Unit 4 单元知识点讲练-【精品课】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点讲练 ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 1. beef and carrot dumplings. Language points. 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 名词作定语 名词beef和carrot在此作定语,修饰dumplings. 注意: 当一个名词在另一个名词前作定语时,起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式. 例如: 一棵苹果树 an apple tree ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 1. beef and carrot dumplings. Language points. 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 拓展: ① 如果 man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词,当变复数时，man和 woman及其修饰的名词都要变成复数。 例子:一个男医生和两个女护士说话。 A man doctor talks to two women nurses. ② sport 常用复数形式sports作定语。 例子: 一次运动会 a sports meeting ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2. What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/dinner? Language points. 你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么? What do/does sb have for +某餐? 某人某餐吃什么? 回答时常用“Sb have/has... ( for breakfast/ lunch/dinner).”或直接回答吃喝的食物。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示“当作”。 例如: -你午饭经常吃什么? -午饭我经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。/一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 -What do you often have for lunch? -I often have some chicken and vegetables for lunch./Some chicken and vegetables. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2. What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/dinner? Language points. 你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么? 补充: What would you like for breakfast/ lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么? 例如: -午饭你想吃什么? -我想吃比萨饼。/比萨饼。 -What would you like for lunch? -I'd like pizza./ Pizza. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 1.What about Gongbao chicken? Language points. 宫保鸡丁怎么样? What about... ? ……怎么样? 与“How about...?”同义。一般用于陈述自己的情况后或回答对方的问题后,反问对方同样的问题来询问情况,还可用于征求意见或建议。 注意：about为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例句：1.我想步行去学校,你呢? I want to walk to school. What/How about you? 2.现在回家怎么样? What/How about going home now? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2.We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. Language points. 我们在美国经常吃,但在这里它可能有不一样的味道。 taste ①[感官类系动词] 有...味道(后常接adj作表语) 葡萄很新鲜,尝起来不错. The grapes are fresh and they taste good. ②[实义动词] 尝;品尝 请尝尝蔬菜沙拉. Please taste vegetable salad. ③[名词] 味道;滋味 它有一股甜味. It has a sweet taste. ˈʌnjən 拓展:常见的感官类系动词有: sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 smell 有...气味 taste 有...味道 look 看起来 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 8 保护动物 从我做起 3. Do you have anything with tofu? Language points. 你们有豆腐做的菜吗？ anything 你想从我这里要东西吗? Do you want anything from me? 复合不定代词 ①某事物;某东西 用于疑问句 你可以问我任何事. You can ask me anything. ②任何事物/东西 用于肯定句 现在她什么东西都不能吃. She can’t eat anything now. ③任何事物都(没有) 用于否定句 ˈʌnjən 注意: ①在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something,不用anything. 你想吃点东西吗? Would you like something to eat? ②复合不定作主语时,看成单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 一切进展顺利. Everything goes well. ③形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置. 你知道什么有趣的事吗? Do you know anything interesting? 复合不定代词 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 10 保护动物 从我做起 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Language points. 您想要热的豆腐菜还是凉的豆腐菜? (1)选择疑问句 这是一个选择疑问句。说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫选择疑问句。 选择疑问句中用or连接(最后)两个选择项。回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或 no,而应选择什么就回答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。 ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Language points. 您想要热的豆腐菜还是凉的豆腐菜? (1)选择疑问句 例句：1. -这支钢笔是你的还是他的? -它是我的。 -Is this pen yours or his? -It’s mine. 2. -你说俄语、英语还是汉语? -我说汉语。 -Do you speak Russian, English or Chinese? -Chinese. /I speak Chinese. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Language points. 您想要热的豆腐菜还是凉的豆腐菜? (2) dish [可数名词] 凉菜 cold dishes ①一道菜;菜肴 这道菜尝起来很美味. The dish tastes very delicious. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Language points. 您想要热的豆腐菜还是凉的豆腐菜? (2) dish [可数名词] 清洗餐具 do/wash the dishes ②碟;盘子 她经常帮忙清洗餐具. She often helps to do the dishes. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Language points. 你们想要鸡汤还是鱼汤? fish ①[不可数名词]鱼肉 例句:我喜欢吃鱼肉。 I like eating fish. ②[动词] 钓鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼 ③[可数名词]鱼 表示数量时单复数同形;表示种类时其复数要加-es。 例句：1.我家里有三条鱼。 I have three fish at home. 2.大海里有不同种类的鱼。 There are different kinds of fishes in the sea. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 6. Choice for the family meal Language points. 家庭餐的选择 (1)choice 做出选择 make a choice 除了做...别无选择 have no choice but to do sth 1.我们不得不做出选择. We have to make a choice. 2.除了努力学习,我们别无选择. I have no choice but to study hard. ˈʌnjən 拓展: choose to do sth 海伦选择坐火车去那里. Helen chooses to go there by train. choice cn.选择 choose vt.选择 选择做某事 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 17 保护动物 从我做起 6. Choice for the family meal Language points. 家庭餐的选择 (2)meal [可数名词] 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 吃饭 have/eat a meal 做饭 make/cook a meal 出去吃饭 go (out) for a meal 1.我们通常一天吃三餐. We usually have three meals a day. 2.咱们明天一起吃顿饭吧. Let’s have a meal together tomorrow. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 7. Here’s a menu for you. Language points. 这是给您的菜单. here开头的倒装句 此句是here开头的倒装句。当副词 here, there等位于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。在一些英语句子中,谓语动词出现在主语之前,这种现象叫倒装。 例句:1.公共汽车来了! Here comes the bus! 2.这儿有你的一封信。 Here is a letter for you. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 1.Do you serve fish? Language points. 你们提供鱼吗? serve [动词] 提供;服务 serve sth to sb = serve sb ( with ) sth 用某物招待某人 例句:她用咖啡招待她的朋友。 She serves coffee to her friend. = She serves her friend ( with ) coffee. 拓展: service [名词] 服务;接待;侍候 例句:那家宾馆的服务很好。 The service in that hotel is good. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2. You can bring it over, but I'm sure l won't like it! Language points. 你可以把它拿过来,但我确定我不会喜欢它! sure〔形容词] 肯定的;确定的 此处为“be sure + that从句”结构,省略了引导词 that,意为“确信……”。 例句: 1. -你确定吗? -我确定。 -Are you sure? - I'm sure. 2. 我确信我是正确的。 I'm sure (that ) I'm right. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2. You can bring it over, but I'm sure l won't like it! Language points. 你可以把它拿过来,但我确定我不会喜欢它! 拓展: sure 的其他常用结构: ② be sure to do sth 必定做某事(用于陈述句,是说话人的一种判断) 例句:一准会下雨. It’s sure to Rain. ③be sure of/about ... 对...有把握;确信... 例句:我确信那些事实. I’m sure of the facts. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 3. ...or rice to go with your chicken? Language points. ……还是米饭来搭配您的鸡肉? go with ①搭配;相配 其中动词go 意为“(味道、颜色、风格等)相称,相配”。 例句:1.番茄汤和烤奶酪三明治相配吗? Does tomato soup go with grilled cheese sandwiches? 2.这件上衣和那条裙子很相配。 This blouse goes well with that skirt. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 3. ...or rice to go with your chicken? Language points. ……还是米饭来搭配您的鸡肉? go with ②和……一起去 例句:我想去购物,你和我一起去好吗? I want to go shopping. Will you go with me? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! Language points. 相反, 我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓! instead adv. 反而;代替 修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事. 1.他从不工作,而是整日整夜地玩. He never works. Instead, he plays all day and all night. 2.杰克生病了,因此换我去. Jack is ill, so I go instead. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 5. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. Language points. 我喜欢果汁,但是我妈妈说喝太多不好. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) 例句: 她每天做太多的家务. She does too much housework every day. ˈʌnjən 辨析: too much too many much too 用作代词,在句中作主语或宾语. 用作副词词组,修饰动词或动词短语. 用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词. 用作形容词词组,修饰可数名词复数. 用作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词. 太多 太多 太 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 27 Practice makes perfect. -桌上还有太多的汉堡和可乐,但是我太饱了. -垃圾食品对我们的健康有害,不要吃太多. -There are still _____________ hamburgers and ____________ cola on the table. But I’m ___________ full. -Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat ___________. too many too much much too too much ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 28 保护动物 从我做起 6. Now I try to drink more water and milk. Language points. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶. try to do sth 尽力/设法做... try doing sth 尝试做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成. 表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力 例句: 1.艾伦尽量早点到达学校. Alan tries to get to school early. 2.这个女孩尝试着做一个汽车模型. The girl tries making a model car. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 1.Improve Your Eating Habits Language points. 改善你的饮食习惯 (1) improve ①[及物动词]改进;改善 例句:我需要提高我的英语水平。 I need to improve my English. ②[不及物动词]改进;提高;康复 例句:医生说他正在康复。 The doctor says he is improving. ˈʌnjən 拓展:相关词形变化 1.技术的进步往往发生在一夜之间. Improvements in technology often happen overnight. improve v.改进;改善 improvement n.改进;提高 self-improvement n.自我改进/提高 2.一些人使用互联网来消磨时间,而另一些人则用它来进行自我提升. Some people use the Internet to kill time while others use it for self-improvement. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 31 保护动物 从我做起 1.Improve Your Eating Habits Language points. 改善你的饮食习惯 (2) habit [可数名词]习惯 饮食习惯 eating habits 好/坏习惯 a good/bad habit 有做...的习惯 have a habit of doing ... 1.阅读是一个好习惯. Reading is a good habit. 2.不同的人有不同的饮食习惯. Different people have different eating habits. 3.我有早起的好习惯. I have a good habit of getting up early. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! Language points. 我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要! (1) both...and... ……和……都 连接并列的句子成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例句:丹尼和莉莉都很健康。 Both Danny and Lily are healthy. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! Language points. 我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要! (2) both ①[代词]两个;两个都 可位于连系动词be、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 both of +复数代词的宾格或复数名词 ……两者都 注意:(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:1.她父母都是牙医。 2.他们两个都喜欢西瓜。 3.我们两个都想打篮球。 Her parents are both dentists. They both like watermelons. Both of us want to play basketball. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! Language points. 我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要! (2) both ②[形容词]两个;两个都 例句:两个答案都对。 Both answers are right. ˈʌnjən 辨析 both all 不同点 用于两者.可单独使用,也可与of连用接名词或代词.作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 指代或修饰可数名词时,指三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词,反义词为none. 相同点 常位于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前. 1.你们两个都是对的. 2.所有的食物都准备好了. You are ______ right.= _______ of you are right. ______ the food is ready. both Both All ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 保护动物 从我做起 3.But it often has lots of salt , fat, and sugar. Language points. 但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 fat ①un.脂肪;肥肉;(烹饪用的)动植物油 1.这块肉肥肉太多. The meat has too much fat on it. 2.将鸡肉放进热油里. Put the chicken in the hot fat. ②adj.肥胖的(反义词为thin) 甜食会让你长胖. Sweet food can make you fat. ˈʌnjən 拓展:相关词形变化 我从来不吃高脂肪事物. I never eat fatty foods. fat un./adj fatty adj.富含脂肪的;肥胖的 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 38 保护动物 从我做起 4. That makes us put on weight. Language points. 那会让我们增加体重. (1)put on ①增加体重;发胖 增加体重 put on weight 增加... put on+具体重量 我去年长胖了十斤. I put on 10 pounds last year. ②穿上;戴上(反:take off) 外面冷,请穿上你的毛衣. It’s cold outside. Please put on your sweater. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4. That makes us put on weight. Language points. 那会让我们增加体重. (1)put on ③上演;举办 他正在表演魔术. He is putting on a magic show. 拓展:与put相关的短语 put away 将...收起 put down 放下;记下 put off 推迟 put up 举起;建造;张贴 ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4. That makes us put on weight. Language points. 那会让我们增加体重. (2) weight 在重量上 in weight ...的重量 the weight of... 减肥 lose weight 体重增加 put on weight gain weight 1.这个西瓜大约10斤重. The watermelon is about 10 kilos in weight. 2.这条鱼的重量超过2千克. The weight of the fish is over 2 kilos. ˈʌnjən 拓展:相关词形变化 你知道[曹聪称象]的故事吗? Do you know the story of Cao Cong Weighs the Elephant? weight n.重量 weigh v.有...重;称重 ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 42 保护动物 从我做起 5. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. Language points. 吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐太频繁可能会导致日后的心脏问题。 (1)cause ①[及物动词]造成;导致;引起 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 例句:1.你知道是什么引起这场火灾的吗? Do you know what caused the fire? 2.大雨使他们待在家里。 The heavy rain caused them to stay a home. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 5. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. Language points. 吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐太频繁可能会导致日后的心脏问题。 (1)cause ②[名词]原因;起因 the cause of... ……的原因 例句: 造成这场火灾的原因是什么? What is the cause of the fire? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 5. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. Language points. 吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐太频繁可能会导致日后的心脏问题。 (2)heart 心脏问题 heart problem ...的中心 the heart of 丧失信心;灰心 lose heart 1.别灰心,一切都会好起来的. Don’t lose heart. Everything will be better. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 6.If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Language points. 相反,如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。 (1)cook ①[动词]烹饪;煮;烧 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 例句: 1.我们应该学会做饭。 2.我爸爸经常为我们做鱼。 My father often cooks us fish. = My father often cooks fish for us. ②[可数名词]厨师 例句:我长大后想当一名厨师。 We should learn to cook. I want to be a cook when I grow up. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 6. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Language points. 相反,如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。 (1)cook 拓展: cooker [可数名词] 厨灶;炉具 例句:厨师正在用厨灶做饭. The cook is cooking with the cooker. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 6. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Language points. 相反,如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。 (2)balanced [形容词] 均衡的;平衡的 均衡饮食 a balanced diet 1.我的妈妈可以做出健康均衡的饭菜. My mum can make healthy balanced meals. 2.保持均衡饮食很重要. It’s important to keep a balanced diet. ˈʌnjən 拓展:相关词形变化 1.这个男孩让跷跷板保持平衡. The boy keeps the see-saw in balance. balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的 balance n.平衡;平稳 使...保持平衡 keep...in balance 平衡感 a sense of balance 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 2.你骑自行车需要很好的平衡感. You need a good sense of balance to ride a bike. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 49 保护动物 从我做起 7. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning , or they are too busy to eat anything. Language points. 也许他们在早晨不觉得饿，或是太忙了而顾不上吃任何东西。 too...to... 太...以至于不能 表示否定含义,其中too为副词,其后加形容词或副词原级; to为不定式符号,其后加动词原形. too + adj./adv. + to do sth 1.他们太忙了而顾不上吃任何东西. They are too busy to eat anything. 2.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动. The box is too heavy for me to carry. ˈʌnjən 拓展:句型转换 too + adj./adv. + to do sth so/such...that... not...enough to do sth 他年级太小,不能去上学. He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 太...以至于不能... 如此...以至于... 不够...而不能做... ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 51 注意:too...to...结构中,too前有否定词(如never)时,表达肯定含义. 1.活到老,学到老. It’s never too old to learn. 2.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚. It’s never too late to mend. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 52 保护动物 从我做起 8. But food gives us energy. Language points. 但是食物给我们能量. energy [不可数名词] 能量;精力;活力;能源 1.慢跑后我总是充满能量. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 从...中获取能量 take energy from... 获取/制造能源 make energy 节约能源 save energy 2.现在人们经常利用水来获取能源. Now people often use eater to make energy. 拓展: energetic adj.精力充沛的 孩子们总是精力充沛. Kids are always energetic. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 9.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Language points. 我们如果不吃早餐，会容易感到困倦,并且发现难以专注于工作或学习。 (1) sleepy [形容词] 困倦的;想睡的(在句中作表语或定语). 感到困倦 feel sleepy 1.午餐后,他常感到很困. He often feels sleepy after lunch. 2.看这个打瞌睡的孩子. Look at the sleepy child. ˈʌnjən 辨析: sleepy asleep sleep adj. “困倦的;想睡觉的”,作定语或表语. adj. “睡着的”,通常作表语不作定语,不能与时间段连用. 常用短语: fall asleep “入睡” n./vi. “睡觉” 吉姆昨晚睡得不好,现在他很累很困,因此他趴在桌上很快就睡觉了. Jim didn’t _______ well last night. He is tired and feel _______ now, so he falls ________ soon at his desk. sleep sleepy asleep ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 55 保护动物 从我做起 9.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Language points. 我们如果不吃早餐，会容易感到困倦,并且发现难以专注于工作或学习。 (2) find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事…… it在本结构中作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。 例句:1.我发现去野营令人愉快。 2.他们发现很难按时到达那里。 They find it hard to get there on time. I find it enjoyable to go camping. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 10. This can cause tooth problems. Language points. 这会导致牙齿问题. tooth [可数名词] 牙齿 其复数形式为teeth. 类似的复数变化还有foot→feet(脚),goose→geese(鹅) bursh one’s teeth 刷牙 例句:1.她每天早上7:00刷牙. She brushes her teeth at 7:00 every morning. 2. 这个婴儿有两颗牙齿. The baby has two teeth. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 11.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? Language points. 当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃一些水果呢? Why don't you do sth? 你(们)为什么不做某事呢? 此句型常用来表示建议，相当于“Why not do sth?”。 答语:肯定回答常用“Good idea./All right./Sounds good.”等 否定回答常用“Sorry, but.../I'm afraid.../ Sorry, I can't.”等。 例句:你为什么不跟我一起去游泳呢? Why don't you go swimming with me?= Why not go swimming with me? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 Language points. 拓展:其他表示建议的句型: ①What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样? 例句: -打篮球怎么样? -好主意! -What about playing basketball? -Good idea! ②Let's do... 我们做……吧。 例句:我们去超市买些食物吧。 Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food. ③Would you like to do...? 你想要做……吗? 例句:你想去青岛旅行吗? Would you like to go on a trip to Qingdao? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 12.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Language points. 毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我. (1) after all 毕竟;终归 可位于句首,句中和句末.位于句首时含有 “别忘了...”之意,用来说服或提醒对方. 例句:毕竟他只是个孩子. He’s only a kid after all. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 12.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Language points. 毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我. (2) away [副词] 离开;在别处 远离 keep away from... 走开 go away 逃跑;逃脱 run away 收好;放好 put away 1.对不起,他不在. Sorry, he is away. 2.我们青少年应该远离不良网站. We teenagers should keep away from the bad websites. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 13.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. Language points. 健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 例句:错过这班火车意味着再等一个小时. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 13.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. Language points. 健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。 拓展: ①mean to do sth 打算做某事 例句:我打算和他谈谈这件事。 I mean to talk with him about it. ②What do/does...mean?= What's the meaning of...? ……是什么意思? 例句:这个单词是什么意思? What does this word mean?= What’s the meaning of this word? ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 14. Poor eating habits Language points. 不良饮食习惯 poor ①不好的;差的(反:good) 我方向感很差. I have a poor sense of direction. ②贫穷的(反:rich) 他们很穷但很快乐. They are poor but happy. ③可怜的(只在名词前作定语) 可怜的孩子不得不和他的祖父母一起生活. The poor kid has to live with his grandparents. ˈʌnjən 拓展: ①poor还可意为 “不擅长的” be poor at=be bad at 不擅长... 他不擅长体育. He is poor/bad at sports. ②the poor 穷人(表复数概念) 拓展: the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 the weak 弱者 the blind 盲人 我们应该帮助穷人. We should help the poor. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 65 保护动物 从我做起 15. Result Language points. 后果 result [可数名词] 后果;结果 结果;因此 as a result 由于... as a result of... ...的结果 the result of... 1.他从不锻炼,因此他不健康. He never exercises. As a result, he is unhealthy. 2.这是我们的调查结果. Here is the result of our survey. 3.由于大雨,我不得不待在家. I have to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 16.Do vou think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? Language points. 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中常见吗? (1) common ①adj. 常见的;普遍的 出错是很常见的,所以要勇敢面对它. Making mistakes is common, so be brave to face it. ②adj. 共有的;共同的 他们在运动方面兴趣相投. They share a common interest in sports. ˈʌnjən 拓展: common还可作名词 have sth in common (with sb) (与某人)有相同的特征(或特点等) 1.所有的节目都有一个共同点. All the shows have one thing in commom. 2.令我惊讶的是,那对双胞胎毫无相同之处. To my surprise, the twins have nothing in common. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 68 保护动物 从我做起 16.Do vou think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? Language points. 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中常见吗? (2) among [介词] 在...之中; ...之一 用于三者或三种以上的情况. 1.这三个演员中,杰克是最小的. Among the three actors, Jack is the youngest. 2.上海是世界上最繁华的城市之一. Shanghai is among the busiest cities in the world. ˈʌnjən 辨析: among between 用于三者及以上 常指两者之间 between among 1.她在我们当中很受欢迎.她总是喜欢帮助别人. She is popular __________ us. She always likes to help others. 2.彼得坐在他的父母之间. Peter sits ____________ his parents. 3.她在两餐之间吃零吃. She has a snack ____________ meals. among between between 注意:表示 “三个或三个以上的人或物的两两之间”,应用between而不用among. ˈʌnjən 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 70 保护动物 从我做起 1. ...but I eat all kinds of vegetables. Language points. ......但我吃各种蔬菜。 all kinds of 各种各样的.… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例句:公园里有各种各样的花。 There are all kinds of flowers in the park. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 2. First , l drink too many soft drinks. Language points. 首先，我喝太多软饮料。 soft [形容词] 柔和的;柔软的 副词形式为softly“柔软地”,反义词为hard“硬的”。 软饮料(不含酒精) soft drink 软体玩具;布绒玩具 soft toy 柔和的音乐 soft music 1.我有一把软椅子. I have a soft chair. 2.她很少喝软饮料. She seldom drinks soft drinks. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 3. Second, I don’t drink enough water. Language points. 其次,我没有喝足够的水. enough ①adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的 (作定语修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前). have enough+名词+to do sth 有足够的...可以做某事 我们有足够的时间做家庭作业. We have enough time to do homework. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 3. Second, I don’t drink enough water. Language points. 其次,我没有喝足够的水. enough ②adv.足够地;充足地;充分地 用来修饰adj./adv.一般置于被修饰词之后. adj./adv.+enough+(for sb) +to do sth (对某人来说)足够...可以做某事 他跑地足够快. He runs quickly enough. ③pron.足够;充足 我吃饱了,我要回家了. I’ve had enough. I’m going home. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. Language points. 我在口渴时喝水,但在变得口渴之前喝水更好. thirsty [形容词] 1.一只乌鸦口渴了,到处找水喝. A crow was thirsty and looked for water everywhere. 2.我口渴,我需要一杯水. I am thirsty and I need a glass of water. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 4. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. Language points. 我在口渴时喝水,但在变得口渴之前喝水更好. thirsty [形容词] 拓展:还可意为 “渴望的;渴求的” 渴望/渴求... be thirsty for... 他渴求知识. He is thirsty for knowledge. ˈʌnjən 保护动物 从我做起 5. In future, I should drink more water. Language points. 以后,我应该多喝水. in future 今后;从今以后 相当于from now on,指从今以后的所有未来时间.常与一般将来时连用. 例句:以后请早来. Please come early in future. 拓展: in the future 在将来 指在将来的某个时间,也常用于一般将来时. 例句:将来我们也许会在月球上居住. Maybe we will live on the moon in the future. ˈʌnjən $