江苏南京卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park. 2．Why can’t the girl watch TV now? A．Because her mother is working. B．Because her mother is reading. C．Because her mother is sleeping. 3．How do the two speakers like to travel? A．By train. B．By bicycle. C．By plane. 4．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Learn to dance. C．Take photos. 5．What is the nickname of Chongqing? A．Mountain City. B．Spring City. C．Ice City. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the United States? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting online. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 Countries Manners In China Remember to ________ first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In________countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8．A．greet each other B．take off your shoes C．knock at the door 9．A．American B．European C．African 10．A．Finish B．Leave C．Smell 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was Lhasa like in the past? A．A small fishing village. B．A busy modern city. C．A quiet town with few visitors. 12．When did the railway to Lhasa open? A．2015. B．2010. C．2006. 13．What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997? A．More bridges and tunnels. B．Fewer tourists. C．Less development. 14．What does the speaker say about Urumqi? A．It’s famous for tourism only. B．It remains a small town. C．It has become a trade centre. 15．What is the speaker’s main message about Chinese cities? A．They are all becoming the same. B．They have all developed rapidly but kept their special character. C．Only big cities have changed. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．The satellite (卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition 17．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 18．—Look, a plane in the sky! Do you know that the lights on the wings (机翼) are different? —Yes! The light on the left wing is red but the light on ________ wing is green. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 19．— Your new bike looks nice. How long have you _______ it? — For more than two months. A．have B．buy C．had D．bought 20．—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 21．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money. A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least 22．—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out. —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．wasn’t told C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 23．The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days. A．has planted B．have been planted C．plant D．have planted 24．—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day? —No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day. A．do; to do B．doing; to do C．do; doing D．to do; doing 25．—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he is 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) 26 , especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also 27 students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep 28 . One of them is “Sports Day”. The “Sports Day” at our school is always 29 . All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can 30 the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop to try our best to practice 31 the big day. On the sports day, the teachers and parents 32 us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to 33 medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 34 wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team 35 . 26．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 27．A．provide B．provides C．offer D．offers 28．A．healthy B．wrong C．nervous D．quick 29．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．silent 30．A．argument B．argue C．choice D．choose 31．A．after B．since C．until D．by 32．A．look for B．ask for C．cheer for D．wait for 33．A．lose B．win C．communicate D．beat 34．A．who B．what C．which D．where 35．A．skill B．opinion C．difficulty D．spirit 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A When I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited about everything. But very soon culture shock (文化冲击) came, which many people mistake as the phase (阶段) of feeling discomfort, unhappiness and homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that! The Honeymoon Phase The so-called “honeymoon phase” means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food — seems so new and exciting. The Negotiation (调解) Phase However, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the “negotiation phase”, feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning. The Adjustment (适应) Phase Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the “adjustment phase”. My English improved greatly — not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English! The Mastery Phase Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say “I have a second nationality”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, “You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!” She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now. I want to point out that the effects (影响) of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable (不可避免的) and understanding is the first step to adjusting better to a foreign culture. 36．When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country? A．In the Honeymoon Phase. B．In the Negotiation Phase. C．In the Adjustment Phase. D．In the Mastery Phase. 37．Because of culture shock, you may ________. A．lose some friends B．be super happy all the time C．not be shy any more D．feel uncomfortable and lonely 38．What’s the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully? A．To forget the culture of your country for a short time. B．To make as many friends as possible in the country. C．To try your best to understand the foreign culture. D．To improve your English as much as possible. B Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit far away planets. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably didn’t expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Never did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem,and he would win the 2018 Arthur C． Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time that a Chinese writer has won the prize. In his speech, Liu said that his imagination came from Arthur C． Clarke, a famous UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novels had a great effect on him. But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded(理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading the earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between people, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live in. However, all his imagination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 39．What do we know about Liu Cixin? A．He became a full-time writer when he was young. B．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. C．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. D．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C． Clarke Award. 40．Why did the writer mention The Three- Body Problem and The Wandering Earth ? A．To tell the two books are both about real life. B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C．To compare the different writing styles in the two books. D．To show that Liu Cixin’s works are always based on reality. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A new sci-fi style started by Liu Cixin. B．The origin of Liu Cixin’s powerful imagination. C．Liu Cixin’s achievement and his writing style. D．Liu Cixin’s experience of becoming a sci-fi writer. C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Along the River During the Qingming Festival The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. _________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings    Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 42．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_________”? A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen 43．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means _________ in Chinese. A．enter the cave B．watch the object from closer way C．pay attention to the artwork D．watch the thing from further way 44．From the passage, we can infer that _________. A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D．more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 45．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology C．Digitizing Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I am good at __________ /'kemɪstrɪ/ while my sister does well in English. 47．There are plenty of __________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ dialogs in this show. 48．Tom has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meal. 49．She never did her homework, so her grades ________ (下降) quickly. 50．The man looks ________ (丑陋的), but he is very kind and helpful. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 52．Those _________ (company) competed against each other to win more customers. 53．She refused ________ (answer) the question. 54．There are a lot of tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 55．Fire and water may be good ________, but bad masters. (serve) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( become     all the time     difficult     interest     different ) Yue Opera is a type of traditional Chinese music and drama. It has a long history and is very popular in China 56 . Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Chinese girl, works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a 57 to the city culture recently. Her beautiful voice makes many young people be 58 in Yue Opera. Many young people want to be as famous as her. But to tell the truth, they can’t imagine how many 59 they will face to be successful. She 60 a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago. She calls on people from all over the world to come to China to enjoy Yue Opera. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Must I finish the homework tonight? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 62．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句) The resolution is ________ difficult for him ________ keep it. 63．My brother can sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother do at home? 64．I will be in the long jump and the high jump.（改为否定句） I ________ be in the long jump ________ the high jump. 65．Peter’s thinking about ways to fight pollution. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ about ways to fight pollution? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．大雨阻止了我们外出。 The heavy rain ________. 67．你出门最好带上雨伞。 You ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. 68．从植物上拽掉叶子是不对的。 ________ leaves off plants. 69．在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 ________________, I agree with you. 70．当人们听到他的笑话时，都会忍不住笑起来。 People ________ when they heard his funny jokes. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） I AM THE PINE “Look,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright—red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” Mandy took the paper and looked at it. “Tessa, you should go. You’re the artist. I am not.” “You can learn with me.” I said in an encouraging voice. “I really didn’t want to go alone.” Mandy smiled, “I tried, but my little brother thought the corns I painted were rockets.” Later, I called my other friends, but none of them could go with me. Disappointed (失望的), I decided to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Drawing always made me feel better. On the way, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, but I was embarrassed (尴尬的) when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time I arrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going to the camp. I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunk of the pine. Once I started, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength (力量) of that tree.” “Thanks.” I smiled. Mr. Weston continued, “I’ve planted pine trees before. You have to spread out (伸展) the roots near the surface (表面) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, not down.” Now I noticed the roots all around the tree. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched (延伸) outward. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. If I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous but excited. “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow”, I thought. “I am the pine”. 71．Who was good at art, the writer or her friend Mandy? 72．Why did the writer decide to give up going to the art camp at first? 73．How did the writer feel when Mr. Weston talked behind her? 74．According to Mr. Weston’s experience, what makes a pine tree grow tall? 75．What is the implied (隐含的) meaning of the underlined sentence? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is growing b 76 , up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China o 77 the past few years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet b 78 . A new survey(调查)shows that Chinese teens show great i 79 in online activities. They seem not to know that s 80 too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42. 6% of teens have built their o 81 web blogs. More than half enjoy c 82 online with friends and 10. 6% of teens play Internet games. It is a p 83 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite p 84 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers. Too much time online certainly l 85 to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role(角色) a computer plays? 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多、考试多、内卷厉害、压力大、烦恼多。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理满楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 更多提示词： 1. Studying: create a study schedule, stay attentive, review notes regularly. 2. Sports: exercise daily, relieve stress, improve physical/ mental health, build up one’s body. 3. Friendship: communicate openly, share joys and worries, build trust, build positive relationships. 4. Hobbies: explore interests (e.g. music, art), learn new skills, stay motivated. These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life.__________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【详解】W: Excuse me, does this bus go to Xihui Park? M: Yes. Let’s get on it. 2．Why can’t the girl watch TV now? A．Because her mother is working. B．Because her mother is reading. C．Because her mother is sleeping. 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】原因、请求允许 【详解】A: Dad, can I watch TV now? B: I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 3．How do the two speakers like to travel? A．By train. B．By bicycle. C．By plane. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述 【原文】M: I like to travel by bicycle. What about you? W: Me too. 4．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Learn to dance. C．Take photos. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问 【详解】W: Shall we take photos on the Great Wall? M: Of course, but you must be careful. 5．What is the nickname of Chongqing? A．Mountain City. B．Spring City. C．Ice City. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Chongqing is called the Mountain City. W: Yes, it’s built on hills. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the United States? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting online. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】留学、时段、意愿和打算 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. How are you? M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday. W: For how long? M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care! 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 Countries Manners In China Remember to ________ first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In________countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8．A．greet each other B．take off your shoes C．knock at the door 9．A．American B．European C．African 10．A．Finish B．Leave C．Smell 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、文化差异 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says coming please. Before coming into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish a drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was Lhasa like in the past? A．A small fishing village. B．A busy modern city. C．A quiet town with few visitors. 12．When did the railway to Lhasa open? A．2015. B．2010. C．2006. 13．What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997? A．More bridges and tunnels. B．Fewer tourists. C．Less development. 14．What does the speaker say about Urumqi? A．It’s famous for tourism only. B．It remains a small town. C．It has become a trade centre. 15．What is the speaker’s main message about Chinese cities? A．They are all becoming the same. B．They have all developed rapidly but kept their special character. C．Only big cities have changed. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】城市 【原文】 Cities across China have seen great changes. Lhasa, in Tibet, used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in 2006, more tourists have come to see the Potala Palace. Hong Kong has also changed since 1997. More bridges and tunnels connect it to the mainland. Urumqi, in Xinjiang, has become an important trade centre along the Belt and Road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing: they have kept their special character while growing. Whether it’s history, culture, or trade, Chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．The satellite (卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、situation、competition、communication、celebration 【详解】句意：这颗卫星将在地球上的控制器和月球远端的控制器之间架起一座沟通桥梁。 考查名词辨析。situation情形；communication沟通；celebration庆祝；competition比赛。分析句子可知，此处表示“地球和月球远端的控制器的沟通桥梁”，强调“沟通”。故选B。 17．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、since引导原因状语从句、unless、though、because 【详解】句意：——当地的食物看起来有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；because因为。根据“Well, ... we are here, why not give it a try?”可知前因后果，此处表示既然在这里，建议试一试，用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选C。 18．—Look, a plane in the sky! Do you know that the lights on the wings (机翼) are different? —Yes! The light on the left wing is red but the light on ________ wing is green. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】other/another/the other/others/the others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、another 【详解】句意：——看，天上有一架飞机！你知道机翼上的灯光不同吗？ ——是的！左翼的灯是红色的，而另一翼的灯是绿色的。 考查不定代词。other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。飞机的机翼有两个，因此用the other指另一个机翼。故选C。 19．— Your new bike looks nice. How long have you _______ it? — For more than two months. A．have B．buy C．had D．bought 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来不错。你拥有它多久了？——超过两个月。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据答语“For more than two months.”可知，此处的动词要用延续性动词，排除B、D选项，分析句子结构可知，问句使用现在完成时，其结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）。故选C。 20．—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？——是的。但是别担心。如果对它们给予更多关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时，故从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语“more attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done。故选D。 21．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money. A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。 22．—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out. —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．wasn’t told C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、tell(told told) 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你为什么还在这里？他们已经出发了。——喔？真的吗？但是我没被告知何时出发。 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。下文中，主语I和选项中的动词tell是被动关系，构成被动结构“sb. be told ...”，意为“我没有被告知……”；再者根据“They’ve already started out.”可知，过去没有被告知，是一般过去时；故选B。 23．The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days. A．has planted B．have been planted C．plant D．have planted 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这些树是学生们在过去10天里种下的。 考查现在完成时。由“in the past 10 days.”可知本句用现在完成时，“The trees”与“the students”的关系为被动关系，即“树被学生种植”，含有现在完成时的被动语态构成为have/has been done by + 动作执行者，结合主语为复数。故选B。 24．—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day? —No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day. A．do; to do B．doing; to do C．do; doing D．to do; doing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语、make sb. do sth. 【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？——不。事实上，我每天主动洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故第一空应填do。offer to do sth“主动做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 25．—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he is 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：——你的父亲不是老师，是吗？——是的，他不是。他在一家医院工作。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。Yes, he is不，他是；No, he isn’t是，他不是；Yes, he isn’t结构错误；No, he is结构错误。根据答语“He works in a hospital. 他在一家医院工作”可知，父亲不是老师，提问和事实相反，需用no回答。故选B。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) 26 , especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also 27 students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep 28 . One of them is “Sports Day”. The “Sports Day” at our school is always 29 . All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can 30 the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop to try our best to practice 31 the big day. On the sports day, the teachers and parents 32 us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to 33 medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 34 wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team 35 . 26．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 27．A．provide B．provides C．offer D．offers 28．A．healthy B．wrong C．nervous D．quick 29．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．silent 30．A．argument B．argue C．choice D．choose 31．A．after B．since C．until D．by 32．A．look for B．ask for C．cheer for D．wait for 33．A．lose B．win C．communicate D．beat 34．A．who B．what C．which D．where 35．A．skill B．opinion C．difficulty D．spirit 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动、健康与运动 【导语】本文介绍了2025年国家发起的“体育与健康年”活动，鼓励学生参与体育运动，关注健康，并描述了学校“体育日”的盛况。 26．句意：活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，多关注自己的健康。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“especially students”并结合选项可知，活动应是面对所有人。故选B。 27．句意：我们学校还为学生提供许多体育活动。 provide提供，动词原形；provides提供，第三人称单数；offer提供，动词原形；offers提供，第三人称单数。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，主语为“Our school”，用三单形式。故选B。 28．句意：这些活动可以帮助学生保持健康。 healthy健康的；wrong错误的；nervous紧张的；quick快速的。活动目的是促进健康。故选A。 29．句意：我们学校的“体育日”总是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting激动人心的；silent安静的。根据下文“All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing…The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to…medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”描述的热闹场景可知，“体育日”总是令人兴奋的。故选C。 30．句意：学生可以选择他们喜欢参加的运动。 argument争论，名词；argue争吵，动词；choice选择，名词；choose选择，动词。根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形；根据“Students can…the sports they like to take part in.”的语境可知，此处指选择参加的运动。故选D。 31．句意：我们不会停下来，尽我们最大的努力练习，直到大日子。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；by通过。not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 32．句意：在体育日，老师和家长们为我们加油。 look for寻找；ask for请求；cheer for为……鼓劲加油；wait for等待。根据“On the sports day”可知，此处指比赛的场景，应是指加油。故选C。 33．句意：每个人都在努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是要玩得开心，尽最大努力。 lose失去；win赢得；communicate交流；beat击败。根据“Everyone works hard to…medals”的语境可知，此处表示赢得奖牌。故选B。 34．句意：在这一天结束的时候，无论谁赢谁输，我们都很高兴。 who谁；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter…wins or loses.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指无论谁赢谁输，我们都很高兴。故选A。 35．句意：这是一个充满欢乐和团队精神的特殊日子。 skill技能；opinion观点；difficulty困难；spirit精神。team spirit“团队精神”，是固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A When I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited about everything. But very soon culture shock (文化冲击) came, which many people mistake as the phase (阶段) of feeling discomfort, unhappiness and homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that! The Honeymoon Phase The so-called “honeymoon phase” means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food — seems so new and exciting. The Negotiation (调解) Phase However, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the “negotiation phase”, feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning. The Adjustment (适应) Phase Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the “adjustment phase”. My English improved greatly — not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English! The Mastery Phase Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say “I have a second nationality”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, “You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!” She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now. I want to point out that the effects (影响) of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable (不可避免的) and understanding is the first step to adjusting better to a foreign culture. 36．When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country? A．In the Honeymoon Phase. B．In the Negotiation Phase. C．In the Adjustment Phase. D．In the Mastery Phase. 37．Because of culture shock, you may ________. A．lose some friends B．be super happy all the time C．not be shy any more D．feel uncomfortable and lonely 38．What’s the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully? A．To forget the culture of your country for a short time. B．To make as many friends as possible in the country. C．To try your best to understand the foreign culture. D．To improve your English as much as possible. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲作者到澳大利亚后面对文化冲击，经历了四个阶段。虽然文化冲击对每个人的影响各不 相同，但是理解却是要做的第一步。 36．细节理解题。根据“The so-called ‘honeymoon phase’ means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food — seems so new and exciting.”可知在蜜月期的时候人们通常感到很兴奋。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Adjustment Phase Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends.”可知文化冲击的适应期中，你可能会觉得不适或孤独。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable and understanding is the first step to adjusting better to a foreign culture.”可知成功度过文化冲击最重要的是尽力了解外国文化。故选C。 B Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit far away planets. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably didn’t expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Never did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem,and he would win the 2018 Arthur C． Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time that a Chinese writer has won the prize. In his speech, Liu said that his imagination came from Arthur C． Clarke, a famous UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novels had a great effect on him. But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded(理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading the earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between people, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live in. However, all his imagination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 39．What do we know about Liu Cixin? A．He became a full-time writer when he was young. B．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. C．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. D．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C． Clarke Award. 40．Why did the writer mention The Three- Body Problem and The Wandering Earth ? A．To tell the two books are both about real life. B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C．To compare the different writing styles in the two books. D．To show that Liu Cixin’s works are always based on reality. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A new sci-fi style started by Liu Cixin. B．The origin of Liu Cixin’s powerful imagination. C．Liu Cixin’s achievement and his writing style. D．Liu Cixin’s experience of becoming a sci-fi writer. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学家、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了刘慈欣的生平，获得的奖项等，还有他的作品的内容和特点还有意义。 39．细节理解题。根据“Liu, 55, probably didn’t expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015.”可知55岁的刘可能也没想到自己会成为2015年第一个获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“In The Three-Body Problem...And in The Wandering earth...However, all his imagination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.”可知刘的所有的想象都是基于现实的。刘的作品不仅仅是白日梦。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据“he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize...”以及“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded(理性的).”结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格，故选C。 C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Along the River During the Qingming Festival The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. _________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings    Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 42．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_________”? A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen 43．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means _________ in Chinese. A．enter the cave B．watch the object from closer way C．pay attention to the artwork D．watch the thing from further way 44．From the passage, we can infer that _________. A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D．more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 45．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology C．Digitizing Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。 42．推理判断题。根据“Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画).”可知，此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A“在数字绘画中，很多细节都是动画。”符合语境，故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”可知，让观众放大并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑，所以“zoom in”表示“近距离观察物体”，故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”可推知，未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，所以选项C“ 数字化古代艺术”是最佳标题，故选C。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I am good at __________ /'kemɪstrɪ/ while my sister does well in English. 【答案】chemistry 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、chemistry 【详解】句意：我化学学得好，而我妹妹英语学得好。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为chemitry，学科专有名词。故填chemistry。 47．There are plenty of __________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ dialogs in this show. 【答案】humorous 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、humorous 【详解】句意：这个节目中有许多幽默的对话。根据音标可知，其对应的英文表达是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 48．Tom has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meal. 【答案】habit 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、habit 【详解】句意：汤姆有在吃饭时看书的坏习惯。“习惯”对应的英文单词是“habit”，前面有“the bad”修饰，这里表示单数概念（一种坏习惯），所以用名词单数形式“habit”。故填habit。 49．She never did her homework, so her grades ________ (下降) quickly. 【答案】dropped 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：她从来不做作业，所以她的成绩很快下降了。drop“下降”，根据“did”可知，该句采用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填dropped。 50．The man looks ________ (丑陋的), but he is very kind and helpful. 【答案】ugly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、ugly 【详解】句意：这个人长得很丑，但他很善良，乐于助人。根据“The man looks…”及汉语提示词可知，look“看起来”，系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，ugly“丑陋的”，形容词。故填ugly。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 【答案】married 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、married 【详解】句意：她是一位非常负责任的老师，非常热爱自己的工作。根据“who was…(marry) to her job.”可知，be married to sb.表示“和某人结婚”，此处表示“与工作结婚”，说明她热爱自己的工作。故填married。 52．Those _________ (company) competed against each other to win more customers. 【答案】companies 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：那些公司为了赢得更多的顾客而相互竞争。company“公司”，根据“Those”可知，空处用名词复数形式，作主语。故填companies。 53．She refused ________ (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、refuse to do sth.、answer 【详解】句意：她拒绝回答这个问题。此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to answer。 54．There are a lot of tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 【答案】attractions 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：深圳有很多旅游景点。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词attraction作主语，tourist attraction“旅游景点”；根据“are”可知，此空应填复数名词。故填attractions。 55．Fire and water may be good ________, but bad masters. (serve) 【答案】servants 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 become    all the time    difficult    interest    different Yue Opera is a type of traditional Chinese music and drama. It has a long history and is very popular in China 56 . Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Chinese girl, works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a 57 to the city culture recently. Her beautiful voice makes many young people be 58 in Yue Opera. Many young people want to be as famous as her. But to tell the truth, they can’t imagine how many 59 they will face to be successful. She 60 a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago. She calls on people from all over the world to come to China to enjoy Yue Opera. 【答案】56．all the time 57．difference 58．interested 59．difficulties 60．became 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了越剧演员李云霄对越剧的推广以及她成为家乡旅游大使的故事。 56．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“It has a long history and is very popular in China...”和备选词汇可知，越剧一直很受欢迎。“all the time”意为“一直”，符合语境。故填all the time。 57．句意：李云霄，一个美丽的中国女孩，作为一名演员在浙江小白花工作，她最近对城市文化产生了影响。根据“she makes a ... to the city culture recently.”和所备选词汇可知，她最近对城市文化产生了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。 58．句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧产生了兴趣。根据“Her beautiful voice makes many young people be ... in Yue Opera.”和备选词汇可知，她的嗓音使年轻人对越剧产生了兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词interested符合语境。故填interested。 59．句意：但说实话，他们无法想象为了成功要面对多少困难。根据“they can’t imagine how many ... they will face to be successful.”和备选词汇可知，他们无法想象要面对多少困难。根据“how many”可知需用复数形式。difficult的复数名词difficulties“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulties。 60．句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“She ... a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago.”和备选词汇可知，她成为了旅游大使。根据“not long ago”可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。become“成为”的过去式became符合语境。故填became。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Must I finish the homework tonight? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 【答案】No needn’t 【难度】0.4 【知识点】need、一般疑问句、no 【详解】句意：我今晚必须完成作业吗？must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答不用 mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’t have t/doesn’t have to。故填No；needn’t。 62．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句) The resolution is ________ difficult for him ________ keep it. 【答案】too to 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：这个决心是如此难，以至于他不能坚持下去。改为同义句，应用too...to“太……而不能”结构，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境，故填too；to。 63．My brother can sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother do at home? 【答案】What can 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、what 【详解】句意：我哥哥会在家扫地。本题考查句型转换。划线部分sweep the floor是动作，对动作提问用What，首字母需大写；原句含情态动词can，变疑问句时需将can提前。故填What；can。 64．I will be in the long jump and the high jump.（改为否定句） I ________ be in the long jump ________ the high jump. 【答案】won’t or 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词will/would/shall/should、否定句、含or并列复合句 【详解】句意：我将参加跳远和跳高。句子为一般将来时，改为否定句需在助动词will后加not，缩写为won’t，故第一空填won’t；在否定句中，连接并列成分的and要改为or，故第二空填or。故填won’t；or。 65．Peter’s thinking about ways to fight pollution. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ about ways to fight pollution? 【答案】Is thinking 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、一般疑问句、thinking、is 【详解】句意：彼得正在想办法对抗污染。根据分析陈述句可知，该句时态为现在进行时，谓语是is thinking，该句变为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词is提到句首，首字母要大写即可。故填Is；thinking。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．大雨阻止了我们外出。 The heavy rain ________. 【答案】stopped us going out/stopped us from going out 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去式变化规则、动词短语、us、out、from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“阻止了我们外出”，其中“阻止”对应的英文为“stop”，从汉语语境可知本句是描述过去发生的事，应为一般过去时，“stop”的过去式为“stopped”；“我们”对应的英文为“us”，因为用在动词后，所以是宾格形式；“外出”对应的英文为“go out”，根据固定搭配“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以应填stopped us (from) going out，括号中的“from”可省略。故填stopped us (from) going out。 67．你出门最好带上雨伞。 You ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】had better take 【难度】0.4 【知识点】had better、take(took taken) 【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”；take“携带”，动词。故填had better take。 68．从植物上拽掉叶子是不对的。 ________ leaves off plants. 【答案】It’s wrong to pull 【难度】0.4 【知识点】it固定句型、动词短语、to、pull、it's 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“拽掉……是不对的”；“It’s wrong to do sth.”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“做某事是不对的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”；“pull...off...”是固定短语，意为“从……上拽掉……”，“从植物上拽掉叶子”即“pull leaves off plants”。故填It’s wrong to pull。 69．在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 ________________, I agree with you. 【答案】To some extent/In some way 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语 【详解】to some extent=in some way“在某种程度上”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。故填To some extent/In some way。 70．当人们听到他的笑话时，都会忍不住笑起来。 People ________ when they heard his funny jokes. 【答案】couldn’t help laughing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照及“when they heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动词短语，can’t用过去式couldn’t，laugh“笑”，动词，现在分词为laughing。故填couldn’t help laughing。 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） I AM THE PINE “Look,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright—red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” Mandy took the paper and looked at it. “Tessa, you should go. You’re the artist. I am not.” “You can learn with me.” I said in an encouraging voice. “I really didn’t want to go alone.” Mandy smiled, “I tried, but my little brother thought the corns I painted were rockets.” Later, I called my other friends, but none of them could go with me. Disappointed (失望的), I decided to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Drawing always made me feel better. On the way, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, but I was embarrassed (尴尬的) when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time I arrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going to the camp. I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunk of the pine. Once I started, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength (力量) of that tree.” “Thanks.” I smiled. Mr. Weston continued, “I’ve planted pine trees before. You have to spread out (伸展) the roots near the surface (表面) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, not down.” Now I noticed the roots all around the tree. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched (延伸) outward. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. If I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous but excited. “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow”, I thought. “I am the pine”. 71．Who was good at art, the writer or her friend Mandy? 72．Why did the writer decide to give up going to the art camp at first? 73．How did the writer feel when Mr. Weston talked behind her? 74．According to Mr. Weston’s experience, what makes a pine tree grow tall? 75．What is the implied (隐含的) meaning of the underlined sentence? 【答案】 71．The writer (Tessa). 72．Because she was embarrassed. 73．(The writer/She felt) surprised/frightened/scared/… 74．Spreading out the roots near the surface. 75．I will go farther/step forward. (Any reasonable answer will be accepted. ) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根延伸出去才能生长。 71．根据“Tessa, you should go. You’re the artist. I am not.”以及上文“I said to my friend Mandy”可知，Tessa擅长美术，即写这篇文章的作者。故填The writer (Tessa). 72．根据“but I was embarrassed (尴尬的) when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time I arrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going to the camp.”可知，因为对于作者来说，周围没有熟悉的人，作者会感到尴尬，所以她想放弃。故填Because she was embarrassed. 73．根据“Once I started, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me,”可知，作者应是受到惊吓跳了起来，surprised“吃惊的”/frightened“害怕的”/scared“害怕的”等词均可以表示。故填(The writer/She felt) surprised/frightened/scared/… 74．根据“You have to spread out (伸展) the roots near the surface (表面) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall.”可知，需要把树根延伸到地表附近才能长得高。故填Spreading out the roots near the surface. 75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow”可知，作者把自己比作松树，要将树根铺在地表附近而不是扎在地面深处，说明作者要改变自己，往前走。故填I will go farther/step forward. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is growing b 76 , up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China o 77 the past few years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet b 78 . A new survey(调查)shows that Chinese teens show great i 79 in online activities. They seem not to know that s 80 too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42. 6% of teens have built their o 81 web blogs. More than half enjoy c 82 online with friends and 10. 6% of teens play Internet games. It is a p 83 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite p 84 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers. Too much time online certainly l 85 to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role(角色) a computer plays? 【答案】 76．(b)igger 77．(o)ver 78．(b)usiness 79．(i)nterest 80．(s)pending 81．(o)wn 82．(c)hatting 83．(p)ity 84．(p)laces 85．(l)eads 【难度】0.4 【知识点】网络的利弊、青少年问题、数字与数据 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年使用互联网，他们对互联网很感兴趣，但长时间使用互联网对他们的身体有害。 76．句意：中国青少年网民的数量正在增长，达到2.53亿。根据“up to 253 million”可知，此处是青少年数量变得更大，big是形容词，更大的，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。 77．句意：这个数字表明，在过去的几年中，中国的互联网用户，尤其是青少年互联网用户，大幅增加。根据“the past few years”可知，此处是over the past few years“在过去的几年里”。故填(o)ver。 78．句意：中国成为互联网业务的一个大市场。根据“And China becomes a large market”可知，此处是互联网业务，business是名词，生意，商业。故填(b)usiness。 79．句意：新调查表明中国青少年对网络活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据上文“The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China over the past few years, especially among teenagers”可知，中国青少年互联网用户大幅增加，说明他们对在线活动很感兴趣，show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。show是动词，展示，后加名词，interest是名词，兴趣。故填(i)nterest。 80．句意：他们似乎不知道花太多时间在电脑屏幕前对他们的健康有害。根据“too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health”可知，在电脑屏幕前花费太多时间对健康有害，spend是动词，花费，此处是动名词作主语，动名词是spending。故填(s)pending。 81．句意：根据调查，42.6%的青少年建立了自己的网络博客。根据“their...web blogs”可知，是他们自己的博客；one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。故填(o)wn。 82．句意：超过一半的青少年喜欢与朋友在线聊天，10.6%的青少年玩网络游戏。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，chat的动名词是chatting。故填(c)hatting。 83．句意：遗憾的是，只有6%的学生使用互联网为他们的学习项目获取信息！根据“only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects”可知，只有极少数学生使用互联网是为了他们的学习，因此作者表示很遗憾；It is a pity that+从句，“……是遗憾的”，is后加形容词，pity是形容词，遗憾的。故填(p)ity。 84．句意：此外，调查发现，青少年有不同的而且是最喜欢的地方去使用互联网。根据下文“For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.”可知，此处是使用网络的不同的地方，place是名词，地方，different+名词复数，表示某人最喜欢的……。故填(p)laces。 85．句意：长时间上网肯定会给他们年轻的生活带来问题。根据“problems for their young life.”可知，此处是给他们的年轻生活带来问题，短语lead to…“导致……”，主语“too much time online”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多、考试多、内卷厉害、压力大、烦恼多。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理满楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 更多提示词： 1. Studying: create a study schedule, stay attentive, review notes regularly. 2. Sports: exercise daily, relieve stress, improve physical/ mental health, build up one’s body. 3. Friendship: communicate openly, share joys and worries, build trust, build positive relationships. 4. Hobbies: explore interests (e.g. music, art), learn new skills, stay motivated. These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life.__________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life. They feel tired due to heavy schoolwork, frequent exams and fierce competition. However, being a happy student is not hard. The key is to study efficiently and manage time well. First, create a study schedule. Staying attentive in class and reviewing notes regularly help improve learning. Besides, exercise daily. It relieves stress and improves our health. What’s more, communicate openly with friends. Sharing joys and worries can build trust. Finally, explore hobbies like music. Learning new skills through hobbies keeps us motivated. In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明当前学生面临的问题； 第二步，分别从学习、运动、友谊、爱好四个方面进行阐述，说明这些做法对成为快乐学生的作用； 第三步，结尾总结，强调平衡学习与生活就能成为快乐学生。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②frequent频繁的 ③efficiently高效地 ④motivated积极的 [高分句型] ① Staying attentive in class and reviewing notes regularly help improve learning. (动名词短语作主语) ② In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. (祈使句+and+陈述句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park. 2．Why can’t the girl watch TV now? A．Because her mother is working. B．Because her mother is reading. C．Because her mother is sleeping. 3．How do the two speakers like to travel? A．By train. B．By bicycle. C．By plane. 4．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Learn to dance. C．Take photos. 5．What is the nickname of Chongqing? A．Mountain City. B．Spring City. C．Ice City. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the United States? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting online. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 Countries Manners In China Remember to ________ first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In________countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8．A．greet each other B．take off your shoes C．knock at the door 9．A．American B．European C．African 10．A．Finish B．Leave C．Smell 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was Lhasa like in the past? A．A small fishing village. B．A busy modern city. C．A quiet town with few visitors. 12．When did the railway to Lhasa open? A．2015. B．2010. C．2006. 13．What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997? A．More bridges and tunnels. B．Fewer tourists. C．Less development. 14．What does the speaker say about Urumqi? A．It’s famous for tourism only. B．It remains a small town. C．It has become a trade centre. 15．What is the speaker’s main message about Chinese cities? A．They are all becoming the same. B．They have all developed rapidly but kept their special character. C．Only big cities have changed. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．The satellite (卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition 17．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 18．—Look, a plane in the sky! Do you know that the lights on the wings (机翼) are different? —Yes! The light on the left wing is red but the light on ________ wing is green. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 19．— Your new bike looks nice. How long have you _______ it? — For more than two months. A．have B．buy C．had D．bought 20．—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 21．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money. A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least 22．—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out. —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．wasn’t told C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 23．The trees ________ by the students in the past 10 days. A．has planted B．have been planted C．plant D．have planted 24．—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day? —No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day. A．do; to do B．doing; to do C．do; doing D．to do; doing 25．—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he is 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) 26 , especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also 27 students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep 28 . One of them is “Sports Day”. The “Sports Day” at our school is always 29 . All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can 30 the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop to try our best to practice 31 the big day. On the sports day, the teachers and parents 32 us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to 33 medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 34 wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team 35 . 26．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 27．A．provide B．provides C．offer D．offers 28．A．healthy B．wrong C．nervous D．quick 29．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．silent 30．A．argument B．argue C．choice D．choose 31．A．after B．since C．until D．by 32．A．look for B．ask for C．cheer for D．wait for 33．A．lose B．win C．communicate D．beat 34．A．who B．what C．which D．where 35．A．skill B．opinion C．difficulty D．spirit 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A When I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited about everything. But very soon culture shock (文化冲击) came, which many people mistake as the phase (阶段) of feeling discomfort, unhappiness and homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that! The Honeymoon Phase The so-called “honeymoon phase” means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in another culture and everything you go through — from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food — seems so new and exciting. The Negotiation (调解) Phase However, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the “negotiation phase”, feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning. The Adjustment (适应) Phase Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the “adjustment phase”. My English improved greatly — not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English! The Mastery Phase Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say “I have a second nationality”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, “You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!” She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now. I want to point out that the effects (影响) of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable (不可避免的) and understanding is the first step to adjusting better to a foreign culture. 36．When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country? A．In the Honeymoon Phase. B．In the Negotiation Phase. C．In the Adjustment Phase. D．In the Mastery Phase. 37．Because of culture shock, you may ________. A．lose some friends B．be super happy all the time C．not be shy any more D．feel uncomfortable and lonely 38．What’s the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully? A．To forget the culture of your country for a short time. B．To make as many friends as possible in the country. C．To try your best to understand the foreign culture. D．To improve your English as much as possible. B Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit far away planets. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably didn’t expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Never did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem,and he would win the 2018 Arthur C． Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time that a Chinese writer has won the prize. In his speech, Liu said that his imagination came from Arthur C． Clarke, a famous UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novels had a great effect on him. But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded(理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading the earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between people, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live in. However, all his imagination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 39．What do we know about Liu Cixin? A．He became a full-time writer when he was young. B．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. C．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. D．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C． Clarke Award. 40．Why did the writer mention The Three- Body Problem and The Wandering Earth ? A．To tell the two books are both about real life. B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C．To compare the different writing styles in the two books. D．To show that Liu Cixin’s works are always based on reality. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A new sci-fi style started by Liu Cixin. B．The origin of Liu Cixin’s powerful imagination. C．Liu Cixin’s achievement and his writing style. D．Liu Cixin’s experience of becoming a sci-fi writer. C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Along the River During the Qingming Festival The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. _________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings    Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 42．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_________”? A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen 43．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means _________ in Chinese. A．enter the cave B．watch the object from closer way C．pay attention to the artwork D．watch the thing from further way 44．From the passage, we can infer that _________. A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D．more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 45．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology C．Digitizing Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I am good at __________ /'kemɪstrɪ/ while my sister does well in English. 47．There are plenty of __________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ dialogs in this show. 48．Tom has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meal. 49．She never did her homework, so her grades ________ (下降) quickly. 50．The man looks ________ (丑陋的), but he is very kind and helpful. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 52．Those _________ (company) competed against each other to win more customers. 53．She refused ________ (answer) the question. 54．There are a lot of tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 55．Fire and water may be good ________, but bad masters. (serve) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( become     all the time     difficult     interest     different ) Yue Opera is a type of traditional Chinese music and drama. It has a long history and is very popular in China 56 . Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Chinese girl, works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a 57 to the city culture recently. Her beautiful voice makes many young people be 58 in Yue Opera. Many young people want to be as famous as her. But to tell the truth, they can’t imagine how many 59 they will face to be successful. She 60 a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago. She calls on people from all over the world to come to China to enjoy Yue Opera. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Must I finish the homework tonight? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 62．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句) The resolution is ________ difficult for him ________ keep it. 63．My brother can sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother do at home? 64．I will be in the long jump and the high jump.（改为否定句） I ________ be in the long jump ________ the high jump. 65．Peter’s thinking about ways to fight pollution. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ about ways to fight pollution? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．大雨阻止了我们外出。 The heavy rain ________. 67．你出门最好带上雨伞。 You ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. 68．从植物上拽掉叶子是不对的。 ________ leaves off plants. 69．在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 ________________, I agree with you. 70．当人们听到他的笑话时，都会忍不住笑起来。 People ________ when they heard his funny jokes. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） I AM THE PINE “Look,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright—red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” Mandy took the paper and looked at it. “Tessa, you should go. You’re the artist. I am not.” “You can learn with me.” I said in an encouraging voice. “I really didn’t want to go alone.” Mandy smiled, “I tried, but my little brother thought the corns I painted were rockets.” Later, I called my other friends, but none of them could go with me. Disappointed (失望的), I decided to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Drawing always made me feel better. On the way, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, but I was embarrassed (尴尬的) when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time I arrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going to the camp. I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunk of the pine. Once I started, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength (力量) of that tree.” “Thanks.” I smiled. Mr. Weston continued, “I’ve planted pine trees before. You have to spread out (伸展) the roots near the surface (表面) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, not down.” Now I noticed the roots all around the tree. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched (延伸) outward. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. If I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous but excited. “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow”, I thought. “I am the pine”. 71．Who was good at art, the writer or her friend Mandy? 72．Why did the writer decide to give up going to the art camp at first? 73．How did the writer feel when Mr. Weston talked behind her? 74．According to Mr. Weston’s experience, what makes a pine tree grow tall? 75．What is the implied (隐含的) meaning of the underlined sentence? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is growing b 76 , up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China o 77 the past few years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet b 78 . A new survey(调查)shows that Chinese teens show great i 79 in online activities. They seem not to know that s 80 too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42. 6% of teens have built their o 81 web blogs. More than half enjoy c 82 online with friends and 10. 6% of teens play Internet games. It is a p 83 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite p 84 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers. Too much time online certainly l 85 to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role(角色) a computer plays? 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多、考试多、内卷厉害、压力大、烦恼多。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理满楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 更多提示词： 1. Studying: create a study schedule, stay attentive, review notes regularly. 2. Sports: exercise daily, relieve stress, improve physical/ mental health, build up one’s body. 3. Friendship: communicate openly, share joys and worries, build trust, build positive relationships. 4. Hobbies: explore interests (e.g. music, art), learn new skills, stay motivated. These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C1 11[A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 2.A][B][C] 7.AJ[B1[C1 12.[A][B1[C1 17.IA1[B1[C][D] 3.[A1[B1[CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]IB1[C1 18.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 4A][B1[C] 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.A1[B1[C1 19.[A1[B][C][D] 5.A][B1[CI 10.[A][B1[C】 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B1[C1[DJ 26.[A1B1[C1[D1 31.A1[B][C1[D] 36.[A1[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[DJ 27.[A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1[D1 37.IA1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D] 24.A][B1[C1[Dj 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A1[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52. 53. 54. 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 63 64 6 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）》 A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） These days many students have problems with their relationship,study and life 英语第1页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, does this bus go to weekly park? Yes, let's get on IT. Excuse me, does this bus go to the public park? Yes, let's get on IT. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I watch TV now? I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. SHE is sleeping now. Dad, can I watch TV now? I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. SHE is sleeping now. Listen to the next question. I like to travel by bicycle. What about you? Me too. I like to . travel by bicycle. What about you? Me too. Listen to the next . question. Shall we . take pictures on the great wall? Of course. Shall we take pictures . on the great? Well, of course. Listen to the next question. Changing is called the mountain city. Yes, it's built on hills. Changing is called the . mountain city. Yes, it's built on hills. Listen to the next . question. Hi, fred. How are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you, lily. I am going to the united states next monday. For how long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. Keep in . touch. lily. I will . miss you. Me too. Take a hi, fred. How are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you. lily. I am going to the united states next monday . for hello. I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You're going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. Keep in . touch. Lily, I . miss you. Me too. Take care. Listen to the next question. Different . countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the whole sets coming, please, before coming to the house in japan, IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guys always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different . countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the home sets coming, please. Before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are validity. This is not done in england. Gets always finished drink of the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Listen to the next question. Cities across china have seen great changes. Lsa intercept used to be a quiet town with few visitors since the railway opened in two thousand and six more tourists have come to see the potala palace. Hong kong has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland urea in india become an important trade center along the belt road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their special character while growing, whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. Cities across china have seen great changes. Lsa tibet used to be a quiet town with few visitors since the railway opened in two thousand and six more tourists have come to see the potala palace. Home kong has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland irani in zin. Jang has become an important trade center along the balls road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept the special character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AI[B1[C1 6.A1IB1[C1 11.[A1[B1IC1 16.AlIBICIDI 2.[A]IBJIC] 7AJIB]IC] 12[A]IB][C] 17AJIBJICJID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8.IAl[BIIC] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A1[B1LC][D1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A[B1IC] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A]IB][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJICIID] 26.[AJ[BI[C][D] 31.A[B][C1ID] 36.JAIIBIICIIDI 22[A][BJIC][D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJIB]IC][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C]ID] 39.[A[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 42[A]IB]ICI[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44A]IB]IC][D] 45.[A]IB]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47 即 49 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)i 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76 77. 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） These days many students have problems with their relationship,study and life. 英语第1页（共2页）