船，为当地提供适配的免费医疗服务及其面临的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”可知，阿卜杜勒·贾利勒受益于医院船提供的免费治疗，重获光明。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”和“You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,(在城市和这些偏远地区，你不能拥有相同的医疗体系。你必须使其适应当地的实际情况)”可知，FRIENDSHIP的特别之处在于它能根据chars岛的实际需求调整医疗服务。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member.(然而，chars岛居民缺乏意识hampers了他们的努力。一名工作人员说：“许多人没有意识到，简单的手术就能结束他们的隔离。”)”可知，居民缺乏意识，不愿意接受治疗，这对FRIENDSHIP的工作造成了阻碍，由此猜测hampers意为“阻碍、抑制”，与Holds back意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”和第三段中“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”可知，文章主要讲述孟加拉国chars岛因气候变化，居民难以获得固定医疗服务，FRIENDSHIP组织运营的浮动医院船，为当地居民提供免费、适配的医疗服务，给他们带去了希望和光明。选项A“浮动的希望：chars岛的光明”，既体现了核心事物“浮动医院船”，也体现了其为当地带来的积极意义，符合主旨。故选A项。 C篇 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“道路瘦身”这一城市道路重新设计理念，包括其定义、成功案例、环保效益以及应对公众担忧的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道).(实际上，“道路瘦身”是对道路的重新设计，目的是减少车道数量)”可知，“道路瘦身”是为了更好地利用而减少车道。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica.(美国第一个“道路瘦身”于1979年在蒙大拿州比林斯市推出。从那以后，越来越多的城市采用了这种模式。但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持。以圣莫尼卡的海洋公园大道为例)”可知，作者提到比林斯和海洋公园大道是为了支持自己的论点，即“道路瘦身”是有效的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results.(但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持)”以及第四段“There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint.(还有一个好处：减少碳足迹)”可知，“道路瘦身”是成功的且环保的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved.(但是，如果我们用数据来规划，并与当地人合作，这些担忧中的许多是可以解决的)”可知，作者建议用数据规划并让社区参与进来，以应对公众对“道路瘦身”的担忧。故选D。 D篇 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现大脑与胃部电波同步程度和心理健康密切相关。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Both the stomach and the brain show an unchangeable pattern of low-level electrical activity, and researchers discovered that the more closely these two patterns match, the more likely a person is to experience mental suffering.(胃部和大脑都呈现出一种稳定不变的低频电活动模式。研究人员发现，这两种模式匹配度越高，人就越有可能感到精神上的痛苦。)”可知，大脑和胃部联系越紧密，精神风险越高。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team collected complete brain scan data (covering 209 brain areas), full stomach scan data, and mental health surveys from 199 volunteers. This information was then studied to find possible connection.(研究团队收集了 199 名志愿者的完整脑部扫描数据（涵盖 209 个脑区）、完整胃部扫描数据以及心理健康调查问卷。随后研究人员对这些信息进行分析，以寻找其中可能存在的关联。)”可知，该研究的方法是寻找关联。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For now, the researchers plan to collect more data from larger and more different groups to see if these findings can be supported.(目前，研究人员计划从规模更大、背景更多样的群体中收集更多数据，以验证这些发现是否可靠)”可知，下一步是用更多数据证明研究结果。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has found a connection between mental health and the stomach, an area of the gut(肠道) which was seldom included in studies about the complex relationship between the central nervous system and the digestive tract (消化道). Both the stomach and the brain show an unchangeable pattern of low-level electrical activity, and researchers discovered that the more closely these two patterns match, the more likely a person is to experience mental suffering.(一项新研究发现了心理健康与胃部之间存在关联。在以往探讨中枢神经系统与消化道之间复杂关系的研究中，胃部这一肠道部位极少被纳入研究。 胃部和大脑都会呈现出稳定不变的低频电活动模式。研究人员发现，这两种模式匹配度越高，人就越有可能出现精神上的痛苦。)”可知，文章围绕大脑与胃部电波的匹配度能反映心理健康状况展开。所以短文的最佳标题为“大脑 — 胃部匹配度反映心理健康状况”。故选C项。 七选五 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡提神并非对所有人有效，并详细说明了调动感官、坚持锻炼、吃健康早餐和快速小睡这几种保持清醒的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. (你首先想到的可能是喝杯咖啡，但这并不总是对每个人都有效)”指出喝咖啡提神并非对所有人都有用，下文开始介绍多种保持清醒的方法，E选项“Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired (幸运的是，当你疲惫时还有其他保持清醒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文具体的提神方法，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. (你可以做很多事来确保你的眼睛、耳朵甚至鼻子都保持活跃)”提到调动多种感官，F选项“The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep (你身体的更多部位保持清醒，你就越不容易睡着)”承接上文关于调动身体感官的内容，解释其作用，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep exercising (坚持锻炼)”，核心话题是通过运动提神，G选项“A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet (快速运动是一种告诉你的身体还没到睡觉时间的方式)”紧扣运动主题，引出下文具体的运动建议，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.(早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡和一点清淡的烤面包，或者尝试一些煮熟的燕麦和酸奶。如果可能的话，添加绿色蔬菜。如果你觉得吃这么多蔬菜不对，那就用水果和酸奶做一杯饮料，然后在上学或上班的路上喝。吃正确的食物可以帮助提高你的能量水平，让你更加清醒和专注，并给你一些能量，让你坚持几个小时)”主要介绍早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡肉、烤面包、燕麦、酸奶、蔬菜、水果等健康食物来补充能量、保持清醒，B选项“Have a healthy breakfast (吃一顿健康的早餐)”能够准确概括本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. (如果你在家或工作，花时间快速小睡5到20分钟可以为你的身体提供继续运转所需的能量)”介绍了5-20分钟的有效小睡，C选项“Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired (睡眠时间超过这个时长会让你更疲惫)”承接上文的小睡时长，说明超时小睡的弊端，符合语境。故选C。 完型填空 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12岁时，通过一次与同学Julian的误会与沟通，学到了宝贵的人生道理——误解往往可以通过简单的沟通化解，从而收获意想不到的友谊。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有很多朋友，觉得没有什么能打击我的精神。A. stir up激起；B. reached into伸手去够；C. bring down打击，降低；D. drew on利用。根据上文“I had tons of friends”可知，作者朋友多，自信心强，觉得没有什么能打击他的精神，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到Julian时，一切都改变了。A. recovered恢复；B. improved改善；C. changed改变；D. developed发展。根据文中“However, that all ___ when I met Julian.”的“However”表示转折，说明遇到Julian后情况改变了，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不安静，但出于某种原因，他故意不跟我说话。A. confident自信的；B. quiet安静的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. average普通的，一般的。根据下文“by any means”以及后文他故意不跟作者说话的行为，可知此处想说Julian并不安静，只是不愿意和作者说话而已，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到困惑，但起初我并不在意。A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文Julian故意不跟“我”说话，以及下文“but I didn’t care about it at first”可知，作者当时是感到困惑，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，我开始注意到一些烦人的事情。A. troubling令人烦恼的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“Julian always seemed to be ___ at my mouth, which really annoyed me”可知，这件事让作者烦恼，所以是注意到一些烦人的事，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian似乎总是盯着我的嘴看，这让我很恼火。A. staring凝视，盯着看；B. waving挥手；C. nodding点头；D. pointing指着。根据下文作者直接问他“Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time?”可知，Julian是在盯着作者的嘴看，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定跟他谈谈这件事。A. explain解释；B. talk谈话；C. roar吼叫；D. announce宣布。根据下文““Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time?” I asked him directly.”作者直接去问Julian问题，可知他是想跟Julian谈谈，故选B。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上在校门口，我看到他向他妈妈做了一个手势，他妈妈也对他做了同样的手势。A. promise承诺；B. proposal提议；C. request请求；D. gesture手势。根据下文“who then did the same back”以及后文Julian解释自己耳聋需要读唇语，可知他们是在用手势交流，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟着他跑进去，喊他，但他没有转身。A. turn down拒绝，调低；B. turn in上交；C. turn around转身；D. turn over翻转。根据下文“so I ran up to him and patted him on the shoulder”可知，作者喊他但他没反应，没有转身，所以作者跑上去拍他肩膀，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才还那么明显地无视我的人，怎么能现在表现得若无其事呢？A. ignored忽视，不理睬；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. attracted吸引；D. warned警告。根据上文“I ran in after him and called out to him but he didn’t______”Julian故意不跟作者说话，以及作者喊他他也没反应，可知作者觉得Julian在无视他，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，Julian向我解释说他有部分耳聋。A. slow缓慢的；B. blind盲的；C. deaf聋的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“He had to read people’s lips to understand what they were saying.”可知，他需要读唇语来理解别人说话，说明他耳聋，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为自己误解了他而感到深深的抱歉，并真诚地道歉。A. misjudging误判，误解；B. threatening威胁；C. investigating调查；D. recognising认出。根据上文“He had to read people’s lips to understand what they were saying.”可知，作者一直以为Julian是故意无视他，但实际上是因为Julian耳聋需要看嘴型，可知作者误解了Julian，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了直接面对他，说清楚。A. natively本地地；B. fluently流利地；C. clearly清楚地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“I learned to face him directly and speak ”可知，为了让Julian能读懂唇语，作者需要清楚地说话，speak clearly符合文意，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，误解往往可以通过一个简单的问题来解决，从而带来意想不到的友谊。A. question问题；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. guess猜测。根据上文“ “Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time?” I asked him directly.”可知，作者和Julian的误会是通过作者主动问Julian问题而解决的，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，误解往往可以通过一个简单的微笑来解决，从而带来意想不到的友谊。A. challenge挑战；B. friendship友谊；C. solution解决方案；D. path道路。根据文章最后“From that day on, we became close friends.”可知，这次经历给作者带来了与Julian的友谊，故选B。 36. from 37. defence 38 for 39. was invited 40. intended 41. achievements 42.belonging 43. generosity 44. charged 45dotted Dear Mr.Smith, I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing. You've made a wise choice since Beijing is rich in tourist attractions. Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture. In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I bet you will be surprised at this splendid modern building masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport. I'm sure you'll have a great time. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $