内容正文:
Unit 2 Making a Difference
Starting out & Understanding Ideas
新外研版·高中英语必修第三册
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
1
Learn new words and expressions related to describing people's qualities and positive actions
2
Understand the main idea and detailed information of the text "The Well That Changed the World"
3
Analyze the qualities of Ryan and learn from his story
4
Think about how you can make a difference in your daily life
Starting out
Warm-up & Topic Introduction
make a difference
to improve a situation
to do something that helps people or
makes the world a better place
Warm-up: Think and Share
Who is your hero/heroine? What do you admire him/her most?
Can you think of a person who has made a difference to other people's lives?
What qualities make him/her special?
Work in pairs, discuss the questions and share your ideas with the class.
3 minutes
Questions for watching
1. Two festivals are introduced in the video. What are they?
2. The video has mentioned two traditional Chinese moral virtues.
What are they?
3. What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?
4. What idea does the video convey?
Activity 1
Always ready to help
Two festivals
The Charity Day
Pay It Forward Day
China
5th,September,2016
Western countries
28th, April
They both remind us of
①
②
the power of giving
that doing good deeds is actually quite easy
Charity Day Pay it forward Day
Good deeds that are mentioned:
_______ an elderly neighbor and ______ if they need anything
2) _______ a restaurant manager _______ just how great their
waiter or waitress is
3) ________ a classmate with their studies
4) ________ someone who looks lost if they________ directions
5) _______________________________________in the home.
visiting
asking
letting
know
helping
asking
need
offering to help out with something
9
We should always __________________others,
because one small act can______________________.
What idea does the video convey?
be ready to help
make a big difference
Look at the pictures, read the introduction and quotations . Talk about the following points.
1. the contribution the people made to society
2. the qualities you admire of them
Activity 2
Look and Say: Three Inspiring Figures
Bai Fangli
Tricycle driver
Contribution
Rode a tricycle for over 10 years to earn money and donated more than 350,000 yuan to help poor students afford education.
Qualities
kind-hearted
selfless
generous
determined
Florence Nightingale
Nurse
Contribution
Improved hospital conditions during the Crimean War, founder of modern nursing, saved thousands of soldiers' lives.
Qualities
caring
responsible
considerate
devoted
Red Adair
Oil well firefighter
Contribution
Fought against over 2,000 oil well fires around the world, developed new firefighting techniques.
Qualities
brave
courageous
professional
dedicated
What qualities does a great person have?
A great person
selfless /kind-hearted
be concerned about other people/the whole country
never lose heart
devoted
warm-hearted
make a great contribution to mankind
committed
creative
generous
honest
wise
determined
brave
humanitarian
sympathetic
be ready to help others
Key Sentence Pattern
【教材原句】P.13
All I can do is ride a tricycle and make money for the students.
【语法点】
省略to的动词不定式作表语
规则:
当主语是what引导的名词性从句,或all/everything/the first thing等后接定语从句,且从句谓语含有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可以省略to。
示例:
What you have to do is(to)fill in the form.
All we have to do is(to)study hard at school.
【小练习】
Complete the sentences:
1.
What I want to do is
______
(set) up my own business.
2.
All you need to do is
______
(press) the button.
PART 2
The Well That Changed the World
Reading & Analysis
Pre-reading: Background Introduction
Water shortage in Africa
Many countries in Africa face severe water shortage due to droughts, poor infrastructure and climate change.
Over 40% of Africans lack access to safe drinking water.
Children often have to walk 5-10 kms every day to fetch water, which prevents them from going to school.
Unclean water causes many water-borne diseases, leading to thousands of deaths every year.
【思考问题】
What do you think are the effective solutions to this problem?
Fund water projects
Build wells and pumps
Set up facilities to purify water
Develop water conservation technologies
Pre-reading: Predict the Story
Look at the title"The Well That Changed the World"
1
What do you think this story is about?
2
Who changed the world by building a well?
3
How could a single well change the world?
Makepredictions first, then read the text quickly tocheck your guesses.
Fast Reading: Check Your Predictions
【Task 1】Choose the best explanation of the title:
A. The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.
B. The more wells you dig, the better the world will be.
C. The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place.
【Task 2】Match the main idea with each paragraph:
Para 1:
A. Ryan was inspired and decided to help African children
Para 2:
B. Ryan earned money and raised $70, but learned a well actually costs $2,000
Para 3:
C. Ryan raised $2,000 with help from others and built the first well
Para 4:
D. Ryan visited Uganda and saw the well he donated
Para 5:
E. Ryan set up a foundation to help more people
Para 6:
F. Ryan's experience changed his life and continues to help others
答案:Task 1:C
Task 2:1-A
,2-B
,3-C
,4-D
,5-E
,6-F
Careful Reading: Detailed Information (Part 1)
Questions
1
How old was Ryan when he heard about the water problem in Africa?
2
Why did Ryan decide to help?
3
How much money did he need for a hand pump?
4
How did he earn his first $70?
Answers
1
He was 6 years old.
2
He thought life was easy for him, but hard for African children who had to walk 10 km to get water and often got sick from dirty water. He wanted to make a difference.
3
$70 for a hand pump, but a well actually cost $2,000.
4
He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.
Careful Reading: Detailed Information (Part 2)
Ryan's Journey
Step 1
Heard about water shortage in Africa → Decision:I should help!
Step 2
Earned$70by doing housework → Learned: A well costs$2,000
Step 3
Asked classmates and neighbors for help → Raised$2,000in several months
Step 4
First well built near a primary school inUganda
Step 5
Visited Uganda and saw the well → Saw hundreds ofhappy studentswelcoming him
Step 6
Set up a foundation → Helped build more wells acrossAfrica
Questions & Answers
Q1:
How did Ryan feel when he saw the well and the students in Uganda?
A:
At first he was nervous, but soon he felt a great warmth and was very happy that he had made a difference.
Q2:
How many people have benefited from Ryan's foundation now?
A:
Today, over800,000people in16 countriesacross Africa have benefited from clean, safe water.
Post-reading: Text Analysis
Useful words and expressions
make a difference
determined
donate
raise money
foundation
grateful
essential
generosity
Use these words to make sentences about Ryan's story.
Think and Share
What qualities helped Ryan realize his dream?
(You can choose from the following words or add your own)
courage
perseverance
kindness
determination
empathy
responsibility
love
Work in groups, discuss and give evidence from the text to support your ideas.
Deep Thinking: Theme Exploration
Question 1
Core Question
"Ryan was only 6 years old when he started this journey. What does his story tell us about the power of one person?"
Question 2
Reflection
At the end of the text, Ryan says: "The question to ask is not 'Why don't I help?', but 'How can I help today?'"
What does this sentence mean to you?
What small things can we do in our daily lives to make a difference?
Speaking Activity: My Story of Making a Difference
Speaking Task
Think of a time when you helped someone or made a positive change. Prepare a 2-minute speech including:
1. What was the situation?
2. What did you do?
3. How did you feel after that?
4. What did you learn from this experience?
How to proceed
5 minutes to prepare
Work in groups of 4, share your stories
Each group chooses one representative to share with the whole class
Useful expressions
I remember once...
I decided to help because...
Although it was hard work, I felt...
I learned that even small actions can...
This experience taught me that...
Summary
Language points
Words: describe personal qualities (kind, determined, generous etc.)
Phrases: make a difference, raise money, donate to, set up
Sentence pattern: All I can do is (to) do sth.
Reading skills
Predicting content from title
Skimming for main idea
Scanning for specific information
Analyzing character qualities
Theme understanding
Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old you are or how small your action is.
Kindness and determination can create ripple effects that change many people's lives.
We should always think about "How can I help?" instead of "Why should I help?"
Homework
1
Read the text "The Well That Changed the World" fluently and recite the last paragraph.
2
Write a short composition(about 100 words)about "How I can make a difference to my community".
Optional
3
Search online for more information about Ryan's foundation and prepare a short presentation for next class.
Thank You
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has."
- Margaret Mead
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