标准卷综合训练(3)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

标准卷综合训练(3) (满分120分，考试用时100分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 1.Which of the following road is the longest? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Route 66. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 B.Cabot Trail. 项中选出最佳选项。 C.Pula to Dubrovnik. D.Karakoram Highway. The Most Wonderful Road Trips Around the World 2.Where is the highest paved road located? Cabot Trail.Canada A.In USA. B.In Canada. Three hundred kilometers of peaceful Nova Scotia C.In Pakistan. D.In Croatia. charm?Where do we sign?The Cabot Trail has become 3.What do Cabot Trail and Pula to Dubrovnik have in an attraction for road trip aficionados(酷爱者)，and it common? isn't tough to understand why.The amazing wilderness A.They were once shut down for months. is frequently dotted with fascinating fishing villages and B.They feature attractive fishing villages. historic communities,combining Canada's history with C.They are unsuitable for the faint-hearted. beautiful nature. D.They have been etched into movies and books. Route 66,USA B The 3,665 km between Chicago and Los Angeles Sewing is an art.It is one that takes patience, have been permanently etched (into American time,and true talent.Julia,a woman from Chicago,is culture thanks to countless books,songs,TV shows,the definition of a talented tailor. movies and all the rest.They don't call it the Main Julia's inspiration for her designs comes from her Street of America without good reason.Give yourself a grandma's sketches (from the 1940s.Julia's couple of weeks to complete this one,basking in the grandma went to fashion school in her late teens and sheer Americanness of it all. dropped out but she kept many of her sketches. Pula to Dubrovnik,Croatia Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in What better way to explore the Croatian coast than fashion school,and Julia's mind was blown. by driving all the way down it?Start at Pula and snake When Grandma expressed her regret for not having your way down the coast to Dubrovnik,breaking up thethe opportunity to see her sketches come to life,Julia 709 km with stops in Rijeka,Zadar,Split and wherever decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it. else.Croatia has history and culture in spades,while After sewing her grandma's designs,Julia has been the attractive fishing villages are from another time posting the final products on social media one by one, entirely. which has made her popular.One of the most excellent Karakoram Highway,Pakistan designs she made was a beautiful gold cocktail dress, The closest you're going to get to a road trip in which took Julia about two months to finish. actual heaven.Pakistan's Karakoram Highway is one of Julia taught herself how to sew and has no the highest paved roads on the planet and an absolute professional training.Every month or so Julia continues conveyer belt of beauty,although this one isn't for the to make her grandma's designs a reality.Julia says, faint-hearted.The terrain gets pretty rugged "She was very happy.I think she loves getting to )and heavy snow in winter sees the whole thing connect with me and have something to do because she's shut down for months.Those who do manage to travel at a stage in life where,you know,many people don't the 1,300 km-long highway get the experience of a have many things to do.I think she is really proud and lifetime,however,filled with jaw-dropping mountain excited that I have completed it." views and a very tangible sense of history. From the social media,Julia has even gotten offers from people willing to buy her dresses,Julia is very 英语第47页（共52页)】 pleased,but she claims since she isn't an expert,she surface of the globe.Housing so much biological variety doesn't feel comfortable selling them.However,seeing doesn't just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos lovers,it also makes the country especially vulnerable and design these dresses is giving her viewers the(易受伤害的)to climate change. confidence to attempt something of their own! "Despite being a small developing country,Costa 4.How did Julia like Grandma's sketches? Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts A.She was excited about them. underway,"says Segura Sancho."Our work involves B.She thought they were out of fashion. the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout C.She felt regretful for their poor preservation. Costa Rica.” D.She thought they were inspirational to other designers. The country's tourism model was developed with 5.Why did Julia do sewing? three primary factors in mind:sustainability,innovation A.To prove her talent. and inclusiveness.Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus B.To test her patience. on activities that respect the environment and offer C.To attract people's attention. travellers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and D.To help realize Grandma's wish. contribute to conservation and cultural heritage () 6.How did Julia learn sewing? Focusing on long-term sustainability within the A.She consulted professionals tourism industry involved a few risks,for example by B.She attended a fashion school. making the country a bit more expensive to visit. C.She learned from social media videos. Luckily,there is a growing tendency among D.She followed Grandma's instructions. international tourists to choose to consider destinations 7.What is the viewers'attitude towards Julia's posts on making an effort to conserve and protect natural social media? resources.The country's decades-long investment in A.Doubtful. sustainable tourism was a good one. B.Admiring. 8.What does the underlined word“reversing”in C.Indifferent. paragraph 2 probably mean? D.Grateful. A.Protecting something endangered. C B.Considering something as possible. In 2019,Costa Rica was named "Champion of the C.Making a situation more unfavorable. Earth"by the United Nations for its direct role in D.Turning a trend the opposite way around. protecting nature and fighting climate change. 9.Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica? Over 98%of Costa Rica's energy has come from A.A nature lover. renewable sources since 2014 and 70%of all public B.An ease seeker. transport is expected to turn electric by 2035.Through C.An adventure fan. a combination of protected areas,ecosystem services D.A fantasy enthusiast. programs and ecotourism,Costa Rica has successfully 10.What is paragraph 6 mainly about? restored its forest cover from 26%in 1983 to over 52% A.Tourist attractions in Costa Rica. in 2021-proving to the rest of the world that reversing B.Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism. forest destruction is possible with the right approach. C.Opportunities to explore Costa Rica. "Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to D.Ways to protect Costa Rica's cultural heritage. seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our 11.What is good news for Costa Rica tourism? differences and the quality of experiences in the couy, A.Funding from the United Nations. Costa Rica's Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho B.Growing speed of the country's economy. said. C.Tourists'awareness of sustainable tourism. The country contains more than 6%of the world's D.Long-term investment from the government. biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03%of the 英语第48页（共52页)】 D C.The means of creating letter strings. How do you quantify something as complex and D.The potential of humor in commercials. personal as humor?University of Alberta researchers 13.Which of the following best describes test subjects' have developed a mathematical method of doing just that task in Westbury's study? and it might not be as personal as we think. A.Contrast,select and grade. The study originated from earlier research where B.Inquire,pick and present. test subjects with aphasia（失语症)were asked to C.Compare,design and report review letter strings and determine whether they were D.Collect,document and evaluate. real words or not.Westbury,lead author of the new 14.What is Westbury's view on humor? study,began to notice a trend:participants would laugh A.Humor is entirely personal. when they heard some made-up non-words,like B.Humor is a form of entertainment. snunkoople.Then how can a made-up word be funny? C.Humor is an evolutionary tool. Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word's D.Humor is only related to language. entropy ()a mathematical measure of how ordered 15.Which field might benefit from the study according or predictable it is.Non-words like finglam,with to Westbury? uncommon letter combinations,are low in entropy. A.Stand-up comedy. Westbury set out to determine whether it was B.Medication naming possible to predict what words people would find funny, C.Language research. using entropy as a yardstick."Once you start thinking D.Psychological treatment. about humor in terms of probability,then you start to第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） now we find so many different thig 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 funny,”he said. 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In his study,test subjects were asked to compare Without enabling your body to recover,the efforts two non-words and choose.The option they considered you make in the gym amount to nothing.That one hour to be more humorous,and then they were shown a you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build single non-word and rated how humorous they found it muscles.16 All workouts stress and kind of in the range of 1 to 100. damage muscle tissue.It's during the time away from "The results show that the bigger the difference in the weights,known as workout recovery period,that it the entropy between the two non-words,the more likely actually grows. the subjects were to choose the way we expected them Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum to,"says Westbury,noting that the most accurate benefit from workouts.17 When repeated again subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time. and again,this process of stress and recovery is what This nearly universal response says a lot about the results in your improved health and fitness.Here are nature of humor and its role in human evolution some strategies. )"We think humor is personal.Actually,humor is If you're experiencing burnout from strength an evolutionary message sending device.So if you training,the simplest way is a total break of exercise. laugh,you let someone else know something is not 18 You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike dangerous,"says Westbury."The study may not change ride or walk for your body to circulate the waste the game for stand-up comedians,but the findings may be products generated by the intense activity.Or try a useful in the business field.For example,people might gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. dislike buying a funny-named medication for a serious Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. illness,or it could go the other way around." 19 It involves using cups on the skin,creating a 12.What does the new study focus on? vacuum (by heating and drawing the underlying A.The classification of humor levels. tissues upward.This technique can enhance blood flow B.The measurement of humor perception. and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. 英语第49页（共52页)】 20 A whole--foods--based diet provides your camnation(康乃馨)meant‘Our hearts ache for you'. body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles The yellow tulip(郁金香)wanted to see_3L_inmy and promote recovery,setting off the right changes in smile again.The pink carnation had a few 32 your body between workouts.Plus,sleep is a must as it words to say about never forgetting me." makes the body produce the majority of its growth The more I understood what the flowers were factors.Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to 33,the more I started to remember the woman who help ensure quality sleep. might have 34 them before I separated myself from A.Don't skip nutritional recovery. everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still B.It keeps you safe and injury-free. that woman,with 35 beyond my health. C.The other 23 are just as essential,though. 21.A.hidden B.given D.You just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. C.driven D.broken E.The right way of exercising makes a difference. 22.A.forbid B.accept F.You can't attach too much importance to your C.act D.respond figure. 23.A.cautiously B.unwillingly G.An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a C.instantly D.impatiently mention. 24.A.size B.style 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.uniqueness D.shape 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 25.A.go together B.stand out 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.mix up D.fade away 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.A.informed B.thanked The Language of Flowers C.rewarded D.telephoned Ding dong!I looked up from the couch.Who in 27.A.delivery B.program the world could that be?My body was troubled with C.mystery D.scene illness,so I'd 21 myself away.Friends 28.A.companion B.message telephoned,texted,emailed and sent cards.I didn't C.commitment D.gift 22,thinking that I had nothing to offer to anyone 29.A.expensive B.rare in the miserable condition I was in. C.specific D.fresh I 23 got up and opened the door to a flower 30.A.explained B.clarified delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table,I was C.defined D.analyzed struck by its 24.It was comprised of solitary 31.A.pain B.fortune blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 25 C.sunshine D.sympathy yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a 32.A.modest B.tolerant blue jar,without a card. C.formal D.meaningful Instead of returning to the couch,I 26 the 33.A.involving B.saying florist.He told me some of my friends were behind the C.smelling D.signing 27,secretly."They wanted to get a 28 to 34.A.advocated B.confirmed you,”he said,“through the language of flowers”. C.required D.earned The group had followed him and picked very35.A.ambition B.value 29 stems after consulting an old book."I learned C.curiosity D.fantasy some things,"the florist said,then 30 "The red 题号1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132 答案 题号333435得分 答案 英语第50页（共52页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词Dear Alice, 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duku Highway,36 (view)as a remarkable road in Xinjiang,China,stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuga in the south. This highway 37 wind through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains,and offers various breathtaking views. 38 (complete)Duku Highway,thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction.They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains(地形)and tough weather,I68of 39 gave their precious lives.Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road,shortening the distance between North and South Xinjiang and strengthening national 40 (defend). Currently,with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations(内涵)，nobody denies the fact 41 Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China.The highway presents diverse landscapes 42 (range)from snow-capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Yours, Thanks 43 snow weather and road icing,it's open Li Hua from June to October annually.Travellers sing high 第二节（满分25分） praise for its ever-changing views,calling it 44 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 must-drive route. 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Economically,Duku Highway has boosted local Mr Maude was thinking about what to buy for his development,with the rapid growth of tourism. wife as a gift for their 10th wedding anniversary.One Culturally,it has promoted ethnic (integration day,he happened to notice Mrs Maude talking to a as people from different ethnic groups along the route friend,showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized interact even 45 (frequently).It has become a he would be able to make Mrs Maude happy if he symbol of Xinjiang's beauty and a testament to China's bought one for her.Mr Maude couldn't understand why wisdom and perseverance. ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） colors,but he would be willing to do anything for his 第一节（满分15分）》 wife for such a great occasion. 假定你是李华，上周末在爬山过程中摔伤，得到 As SM is a famous jewelry brand,Mr Maude 了英国游客Alice的帮助。请给她写一封电子邮件， decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store.He 内容包括： found the store and contacted them.A lady at the 1.表达谢意； customer service recommended one that she promised no 2.回顾事件； lady could refuse.It was worth $12,000.Of course,it 3.期待重逢。 would cost Mr Maude an arm and a leg,but he thought 注意： Mrs Maude deserved it.Without much hesitation,Mr 1.写作词数应为80左右； Maude bought what the service lady had recommended, 英语第51页（共52页) expecting to give his wife a big surprise.What he didn't expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise. Days after Mr Maude placed the order online,he received a package from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden.Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife,he took the package to the bedroom and opened it.Inside the package,there was some wrapping bubble plastic The day before the couple's 10th wedding anniversary, sheets.When Mr Maude emptied the package,to his surprise,he found not one but two ring boxes.Inside an unexpected package arrived from SM. each box,there was a ruby ring.The two rings are only slightly different from each other."This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-free offer.Ruby rings are just too expensive for that.Most probably,this is a mistake of some kind,"Mr Maude said to himself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So,Mr Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife. 英语第52页（共52页）参考答案及解析 into applause.Harry won second prize!From then on, more kids came to Ben's reading corner.Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children's lives. 标准卷综合训练(3) 第一部分阅读 第一节 以 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条 世界上最美的公路。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。对比四条公路的长度可 知，美国的66号公路最长。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Karakoram Highway, Pakistan部分“Pakistan's Karakoram Highway is one of the highest paved roa山s on the planet'”可知答案。故选Co 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Cabot Trail,Canada和 Pula to Dubrovnik,Croatia部分可知，这两条公路沿岸 都有吸引人的渔村。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia 自学缝纫，把奶奶设计的时装制作出来发布到网上，受 到人们欢迎的故事。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school,and Julia's mind was blown.”可知，Julia觉得奶 奶的设计图激动人心。blow one's mind意为“使某人 兴奋或吃惊”。故选A。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Julia想 要帮助实现奶奶的愿望，所以做缝纫。故选D。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own!”可知，她 是从社交媒体视频中学习缝纫的。故选C。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“After sewing her grandma's designs,Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one,which has made her popular.”和最后一段可知，观众们对Julia发布在 社交媒体上的帖子很赞赏。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哥 斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面做出的努力。 8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Through a 。2 英语 combination of protected areas,ecosystem services pro- grams and ecotourism,Costa Rica has successfully re- stored its forest cover from 26%in 1983 to over 52%in 2021”可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明.用正确 的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。故选D 9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers”和选项可推知，自然爱 好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。故选A。 10.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段可知，此段主 要是关于哥斯达黎加的旅游准则。故选B。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources.The country's decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.”可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达 黎加的旅游业有益处。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。阿尔伯塔大学的 研究人员通过数学方法量化幽默，发现人们是否觉得 一个词幽默与该词的嫡（即其字母组合的可预测性）有 关，这一发现对理解幽默的本质及其在人类进化中的 作用具有重要意义。 l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that'”以及第四段“Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny,using entropy as a yard- sick.”可知，这项研究的重点是通过数学方法（熵） 来测量和预测人们对幽默的感知。故选B。 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，测试对 象的任务是对比、选择和评分。故选A。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Actually, humor is an evolutionary message sending device." 知答案。故选C。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，滑稽命名 的药物可能影响患者对疾病的严肃态度，因此可以 推测出：研究对药品命名有用。故选B。 第二节 16~20 CBDGA 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 英语 因为疾病而开始隐藏自己、疏远朋友，而朋友们给作者 快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来的故事。 21.A【解析】根据上文“My body was troubled with- ness”以及下文“I didn't22,thinking that I had nothing to offer to anyone in the miserable condition I was in..”可知，作者受到疾病困扰，认为自己没有什 么可以提供给别人的，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。 故选A。 22.D【解析】根据上文“My body was troubled with- ness,so I'd 21 myself away.Friends telephoned, texted,emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己藏 起来，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件和寄贺卡，她都 没有回应。故选D。 23.B【解析】根据上文“Friends telephoned,texted, emailed and sent cards.I didn't 22,thinking that I had nothing to offer to anyone in the miserable condi- tion I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件 和寄贺卡，她都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是 不情愿地站起来。故选B。 24.C【解析】根据下文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 25 yet somehow did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独花 朵组成，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被 它的独特性打动了。故选C。 25.A【解析】根据上文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties'”可知，这些花由许多品种 的单独花朵组成，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A。 26.D【解析】根据下文“He told me some of my friends were behind..”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是 给花店打电话。故选D。 27.A【解析】根据上文“I23 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次花朵快 递。故选A。 28.B【解析】根据下文“through the language of flow- ers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B。 29.C【解析】根据下文“The red carnation meant‘Our hearts ache for you'.The yellow tulip..”可知，朋友 挑选的都是具体的花。故选C。 30.A【解析】根据下文“The red carnation meant‘Our hearts ache for you'.The yellow tulip..”可知，是花 店的人在向作者解释花语。故选A。 31.C【解析】根据上文“The yellow tulip”可知，黄色的 郁金香应是看成阳光。故选C。 32.D【解析】根据下文“never forgetting me”可知，是 ·2 参考答案及解析 有意义的。故选D。 33.B【解析】根据上文“through the language of flow es”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B。 34.D【解析】根据下文“My friends knew I was still that woman'”可知，女人说的是作者自己，朋友们认为作 者可以赢得那些花。故选D。 35.B【解析】根据上文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是那个女人， 有着超越健康的价值。故选B。 第二节 36.viewed 37.winds 38.To complete 39.whom 40.defense/defence 41.that 42.ranging 43.to 44.a 45.more frequently 第三部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alice, I'm writing to show my gratefulness for your help last weekend. Although the event happened several days ago,it's still fresh in my mind.While taking photos on a round rock,I suddenly slipped down from the rock and broke my left leg.You rushed to me before others realized what had happened.You performed first aid on my leg and accompa- nied me until the emergency medical personnel came. Without your help,I couldn't have recovered so fast. Thanks again for your kindness.I'm looking forward to getting a chance to thank you in person. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: So,Mr Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.When Mrs Maude came back to the house from the garden,Mr Maude told her what had happened.Together, they decided to contact the service lady.The service lady was shocked at what the couple told her and talked to her boss about the matter immediately.The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back,to which the couple agreed.The couple called the delivery service and sent the other ring back to the appointed address. 参考答案及解析 英语 The day before the couple's 10th wedding anniversary,can reach you in time for the anniversary celebration.This an unexpected package arrived from SM.The couple didn't ring is not dear,but it's specially made for Mrs Maude to place another order."Could it be another mistake?"the express our appreciation for your honesty."Mrs Maude couple wondered.With curiosity,Mr Maude opened the couldn't be happier,because she now had two rings for the package and dug into the packing bubble sheets.He took anniversary,one for love,the other for honesty. out a ring box and a note,reading "We hope this small gift ·22·