Unit 3 Money（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit 3 Money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．He ________ /dəu'neits/ his time every weekend to volunteer at the animal shelter. 2．In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful ________ /'treɪdiŋ/ port. People from around the world stopped there to do business. 3．What _______________ /pə'sentidʒ/of the world’s population lived in developing countries at the time? 4．When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of ______ /gʊdz/, whose prices are generally lower. 5．Weather describes _______ /wɒt'evə(r)/ is happening outdoors in a given place at a given time. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全地；全部地) 2．Listen to a conversation and work out the _________ (关系) between the speakers. 3．Listen to two conversations and _________ (记笔记). 4．Yes. We can even get a special discount with our _________ (会员卡). 5．Honey, it means this store is offering _________ (折扣) on its products during the summer season. 6．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test. 7．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 8．My pen friend sent me a gift that cost ten ________ (英镑) from the UK. 9．Parents should give their children pocket money ________ (定期地). 10．We use plastic cards, including credit cards and ________ cards (借记卡). 三、根据首字母填空 1．We can pay in c________ or by card in this restaurant. 2．Don’t w________ money on too many toys. You won’t play with them for long. 3．My parents give me 50 yuan as p________ money every month. 4．You can get a 10% d________ if you have our store’s membership card. 5．Taking e________ regularly is a good way to keep healthy. 6．I t________ my comic book for my friend’s video game. 7．My parents make a monthly b________ to plan our family’s spending. 8．Our class decided to d________ old books and clothes to children in need. 9．The shop a________ helped me find the right size for these shoes. 10．It’s important to s________ some money for your future needs. 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Is there any discount for members? —Yes, you can get a special discount ________ your membership card. A．in B．with C．on D．for 2．It’s a good idea to ________ some money to poor children. A．waste B．spend C．donate D．cost 3．— Should parents tell us how to spend our pocket money? — No, I don’t think so. We need to be ________. A．dependent B．independent C．important D．difficult 4．—How do you usually pay for your snacks? —I usually pay ________ credit card. A．with B．by C．in D．on 5．My father works late ________ he can support our family. A．so that B．because C．before D．after 6．Today, the most popular way to ________ in China is by scanning a QR code with your phone. A．make payment B．do business C．fill out D．come up with 7．There’s a ________ in the shopping mall this weekend. Many clothes are on sale. A．big sale B．small sale C．good idea D．bad luck 8．—Then I can show you our park online and you show your favourites. —________! Maybe next weekend. A．Good luck B．Get ready C．Have a good time D．That’s a deal 9．When you clean your room, you might ________ old toys that you forgot about. A．come up B．come out C．come across D．come back 10．—You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you very much. A．completely; completing B．complete; creating C．completely; creating D．complete; completing 11．Our class monitor is much ________ than other students—she never forgets to collect the homework. A．more responsible B．responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 12．She found a rare book in the flea market. In this sentence, “found” means “________”. A．came across B．came into C．came out D．came to 13．The university established a mentorship program ________ international students ________ adapt to campus life more easily. A．in order to; to B．so as; to C．in order for; to D．of; to 14．The Chinese skier worked ________ hard ________ she achieved excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only; but also B．such; that C．not; until D．so; that 15．—Excuse me, my sweeping robot doesn’t work. —Let me have a look, madam. ________. A．It’s out of date B．It needs repairing C．It’s sold out D．It’s in danger 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The ________ (cost) of living is rising. 2．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 3．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 4．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 5．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 6．Everyone should be ________ with their own money and learn how to spend it wisely. (responsibility) 7．Learning to manage your pocket money is an important step towards becoming ________. (depend) 8．There are many ________ (customer) in the supermarket. 9．The ________ (invest) is famous for his wise decisions in the stock market. 10．They ________ (work) on the budget plan for their family for two weeks. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Money is something we use every day to buy things. Each country has 1 (it) own money, and 2 (give) its money a special name. In Australia, the money is called the Australian dollar. It has 3 (color) notes with pictures of animals, like kangaroos. When you go 4 (shop) in Australia, you need to pay in Australian dollars. In India, people use the rupee. One rupee is divided   5 100 paise, but paise coins are not used much now. 6 you visit India, you will see many rupee notes in different 7 (size). The pound sterling is the currency of the UK. People often call it the pound for short. A pound is worth more than a dollar, so you get 8 (few) pounds when you change dollars into pounds. 9 (learn) about different currencies is useful, 10 (especial) when you travel. It helps you know how much things cost and how to count money correctly. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Money is something we use every day, but have you ever thought about its history? Long ago, there was no money. People used a system called “barter”. This meant the direct 1 (change) of goods. For example, a farmer might give wheat to a hunter for meat. However, this system had problems. It was difficult to agree on the cost of things. Also, carrying heavy bags of wheat was not 2 (convenience). So, 3 (social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money. Eventually, coins and paper notes appeared. These were easier to carry and count. Today,money affects every part of our lives. That is why 4 (economic) is such an important subject. Many famous 5 (economy) study how people spend and save. They look at the trade between countries. Global 6 (trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world. In recent years, technology has changed money again. Digital payments are becoming more and more common. We can transfer money 7 (quick) with a tap on our phones. Some people even say that physical cash might 8 (appear) completely in the future. Despite these changes, an old saying remains true: “Money talks.” It means money has 9 (influencer). However, we must remember that money is just a tool. It can buy a house, but not a home. It can buy medicine, but not health. We should treat it 10 (proper) and use it to do good things. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．He ________ /dəu'neits/ his time every weekend to volunteer at the animal shelter. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：他每个周末都会抽出时间到动物收容所做志愿者。根据音标及句意可知，此处为单词donates，是动词，故填donates。 2．In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful ________ /'treɪdiŋ/ port. People from around the world stopped there to do business. 【答案】trading 【详解】句意：在20世纪初，迪拜是一个成功的贸易港口。来自世界各地的人们在那里停下来做生意。根据音标可知，对应的单词是“trading”，意为“贸易”，在句中作定语修饰名词“port”。故填trading。 3．What _______________ /pə'sentidʒ/of the world’s population lived in developing countries at the time? 【答案】percentage 【详解】句意：当时，世界人口中生活在发展中国家的百分比是多少？根据音标可知，percentage“百分比，百分率”，用于询问部分占总体的比例。故填percentage。 4．When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of ______ /gʊdz/, whose prices are generally lower. 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：在网上购物时，你可以选择更多种类的商品，而且价格通常更低。根据音标可知，此处为单词goods，是名词，故填goods。 5．Weather describes _______ /wɒt'evə(r)/ is happening outdoors in a given place at a given time. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：天气描述的是在特定时间、特定地点户外正在发生的情况。根据音标及句意可知，此处为单词whatever，故填whatever。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全地；全部地) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：灯灭了之后，房间里完全黑了。completely“完全地；全部地”，副词，在句中修饰形容词dark。 2．Listen to a conversation and work out the _________ (关系) between the speakers. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：听一段对话，弄清楚说话者之间的关系。定冠词the后接名词，“关系”对应的英文单词是relationship。 3．Listen to two conversations and _________ (记笔记). 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：听两段对话并记笔记。take notes是英语固定短语，意为“记笔记”；本句为祈使句，and连接并列动词原形，前后句式保持一致。 4．Yes. We can even get a special discount with our _________ (会员卡). 【答案】membership card 【详解】句意：是的，凭借我们的会员卡，我们甚至可以获得专属折扣。membership card为固定短语，表示“会员卡”，空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，此处使用单数形式符合常规语境搭配。 5．Honey, it means this store is offering _________ (折扣) on its products during the summer season. 【答案】discounts 【详解】句意：亲爱的，这意味着这家店在夏季对商品进行折扣优惠。offer discounts为固定搭配，表示“打折；提供折扣”，discount为可数名词，常用复数形式表达泛指各类商品的优惠折扣，符合语境搭配要求。 6．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们达成了一个一起学习的约定，结果我们俩在数学考试中都取得了更好的成绩。“交易”对应的英文名词为deal，make a deal“达成协议”，为固定短语。故填deal。 7．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：苏珊把一点钱捐给了动物救援组织。a的意思是“一，一个”，不定冠词，后面加可数名词单数。结合括号内的汉语意思可知，donation的意思是“捐赠”，可数名词，a small donation的意思是“一点捐赠”。故填donation。 8．My pen friend sent me a gift that cost ten ________ (英镑) from the UK. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：我的笔友从英国寄给我一个花了十英镑的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，pound“英镑” ，可数名词；前面有ten修饰，需要用复数形式pounds，故填pounds。 9．Parents should give their children pocket money ________ (定期地). 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：父母应该定期给孩子零花钱。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填regularly“定期”，副词修饰动词give。故填regularly。 10．We use plastic cards, including credit cards and ________ cards (借记卡). 【答案】debit 【详解】句意：我们使用塑料卡，包括信用卡和借记卡。“借记卡”的英文表达是debit cards，其中debit是名词，意为“借记”，作定语修饰cards。故填debit。 三、根据首字母填空 1．We can pay in c________ or by card in this restaurant. 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】句意：在这家餐厅，我们可以用现金或刷卡付款。根据首字母“c”、“pay”以及“by card”的并列语境可知，此处表示“现金”，对应的单词为cash；“pay in cash”为固定搭配，意为“用现金付款”，符合句意。 2．Don’t w________ money on too many toys. You won’t play with them for long. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：不要在太多玩具上浪费钱。你不会玩它们太久的。根据“You won’t play with them for long.”及首字母为w可推测，此处应是说不要在太多玩具上浪费钱，waste“浪费”，符合语境，且don’t后跟动词原形。 3．My parents give me 50 yuan as p________ money every month. 【答案】pocket/ocket 【详解】句意：我父母每个月给我50元作为零花钱。句中“money”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“My parents give me 50 yuan”及首字母为p可知，应是说父母给我50元作为零花钱，pocket“口袋的”，“pocket money”是固定短语，意为“零花钱”，符合语境。 4．You can get a 10% d________ if you have our store’s membership card. 【答案】discount/iscount 【详解】句意：如果你有我们商店的会员卡，你可以享受九折优惠。“get a 10% d...”及“membership card.”可推知，此处是指获得折扣，“折扣”对应的英文是discount。 5．Taking e________ regularly is a good way to keep healthy. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意：定期锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据首字母提示和“keep healthy”可知，此处指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，take exercise“锻炼（身体）”，为固定搭配。故填exercise。 6．I t________ my comic book for my friend’s video game. 【答案】traded/raded 【详解】句意：我用我的漫画书换了我朋友的电子游戏。trade...for...“用……换……”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，故填traded。 7．My parents make a monthly b________ to plan our family’s spending. 【答案】budget/udget 【详解】句意：我父母制定每月预算来计划我们家庭的开支。根据“to plan our family’s spending”可知，是为了规划家庭开支；结合首字母b可判断应填budget，意为“预算”，名词，前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。“make a monthly budget”表示“制定每月预算”，符合语境。故填budget。 8．Our class decided to d________ old books and clothes to children in need. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们班决定捐赠一些旧书和旧衣服给有需要的孩子。根据提示可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处缺动词原形，根据句意和首字母d可知，此处表“捐赠”，用donate。故填donate。 9．The shop a________ helped me find the right size for these shoes. 【答案】assistant/ssistant 【详解】句意：售货员帮我找到了这双鞋合适的尺码。根据“The shop…helped me find the right size for these shoes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“售货员”，表示单数概念，因此，空处应用名词的单数作主语，assistant“助理”，可数名词的单数。故填assistant。 10．It’s important to s________ some money for your future needs. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：为你将来的需求存一些钱是很重要的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；结合“some money for your future needs”，此处是指为将来存钱很重要，首字母s对应save“节省；储蓄”。 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Is there any discount for members? —Yes, you can get a special discount ________ your membership card. A．in B．with C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——会员有折扣吗？——是的，你可以用会员卡享受特别折扣。 in在……里面；with用；on在……上面；for为了。根据“get a special discount…your membership card”可知，用会员卡可享受特别折扣。 2．It’s a good idea to ________ some money to poor children. A．waste B．spend C．donate D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：捐一些钱给贫困儿童是个好主意。 waste浪费；spend花费，主语是人；donate捐赠；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It’s a good idea to...some money to poor children.”可知，应是“捐赠”一些钱给儿童，donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”。应填donate。 3．— Should parents tell us how to spend our pocket money? — No, I don’t think so. We need to be ________. A．dependent B．independent C．important D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——父母应该告诉我们如何花零花钱吗？——不，我不这么认为。我们需要独立。 dependent依赖的；independent独立的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“No, I don’t think so.”可知，不赞同父母告诉我们如何花零花钱，认为应该自己独立处理，应填independent。 4．—How do you usually pay for your snacks? —I usually pay ________ credit card. A．with B．by C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常如何支付你的零食费用？——我通常用信用卡支付。 with和……一起；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“pay”和“credit card”可知，此处表示“通过信用卡支付”，应填by。 5．My father works late ________ he can support our family. A．so that B．because C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作到很晚，以便能养活我们一家人。 so that以便；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“工作到很晚”的目的是“养活家人”，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 6．Today, the most popular way to ________ in China is by scanning a QR code with your phone. A．make payment B．do business C．fill out D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，在中国最流行的付款方式是用手机扫描二维码。 考查动词短语辨析。make payment付款；do business做生意；fill out填写；come up with想出。根据此句“the most popular way to ________ in China is by scanning a QR code with your phone.”的句意可知，“用手机扫码二维码”是一种付款的方式，此处表达“付款”，选项A“make payment”表示“付款”，动词短语，与此句的语境符合。故选A。 7．There’s a ________ in the shopping mall this weekend. Many clothes are on sale. A．big sale B．small sale C．good idea D．bad luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末购物中心有一场大促销。许多衣服都在打折。 考查名词短语辨析。big sale大促销；small sale小促销（不常用）；good idea好主意；bad luck坏运气。根据后句“Many clothes are on sale.”（许多衣服在打折）可知，前句应表示“有大促销”，且“big sale”是常见搭配。故选A。 8．—Then I can show you our park online and you show your favourites. —________! Maybe next weekend. A．Good luck B．Get ready C．Have a good time D．That’s a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那我可以在网上给你看我们的公园，你也展示你最喜欢的（公园）。——那就这么定了！也许下周末。 考查情境交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Get ready准备好；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s a deal就这么说定了/成交。根据上一句提议互相展示公园，以及答语“Maybe next weekend.”（也许下周末）可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，应选用表示达成一致的表达。故选D。 9．When you clean your room, you might ________ old toys that you forgot about. A．come up B．come out C．come across D．come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你打扫房间时，你可能会偶然发现你忘记的旧玩具。 come up出现；come out出版、出来；come across偶然遇到、发现；come back回来。根据“When you clean your room”可知，打扫房间时应该是“偶然发现”忘记的旧玩具，应填come across。 10．—You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you very much. A．completely; completing B．complete; creating C．completely; creating D．complete; completing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在长时间努力完成一项艰巨任务之后，你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你。 考查副词用法及动词辨析。completely完全地，副词；complete完全的，形容词；creating创造，动名词/现在分词；completing完成，动名词/现在分词。第一空修饰形容词relaxed，需用副词，排除B、D；第二空在介词after后，应使用动名词，且根据“a hard task with long-time effort”可知，此处指“完成”任务，而非“创造”任务，故选A。 11．Our class monitor is much ________ than other students—she never forgets to collect the homework. A．more responsible B．responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长比其他学生负责任得多——她从不忘记收作业。 考查形容词比较级。more responsible更负责任的；responsible负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，且“much”常修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选A。 12．She found a rare book in the flea market. In this sentence, “found” means “________”. A．came across B．came into C．came out D．came to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在跳蚤市场发现了一本珍贵的书。在这个句子中，“found”的意思是“偶然发现”。 考查动词短语辨析。came across偶然发现；came into进入；came out出版，出来；came to来到。根据“She found a rare book in the flea market”可知，此处“found”意为“偶然发现”，与“came across”同义。故选A。 13．The university established a mentorship program ________ international students ________ adapt to campus life more easily. A．in order to; to B．so as; to C．in order for; to D．of; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所大学建立了一个导师指导项目，以便国际学生能够更容易地适应校园生活。 考查介词短语和不定式。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as通常与to连用，构成so as to结构，表示“为了”，后接动词原形；in order for为了，以便，后接名词或代词，再接动词不定式；of……的。根据“international students”可知，此处需要使用in order for，后接名词“international students”，再接动词不定式“to adapt to campus life more easily”作目的状语，表示“为了国际学生能够更容易地适应校园生活”。故选C。 14．The Chinese skier worked ________ hard ________ she achieved excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only; but also B．such; that C．not; until D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位中国滑雪运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上如此努力，以至于取得了优异的成绩。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；such...that如此……以至于…… (such后接名词)；not...until直到……才……；so...that如此……以至于…… (so后接形容词或副词)。根据“The Chinese skier worked...hard...she achieved excellent achievements”可知，空格后为副词hard，应用so...that结构表示“如此努力以至于……”。故选D。 15．—Excuse me, my sweeping robot doesn’t work. —Let me have a look, madam. ________. A．It’s out of date B．It needs repairing C．It’s sold out D．It’s in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我的扫地机器人坏了。——让我看看，女士。它需要修理了。 考查情境交际及动词用法。It’s out of date它过时了；It needs repairing它需要修理；It’s sold out它售罄了；It’s in danger它处于危险中。根据上文“我的扫地机器人坏了”可知，此处应表示机器人需要维修，且need + doing表示被动含义，相当于need to be repaired。故选B。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The ________ (cost) of living is rising. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：生活成本正在上升。句中“the”后接名词，“cost”本身可作名词，意为“成本、费用”，“the cost of living”是固定表达，意为“生活成本”。故填cost。 2．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：当地经济的快速发展带来了更多的就业机会。economic“经济的”，是形容词，句中“local”意为“当地的”，是形容词，形容词后面应接名词，economic的名词形式是economy，意为“经济”。 3．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们社区向无家可归者捐赠了大量食物。根据时间状语“last winter”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。donate的过去式是donated。 4．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：买这些没用的装饰品完全是浪费时间和金钱。此处需要副词修饰名词短语a waste of time and money，因此将形容词complete变为副词completely，符合句子表意和语法要求。 5．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 【答案】earn 【详解】句意：大多数店员每个月都赚得基本工资外加一些小费。句中“every month”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Most shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形，earn意为“赚得”。 6．Everyone should be ________ with their own money and learn how to spend it wisely. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对自己的钱负责，并学会如何明智地花钱。句中“be”表明此处用形容词，作表语，responsible“负责任的”。 7．Learning to manage your pocket money is an important step towards becoming ________. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：学会管理你的零花钱是迈向独立的重要一步。句中“becoming”为系动词的动名词形式，后接形容词作表语，所给单词“depend”为动词，意为“依靠”，其对应的形容词“independent”意为“独立的”，符合“管理零花钱走向独立”的语境，故填independent。 8．There are many ________ (customer) in the supermarket. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：超市里有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，名词；many后接可数名词复数。故填customers。 9．The ________ (invest) is famous for his wise decisions in the stock market. 【答案】investor 【详解】句意：这位投资者以他在股票市场上的明智决策而闻名。此处需要填入表示人的名词，作句子的主语。括号内的“invest”是动词，意为“投资”，其对应的表示人的名词是“investor”，意为“投资者”，符合语境。故填investor。 10．They ________ (work) on the budget plan for their family for two weeks. 【答案】have been working/have worked 【详解】句意：他们已经为家庭预算计划工作了两个星期。work“工作”，动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子时态可以是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，work的过去分词是worked；句子时态也可以是现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，甚至可能还会继续下去，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，work的现在分词是working。故填have been working/have worked。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Money is something we use every day to buy things. Each country has 1 (it) own money, and 2 (give) its money a special name. In Australia, the money is called the Australian dollar. It has 3 (color) notes with pictures of animals, like kangaroos. When you go 4 (shop) in Australia, you need to pay in Australian dollars. In India, people use the rupee. One rupee is divided   5 100 paise, but paise coins are not used much now. 6 you visit India, you will see many rupee notes in different 7 (size). The pound sterling is the currency of the UK. People often call it the pound for short. A pound is worth more than a dollar, so you get 8 (few) pounds when you change dollars into pounds. 9 (learn) about different currencies is useful, 10 (especial) when you travel. It helps you know how much things cost and how to count money correctly. 【答案】 1．its 2．gives 3．colorful 4．shopping 5．into 6．If/When 7．sizes 8．fewer 9．Learning 10．especially 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、印度、英国的货币，以及了解不同货币在旅行中的作用。 1．句意：每个国家都有自己的货币。修饰名词“own money”，要用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。 2．句意：每个国家都有自己的货币，并赋予其特殊的名称。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，因此give也用第三人称单数形式gives。 3．句意：它拥有色彩鲜艳的纸币，上面印有动物图案，比如袋鼠。‌修饰名词“notes”，要用color的形容词形式colorful，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。 4．句意：在澳大利亚购物时，你需要用澳元支付。go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”，所以填shopping。 5．句意：1卢比等于100派沙，但现在派沙硬币已很少使用了。‌divide ... into ... 是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，这里表示一卢比被分成100派萨，故填into。 6．句意：当你去印度旅游时，会看到许多不同尺寸的卢比纸币。/如果你去印度旅游，会看到许多大小不同的卢比纸币。“you visit India”是一个条件或时间状语，“如果你/当你访问印度时”，可以用If引导条件状语从句，也可以用When引导时间状语从句，所以填If或When。 7．句意：当你去印度旅游时，会看到许多不同尺寸的卢比纸币。/如果你去印度旅游，会看到许多大小不同的卢比纸币。different后接可数名词复数形式，size表示“尺寸；大小”，所以用sizes。 8．句意：1英镑的价值超过1美元，因此用美元兑换英镑时，得到的英镑数量会更少。‌根据前文“A pound is worth more than a dollar”可知，当把美元换成英镑时，得到的英镑数量更少，few的比较级是fewer，所以填fewer。 9．句意：了解不同的货币很有用。分析句子结构，“ … (learn) about different currencies”是句子的主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以填Learning。 10．句意：了解不同的货币很有用，尤其是在旅行时。了解不同的货币很有用，尤其是在旅行时。修饰整个句子“when you travel”，要用especial的副词形式especially，表示“尤其；特别”。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Money is something we use every day, but have you ever thought about its history? Long ago, there was no money. People used a system called “barter”. This meant the direct 1 (change) of goods. For example, a farmer might give wheat to a hunter for meat. However, this system had problems. It was difficult to agree on the cost of things. Also, carrying heavy bags of wheat was not 2 (convenience). So, 3 (social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money. Eventually, coins and paper notes appeared. These were easier to carry and count. Today,money affects every part of our lives. That is why 4 (economic) is such an important subject. Many famous 5 (economy) study how people spend and save. They look at the trade between countries. Global 6 (trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world. In recent years, technology has changed money again. Digital payments are becoming more and more common. We can transfer money 7 (quick) with a tap on our phones. Some people even say that physical cash might 8 (appear) completely in the future. Despite these changes, an old saying remains true: “Money talks.” It means money has 9 (influencer). However, we must remember that money is just a tool. It can buy a house, but not a home. It can buy medicine, but not health. We should treat it 10 (proper) and use it to do good things. 【答案】 1．exchange 2．convenient 3．society 4．economics 5．economists 6．trade 7．quickly 8．disappear 9．influence 10．properly 【导语】本文通过描述货币的历史演变、现代影响以及科技对货币形式的改变，强调了货币的重要性及其局限性，并提醒人们应正确对待和使用货币。 1．句意：这意味着货物的直接交换。“the direct…(change) of goods”中，the direct修饰名词，表示“直接的……”，change作为名词时意为“交换”，此处用单数形式，表示“货物的直接交换”。 2．句意：此外，携带沉重的小麦袋也不方便。“carrying heavy bags of wheat was not…(convenience)”中，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，convenience的形容词形式是convenient，表示“方便的”。 3．句意：因此，社会开始使用贝壳、盐和金属作为货币。“…(social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money”中，started是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，social的名词形式是society，表示“社会”，作主语。 4．句意：这就是为什么经济学是一门如此重要的学科。“That is why…(economic) is such an important subject.”中，why引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，economic的名词形式是economics，表示“经济学”，作主语。 5．句意：许多著名的经济学家研究人们如何消费和储蓄。“Many famous…(economy) study how people spend and save.”中，many修饰可数名词复数，economy的名词形式economist表示“经济学家”，是可数名词，其复数形式是economists。 6．句意：全球贸易使我们能够购买来自世界各地的产品。“Global…(trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world.”中，global是形容词，修饰名词，trade作为名词时意为“贸易”，此处用单数形式，表示“全球贸易”。 7．句意：我们可以通过轻点手机快速转账。“We can transfer money…(quick) with a tap on our phones.”中，transfer是动词，修饰动词用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。 8．句意：有些人甚至说，未来实体现金可能会完全消失。“Some people even say that physical cash might…(appear) completely in the future.”中，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据句意和常识可知，此处指“实体现金可能会完全消失”，appear的反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。 9．句意：这意味着钱有影响。 “It means money has…(influencer).”中，has是谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，influencer表示“有影响力的人”，此处指“钱有影响”，应用influence，表示“影响”，是不可数名词。 10．句意：我们应该正确对待它，用它做好事。“We should treat it…(proper) and use it to do good things.”中，treat是动词，修饰动词用副词，proper的副词形式是properly，表示“正确地”。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $