Unit 4 词汇讲解课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

word master n. 著名画家；绘画大师 v. 精通 Students are expected ______ (master) a second language. to master masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作 *create a masterpiece 创作一部杰作 *a masterpiece of … ……的杰作 alone adv. 独自 (独自一人的状态） alone lonely adj. 孤独的 lonely leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着 The old master lived _____,but he never felt _____ because his artworks kept him company. ( alone/lonely) copy v.仿造；抄写 ;复制 n.复印件;复制品 复印 make a copy of... damage v. 破坏;损坏 n. 损坏;损失 (u) damaged damage The strong wind last night __________(damage)many trees. It also caused serious __________(damage) to the old bridge separate adj. 不同的；不相关的 v. （使）分开，分离 to separate n. separation 分离；分开 separately *separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 *separate ... into ... 把……分成…… We need _________ the fresh fruits from the rotten ones and pack them _________ for sale. (seperate) adj. separately 分别地 exhibition n. 展览；展出 exhibit exhibit(v.)展览 exhibitor Many artists come to _________ their paintings in the city center. One _________ is a young woman. Her works are shown in a special ________ about lifestyle. (exhibit) exhibitor n.参展者 exhibition lifestyle n. 生活方式 a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 detail n. 细部；局部 in datail 详细的 detailed adj.详细的 require v. 需要 to provide requirement n. 要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The law requires companies _________ (provide) safe working environment for workers. meet the requirement 满足要求 priceless adj. 无价的 price n. 价格 pricelessly adv. 无价地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 Unfortunately fortune n. 运气;财富 反：fortunately _______________ ,he lost all his_________ ,but he still felt __________ to have his family by his side.(fortune) fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune fortunate unfortunate adj. 不幸的 graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from... 从...毕业 graduate in + 年份 在…年毕业 limit v. 限量；减量 limitation n. 限制；控制  limited adj.有限的  limitless adj.无限的 preserve v. 维持……的原状；保存 preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人 / 某物免受…（伤害 / 破坏 / 变质） preservation n.保护；维护；保存 temperature n. 温度 body temperature 体温 take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 thermometer[θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)] n. 温度计 in the mood 有心情 * in a good mood 心情好 * in a bad mood 心情不好 * in no mood 没有心情 $