专题06 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题06阅读还原 【通关练】 Passage 1 In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. 1 . They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. 2 . A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. 3 . The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. 4 , and walked home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” 5 . Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They held onto each other tightly B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily D. One wise man described war and peace through a story E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom F. This story has influenced generation after generation G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China Passage 2 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 2 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 3 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5 A. There are five styles of handwriting. B. It can also be seen in our daily lives. C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. Passage 3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? 1 Here are some steps and tips for you. First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study. Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information. B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday. F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected. Passage 4 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” 28 Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. 29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30 A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. Passage 5 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 6 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 7 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 8 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 9 . Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 10 Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make yourself happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. Passage 6 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. Passage 7 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel tired the next day? 1 First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. It keeps you healthy and strong. 2 When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get along with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers. In this way, they may have fewer problems. 3 They also teach them to work hard and never give up. 4 These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You get close to nature. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better person. 5 That’s why we all need to spend some time doing sports. A. It also helps you feel happy and active. B. In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. C. This is because sports teach young people rules. D. It is easy for you to learn a new sport with your friends. E. Playing sports every day can make your life more wonderful. F. Another good reason is that they make people leave their houses. Passage 8 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? 1 ● Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you tired. 2 So when traveling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ● Enough sleep is also important. 3 Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference. ● Remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. 4 Eating too much is not good for you. ● Try to keep clean. When you travel, you may use public transportation (公共交通), stay in hotels, and visit crowded places. 5 To stay healthy, wash your hands often with soap and clean water, especially before eating and after using the toilet. In a word, if you want to enjoy your trip, you must take care of your body. A. These places might not be clean. B. You may have trouble sleeping at night. C. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. D. Then you can travel happily and return home safely. E. Here are a few things you should remember when you travel. F. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. Passage 9 Once upon a time, there was a lazy man who always looked for an easier way to feed himself. One day, while he was searching for something to eat, he saw a fruit farm. 1 But as soon as he walked into the farm, a farmer saw him and started running to him with a stick. The lazy man got afraid and ran towards a nearby forest to hide himself. After some time, he felt it was safe to come out. 2 He thought, “How can this fox stay alive in such a condition?” Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in its mouth. All the animals ran away. The fox, however, stayed there alone. 3 The lion put the meat on the ground for the fox and then left! The lazy man thought that there must be something planned for him too. So he left that place and sat down somewhere, waiting for someone to feed him. 4 Finally, he was so hungry that he stood up to look for food. On the way, he met a wise man and told everything to him. The man gave him some food. After finishing everything, he asked the wise man, “It’s unfair. Why is the fox so lucky while I am unfortunate (不幸的)?” The wise man answered with a smile, “It’s true that there is something planned for you. But you took the sign in a wrong way. You shouldn’t be like the fox. 5 ” A. You should be like the lion. B. The lion killed the fox and ate it. C. He quickly decided to steal some fruit. D. What happened next surprised the lazy man. E. While walking, he saw a fox with only two legs. F. He waited there for two days without eating anything. Passage 10 With the progress of the road development, cars have become an important role in our life. We are happy that they have greatly improved our life. 6 Traffic safety is everybody’s business. 7 For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the zebra-crossing (斑马线), stop and look right and left, then go across fast. And we can tell our parents not to run through red lights. If we follow these rules, we will be safer. On the one hand, when people want to be on time, they often fail to notice the cars crossing on the road. 8 On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and ignore (忽略) the traffic rules, which is easy to lead to traffic accidents. There are too many people having too much confidence in themselves, so the traffic accidents often happen. 9 Whether we are driving a car or walking on the road, we had better pay attention to safety. Because life is heavier than Mount Tai. 10 , but we should be very careful on the road. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is our own business can we really be safe. A. So we need to follow the rules. B. Don’t play football on the road. C. This is also known to many people. D. Value your life because life is only once. E. We all know cars are good things in our life. F. This action will easily cause traffic accidents. G. But unluckily, they have also brought many problems. Passage 11 When you’re away from home, you may worry about things like whether you turned off the coffee maker or locked the door. 1 A smart home uses a communication network to connect devices like lights and TVs. You can control those devices from afar using electrical wiring, mobile phone communication, or WIFI over the internet. Many people are considering owning a smart home because it makes life more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. 2 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. 3 Most devices are wireless and can be set up with minimal tools. When there is a problem, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. 4 It can be very expensive, and the system can be attacked by hackers. They might secretly use or change the information in the system. Scientists are excited about the future of smart home technology, but some people worry that it will make people lazier and lonelier. 5 A. Smart homes are also easy to fix. B. What else can you do with a smart home? C. A smart home can help ease these worries. D. However, smart home technology isn’t perfect. E. Smart homes will be more and more popular in the future. F. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. G. One thing is for sure: smart home technology will change the way we live and work. Passage 12 Do you know that sleep can greatly help you do well in school and feel great? Sleeping may not be more interesting than playing games or watching videos. 1 When you sleep, your brain (大脑) gets busy dealing with everything you learn during the day. 2 After organizing for enough time, it is clear again and works better. Similarly, students with enough sleep find it easier to study carefully in class. Some schools start later in the morning, and their students get better grades. 3 Your body makes special growth hormones (生长激素) when you sleep, especially (尤其是) when you are in bed before 11:00 p.m. These hormones help you become taller and stronger. So when you stay up late, you are in fact missing important growth time. Sleep helps you manage your feelings, too. 4 That is because sleep helps your brain manage feelings like anger and sadness. With good sleep, you will find it easier to stay calm and get along with others. To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night, even at weekends. Turn off smartphones and tablets at least one hour before bed. 5 And don’t eat sweet snacks before bedtime. Remember, sleeping is very useful. It is preparing for being your best self! A. But in fact it helps you in a lot of ways. B. Sleep also helps your body grow healthily. C. This brain area helps you remember things. D. Make your bedroom dark and quiet enough. E. It is like a computer organizing (整理) things. F. Why do you feel OK after a good night’s sleep? G. You will forget things easily when you are tired. Passage 13 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements——Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. 6 Tai Chi is an ancient martial art. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. 7 ” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. 8 It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. 9 The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. 10 A. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it. B. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. C. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. D. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. E. Everything keeps changing——that is how we should see the world. F. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. Passage 14（25-26·广州执信·期中） Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 46 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 47 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 48 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 49 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 50 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A. A recent development is smart clothing. B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C. Modern technology also improves training. D. A small change in design can make a huge difference. E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. Passage 15（25-26·广州广雅·期中） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 46 Let’s take a look at some cool examples Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools. For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and “see” how they are launched. 47 For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control many things. You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house. 48 It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive. Smart Transportation Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel. 49 The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival. 50 Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next. A. No more waiting in the rain for a bus B. These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life. C. Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too. D. For example, you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride. E. It can automatically water your plants, and a robot vacuum keeps the floor clean. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06阅读还原 【通关练】 Passage 1 In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. 1 . They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. 2 . A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. 3 . The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. 4 , and walked home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” 5 . Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They held onto each other tightly B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily D. One wise man described war and peace through a story E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom F. This story has influenced generation after generation G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国通过寓言“鹬蚌相争”的智慧避免与燕国交战，最终保存实力对抗秦国的故事。 1. 根据“China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.”和“They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.”可知，中国当时被分为七个王国，他们发动了很多战争，农民们离开田地去参战，可推测出每个王国都想控制中国，所以才会发动战争。选项G“各国都想统治中国”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据“He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers.”以及下文开始讲述蛤蜊和沙锥的故事，可知，空格处内容与讲故事相关。选项D“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.”可知，蛤蜊和沙锥在争斗，鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，故接下来应该是它们争斗的具体表现。选项A“它们紧紧地钳住对方”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据上文描述了蛤蜊和沙锥的争斗，以及下文“and walked home happily.”可推测出，是有一个人看到了它们的争斗，很容易地就把它们两个都抓住了，然后开心地回家了。选项C“一个渔夫看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.”可知，赵国统治者明白了其中的利害关系。选项E“因此，赵国统治者放弃了攻打燕国的计划”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 2 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 3 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5 A. There are five styles of handwriting. B. It can also be seen in our daily lives. C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。 1. 根据下文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据下文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据下文“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据下文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? 1 Here are some steps and tips for you. First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study. Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information. B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday. F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。 1. 根据前后句“How do you use it wisely…Here are some steps and tips for you.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。 2. 根据该段“know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。 3. 根据该段“choose the right AI tools…This will help to find the proper AI tools.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。 4. 根据该段“Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。 5. 根据该段“Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information…Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。 Passage 4 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” 28 Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. 29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30 A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。 26. 根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。 27. 根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。 28. 根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。 29. 根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。 30. 根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 6 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 7 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 8 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 9 . Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 10 Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make yourself happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. E 【来源】山东聊城东昌中学教育集团等校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次巩固练习七年级英语试题 【知识点】方法/策略、健康与运动、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠、保持个人卫生以及适当放松。 6. 空白处后文提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”以及“eat more fruit and vegetables”，这些内容都属于饮食习惯。后文具体说明了健康饮食的重要性，填入F项“A good eating habit is very important.”可概括性指出良好饮食习惯的重要性。 7. 空白处前文提到“Exercise is the key...”，后文列举了“run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk”等多种锻炼方式。前后文都在讨论锻炼，C项“There are many ways to exercise.”可起到承上启下的作用，指出锻炼方式有很多种。 8. 空白处后文引用了“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart”，并建议早睡早起。后文直接围绕睡眠习惯展开，因此填入A项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，可使上下文逻辑通顺。 9. 空白处前文提到“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth...”，后文提到“Keep your room clean...”。在保持个人清洁的具体行为中，D项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”饭前洗手是常见且重要的一项，与前后内容逻辑一致。 10. 空白处后文提到“Taking time off from work... Have a hobby... take a trip...”。后文所有建议都围绕“放松”这一主题，空格处填入E项“Take some time to relax.”可总述花时间放松对健康有益。 Passage 6 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【来源】山东省德州市夏津县万隆实验中学525-526学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、环境保护 【解析】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 1. 前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 2. 后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 3. 前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 4. 后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 5. 前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 Passage 7 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel tired the next day? 1 First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. It keeps you healthy and strong. 2 When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get along with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers. In this way, they may have fewer problems. 3 They also teach them to work hard and never give up. 4 These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You get close to nature. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better person. 5 That’s why we all need to spend some time doing sports. A. It also helps you feel happy and active. B. In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. C. This is because sports teach young people rules. D. It is easy for you to learn a new sport with your friends. E. Playing sports every day can make your life more wonderful. F. Another good reason is that they make people leave their houses. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【来源】江苏省盐城市亭湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【解析】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 1. 前文连续提出“为什么要运动” 的三个问题，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的原因，选项B“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports”（事实上，有很多理由去做运动）正好承上启下，开启后文对运动好处的分点阐述。 2. 前句说明运动能“保持健康强壮”，后句提到内啡肽会让人“更快乐、更有活力”，选项A“It also helps you feel happy and active.”（它也能帮助你感到快乐和充满活力）既承接了运动的益处，又与后文“happier and more active”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。 3. 前句说明运动教会人“与人相处、团队合作、尊重师长”，从而减少问题，选项C“This is because sports teach young people rules”（这是因为运动教会年轻人规则）解释了“减少问题”的原因——运动教会年轻人规则，同时引出后文“努力不放弃”的另一项教育意义。 4. 后文提到“很多人花太多时间看电视、玩游戏”，而运动能让人“出门在阳光下锻炼、亲近自然”，选项F “Another good reason is that they make people leave their houses”（另一个好理由是它们能让人们离开家）总起本段，点明运动能让人们走出家门的好处，与后文内容高度契合。 5. 前句说明“运动能帮你成为更好的人”，后句得出“我们都需要花时间运动”的结论，选项E“Playing sports every day can make your life more wonderful”（每天做运动能让你的生活更精彩）承接“成为更好的人”，升华运动的意义，自然引出最终结论。 Passage 8 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? 1 ● Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you tired. 2 So when traveling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ● Enough sleep is also important. 3 Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference. ● Remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. 4 Eating too much is not good for you. ● Try to keep clean. When you travel, you may use public transportation (公共交通), stay in hotels, and visit crowded places. 5 To stay healthy, wash your hands often with soap and clean water, especially before eating and after using the toilet. In a word, if you want to enjoy your trip, you must take care of your body. A. These places might not be clean. B. You may have trouble sleeping at night. C. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. D. Then you can travel happily and return home safely. E. Here are a few things you should remember when you travel. F. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A 【来源】山东烟台市栖霞市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个实用建议，包括休息、睡眠、饮食和卫生等方面。 1. 前文提出“旅行时如何保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，E项“Here are a few things you should remember when you travel.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 2. 前文提到“四处游览会让你疲惫”，F项“A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily.”解释了为什么需要休息，与后文“记得停下脚步坐下休息”构成逻辑因果。 . 本段主题是“充足睡眠很重要”，后文提到“酒店房间吵闹、床不舒服、想熬夜”等睡眠问题，B项“You may have trouble sleeping at night.”总起了这些睡眠困扰，与后文内容呼应。 4. 本段主题是“合理饮食”，前文提到要吃对食物，后文提到“吃太多对你不好”，C项“Besides, be careful about how much you eat.”承接了“吃什么”，引出了“吃多少”的注意事项，逻辑连贯。 5. 前文提到旅行会使用公共交通、住酒店、去拥挤场所，A项“These places might not be clean.”解释了为什么要保持清洁，与后文“勤洗手保持健康”构成因果关系。 Passage 9 Once upon a time, there was a lazy man who always looked for an easier way to feed himself. One day, while he was searching for something to eat, he saw a fruit farm. 1 But as soon as he walked into the farm, a farmer saw him and started running to him with a stick. The lazy man got afraid and ran towards a nearby forest to hide himself. After some time, he felt it was safe to come out. 2 He thought, “How can this fox stay alive in such a condition?” Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in its mouth. All the animals ran away. The fox, however, stayed there alone. 3 The lion put the meat on the ground for the fox and then left! The lazy man thought that there must be something planned for him too. So he left that place and sat down somewhere, waiting for someone to feed him. 4 Finally, he was so hungry that he stood up to look for food. On the way, he met a wise man and told everything to him. The man gave him some food. After finishing everything, he asked the wise man, “It’s unfair. Why is the fox so lucky while I am unfortunate (不幸的)?” The wise man answered with a smile, “It’s true that there is something planned for you. But you took the sign in a wrong way. You shouldn’t be like the fox. 5 ” A. You should be like the lion. B. The lion killed the fox and ate it. C. He quickly decided to steal some fruit. D. What happened next surprised the lazy man. E. While walking, he saw a fox with only two legs. F. He waited there for two days without eating anything. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰的人总想不劳而获。他看到狐狸不劳而获后，也坐等他人喂食，最终饿得不行，被智者点醒的故事。 1. 根据前文“he saw a fruit farm”以及后文“as soon as he walked into the farm, a farmer saw him and started running to him with a stick”可知，懒人看到农场后紧接着就走进了农场，中间缺少一个表示他意图的环节。他之所以走进农场，是因为想偷水果。C选项“他迅速决定偷一些水果。”正是连接前文“看到农场”与后文“走进农场被农夫追赶”的关键行为，符合逻辑。故选C。 2. 根据下文“He thought, ‘How can this fox stay alive in such a condition?’”可知，懒人看到某样东西后产生了疑问，认为那东西在那种状态下还能活着不可思议。E选项“走着走着，他看见一只只有两条腿的狐狸。”正是引起他疑问的原因，与下文紧密衔接。故选E。 3. 根据上文“Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in its mouth. All the animals ran away. The fox, however, stayed there alone.”以及下文“The lion put the meat on the ground for the fox and then left!”可知，接下来发生的事超出了懒人的预料，让他感到惊讶。D选项“接下来发生的事让懒人很惊讶。”准确概括了这一情节转折。故选D。 4. 根据上文“So he left that place and sat down somewhere, waiting for someone to feed him.”以及下文“Finally, he was so hungry that he stood up to look for food.”可知，懒人等待了很长时间，但始终没有人来喂他，最终因饥饿不得不站起来。F选项“他在那里等了两天，什么也没吃。”具体说明了等待的时长和结果，与上下文形成因果逻辑。故选F。 5. 根据上文智者的话“It’s true that there is something planned for you. But you took the sign in a wrong way. You shouldn’t be like the fox.”可知，智者指出懒人误解了征兆，不应该像狐狸那样被动等待，而应该像故事中另一个角色——主动给予的狮子一样。A选项“你应该像狮子一样。”与智者的教导相符，点明了故事寓意。故选A。 Passage 10 With the progress of the road development, cars have become an important role in our life. We are happy that they have greatly improved our life. 6 Traffic safety is everybody’s business. 7 For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the zebra-crossing (斑马线), stop and look right and left, then go across fast. And we can tell our parents not to run through red lights. If we follow these rules, we will be safer. On the one hand, when people want to be on time, they often fail to notice the cars crossing on the road. 8 On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and ignore (忽略) the traffic rules, which is easy to lead to traffic accidents. There are too many people having too much confidence in themselves, so the traffic accidents often happen. 9 Whether we are driving a car or walking on the road, we had better pay attention to safety. Because life is heavier than Mount Tai. 10 , but we should be very careful on the road. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is our own business can we really be safe. A. So we need to follow the rules. B. Don’t play football on the road. C. This is also known to many people. D. Value your life because life is only once. E. We all know cars are good things in our life. F. This action will easily cause traffic accidents. G. But unluckily, they have also brought many problems. 【答案】6. G 7. A 8. F 9. D 10. E 【知识点】说明文、交通规则、安全守则 【解析】本文介绍了汽车为生活带来便利的同时也衍生出交通安全问题，通过分析交通事故的常见诱因，呼吁每个人都重视交通安全、自觉遵守交通规则，保障出行安全。 6. 根据第一段前文介绍汽车极大改善了我们的生活，后文引出交通安全话题可知，此处需要转折句承上启下，选项G“But unluckily, they have also brought many problems”点明汽车在带来便利的同时也带来了诸多问题，符合行文逻辑。 7. 第二段开头“Traffic safety is everybody’s business”点明交通安全是每个人的责任，后文开始举例说明日常需要遵守的交通安全要求可知，此处补充具体的交通安全行为规范，选项A“So we need to follow the rules.”属于日常需要注意的安全要求，符合语境。 8. 根据第三段内容，前文说明行人赶时间时会疏忽观察路面来车，后文阐述另一方面司机赶时间违反规则容易引发交通事故可知，此处点明行人疏忽行为的后果，和后文司机的情况形成并列，选项F“This action will easily cause traffic accidents”符合逻辑要求。 9. 根据“Because life is heavier than Mount Tai.”可知此处提到生命的重要性，选项D“Value your life because life is only once.”是解释生命重要性的句子，符合语境。 10. 根据空后转折连词but以及内容“but we should be very careful on the road”可知，此处需要和后文形成转折逻辑，选项E“We all know cars are good things in our life”先肯定汽车的价值，再转折提出仍需小心出行，符合逻辑。 Passage 11 When you’re away from home, you may worry about things like whether you turned off the coffee maker or locked the door. 1 A smart home uses a communication network to connect devices like lights and TVs. You can control those devices from afar using electrical wiring, mobile phone communication, or WIFI over the internet. Many people are considering owning a smart home because it makes life more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. 2 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. 3 Most devices are wireless and can be set up with minimal tools. When there is a problem, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. 4 It can be very expensive, and the system can be attacked by hackers. They might secretly use or change the information in the system. Scientists are excited about the future of smart home technology, but some people worry that it will make people lazier and lonelier. 5 A. Smart homes are also easy to fix. B. What else can you do with a smart home? C. A smart home can help ease these worries. D. However, smart home technology isn’t perfect. E. Smart homes will be more and more popular in the future. F. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. G. One thing is for sure: smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G 【来源】江苏宜兴外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次英语小练习 【知识点】说明文、家具与家庭用品、科学技术 【解析】本文主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点、缺点以及未来的发展前景。 1. 前文指出离家时可能会担心是否关掉咖啡机或锁门等问题，后文引出智能家居的作用，C选项“智能家居可以帮助缓解这些担忧。”承接前文关于离家担忧的描述，引出下文智能家居如何解决这些问题。 2. 前文提到智能家居可以让房间保持特定温度，后文举例说明在国外度假时可以用智能家居控制器开关电器，F选项“它可以记录家里发生的事情并将视频发送到你的手机上。”补充了智能家居的另一项功能，与前文关于温度控制的功能并列，共同说明智能家居的便利性。 3. 后文指出大多数设备是无线的，安装只需少量工具，出现问题可自行处理，A选项“智能家居也很容易维修。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于设备安装与维修的便利性。 4. 后文指出智能家居可能非常昂贵，且系统可能遭到黑客攻击，D选项“然而，智能家居技术并非完美。”用转折引出智能家居的缺点，与后文具体问题形成总分关系。 5. 前文提到科学家对智能家居技术的未来感到兴奋，但有人担心它会让人更懒惰、更孤独，后文需要总结性语句，G选项“有一件事是肯定的：智能家居技术将改变我们生活和工作的方式。”既总结了前文对智能家居的不同看法，又点明了其未来影响。 Passage 12 Do you know that sleep can greatly help you do well in school and feel great? Sleeping may not be more interesting than playing games or watching videos. 1 When you sleep, your brain (大脑) gets busy dealing with everything you learn during the day. 2 After organizing for enough time, it is clear again and works better. Similarly, students with enough sleep find it easier to study carefully in class. Some schools start later in the morning, and their students get better grades. 3 Your body makes special growth hormones (生长激素) when you sleep, especially (尤其是) when you are in bed before 11:00 p.m. These hormones help you become taller and stronger. So when you stay up late, you are in fact missing important growth time. Sleep helps you manage your feelings, too. 4 That is because sleep helps your brain manage feelings like anger and sadness. With good sleep, you will find it easier to stay calm and get along with others. To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night, even at weekends. Turn off smartphones and tablets at least one hour before bed. 5 And don’t eat sweet snacks before bedtime. Remember, sleeping is very useful. It is preparing for being your best self! A. But in fact it helps you in a lot of ways. B. Sleep also helps your body grow healthily. C. This brain area helps you remember things. D. Make your bedroom dark and quiet enough. E. It is like a computer organizing (整理) things. F. Why do you feel OK after a good night’s sleep? G. You will forget things easily when you are tired. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D 【来源】江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠在学习、身体发育和情绪管理等方面的重要作用，并提供了改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 1. 根据文章开头“Sleeping may not be more interesting than playing games or watching videos....”及下文介绍睡眠的益处可知，空白处前承认睡眠不如游戏有趣，空白处应用转折说明睡眠其实益处很多。A选项“但事实上它在很多方面都对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据第2段“When you sleep, your brain gets busy dealing with everything you learn during the day....”可知，空白处前描述大脑处理信息，空白处应运用比喻进一步解释这一过程。E选项“这就像电脑在整理信息一样。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据第3段“Your body makes special growth hormones when you sleep...”可知，本段主要阐述睡眠对身体发育的作用。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。B选项“睡眠也有助于你的身体健康成长。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据第4段“Sleep helps you manage your feelings, too.... That is because sleep helps your brain manage feelings like anger and sadness.”可知，本段阐述睡眠对情绪管理的帮助。空白处应是一个设问句，引出睡眠与情绪之间关系的解释。F选项“为什么一夜好眠后你会感觉良好？”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据第5段“To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night...Turn off smartphones and tablets at least one hour before bed....”可知，本段提供改善睡眠的具体建议。空白处应是对卧室环境提出的另一条建议。D选项“让你的卧室足够黑暗和安静。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements——Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. 6 Tai Chi is an ancient martial art. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. 7 ” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. 8 It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. 9 The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. 10 A. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it. B. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. C. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. D. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. E. Everything keeps changing——that is how we should see the world. F. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. F 9. B 10. E 【解析】 本文介绍了太极拳的文化地位、健康益处以及其蕴含的阴阳和谐与变化的哲学思想。 6. 根据前文描述的“Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings”这些动作，可知人们实际上在打太极拳。选项D“事实上，他们在打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 7. 根据“This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world.”可知，前文提到太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录，会在全球更受欢迎，此处应是说明其文化象征意义。选项C“它已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选C。 8. 根据“It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger.”可知，后文阐述了太极拳对健康的好处，如让身体更灵活、更强壮等，此空应是引出太极拳对健康有益的内容。选项F“打太极拳确实对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 9. 根据“Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang”可知，前文提到太极拳注重阴阳和谐，此处应是说明这体现了古代中国人的世界观。选项B“它展示了古代中国人如何看待世界。”符合语境。故选B。 10. 根据“After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.”可知，前文列举了黑夜到日出、树叶秋冬凋零春夏生长等变化现象，此空应是总结万物变化的观点。选项E“万物都在变化 —— 这就是我们应当看待世界的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 14（25-26·广州执信·期中） Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 46 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 47 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 48 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 49 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 50 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A. A recent development is smart clothing. B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C. Modern technology also improves training. D. A small change in design can make a huge difference. E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】本文是说明文。围绕科技如何提升现代运动员表现展开，介绍了高科技运动装备及未来发展，还提及科技对训练的助力。 46. 根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support.”可知，此处围绕“鞋子”展开，B选项“跑步者穿着高科技鞋子以跑得更快”引出下文对高科技跑鞋的具体说明，与后文衔接紧密。故选B。 47. 根据“High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber.”可知，本段不仅讲跑鞋，还提到自行车运动员使用轻质材料以减少风阻，从而骑得更快更顺畅。D选项“设计上的一个小改变就能带来巨大差异”对前文提到的装备优势进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。 48. 根据“What’s the future of smart sports equipment?”和下文“It uses sensors to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.”可知，此处需引出一种未来的智能运动装备，A选项“近期的一项发展是智能服装”既回应了“未来装备”的问题，又为后文介绍传感器功能铺垫。故选A。 49. 根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills.”可知，本段转而讨论现代科技如何助力训练，如教练运用电脑、应用程序和虚拟现实等技术。C选项“现代科技也能改进训练”作为该部分主题句，总领后文具体说明。故选C。 50. 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知，最后一段总结全文，强调尽管科技能提升表现，但真正让运动员达到巅峰的仍是努力、天赋与工具的结合。E选项“然而，科技永远不会取代天赋或努力”承上启下，点明技术无法取代个人努力与天赋的核心地位。故选E。 Passage 15（25-26·广州广雅·期中） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 46 Let’s take a look at some cool examples Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools. For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and “see” how they are launched. 47 For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control many things. You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house. 48 It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive. Smart Transportation Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel. 49 The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival. 50 Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next. A. No more waiting in the rain for a bus B. These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life. C. Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too. D. For example, you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride. E. It can automatically water your plants, and a robot vacuum keeps the floor clean. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着科技的发展，城市生活变得更加智能化，并举例介绍了智能学校、智能家居和智能交通等。 46. 根据上文“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.”和下文“Let’s take a look at some cool examples.”可知，设空处应指出这些智能化的想法正在改善我们的生活，所以才有看例子的必要。选项B“这些聪明的想法正在极大地改善我们的日常生活。”符合语境。故选B。 47. 根据上文“For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and ‘see’ how they are launched.”和下文“For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process.”可知，设空处应指出智能技术还应用在学校生活的其他方面。选项C“智能技术也应用于学校生活的许多其他领域。”符合语境。故选C。 48. 根据上文“The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house.”和下文“It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive.”可知，设空处应举例说明手机应用程序可以控制家里的一些设备。选项E“它可以自动给你的植物浇水，还有一个机器人吸尘器保持地板清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 49. 根据上文“Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel.”和下文“The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival.”可知，设空处应指出如何使用应用程序来叫车。选项D“例如，你可以简单地输入你的起点和终点来叫车。”符合语境。故选D。 50. 根据上文“The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival.”和下文“Isn’t that cool?”可知，设空处应指出使用应用程序叫车的好处。选项A“不用再在雨中等公交车了。”符合语境。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $