河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷B

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 期中模拟卷B 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 陕西西安模拟] Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) *The source(源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as the China's Water Tower and the Asia's Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km² Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest national parks of China *Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour *"Five Natural Wonders": amazing pines(松树), strangely- shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km² Where: Hainan Island *Home to China's largest rainforest *Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. What is known as China's Water Tower and Asia's Water Tower? A. Three-River-Source National Park. B. Huangshan National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. The Yangtze River. ( )22. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. ( )23. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ ( )24. The text is written to ______. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks ( )25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. B Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. As she walked towards the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. ''On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to apply pressure to the wound until help arrived,'' Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors weren't able to save the man's leg, but they did save his life and Helen's actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the result of this accident could have been far worse. ''Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn't. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger's life,'' Helen said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Where did Helen see the boy? A. At a crossroads. B. Behind her garden. C. In front of her house. D. Outside her neighbour's house. ( )27. Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? A. She used to be a doctor. B. She had a similar accident. C. She had dealt with this before. D. She had been trained to do that. ( )28. Helen was quite ______ when she gave the young man first aid. A. calm B. worried C. helpless D. uncertain ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about the young man? A. He didn't get professional treatment. B. He would never walk on his legs again. C. He got worse under Helen's care. D. He lost his legs because of no timely help. ( )30. What does the author want to tell us through the story? A. One is never too old to learn. B. It is necessary to learn first aid. C. Everyone must follow the traffic rules. D. Giving sometimes produces nice results. C[2025重庆一中期中] These days, many kids like collecting special items called "goods(商品)". Fans in China often call them ''guzi''. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as ''baji''. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it's a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It's like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they're part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can't get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they're the biggest fans. Collecting ''baji'' and other ''guzi'' can be a fun hobby. It's great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it's also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. ( )32. Which sentence has the same meaning of ''right'' as that in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren't right between the two brothers after the fight. ( )33. Which part can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group ( )34. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive badges we collect. B. The stories and feelings they give us. C. The big group of badge lovers. D. The limited edition badges. ( )35. What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. D[2025 成都中考] From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 36.______ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 37.______ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear what you're feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 38.______ There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 39.______ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 40.______ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got 41.______with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball 42.______in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high 43.______. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, 44.______made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn't he just let me in? I ran to my room and 45.______the door hard. That night, I didn't even eat dinner 46.______him. The next morning, Mum 47.______me to follow Dad's rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt 48.______. After school, Dad handed me a ball. "This is a 49.______from my first coach. It helped me 50.______my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you," he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule 51.______: I had to take 15 shots(投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, "Keep going!" 52.______I was a little frustrated(沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, "Dad, I'm sorry for getting mad. Can I 53.______my rude(无礼的) words?" He hugged me. The next day, I 54.______the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) 55.______to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad's high standards are a symbol of loving me. ( )41. A. bored B. familiar C. strict D. busy ( )42. A. event B. maker C. player D. radio ( )43. A. standards B. grades C. prices D. backgrounds ( )44. A. anger B. confidence C. humour D. pleasure ( )45. A. cheered B. lifted C. shook D. shut ( )46. A. at B. of C. with D. by ( )47. A. invited B. refused C. promised D. advised ( )48. A. mad B. afraid C. proud D. happy ( )49. A. tool B. present C. ticket D. rule ( )50. A. explain B. save C. pass D. design ( )51. A. luckily B. sadly C. closely D. clearly ( )52. A. If B. Because C. Though D. So ( )53. A. find out B. take back C. laugh at D. think about ( )54. A. left B. entered C. checked D. built ( )55. A. achievement B. mistake C. offer D. decision 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 shine, feel, high, meet, express, simply, present, because, proud, above My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's 56.________mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white 57.________your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains 58.________brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 59.c. It is like a great sea 60.________the plateau. Words can't 61.________my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favourite colour 62.________it means hope and it is the colour of life. But green is not 63.________the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. Even though we have fewer shops and restaurants, we have wonderful 64.________from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm 65.________to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe(皮划艇) 66. myself. Other times, I enjoy the view(景色) from the top of the mountains with my family. We also enjoy camping, fishing and trips to parks. All of these trips 67. wonderful and we hope to do more of them! I have 68. most free time during the summer months. One of my favourite activities is to go camping with my friends. It's really nice. When it get very hot, we go swimming. 69. sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy(天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope(望远镜) that helps me see stars more clearly. I'm still learning how to use it, and every time I look through it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like a beautiful picture, and I expect 70. learn more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I'm successful in making my life colourful. Do you think so? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You didn't come to school yesterday. 71.________________? B: I had a cold and I couldn't stop sneezing(打喷嚏). A:Oh,72.________________. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital near our community. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold. A:73.________________? B: Yes, a little serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water----no cold drinks or ice cream for now. A:74.________________? B: Yes, much better. My nose isn't running anymore. Thank you. A:75.________________. B: Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise. Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 内容要点: Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? 参考词汇: mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求:1.内容应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺; 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、阅读理解 21-25 ABCDC 26-30 CDABB 31-35CCDBD 36-40 EBCDA 三、完形填空 41-45 BCAAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DCBBD 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 highest, meets, shine, feeling, above 61-65 express, because, simply, presents, proud 第二节 66-70 by, are, the, Although, to 五、补全对话 71. What happened to you/ What's wrong/ What's the matter(with you)/... 72. I'm sorry to hear that/ poor you/... 73. Was it serious 74. Are you feeling better now 75. You should take more exercise/ I think you need more exercise/ ... 六、书面表达 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $