期末重点语法归纳+练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教七下英语重点语法归纳+练习（最新版） ( 语法框架总览 ) 单元 核心语法点 重点标记 题量占比 U1 Animal Friends 特殊疑问句 / 名词单复数 / 形容词用法 ◉ 疑问词辨析 15% U2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句 / 情态动词(can, have to, must) ◉ 禁止与必须 15% U3 Keep Fit 物主代词 / 频度副词 ④ 代词转换 10% U4 Eat Well 选择疑问句 / would like 用法 ④ 礼貌建议 10% U5 Here and Now 现在进行时(1) ◉ 现在分词变化 15% U6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时(2)/ 天气表达 ◉ 情景交际 15% U7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时(1) (规则动词) ◉ -ed 读音规则 15% U8 Once Upon a Time 一般过去时(2) (不规则动词) ◉ 不规则变形 5% *补充语法： 一般将来时 / 感叹句 / 形容词比较级初步（期末综合提升） ( Unit1 Animal Friends ) 一、特殊疑问句 核心结构(◉ 重点） 疑问词 含义 例句 why 询问原因 —Why do you like pandas? —Because they are cute.[reference:0] what 询问事物/外貌 What does your pet look like?[reference:1] where 询问地点 Where are lions from?[reference:2] ⚠ 注意：特殊疑问句必须根据问词给出具体信息，不能用 Yes/No 回答。 [reference:3] 二、名词单复数与形容词用法 类别 变化规则/用法 示例 可数名词 一般+s； 以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es；辅音 fox→foxes, wolf→wolves, baby→ babies, 复数 +y变i+es；f/fe变ves life→ lives[reference:4] ( 形容词位 置 作定语放名词前；作表语放在 be 等系 动词后 a clever boy / The cat is cute .[ reference :5] ) 配套练习（U1） 1. — do you like koalas? —Because they are very cute. 2. There are two (wolf) in the forest. 3. My dog is very (friend) to me. 4. 句型转换：The elephant is from Africa. (对画线部分提问) the elephant ? ( 参考答案： 1. Why 2. wolves 3. friendly 4. Where is ... from ) Unit2 No Rules, No Order 一、祈使句 类型 结构 例句 肯定祈使句 动词原形+其他 Listen to the teacher carefully. 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 Don't run in the hallways. 二、情态动词 (can / have to / must) 情态动词 含义 句式结构 例句 can 能力/允许 主语+can+动词原形 We can wear sports shoes.[reference:6] must 必须（主观） 主语+must+动原 You must finish your homework. have to 不得不（客观） 主语+have/has to+动原 She has to get up early. ⚠ 易混辨析： must 强调说话人的主观义务， have to 强调客观需要；否定式mustn't 意为“禁止”， don't have to 意为“不必”。 配套练习（U2） 1. (not be) late for class again. 2. We (不得不) wear the school uniform on Monday. Unit3 Keep Fit 一、物主代词 类别 单数 复数 用法 形容词 性 my, your, his/her/its our, your, their 后加名词： my book 名词性 mine, yours, his/hers/its ours, yours, theirs 独立使用 ：The pen is mine. [reference:7] 二、频度副词 频度词 含义 位置 例句 always 总是 实义动词前/be动词后 He always gets up early. usually 通常 实义动词前 She usually runs in the park. sometimes 有时 句首/句中 Sometimes I play basketball. never 从不 实义动词前 I never eat junk food. 配套练习（U3） 1. This is not my pen. (我的) is on the desk. 2. Tom (总是) goes swimming on weekends. 3. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise three a week. 4. Li Ming (never/sometimes) tells a lie; he is honest. ( 参考答案： 1. Mine 2. always 3. times 4. never ) ( Unit4 Eat Well ) 3. You (must/mustn't) smoke in the library. It's against the rule. 4. —Can I listen to music here? —No, you (can't/mustn't). ( 参考答案： 1. Don't be 2. have to 3. mustn' t 4. can't ) 一、选择疑问句 & would like 用法 句型 结构 例句 选择疑问 句 一般疑问句 + or + 另一选项？ —Would you like tea or coffee? —Coffee, please. [reference:8] would like would like sth. / would like to do sth. I'd like some noodles. / She'd like to go shopping. ⚠ 回答选择疑问句时不能用Yes/No，必须选择其中一个选项或说明具体内容。 配套练习（U4） 1. —Would you like some milk juice? —Juice, please. 2. He (想要) to visit the museum next Sunday. 3. 选择疑问句改写： She likes apples. She likes oranges. (合并) she like apples oranges? ( 参考答案： 1. or 2. would like 3. Does ... or ) Unit5 & Unit6 Here and Now / Rain or Shine 现在进行时（Present Progressive Tense） 核心结构(◉ 重点） 用法 结构 标志词 例句 此刻正在发 生 am/is/are + 现在分词 now, look, listen, at the moment Look! The boys are playing football. [reference:9] 现阶段正在 持续 am/is/are + V- ing these days, this week We are preparing for the exam these days. 现在分词变化规则 情况 变化 示例 一般动词 直接加 -ing read→ reading, play→ playing 以不发音e结尾 去e加 -ing make→ making, write→writing 重读闭音节末尾单辅 双写末尾字母 run→ running, swim→swimming, ( 音 +ing sit → sitting [ reference :10] ⚠ 易错：现在进行时不能与 every day , usually 等一般现在时标志词连用；注意 there be 句型中 be 的变化 (There is a boy swimming.)。 ) 配套练习（U5&U6） 1. Listen! The girl (sing) an English song. 2. They (not read) books now. They are watching TV. 3. It's 8:00. Tom (have) breakfast. 4. your sister (run) on the playground at the moment? 5. 用所给词适当形式填空： Look! A cat (climb) up the tree. ( 参考答案： 1. is singing 2. aren't reading 3. is having 4. Is ... running 5. is climbing ) Unit7 & Unit8 一般过去时 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）核心结构(◉ 重点） 用法 构成 时间状语 例句 过去发生 的动作 主语+动词过去式 yesterday, last night, just now, in 2023 I visited the museum yesterday. [reference:11] 过去的状 态 主语 +was/were+表语 three days ago, last year They were happy at the party. 规则动词过去式变化 情况 规则 原形→过去式 一般动词 加 -ed play→ played, work→worked 以e结尾 加 -d live→ lived, like→ liked 辅音+y结尾 变y为i+ed study→studied, carry→carried 重读闭音节单辅音 双写末尾字母+ed stop→stopped, plan→ planned 不规则动词表（七下重点） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went eat ate see saw have/has had do/does did get got buy bought tell told 配套练习（U7&U8） 1. I (go) to the zoo with my parents yesterday. 2. She (not do) her homework last night. 3. (be) you at home last Sunday? 4. He (buy) a new storybook three days ago. 5. 改写句子：They visited the history museum. (改为一般疑问句) they the history museum? ( 参考答案： 1. went 2. didn't do 3. Were 4. bought 5. Did ... v isit ) ( 回 七下全册语法思维导图 ) ( U3 物主代词 / 频度副词 U4 选择疑问句 / would like U 5+U6 现在进行时 U7+U8 一般过去时 形容词性 → 名词性 or 连接选项 am / is / are +V- ing 现在分词规则 : 去 e/ 双写 规则动词 + ed 不规则动词表 U1 特殊疑问句 / 名词复数 Why/What/Where U2 祈使句 / 情态动词 can/must/have to 七下核心语法 8 单元 ) 會 期末综合提升练习（100分） 一、语法填空（20分） 1. My sister (be) a doctor and she (work) in a hospital every day. 2. Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room. 3. — you (see) the film last night? —Yes, I did. 4. There (be) some milk and eggs on the table. 5. It’s raining outside. You’d better (not go) out. 二、句型转换（20分） 1. She does her homework at 7:00. (改为否定句) 2. They are playing soccer on the playground. (对画线部分提问) are they on the playground? 3. Tom had a birthday party last week. (改为一般疑问句) Tom a birthday party last week? 4. Please close the door. (改为否定祈使句) close the door. 5. This is my schoolbag. (改为名词性物主代词) This schoolbag is . 三、翻译句子（20分） 1. 他每天骑自行车上学。 2. 看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 3. 昨天我们在学校图书馆学习了两小时。 4. 不要吵闹，你必须遵守规则。 5. 你想要苹果还是香蕉？ 四、单项选择（20分） 1. — does your father go to work? —By car. A. What B. How C. Where 2. There a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 3. My mother often at 6:30 a.m. A. get up B. gets up C. is getting up 4. —Can I park my car here? —Sorry, you . A. can B. must C. can't 5. He to the park with his friends last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went 五、短文改错（20分） 1. I am watch TV now. (改一处) 2. She didn't went to school yesterday. (改一处) 3. There have many books on the shelf. (改一处) 4. He must to finish his homework first. (改一处) 5. This is mine book. (改一处) 囚 参考答案 1. is, works 2. is singing 3. Did ... see 4. is 5. not go 6. She doesn't do her homework at 7:00. 7. What ... doing 8. Did ... have 9. Don't close the door. 10. mine 11. He goes to school by bike every day. 12. Look! The children are flying kites in the park. 13. We studied in the school library for two hours yesterday. 14. Don't be noisy, and you must follow the rules. 15. Would you like apples or bananas? 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. watch → watching 22. went → go 23. have → are 24. to finish → finish 25. mine → my 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $