Unit 7 A Good Read 综合测试卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 Unit7综合测试卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 填 注 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 涂样 正确填涂 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、单项选择 二、完形填空 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解 16[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D 17[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D 20[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D 21[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] I11111III111II1I1111I11I111 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 36[A][B] 41[A][B][C][D][E][FJ 37[A][B] 42[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38[A][B] 43[A][B][C][D][E][F] 39[A][B] 44[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40[A][B] 45[A][B][C][D][E][F] 四、补全对话 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 五、阅读与表达 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、选词填空 56. 61. 57. 62. 58 63. 59. 64. 60. 65. 七、语法填空 66. 71. 67. 72. 68. 73. 69 74. 70. 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、书面表达 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效Unit7综合测试卷 [答案：P52] 【考查范围：Unit7】 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 小 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总 分 得 分 单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 ( )1.Our journey through the forest was full of unexpected We were excited to see so many colourful birds along the way. A.adventures B.enemy C.society ( )2.I would like Li Hong the job in our company. 茶 订 A.recommend;for B.to recommend;on C.to recommend;for )3.一Have you seen the film named Hi,Mom?I was so touched by its raw(质朴的)emotion. -Yes,I've seen it twice.The film the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. 线 A.is made from B.is based on C.is similar to )4.-What do you think of Mr Green? -Mr Green is a fair person and not He treats everyone equally. A.naughty B.gentle C.selfish 内 ( )5.Have you Mr Smith,the famous adventurer who recently completed a solo 自的)trip to the Arctic? 数 A.heard from B.heard of C.heard off 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 不 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People have many hobbies.Jim Hawkins loved adventure.When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel,Jim had no 6 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure.One morning,Black Dog died.Jim and his mother found an old map in his box.It 7 a treasure map.Jim was really 8 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 9 to set sail at once. It was a long journey.In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship.His name was Silver.Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 10.One stormy night, feeling 11,Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples.Suddenly,he heard a 12 Silver said,"Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island.As soon as I 13 the signal( )we will take all passengers on board as prisoners.Then we can take the map and 14 the treasure.We shall go back to our places before anyone sees. 题 When they saw the island,Silver put his 15 into practice.At last Jim ran away.He sailed back home,leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. )6.A.idea B.rule C.start D.result )7.A.looked after B.looked like C.looked at D.looked for )8.A.nervous B.afraid C.worried D.excited )9.A.ordered B.asked C.decided D.helped )10.A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.jump )11.A.busy B.full C.hungry D.free )12.A.sound B.voice C.cry D.noise ( )13.A.put B.take C.send D.bring ( )14.A.put up B.stay up C.dig up D.look up )15.A.plan B.passenger C.treasure D.map 八年级·下册 英语 三、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (A) Several friends are talking about books they have read.Let's learn more about them. I've already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.It's about a smart Peter and brave boy whose name is Tom Sawyer.I started reading it on 26th March and finished it on 2nd April.It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it. Little Women is the most educational book I've ever read.It's about four sisters' Sally growing up.It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott.It took me five days to finish reading it.I couldn't put it down when I read it. I've never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Jason Hemingway before.It came out in 1952.It's about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks.I've read the book twice and I've learned a lot from it.I spent one week reading it. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot Laura in a fantastic and surprising world.In 1865,the book by Lewis Carroll came out.He was an English writer.It took me ten days to finish it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )16.Sally is interested in a classic.Which book has she read already? THE OLD MAN RK TWAIN A B C D ( )17.Who spent the most time reading his or her book? A.Peter. B.Sally. C.Jason. D.Laura. )18.The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is A.Louisa May Alcott B.Ernest Hemingway C.Mark Twain D.Lewis Carroll ( )19.What can we know from the passage? A.Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read. B.All the four friends have read the books by American writers. C.Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week. D.Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books. )20.新中考Where can we probably read the material? A.In a sports book. B.In a school newspaper. C.In a science report. D.In a dictionary. (B)新素材 At first,I could hardly see anything.After moving down through dark,narrow caves,my eyes were not used to the light.But when I could focus again,I stood in surprise. “It'sa..sea！”I cried. “Yes,Axel,”my uncle said,“and I shall give it my name,as I discovered it！” There was a great lake or even an ocean.The shore was covered with small shells where the first living beings lived.Around this sea stood a huge rock wall.I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light.Not sunlight,of course,as we were deep below the surface.No,with its bright,clear whiteness,the light must have been electric(). We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high. ·31· 见此图标眼微信扫码 分阶突破智趣成长 Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the Earth.My imagination was powerless before such wonders.I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However,the soft salty air cheered me up.After many days in much narrower spaces,it was a great relief. “Ready to walk a little now?”asked my uncle “Yes,certainly..” "Well,let us follow the shore then,"he said,and we began to explore. Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas."Mushrooms!"said my uncle.And he was right!There were mushrooms,and each at least nine metres high.How excellent they were! “Wonderful！”cried my uncle.“Now look under your feet..” I hadn't noticed the bones under our feet as we walked.Suddenly I thought,if once these monsters lived here,might some still walk through these dark forests?I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld.Thankfully! Finally,we returned to the cave we had entered from,and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end?Where would we go? -Adapted from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )2L.新考法Which of the following pictures can we add to the story? C D )22.Which of the following describes things in the same way as the underlined sentence? A.The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse. B.It was the best of times;it was the worst of times. C.The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems. D.She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore. )23.新考法What is the right order of the story? DAxel and his uncle saw many mushrooms. 2Axel slept with strange thoughts. 3Axel guessed that the light was electric. 4Axel's uncle discovered a great sea. 5Axel and his uncle walked on the bones. A.④③②①⑤B.④③①⑤②C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①⑤② )24.Why did Axel's feeling change so many times during the journey? A.Because the underground world was too dark. B.Because he was unable to think in a clear way C.Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep. D.Because the journey was full of the unexpected )25.What can we infer about Axel's uncle from the story? A.He was cautious about exploring the cave. B.He wanted to name the new discovery after himself. C.He felt frightened by the underground wonders. D.He had little interest in scientific exploration. ·32· (C)新中考 DRecently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,”she replied. 2How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight()?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. 3On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. 4On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend my time at the movies. 5The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,permanent()night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. 6I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again.But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. -Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )26.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing natural beauty. D.Touching interesting things. )27.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Read books to people on the first day. B.Go to the movies on the second day. C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Have a wonderful dream every day. ( )28.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. )29.Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage?(①=paragraph 1②=paragraph2.…) ① ① ① ②③④ ② 3④⑤ ② ⑤ ③④⑤⑥ ⑥ A B C D ( )30.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. (D) Everyone is happy on Saturday morning,but Tom isn't.He sits in front of a high fence."Too bad!It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence.My friends are playing.' Just then,he has an idea.He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly. His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple He sees Tom and says,"Tom,I'm going swimming.' Tom says,"I like it!I can go swimming every day,but I can't paint a fence fence every day. Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,and he often smiles.He looks happy and even sings songs.At this time,"Tom,let me paint a little,says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says,"I'm really sorry,Ben,but Aunt Polly wants me to do it.You know,I'm very good at painting.My brother Sid wants to do it,but he's not good at painting." "Oh,Tom,let me try.You can have my apple.' Tom is happy,but he doesn't smile..“OK,Ben.” Then Tom's other friends come by.They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too.They give Tom a new kite,a cat and an old knife. Tom's friends paint the big fence,and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. -Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )31.Tom's idea is to_ A.paint as quickly as possible B.finish painting alone C.trick()Ben into painting for him D.play with Ben )32.Tom's friends want to paint the fence because_ A.they are very good at painting B.they think it is interesting C.Aunt Polly wants them to do it D.they all want to help Tom )33.新考法Which is the right order of the following things? a.Ben starts to paint the fence. b.Tom starts to paint the fence. c.Ben gives his apple to Tom. d.Tom watches his friends paint. A.b-c-adB.d-a—c-b C.a-c-b-d D.b-a-d-c )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ben is going swimming with Tom. B.Tom's brother Sid is good at painting. C.Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. D.Tom and his friends play with the kite and the cat. )35.What do you think of Tom according to the passage? A.Clever and naughty. B.Helpful and hard-working. C.Honest and patient. D.Humorous and brave. (E) Here are two good books that are worth reading. Spirit Animals Book 2:Hunted By Maggie Stiefvater Type:Fantasy Number of pages:192 What's the basic storyline? The land of Erdas is under attack(袭击)by an evil(邪恶的)army.Four ordinary(普通的) kids try to find help from the four animals that helped save the land of Erdas a long time ago.The kids must find something important in order to fight against the evil army.Will they beat the evil army? Who would like this book? Kids who like books full of surprises will love this book.This book is part of a series() If you love this book,you can try reading the other books in the series too. 八年级·下册 英语 The Twistrose Key By Tone Almhjell Type:Fantasy Number of pages:336 What's the basic storyline? Lin is feeling sad about losing her pet,Rufus,when she receives a letter.In the letter there is a key marked"Twistrose".The key opens a door to Sylver,a magical world full of supersize animals that used to be pets.Things are not right in that world,and Lin discovers she is the master of "Twistrose".And she must find the Winter Prince in order to protect the magical world from evil.On her way,a fox and some other animals join her.Will she succeed? Who would like this book? If you like mysteries(神秘)and adventures(冒险)，you will surely enjoy this book. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)、误(B)。 )36.Both of the books have more than 200 pages. )37.The types of the two books are the same. )38.Four ordinary kids helped save the land of Erdas a long time ago. )39.The key in the letter leads Lin to a magical world full of huge animals. )40.The writer writes the passage to introduce two complete stories to readers. (F) The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories.Now,here is one book that tells some of them.Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?41. In this book,there are more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 42 They have got their own appearance and abilities.They also think about things in different ways.But all the characters share one thing in common.They are always true to themselves. In total,the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters.43. Some of them are not real,which might come from another novel.Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book.Even some stories are just imaginary. 44. But in fact,some phrases from it,such as "marching to the beat of a different drum (标新立异)”，are still used today.It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories.Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was.Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature(文学)？ Firstly,there was no book of this kind before it came out.45 For students,reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项 只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B.All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C.Ifso,you can try A New Account of Tales of the World(《世说新语》). D.The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E.What's more,the book teaches us about creativity,bravery and staying true. F.They are people with different jobs,such as writers and painters. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jill.46. B:I'm reading The Little Prince,a classic novel.Have you read it before? A:No,I haven't.47. 7 B:Antoine de Saint-Exupery,a famous writer in France. A:48. ·33· 见此图标微信扫码 分阶突破智趣成长 B:It is about the story between a pilot and a little prince from another planet. A:49. B:It is interesting. A:I can't wait to read it.50. B:Sure.But remember to return it to me after you finish reading. A:I promise. 五、阅读与表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 One Saturday afternoon,Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed.They were going to the theater with Laurie.She wanted to come."You can't go,Amy.Laurie invited only Meg and me," Jo said impolitely.Amy cried,"You'll be sorry for this,Jo March. While Jo and Meg were at the theater,Amy burned up Jo's book of writings.Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night,Mother asked Jo to forgive"her sister,but Jo refused. The next day,Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.Amy followed them.Jo saw her coming and turned her back.But Laurie did not see Amy.He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.The ice there was thin.Jo heard him,but Amy did not. Suddenly,Amy fell through the ice.Jo couldn't speak or move at first,but helped Laurie get Amy out at last.Amy was more afraid than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed,Jo whispered,"Are you sure she is safe?" "Quite safe,dear.She is not hurt,and won't even catch cold,"replied her mother happily. "Mother,I had kept my anger till it grew so strong.Today,without Laurie,it might have been too late.Oh,Mother,what shall I do?" "Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.We must learn to control our anger,"said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. -Taken from Little Women "forgive:to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something bad or wrong to make you feel angry 51.Why couldn't Amy go to the theater? 52.When did Jo skate on the ice with Laurie? 53.Who got Amy out of the river? 54.How did Amy feel when she fell through the ice?(no more than 3 words) 55.新考法Howd0 you control anger? 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 open decide people start yet good read write already give I'm interested in literature.Since I was a child,I've been drawn to the magic of words,and so far,I56. many kinds of books,like fairy tales,novels,and poems. My favourite writer is Lu Xun.His works are like mirrors showing the reality of the society at that time.I have 57. read some of his famous works,such as The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman.These books 58. _my eyes to different times and 59 lives Through his sharp writing,I can deeply understand the pain and struggle of people in the old days. My classmates and I 60. a reading club last year.We meet regularly in the school ·34· library.During our meetings,we not only share many interesting stories but also discuss the themes and writing techniques of the books we've read.It's a great platform to exchange ideas.I 61 several book reviews in my spare time.But I haven't shared them with others 62. because I'm a bit nervous.My teacher 63. _me some good advice on writing, telling me to be more confident in expressing my thoughts.I hope I can improve my writing skills soon.I 64. to read more classic books in the future because they can help me learn more about the world and become a 65. writer. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Happy Prince is the main character from Oscar Wilde's famous story The Happy Prince. Here is an 66. (introduce)of him. The prince was not a real prince.In fact,he was a statue().People covered his body with gold and expensive stones.They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However,gradually,the prince could not smile any more. The prince stood in a small town.Most people in the town were so poor and day 67. day they couldn't even feed themselves at all.The prince was very sad and decided to help them. The prince wanted 68.(get)to his feet,but he couldn't.A little bird helped him give away his gold to 69. poor. The bird was on his way back to his home when the prince stopped him and 70. (state)the situation to him.The bird chose to stay,71. the prince was so kind.He still wished to go home but now it was too late.The cold weather killed him.The bird's life was 72: _(lose)in helping poor people.His death broke the prince's heart into two halves and he 73. _doubt)his own life.However,death was not the end.When spring came,an angel visited the town and chose 74.(they)as the two most valuable things on earth.At last, they could live in a garden of gold for long. From the story we can learn the importance of love and kindness.Now many young 75. reader)still love to read this story.They say this story teaches them a lot in life. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76.理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。暑假期间，本市英语角 将开展一次以“A book changed my life'”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一 篇演讲稿，谈谈给你带来改变的一本书以及你对阅读的建议。 The writer Introduction of the book The main idea/story of the book I have learnt a lot from A book changed my life Feelings/Changes in my life Advice about reading 写作要求： (1)至少80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Ladies and gentlemen!Reading can bring changes to our lives.见此图标眼微信扫码 分阶突破智趣成长 (D) [语篇导读]本文介绍了四种常见的自然灾害一地 震、台风、火山和闪电的基本特征及其危害。通过客观描 述自然灾害的特征，提醒读者关注其危险性，增强防灾意 识。 16-20 ABBBA (E) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生， 并给出了应对自然灾害的几点建议。 (a)21-25 FDAEB (b)26.prepare 27.if 28.and 29.make 30.on (F) [语篇导读]作者回顾12岁时家遭過火灾的经历，感 恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。 31.He was too scared. 32.Clothes,furniture,food,money and books. 33.They felt grateful/thankful. 34.In an old house rented by his father. 35.Love is enough when we have nothing. 二、完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了暴风雨来临时作者家里 发生的事。 36-40 BACAC 41-45 BDBCA 三、词汇运用 46-50 DBABB 四、选词填空 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者和同伴去野营时遭過大 雨的情况。 51.camping 52.preparation 53.brought 54.worst 55.raining 56.nearly 57.successful 五、语法填空 [语篇导读]本文记叙了一家人经历的一场暴风雨，灾 难过后，人们更加团结了。 58.With 59.while 60.helping 61.when 62.woke 63.lying 64.neighbours 65.closer 六、补全对话 [语篇导读]本对话谈论的是一场地震的情况。 66.What happened 67.When did it happen 68.Yes,unfortunately 69.What can we do to help 70.Good idea 七、书面表达 71.One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. A disastrous rainstorm recently hit my hometown, causing severe damage.Many low-lying communities were flooded,and muddy water covered the streets. The PLA soldiers arrived immediately to rescue villagers and combat the flood.They provided fresh food and water,while medical teams offered health checks to prevent diseases. ·52· After days of effort,the situation is gradually returning to normal.I was deeply moved by everyone who helped us. Yours, Li Hua Unit6综合测试卷 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助 读者避免在用餐时犯错。 1.B[解析]根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap”可知，在法 国用餐时，把手放在腿上是不礼貌的。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food”可知，在日本 用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit,eat,give a toast and get up at the end of the meal" 知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 4.A「解析]根据Itay部分中的“It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza,and don't add it to seafood" 知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 5.B[解析]根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world'”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利 餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同 国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 (B) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国、日本和意大利送礼 的习俗。 6-10 BCADC (C) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行， 需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。 11.C[解析]根据“Many people love..the world..”可知， 本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道 在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的 主题是“习俗”。故选C。 12.B「解析]根据文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友 时的一些举动：第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交 流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲 述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。 l3.A[解析]根据“n Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手 是不礼貌的。故选A。 14.D[解析]通读整篇短文可知，作者想告诉我们“入 乡随俗”的道理。故选D。 15.D[解析]根据整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话 题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐 桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家 的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结，所以文 章是总一分一总结构。故选D。 (D) 六、书面表达 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统技艺—铜钱 71.One possible version: 编织的历史、现状及传承者张灿金的努力。 Dear Peter, 16-20 BBACA I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China (E) this summer vacation.I hope to see you soon.Now let [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 me tell you something about customs and manners in our 21.A[解析]根据上下文可知，此处承上启下，A选项 country. “现在让我们进一步了解它”符合语境。故选A。 First,when meeting people in China,we usually 22.C[解析]根据下文可知，下文提到使用拱手礼的时 shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly 间和地，点，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它？”符合语 and talk about general topics like the weather or travel 境。故选C。 plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use 23.F[解析]根据小标题可知，本段介绍拱手礼的历 chopsticks correctly.Never stick them upright in your 史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合语 bowl,because people do this at funerals.Also,avoid 境。故选F。 pointing at people with chopsticks.Wait until elderly 24.B[解析]根据下文可知，本段介绍使用拱手礼的正确 people start eating before you begin.Finally,if you visit 方式，B选项“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show 25.E[解析]根据上文可知，此处讲的是最后该怎么做，E respect.Always knock at the door before entering,and 选项“最后，朝对方鞠三次躬”符合语境。故选E。 it's customary to remove your shoes unless the host says (F) otherwise. [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了在不同国家关于拥抱的 Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful 不同看法和做法。 time in our country. 26.After winning a game. Yours, 27.The US. Teng Fei 28.Very intimate Unit7综合测试卷 29.A local artist. 一 30.Yes,I do.Because I think this can show my love to 、单项选择 them./No,I don't.Because I think it is awkward. 1-5 ACBCB 放性试题，言之有理即可) 二、完形填空 二、完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文节选自《金银岛》，主要介绍了吉姆的 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪。 寻宝旅行。 31-35 CBACD 36-40 BBDCB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 CBCCA 三、选词填空 三、阅读理解 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的 (A) “道歉文化” [语篇导读]本文中几个朋友介绍了他们读过的书。 0 41.hardest 42.their 43.because 44.agree 45.without l6.A[解析]根据“Little Women is the most educational 46.easier 47.ways 48.really 49.feel 50.culture book'I ve ever read”可知，Saly已经读过《小妇人》 四、语法填空 了。故选A。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了不同国家见面问候的不同方式。 17.D[解析]根据表格内容可知，Laura花了10天读完 51.manners 52.to shake 53.embarrassing 54.a 她的书，是用时最长的。故选D。 55.kissing 56.hugging 57.really 58.first 59.that l8.C[解析]根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark 60.for Twain”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克· 五、补全对话 吐温。故选C。 (A) l9.D[解析]根据“重was really exciting and I learned a lot [语篇导读]本对话是有关中国的文化，尤其是中国的 from it”以及“I've learned a lot from it”可知，Peter和 春节。 Jason都认为他们从书中学到了很多东西。故选D。 61-65 FDAEG 20.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友 (B) 读过的书，因此我们可能在学校报纸中读到这篇材 [语篇导读]本对话主要介绍了学校新成立的关于中 料。故选B。 国传统文化的“Meeting Henan Club”。 (B) 66.Can you tell me more about it/the club [语篇导读]短文主要描述了主人公跟随叔叔深入地 67.Sounds great/That's interesting 下洞穴后的奇妙发现。 68.Would you like to take the lesson 21.A[解析]根据文中“Soon in front of us appeared a 69.We will practise Tai Chi on Saturday forest with trees like umbrellas...There were mushrooms, 70.When and where shall we meet and each at least nine metres high”可知选A项。 22.C「解析]画线句运用了比喻的修辞手法，结合选 项，故选C项。 23.B[解析]根据文章内容可知，正确顺序为④③①⑤ ②，故选B项。 24.D[解析]文中主人公因遇到a great lake、 “mushrooms...nine metres high”、bones等意外事物而 产生情绪变化，故选D项。 25.B[解析]根据“I shall give it my name,asI discovered it”可知他希望以自己的名字命名新发现， 故选B项。 (C) [语篇导读]本文是一篇自传体散文，改编自海伦·凯 勒的《假如给我三天光明》，描述了作者设想自己如果有 三天的时间视力正常，会如何利用这些时间。 26-30 BBDDC (D)》 [语篇导读]本文讲述了Tom在刷篱笆时，通过巧妙的 言语哄骗Ben及其他朋友主动帮他干活，自己却坐享其 成并收获礼物的故事。 31-35 CBACA (E)》 [语篇导读] 本文主要是作者向读者介绍两本值得阅 读的书。 36-40 BABAB (F)》 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了《世说新语》，该书对后世 文学产生了深远的影响。 4145 CFBAE 四、补全对话 46.What are you doing.... 47.Who wrote it/... 48.What is it about/... 49.What do you think of it/... 50.Can I borrow it 五、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了周六下午 Amy因未被Jo和Laurie邀请去剧院而生气，烧掉了Jo 的书。第二天，Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，Amy跟随，Jo不 理睬她，Laurie提醒Jo注意冰面薄，Amy未听到而掉进 冰里，Jo和Laurie救了她，Jo因此意识到愤怒的危害并 最终原谅了Amy。 51.Because she wasn't invited./Because Laurie invited only Meg and Jo./Because Laurie didn't invite her 52.The next day after they went to the theatre. 53.Jo and Laurie. 54.She was/felt afraid. 55.By breathing deeply./By taking a break./By listening to music/,.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 六、选词填空 [语篇导读]文章主要讲述了作者热爱文学，尤其喜欢鲁 迅的作品，还和同学创办了阅读俱乐部，并撰写了书评。 56.have read 57.already 58.have opened 59.people's 60.started 61.have written 62.yet 63.gave 64.have decided 65.better 七、语法填空 「语篇导读]本文介绍了英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德创 作的童话《快乐王子》的主要内容。 66.introduction 67.by 68.to get 69.the 70.stated 71.because/as/since/for 72.lost 73.doubted 74.them 75.readers 八、书面表达 76.One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen!Reading can bring changes to our lives.Today I want to talk about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K.Rowling.The story follows Harry,a boy who finds he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts.There,he makes friends,fights evil,and learns to believe in himself. This book changed me greatly.I used to be afraid of challenges,but Harry's courage taught me to face difficulties bravely.It also made me value friendship more,as Harry,Ron,and Hermione showed me the power of teamwork. For reading,I suggest choosing books that interest you.Spend 20 minutes every day reading,and you'll find books can be your best friends.Let's enjoy reading together! Unit8综合测试卷 一、单项选择 1-5 BBBCB 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位志愿者教师到山村小学支 教的故事。通过“光”的意象，表达了志愿服务的真谛：给予 与收获是双向的，有时最温暖的帮助是悄然回馈的。 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DBCCA 三、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，展示了4份志愿者服 务招募广告。 16-20 BBCDA (B)》 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了一个小男孩传播善意的 故事。 21-25 ACBDD (C) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸 地震灾区开展救援工作的故事。 26-30 BADAA (D) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述一组学生去养老院做志愿 者的经历。 31.B[解析]根据“Last weekend,a group of students. told interesting stories'”可知，学生们不仅打扫了房间， 还通过聊天、唱歌、讲故事与老人互动。故选B。 32.C[解析]根据“Li Hua,.said,‘I really enjoyed volunteering...it made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly..’”可知，李华通过志愿活动意识 到关爱老人的重要性。故选C。 八年级·下册 英语 33.C[解析]根据“Volunteering not only helps others.66.In Sanya../He grew up in Sanya. teaches us kindness,responsibility and how to work 67.In May 2017./He became an official volunteer in May together'”可知，志愿活动教会了善良、责任和团队合 2017. 作。故选C。 68.More than 800. 34.D[解析]根据“a group of students..volunteers. 69.They teach people how to protect the environment./How When they arrived,they first cleaned the rooms”可知， to protect the environment. “they”指代前文提到的“students from No.1 Middle 70.I think Li Jin is a responsible and selfless person.He not School”。故选D。 only spends his own time and money to protect the 35.A[解析]通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总述志愿 environment but also inspires others to join him.His 活动的意义；②③具体描述学生志愿活动的过程和感 actions show that everyone can make a difference through 受；④总结志愿活动的深远影响。故选A。 small acts.（开放性试题，言之有理即可) (E) 八、书面表达 [语篇导读]本文给出了一些成为志愿者的建议。 71.One possible version: 36.E[解析]根据“Do you want to be a volunteer??”以及 Dear Student Union, “You can pick what you really love to do”可知，选项E I am Li Hua,an eighth grader.I am writing to (这里仅仅是几个帮助你开始的建议。)符合语境。 apply to be a volunteer for the activity "Welcome 故选E项。 Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities". 37.F[解析]根据“Help kids learn and grow.Be a big First,I have volunteer experience at my school's brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre" cultural fairs.I worked well with others and enjoyed 知，选项F(你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起 teamwork.Also,my spoken English is good,and I know 玩。)符合语境。故选F项。 about body language,so I can communicate with foreign 38.B[解析]根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep friends easily.Besides,I'm good at paper cutting.I can the cats and dogs happy and well exercised'”可知，这一 cut beautiful patterns and tell others about its history and 段介绍在收容所照顾猫狗，选项B(在当地的动物收 uses.I think volunteering is meaningful because it helps others learn about Chinese culture.It also lets me make 容所帮忙。)符合语境。故选B项。 new friends 39.C[解析]根据“Protect the environment'”可知，此处 与保护环境有关，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 I hope to join this activity and share Chinese culture with foreign friends. 40.G[解析]根据“It can make you feel good to donate Best wishes, your time or money to help the sick people who may feel Li Hua down sometimes'”可知，选项G(当你让他们振作起来 期末综合测试卷（一） 时，你也会感到快乐。)符合语境。故选G项。 四、补全对话 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本对话在电话中谈论了为世界水日制作 的节水海报，并交流了日常生活中的节水方法。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了制作薄荷油来驱蚊的社区活 41.What are you doing 动和如何在家制作薄荷油。 1-5 CCBDA 42.What's it about (B)》 43.Sure [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了台风的成因、危害以及在 44.What else can we do 台风来临前、来临时和过去后应采取的安全措施。 45.I see 6-10 CDADB 五、选词填空 (C) [语篇导读]本文介绍了从事志愿活动的几条建议。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性以及 46.need 47.signed 48.successful 49.providing 人们参与志愿活动的原因。 50.donation 51.difficult 52.charities 53.spend 1l.D[解析]根据文中“Is volunteering important?Did 54.meaningful 55.volunteer you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?”可知，作者通过 六、语法填空 提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 [语篇导读]作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友 I2.C[解析]根据文中“Your experience of being a 的一次经历，他们目睹了一些善举，也帮助了两个小男孩 volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who 找到妈妈。 you are'”可知，志愿经历有助于面试官更好地了解你。 56.sunny 57.photos 58.deeply 59.were standing 故选C。 60.them 61.the 62.Twenty 63.to 64.truth 65.but l3.C[解析]根据文中“By volunteering,you inspire 七、阅读表达 others to make good changes”可知，通过志愿活动，你 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了李金用自已的行动来守 激励他人做出积极的改变，可推知，“inspire”意为“鼓 护三亚的环境的故事。 励”，与“encourage'”意思相近。故选C。 ·53·