内容正文:
What do we like to eat?
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section B 1a - 1d
本课学习目标
本节课结束时,学生能够:
1. 获取短文中有关迈克和吴彬彬喜欢学科及理由的基本信息,梳理、概括表示他们喜欢学科信息及理由的介绍,借助可视化图形呈现结构化知识。
2. 基于结构化知识和重点语言知识,运用目标语言,以第三人称视角复述文章内容;
3. 分析、评价迈克和吴彬彬的行为和观点,结合自己的实际情况,阐述自己喜欢的学科,并阐述理由,在班级前进行展示。
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Warm Up
Healthy Food
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How do we make healthy eating choices?
Share your ideas with a partner.
What do you llike to eat ?
Are your choices healthy or not?
grains谷物
fruit水果
vegetables蔬菜
meat
snacks零食
dairy奶制品
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Thinking
Do you like sweet food?
Do you think is it healthy?
What may the sweet food cause?
obesity
toothache
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Thinking
Do you like fast food?
Do you think is it healthy?
What may the fast food cause?
obesity
heart problems
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Thinking
What kind of food is good for our health?
What kind of eating habits are good for health?
balanced meals
three meals
a day
fresh vegetables
fresh fruit
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Free Talk
What would you like to eat tomorrow?
Food for Tomorrow
Are they healthy or not?
Give your reasons.
I’d like to eat ... tomorrow. I think they
are healthy / unhealthy. Because ...
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Lead-in:
FOOD
What do you want to eat tomorrow?
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Discuss if your choices are healthy.
Give your reasons.
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9
What we eat and how we eat are very important.
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Predict
Read the article from a clinic’s newsletter.
Where is the article from?
What is the article about?
It is from a clinic’s
newsletter.
时事通讯
It is about eating habits.
title
picture
/ ˈhæbɪt /
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1b文章截图
Skimming
Read the article from a clinic’s newsletter.
What is the structure of
the passage?
1
2
3
5
4
A.
B.
C.
D.
introduction
poor
eating habits
conclusion
bad
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Skimming
1b. How many poor eating habits are mentioned?
What are they?
01
02
03
For example, some people have fast food every week.
have fast food too often
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast.
don’t have breakfast
Some people also eat too many sweet things.
eat too many sweet things
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Read para.1 carefully and answer my question.
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are very important!
important adj. 重要的
身心
body and mind身心
短 语 归 纳:
Why do they want to save the elephants?
What are the important things for a healthy mind and body?
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15
Read para.2 carefully and answer my question.
For example,some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt,fat, sugar. That makes put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
v. 增重,发胖
/ˈbælənst/ adj.平衡的
短 语 归 纳:
put on weight发胖,增加体重
heart problems心脏病
fast food快餐
/ɪnˈsted/ adv.相反,反而
用法:instead, +句子 = 句子+instead
如: You cook your own meal instead.= Instead, you cook your own meal.
动名词做主语
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What can elephants do?
What fast food do you know?
why
easy and delicious.
Fast food has lots of salt, fat, sugar.
It may cause heart problems.
It also may put on weight.
People often have fast food.
cook your own meal.
make healthy and balanced meals.
idea/advice
the result
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Careful-reading:
Read paragraphs 2 and complete the table.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
have fast food too often
put on weight;
may cause heart problems
fast food has lots of salt, fat and sugar
cook your own meals
Why?
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Discussion:
Q2: As a student, can you cook
your own meals? If not, What
can you do?
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Read para.3 carefully and answer my question.
Why do they want to save the elephants?
Why is eating breakfast important?
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to fucus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
[hæv] v.吃,喝
动名词做主语
too...to...太...而不能=so...that+(句子)如此...以至于...
She is too young to go to school.
第一个too后跟形容词,第二个to跟动词原形
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
第一个so后跟形容词,that后跟句子
[ˈenədʒi] n.能量,活力,(不可数名词)
focus on集中注意力于...
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Why don’t people have breakfast?
don’t feel hungry
too busy to have ...
It is easy to feel sleepy.(形式主语)
find it hard to focus on the study and work.(形式宾语)
Eating three meals a day is important.
It gives us energy.
the result
idea/advice
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21
Careful-reading:
Read paragraphs 3 and complete the table.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
need food for energy
don’t have breakfast
feel sleepy;
hard to focus
have breakfast
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22
Look at the picture carefully and what are they in commom
ice cream
sweets
chocolate
They are sweet.
They have lots of sugar(糖,不可数).
They have lots of fat.(脂肪,不可数)
We call these kinds of food “sweet food”.
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23
Read para.4 carefully and answer my question.
Why do they want to save the elephants?
What may sweet food cause to our health?
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why do you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
/snæk/ n.零食,小吃
毕竟
使用含有like(句型)换种表达
Sweet food like ice cream, sweets and chocolate is delicious.
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What can elephants do?
What sweet food do you know?
why
delicious (ice cream, sweets, chocolate)
sweet food has lots of fat, sugar.
It may cause tooth problems.
People often have sweet food.
the result
If you want a snack, why don’t you have fruit instead.
idea/advice
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25
Careful-reading:
Read paragraphs 4 and complete the table.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
have fruit or snacks
eat too many sweet things
cause tooth problems
sweet things have lots of sugar
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Careful-reading:
Read paragraph 1 & paragraph 5
Q1: What can we learn form the two paragraphs? Can you find
anything in common?
Summary
Introduction
Echo at the beginning and the end(首尾呼应)
Healthy eating is _______________.
important
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Careful-reading:
Read paragraph 1 & paragraph 5
Q2: What does “You are what you eat” mean?
Summary
Introduction
人如其食
A.
食如其味
B.
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28
Think:
1. Why does the writer write this article?
To _____________ us to eat healthy food and have good eating habits.
persuade(说服;劝说)
A.
tell(告诉)
B.
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Think:
2. Do you think the article is persuasive(有说服力的)?
Why?
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Read para.5 carefully and answer my question.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
Why do they want to save the elephants?
How do you understand “You are what you eat”?
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31
Think:
1. List some poor eating habits.
3. How does the writer make it persuasive?
2. Talk about the results and the reasons for the results.
3. Give some advice.
Use some famous sayings
Reverse thinking
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Complete the table with the information from the article.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
have fast food too often
feel sleepy; hard to focus need food for energy
have fruit for snacks
1c
put on weight;
may cause heart problems
cook your own meals
has lots of salt, fat, and sugar
don’t have breakfast
eat too many sweet things
have lots of sugar
tooth problems
have breakfast
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Big mouthfuls often choke.
More saying about eating habits:
Hunger is the best sauce.
Eat in measure and defy the doctor.
Some soup before dinner, healthy body forever.
Radish and ginger keep away from doctor.
A close mouth catches no flies.
Guessing game
贪多嚼不烂.
饥者口中尽佳肴.
病从口入.
吃得适度,不找大夫.
饭前喝口汤,永远没灾殃.
冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不劳医生开药方.
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Further Thinking
4. Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are
common among young people? Why or why not?
What should young people do?
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Post Reading
5
STEPS
TO HEALTHY EATING
1
2
5
3
4
Add color to your daily meals by balancing the right amounts.
通过平衡分量,为日常饮食增色。
Eat whole grains.
吃全谷物。
Eat at least two vegetables, one green leafy, and two fruits a day.
每天至少吃两种蔬菜,两种水果。
Eat fish, egg, or lean meat with legumes at every meal.
每餐吃鱼、鸡蛋或瘦肉搭配豆类。
Limit sugary drinks, biscuits, cakes, sweets and sweeteners.
限制含糖饮料、饼干等的摄入。
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Writing
Write about your own eating habits with the information from 2b.
I have some good habits. ______________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
However, I have some bad eating habits too.
First, ______________________________
___________________________________
Second, ____________________________
___________________________________
In future, I should ____________________.
good eating habits
bad eating habits
ways to improve
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My eating habits
I have some good eating habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for me. And I have a good breakfast every morning to start my day with energy. This helps me to stay focused in class.
However, I also have some bad eating habits. First, I eat many snacks between meals. That makes me put on weight. Second, I like eating late at night. This can cause sleep problems.
To improve my eating habits, I will eat fewer snacks, have regular meals and eat dinner early.
Sampe:
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lingling _________(improve) her English by reading aloud(大声地)
every morning.
2.Tony usually eats ___________(hamburger) for lunch.
3.Sometimes the heavy rain _______(cause) a lot of problems.
4.If you have a _________(balance) diet(饮食),you will stay healthy.
5.Mum,two spoons of ____(salt) are enough for the soup.
6.This cake looks great,but I have to lose _______(weigh).
improves
hamburgers
causes
balanced
salt
weight
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7.Many sports players have good eating ______(habit) and they are very
healthy.
8.Harry Potter wins the ______(heart) of readers all over the world.
9.Here are the _______(result) of the test.
10.A lot of people feel _______(sleep) when they don’t eat breakfast,so
breakfast is very important.
habits
hearts
results
sleepy
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40
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
away article fat common poor
11.He writes many _______ and posts them to newspapers.
12.Eat less candy please. It can make you ____ easily.
13.My parents make some rules to keep me ______ from danger.
14.These children live a hard life. You can give away(赠送) some old
books to the _____ children.
15. It is _________ for families to have a big dinner during the
Spring Festival.
articles
fat
away
poor
common
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三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
16.—Which one do you like best _______ these schoolbags?
—The blue one with a Mickey Mouse.
among
17.I’d like some Gongbao chicken. How ______ you?
18.I like eating tomatoes a lot and I eat ___ tomato every day.
19.There are many specials in our restaurant,such as mutton dumplings
_____ beef soup.
20.What would you like to drink,coffee ___ tea?
about
a
and
or
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四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
focus on fast food too much
after all put on
21.Some students often have _________ like fried chicken and chips for
lunch and they think it saves time.
22.But eating such food often may make them _______ weight and is bad
for their health.
23. _________,a good body helps us study better.
24.So we should eat healthily ____________ the lessons in class.
25.Don’t eat __________ rice either,or you’ll easily feel sleepy.
fast food
put on
After all
to focus on
too much
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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文,完成思维导图并回答问题。(注意:26-29小题每空限填一词,
30小题15词左右)
(2024-2025·德阳市期末改编) Nowadays,many people in China
care a lot about their health. They think being heavy may cause many
problems. So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating.
Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein
(纤维和蛋白质).A light meal usually has corn,vegetables,eggs,meat,nuts
and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories(卡路里).
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Many people think light meals are only western dishes,like sandwiches
or salads. However,many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For
example,hand-torn chicken,mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular
choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish in China. You may think it’s not
healthy. In fact,it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. These dishes can
keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways.
Light meals help people reach their health goals without making big
changes to their eating habits. So,are you ready to enjoy light meals?#1.4
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26. ______
Light
27. ________
Reasons
28. ______
sugar
29. _____
taste
30.What would you like to have for
dinner to keep healthy?(About 15
words)
________________________________
___________________________
I’d like to have some porridge,eggs
and vegetables for dinner./…
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六、语言知识运用。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形
式。#1
We all want to have a healthy body and mind.
So both what we eat and how we eat are very important.#1.1
Fast food is easy and it 31. ______(taste) good,so some people
have it every week. But it makes us put on 32. _______(weigh).Eating
fast food like pizza and 33. ___________(hamburger) too often may
cause heart problems later. We can make healthy 34. _________(balance)
meals if we cook our own meals.
tastes
weight
hamburgers
balanced
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We should eat three meals a day.35. _____some people don’t have
breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning,or they are too
busy 36. _______(eat) anything. But we get energy from food. It is
easy to feel 37. _______(sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work
or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people enjoy 38. _______(have) too many sweet things. They
are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. This is not good 39. ____
our teeth. Also,eat some fruit instead of a snack.40. ____ apple a day
keeps the doctor away.
Remember to eat healthy food and have good eating habits.#1.1.4
But
to eat
sleepy
having
for
An
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1. 篇章结构 Which shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1,…) ( )
A
A. B. C.
2. 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this
passage?( )
B
A. To ask people to stop eating fast food.
B. To tell people about healthy eating habits.
C. To introduce(介绍) different kinds of fast food.
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