Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together. 2．This neighbourhood is famous for its ________ (环保的) lifestyle and green spaces. 3．The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills. 4．We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age. 5．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 6．Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity. 7．The ________ (安静的) and clean environment makes people feel relaxed in this community. 8．The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 9．The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants. 10．The ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________. 2．Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil. 3．We use buses for public t________ in the city. 4．He used notes to help him remember his s________. 5．My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit. 6．The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 7．As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 8．My father is a hard-working man. He works on a b________ site to make money for our family. 9．The h________ body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals. 10．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. H________, they also bring trouble. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We put paper and bottles into the ________ bin. (recycle) 2．Students enjoy listening to ________ given by different students and teachers in the library. (speak) 3．We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. (we) 4．It’s a good idea to take a ________ bag when shopping. (clothes) 5．The ________ hopes that people use fewer plastic bags. (govern) 6．What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget) 7．Amy never feels ________ at school because she has a lot of good friends. (loneliness) 8．She gave a wonderful ________ (present) about saving energy. 9．It’s important to live in an ________ (environment) friendly way. 10．The green neighbourhood ________ (attract) many people to move here because of its fresh air. 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．The doctor says that Tim ________ exercise more to stay healthy. A．can B．should C．would D．may 2．— Can I take these books home? — Yes, you ________. But remember to return them next week. A．should B．could C．can D．need 3．Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later. A．may B．can C．should D．need 4．________ he finish this task without any help in two days? A．May B．Can C．Should D．Need 5．To our surprise, the robot ________ talk with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 6．________ you lend me your dictionary? I want to look up some words. A．May B．Should C．Could D．Must 7．Confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to achieve success. A．need B．should C．must D．can 8．The sign tells us that we ________ throw rubbish here. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 10．Shall we _________ about our group members’ strong points? A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking 11．According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t 12．There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home. A．have to B．can’t C．has to D．mustn’t 13．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 14．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 15．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。 The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________. 2．垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能节约资源。 ________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources. 3．自从去年以来，我们已经种植了两百多棵树。 We ________ ________ more than 200 trees ________ last year. 4．我们应该尽我们的职责来保持社区干净。 We should ________ our ________ to keep the ________ clean. 5．这个绿色社区因为它的环保措施而闻名。 This green neighbourhood is ________ ________ its environmental protection ________. 6．我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 7．大象看起来与其他动物大不相同，他们体型巨大。 Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________. 8．Let’s watch the football match, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 9．a serious problem, is, in many places, land pollution (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 10．Henry is clever. Henry is lovely. (保持句意不变) Henry is ________ ________clever ________ ________lovely. 11．Kevin is going to come back in about 2 days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Kevin going to come back? 12．Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________? 13．We should always be careful with electricity. (改为否定句) We ________ always ________ careful with electricity. 14．neighbourhood / green / a / keep / we / should（连词成句） ________________________________________. 15．People plant trees to make the air cleaner. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 There 1 (be) not much clean water. Many people 2 the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really 3 (use). They give us good air. 4 some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will 5 (be) more big floods (洪水) and dry 6 (day). Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need 7 (do) something to help our Earth. We can save water. 8 example, close the water tap (水龙头) 9 we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do 10 (this) things, our Earth will be even better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 1 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 2 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 3 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 4 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 5 (they). I’m going to grow some 6 (potato) next year.” There is also 7 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 8 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 9 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 10 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我们为我们共同打造的这片美丽的绿色社区而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 2．This neighbourhood is famous for its ________ (环保的) lifestyle and green spaces. 【答案】environmentally friendly 【详解】句意：这个社区以其环保的生活方式和绿地而闻名。environmentally friendly“环保的”，修饰名词“lifestyle”。 3．The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：友好的邻居们经常互相帮助，分享园艺技巧。句中需要形容词修饰名词neighbours，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。 4．We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age. 【答案】educate 【详解】句意：我们应该从小教育孩子热爱自然、保护环境。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“教育”英文表达为“educate”，动词。 5．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：政府计划建造一条新的自行车道以鼓励绿色出行。句中“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。“建造”的英文单词是build。 6．Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：我们社区的许多家庭都回收旧书和旧衣服来做慈善。此处需要填一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时结构。“回收”对应单词“recycle”，其过去分词形式是“recycled”。 7．The ________ (安静的) and clean environment makes people feel relaxed in this community. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：这个社区里安静又整洁的环境让人感到放松。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词“environment”，中文提示“安静的”对应英文形容词quiet，与后面的“clean”并列作定语。 8．The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：自从工厂搬走后，空气污染已经减少了很多。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。 9．The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：社区花园为人们提供了更多了解植物的机会。“了解”可译为learn，to后接动词原形。learn about为固定短语，意为“了解”。 10．The ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这个社区成为居住的好地方。句中“air”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“新鲜的”英文表达为“fresh”，形容词。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________. 【答案】(m)ankind 【详解】句意：我们应该友善地对待所有人，因为我们都是人类的一部分。根据“We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of...”及首字母“m”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，“mankind”表示“人类”，是集合名词，泛指全人类，符合语境。“part of mankind”表示“人类的一部分”。故填(m)ankind。 2．Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：火星是一颗红色的行星，因为它的土壤富含铁。根据“Mars is a red...because of its iron-rich soil.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词planet“行星”，表示火星是一颗红色的行星。故填(p)lanet。 3．We use buses for public t________ in the city. 【答案】(t)ransport 【详解】句意：我们在城市里使用公共汽车作为公共交通工具。根据buses可知，公共汽车是交通工具，transport“运输，交通车辆”，故填(t)ransport。 4．He used notes to help him remember his s________. 【答案】(s)peech 【详解】句意：他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。根据“He used notes to help him remember his... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词speech“演讲”，表示他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。故填(s)peech。 5．My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit. 【答案】(b)rushes 【详解】句意：我弟弟晚上从不刷牙。这是个坏习惯。根据“his teeth”和首字母可知，此处指刷牙，brush“刷”，是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My little brother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。 6．The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 7．As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：对学生来说，我们不应该浪费时间；我们应该花费更多时间在学习上。根据“we should spend more time on our study.”可知，空格的意思是“浪费”；waste“浪费”，动词，前面是“shouldn’t”，因此用动词原形。故填(w)aste。 8．My father is a hard-working man. He works on a b________ site to make money for our family. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：我父亲是一个勤劳的人。他在一个建筑工地上工作，为我们的家庭赚钱。根据“a b… site”可知，空白处需要填入一个名词，与“site”搭配，表示工作地点。根据上下文可知，父亲在建筑工地上工作，因此填入“building”最合适。故填(b)uilding。 9．The h________ body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：大象庞大的身躯使它看起来与其他动物大不相同。根据“The h... body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals.”可推出大象身躯和其他动物不同的地方是它很大，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。 10．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. H________, they also bring trouble. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：共享单车使旅行比以前更容易。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。根据“Shared bikes make travelling easier than before.”和“they also bring trouble.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示，此处使用however“然而”，表示转折，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．We put paper and bottles into the ________ bin. (recycle) 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们把纸和瓶子放进回收箱。此处需要用recycle的正确形式填空，修饰名词bin“箱子”，说明箱子的用途是回收，需要用动名词作定语，固定表达recycling bin意为“可回收箱”。 2．Students enjoy listening to ________ given by different students and teachers in the library. (speak) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢在图书馆听不同学生和老师的演讲。句中listen to是动词短语，空处需要填名词作宾语，speak“谈话”，动词，对应表“演讲”含义的名词是speech，空处应用复数名词speeches，表示泛指。 3．We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在网上购物时需要知道如何保护自己。主语为We，表示“保护我们自己”，需使用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。 4．It’s a good idea to take a ________ bag when shopping. (clothes) 【答案】clothing 【详解】句意：购物时带上一个布袋子是个好主意。括号内给出提示词clothes（衣服），此处需要修饰名词“bag”，表示“装衣服的袋子”，需使用名词clothing作定语，“clothing bag”表示“衣物袋、装衣服的袋子”。 5．The ________ hopes that people use fewer plastic bags. (govern) 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府希望人们少用塑料袋。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，根据所给单词提示及“hopes that people use fewer plastic bags”可知，此处指政府希望人们少用塑料袋，“government”意为“政府”，且根据“hopes”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填government。 6．What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：加入植树俱乐部是一次多么难忘的经历啊！forget“忘记”，动词，根据“What an…experience it is”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，forget的形容词是unforgettable，表示“难以忘记的”。 7．Amy never feels ________ at school because she has a lot of good friends. (loneliness) 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：艾米在学校从不感到孤独，因为她有很多好朋友。句中“feels”是系动词，后需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态或特征。所给提示词“loneliness”是名词，意为“孤独；寂寞”，其形容词形式“lonely”表示“孤独的；寂寞的”。 8．She gave a wonderful ________ (present) about saving energy. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：她做了一场关于节约能源的精彩演讲。此空需要名词，作gave的宾语，“present”作为名词，意为“礼物”，不符合此句语义，因此在这里是动词，意为“呈现”，此处需变为其对应的名词形式presentation“演讲”，give a presentation是常用搭配，符合“做了一场关于节约能源的精彩演讲”的语义。 9．It’s important to live in an ________ (environment) friendly way. 【答案】environmentally 【详解】句意：以环保的方式生活很重要。此处为固定搭配environmentally friendly，意为“环保的；对环境友好的”，空前为an，空后为friendly，这里要修饰形容词friendly，用副词。environment是名词，其副词形式为environmentally。 10．The green neighbourhood ________ (attract) many people to move here because of its fresh air. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：这个绿色的社区因为空气清新，吸引了很多人搬到这里来。attract意为 “吸引”，是动词。句子主语The green neighbourhood是单数概念，且描述的是现在的客观事实，因此用一般现在时。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词需变为第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．The doctor says that Tim ________ exercise more to stay healthy. A．can B．should C．would D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生说蒂姆应该多锻炼来保持健康。 can能/可以；should应该；would将要/愿意；may可能/可以。根据后句“to stay healthy”可知，医生给出的是建议，表示“应该”多锻炼，应填should。 2．— Can I take these books home? — Yes, you ________. But remember to return them next week. A．should B．could C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这些书带回家吗？——是的，你可以。但记得下周要归还它们。 考察情态动词。根据问句“Can I take these books home?”可知，此处是询问是否可以做某事，肯定回答应该用“Yes, you can.”表示“是的，你可以”。should表示“应该”；could表示“能够，可以”，是can的过去式，也可用于更委婉的语气中；need表示“需要”。均不符合语境。 3．Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later. A．may B．can C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然现在是多云天气，但之后可能会变晴朗。 may可能；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“…get sunny later.”可知，这里表示一种天气转晴的推测。应填may。 4．________ he finish this task without any help in two days? A．May B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他能在两天内没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务吗？ May可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；Can能；Should应该；Need需要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词Can。 5．To our surprise, the robot ________ talk with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能用五种语言和我们交谈。 can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“To our surprise”以及“talk with us in five languages”可知，此处表示机器人具备说五种语言的能力，应用can。 6．________ you lend me your dictionary? I want to look up some words. A．May B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能借给我你的字典吗？我想查一些单词。 May可以（表示请求许可，语气正式）；Should应该（表示建议或责任）；Could可以/能（表示委婉请求，语气比may更客气）；Must必须（表示命令或强烈建议）。根据题干“…you lend me your dictionary”可知，这是在委婉地请求对方借字典，表示“可以……吗”，应填Could。 7．Confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to achieve success. A．need B．should C．must D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自信可能让你更容易取得成功。 need需要；should应该；must必须；can可能，能够。句子表达的是“自信有助于成功”，这是一种客观的可能性或能力，而不是义务或强制。因此，can最符合语境，表示“能够使……更容易”。 8．The sign tells us that we ________ throw rubbish here. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标志告诉我们禁止在这儿扔垃圾。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign”可知，标志通常用来传达规则或禁止事项，所以此处表示“禁止”扔垃圾，应填mustn’t。 9．We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们千万不能把烟头丢弃在森林里，因为它可能引起火灾。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。 根据“because it may cause fire”可知，在森林丢弃烟头会引发火灾，属于危险行为，需要表示严格禁止，mustn’t符合语境。 10．Shall we _________ about our group members’ strong points? A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们讨论一下我们组成员的优点好吗？ shall是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填talk。 11．According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据规定，游客禁止携带相机进入博物馆。 won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t不。根据“According to the rule”可知，此处表示根据规定，游客“禁止”携带相机进入博物馆，mustn’t符合语境。 12．There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home. A．have to B．can’t C．has to D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里没有公交车也没有出租车，所以Oliver不得不步行回家。 have to不得不；can’t不能；has to不得不（第三人称单数形式）；mustn’t禁止。根据语境“没有公交车和出租车”，可知Oliver客观上“不得不”步行回家，主语Oliver是第三人称单数，所以用has to。   13．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该；may可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t没必要，不需要。根据语境“…I finish my homework now?”可知第一空表示必要性，应用“must”；根据“You can do it after dinner.”可知第二空表示不需要，应用“needn’t”。故选D。 14．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 15．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做。这是规定，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服。故选A。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。 The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________. 【答案】 is building community 【详解】原句中“正在建造”是关键词，表示动作正在进行，对应的英文结构是现在进行时“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。“建造”常见英文表述为“build”，其现在分词是“building”；句子主语“The government”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“我们社区”常见英文表述为“our community”。故填is；building；community。 2．垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能节约资源。 ________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources. 【答案】 Sorting rubbish reduces 【详解】原句中“垃圾分类”和“减少”是关键词。表示“垃圾分类”的英文是sorting rubbish，是动名词短语作主语，句首首字母要大写；表示“减少”的英文是reduce，与saves并列作谓语，主语为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故用reduces。 3．自从去年以来，我们已经种植了两百多棵树。 We ________ ________ more than 200 trees ________ last year. 【答案】 have planted since 【详解】原句中“自从……以来已经种了”是关键词，表示“自从”的介词是since，表示“种植”的动词是plant。since last year表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语we为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。 4．我们应该尽我们的职责来保持社区干净。 We should ________ our ________ to keep the ________ clean. 【答案】 do duty community 【详解】原句中“尽我们的职责”以及“社区”是关键词，do one’s duty 表示“尽某人的职责”，情态动词should后接动词原形；community表示“社区”，根据语境，此处用单数形式。 5．这个绿色社区因为它的环保措施而闻名。 This green neighbourhood is ________ ________ its environmental protection ________. 【答案】 famous for measures 【详解】be famous for“因……而闻名”；measure“措施”，措施不止一项，应用名词复数measures。 6．我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 【答案】 encourage one/each another/other succeed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相鼓励”和“成功”。encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形；one another或each other“互相”；succeed“成功”，动词，主语是you，succeed也用原形。故填encourage；one/each；another/other；succeed。 7．大象看起来与其他动物大不相同，他们体型巨大。 Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________. 【答案】 look different from huge 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看起来与其他动物大不相同”及“体型巨大”。look very different from “看起来与……大不相同”；huge “巨大”。主语是elephants，谓语动词用原形。故填look；different；from；huge。 8．Let’s watch the football match, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：让我们看这场足球比赛吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句，变为反意疑问句时，附加问句固定用shall we。 9．a serious problem, is, in many places, land pollution (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Land pollution is a serious problem in many places 【详解】句意：土地污染在很多地方是一个严重的问题。这是一个主系表结构的陈述句，基本框架为：主语+be动词+表语+地点状语。Land pollution“土地污染”，是不可数名词短语，作主语。系动词is连接主语和表语。a serious problem“一个严重的问题”作表语，说明主语的属性。in many places“在很多地方”，说明问题存在的范围，放在句末，作地点状语。 10．Henry is clever. Henry is lovely. (保持句意不变) Henry is ________ ________clever ________ ________lovely. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】句意：亨利很聪明。亨利很可爱。要将两个句子合并并保持句意不变，需用not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）结构来连接两个并列的形容词，故填not；only；but；also。 11．Kevin is going to come back in about 2 days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Kevin going to come back? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：凯文大约两天后就会回来。对“in+时间段”提问，使用how soon“多久”，开头首字母大写。 12．Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。对于祈使句的反义疑问句，通常有两种情况。当祈使句为肯定形式时，反义疑问句一般用will you；当祈使句为否定形式时，反义疑问句也用will you。原句是否定祈使句，所以反义疑问句用will you。 13．We should always be careful with electricity. (改为否定句) We ________ always ________ careful with electricity. 【答案】 shouldn’t be 【详解】句意：我们应该始终小心用电。原句“We should always be careful with electricity.”中，“should”是情态动词，在将其改为否定句时，规则是在情态动词“should”后加“not” ，通常缩写为“shouldn’t”，原句谓语部分是“should be”，在否定句中，情态动词后要跟动词原形，这里的动词原形就是“be”。空格处依次填“shouldn’t”，“be”。 14．neighbourhood / green / a / keep / we / should（连词成句） ________________________________________. 【答案】We should keep a green neighbourhood 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。We“我们”，是主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep“保持”，是谓语动词，与情态动词should共同构成谓语；a green neighbourhood“一个绿色的社区”，是宾语。 15．People plant trees to make the air cleaner. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 【答案】Why do people plant trees? 【详解】句意：人们植树是为了让空气更干净。划线部分to make the air cleaner表示“植树的目的”，对目的提问需要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母要大写；原句主语为People，谓语plant是实义动词，且为一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词do。 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 There 1 (be) not much clean water. Many people 2 the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really 3 (use). They give us good air. 4 some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will 5 (be) more big floods (洪水) and dry 6 (day). Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need 7 (do) something to help our Earth. We can save water. 8 example, close the water tap (水龙头) 9 we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do 10 (this) things, our Earth will be even better. 【答案】 1．is 2．in 3．useful 4．But 5．be 6．days 7．to do 8．For 9．when 10．these 【导语】本文围绕保护地球环境展开，讲述了当前地球面临的一系列环境问题以及人们可以采取的应对措施。 1．句意：没有太多干净的水。此处water为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 2．句意：世界上许多人每天都很渴。此处使用in the world“在世界上”，表示范围。 3．句意：树木真的很有用。use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语符合语境。 4．句意：但是一些人砍伐太多树来挣钱。根据“They give us good air.”和“some people cut down too many trees to get money.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：如果没有树，将会有更多的大洪水和干旱的日子。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，be动词用原形。 6．句意：如果没有树，将会有更多的大洪水和干旱的日子。根据“dry...”可知，此处指干旱的日子，day“日子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式days。 7．句意：我们需要做些事情来帮助我们的地球。此处指需要做某事，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 8．句意：例如，当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：例如，当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头。根据“close the water tap...we don’t use it.”可知，此处指当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头，when“当……时”符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们所有人都做这些事情，我们的地球将会更好。根据“things”可知，此处指这些事情，this的复数形式these“这些”符合语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 1 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 2 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 3 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 4 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 5 (they). I’m going to grow some 6 (potato) next year.” There is also 7 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 8 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 9 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 10 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 【答案】 1．to eat 2．But 3．her 4．tomatoes 5．them 6．potatoes 7．an 8．with 9．children 10．to know 【导语】本文讲述了罗斯自己种蔬菜和水果。她的蔬菜干净新鲜，她的家人都喜欢它们。 1．句意：吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。eat“吃”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to eat。 2．句意：但是对于一些人来说，每天买水果和蔬菜是很贵的。结合句意，前一句表示吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，后一句表示每天买水果和蔬菜很贵，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，句首字母应大写，故填But。 3．句意：罗斯在英国剑桥的家附近有一个菜园。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，故填her。 4．句意：我种了很多不同的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和豆类。tomato“西红柿”，此处表示类别，用复数名词。故填tomatoes 5．句意：蔬菜又干净又新鲜，我的家人都喜欢它们。they“它们”，是主格形式，此处作为动词like的宾语，用宾格them，指代蔬菜，故填them。 6．句意：明年我打算种一些土豆。potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 7．句意：她的花园里还有一棵苹果树和一棵梨树。tree是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，apple是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 8．句意：苹果不太甜，但她用它们做蛋糕，全家人就着冰淇淋吃苹果。此处表示用苹果制作蛋糕，介词with“用”符合语境，故填with。 9．句意：罗斯和她的孩子们一起种菜。child“孩子”，根据“She says that it’s good for them”可知，此处用复数名词，故填children。 10．句意：她还想让他们知道，努力总会有回报。know“知道”，want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，故填to know。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $