精品解析：吉林吉林市昌邑区田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期初测试英语学科试卷

吉林市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期初测试 英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6，7小题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。 B You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 4. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 5. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 6. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. (受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于2022年1月为创伤患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. (过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B项。 C Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are edging dangerously close to extinction despite a decision late last year to remove the orange-and-black insects from the endangered species list, a new study has found. An annual survey led by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)of the species wintering in central Mexico found the second-lowest number of monarch butterflies on record, meaning they took up just 2.2 acres of regional forests, 59% less than during the 2022 — 2023 winter season. The findings are troubling to scientists determined to protect the species. Each year, monarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles from southern Canada and the northern and central US to the mountain forests of central Mexico. They require a large and healthy forest to protect them from winds, rain and low temperatures in the areas where they migrate for winter. Yet because of heat and drought brought on by climate change, scientists say, their natural habitat is quickly depleting. Scientists with the WWF considered this winter season’s findings serious and said they represented the second-smallest area taken up by monarch butterflies in Mexico since 1993. What’s worse, in recent years, their breeding areas in Canada and the US have seen a reduction in milkweed leaves where female monarch butterflies lay their eggs. “Land-use changes in the United States, combined with the widespread use of chemicals, also contributed to the loss of milkweed and other plants that adult monarch butterflies feed on,” the WWF said. Monarch butterflies play an important role in maintaining plant ecosystems and are also an important food source for birds, small animals and other insects, according to the National Park Service. It’s necessary that all governments, communities, scientists, and others continue to strengthen our protection efforts to support their unique migration. 8. Why do monarch butterflies fly to central Mexico each year? A. To spend winter. B. To lay eggs. C. To search for shelter. D. To escape from enemies. 9. What does the underlined word “depleting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifting. B. Disappearing. C. Recovering. D. Increasing. 10. What may have nothing to do with the reduction in monarch butterflies’ number? A. The loss of food sources. B. The widespread use of chemicals. C. The land-use changes in the United States. D. The threat of being eaten by other animals. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise people’s awareness about climate change. B. To call for more measures to protect monarch butterflies. C. To inform people of the serious situation of monarch butterflies. D. To prove monarch butterflies should be on the endangered species list. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了帝王蝶在墨西哥森林中的数量下降到了历史第二低的记录，并介绍了这一现象引起的担忧和研究结果，号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each year, monarch butterflies migrate(迁徙)thousands of miles from southern Canada and the northern and central US to the mountain forests of central Mexico. They require a large and healthy forest to protect them from winds, rain and low temperatures in the areas where they migrate for winter. (每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶每年都会飞到墨西哥中部是为了过冬。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。Yet表示转折，根据上文的“Each year, monarch butterflies migrate(迁徙)thousands of miles from southern Canada and the northern and central US to the mountain forests of central Mexico. They require a large and healthy forest to protect them from winds, rain and low temperatures in the areas where they migrate for winter. (每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶需要森林的保护来过冬，结合划线句“Yet because of heat and drought brought on by climate change, scientists say, their natural habitat is quickly depleting. (然而，由于气候变化带来的炎热和干旱，科学家们说，它们的自然栖息地正在迅速depleting。)”可推断，自然栖息地因为炎热和干旱正在迅速消失，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s worse, in recent years, their breeding areas in Canada and the US have seen a reduction in milkweed leaves where female monarch butterflies lay their eggs. “Land-use changes in the United States, combined with the widespread use of chemicals, also contributed to the loss of milkweed and other plants that adult monarch butterflies feed on,” the WWF said. (更糟糕的是，近年来，它们在加拿大和美国的繁殖区，雌性帝王蝶产卵的马利筋叶子减少了。世界自然基金会说：“美国土地利用的变化，加上化学品的广泛使用，也导致了乳草和其他成年帝王蝶赖以为生的植物的减少。”)”可知，被动物吃掉的威胁不是帝王蝶数量下降的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Monarch butterflies play an important role in maintaining plant ecosystems and are also an important food source for birds, small animals and other insects, according to the National Park Service. It’s necessary that all governments, communities, scientists, and others continue to strengthen our protection efforts to support their unique migration. ( 据美国国家公园管理局称，黑帝王蝶在维持植物生态系统方面发挥着重要作用，也是鸟类、小动物和其他昆虫的重要食物来源。所有政府、社区、科学家和其他人都有必要继续加强我们的保护工作，以支持他们独特的迁移。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选B。 D Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be spontaneously translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the ChinaWriters Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s — from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and multidisciplinary creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in fostering and developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B. How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C. Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D. Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. 13. Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A. The rapid spread of Mandarin. B. The promotion of other cultural forms. C. The long history of traditional literature. D. The building of online reading platforms. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B. The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C. The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D. The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 15. What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A. Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B. Chinese online literature bridges cultural differences. C. People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. D. Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be spontaneously translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon.(网络文学被认为首先在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点。中国网络文学于上世纪90年代在国内兴起，在过去20年里在全球蓬勃发展。无论是在线发行还是实体图书出版，由热心人士自发翻译的中文作品越来越多)”结合文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国网络文学从本土兴起到全球浪潮。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence.(网络阅读平台的建立和海外本土化发展生态系统的构建，使得中国网络文学的全球影响力不断扩大)”可知，网络阅读平台建设促成了中国网络文学的全球扩张。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the ChinaWriters Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s — from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year.(它以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和引人入胜的故事吸引着越来越多的来自世界各地的读者。根据中国作家协会去年4月发布的一份报告，中国网络文学已经吸引了近2亿活跃的海外用户，其中80%是来自全球大多数国家和地区的Z世代读者——90年代中期至21世纪初出生的人。中国音像和数字出版协会去年12月发布的另一份报告显示，2023年，中国网络文学产业从国际市场收入43.5亿元人民币（合5.97亿美元），同比增长7%)”可知，第三段说明了中国网络文学的日益普及和经济价值。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures(中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。它超越了传统文学的局限，打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣。作为一个来自遥远的意大利的人，我在这些作品中找到了深刻的情感联系和灵感。追求梦想和为正义而战等主题具有普遍性，将不同文化的人们团结在一起)”可知，Carlo Maria Rossi认为中国网络文学打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣，让读者在作品中深刻的情感联系和灵感，可得出中国网络文学弥合了文化差异。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. ____16____ There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. ____17____ Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. ____18____ The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: ____19____ She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. ____20____ This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A. Familiarity is important. B. Music itself is easy to remember. C. But what makes music so effective in doing this? D. Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E. This applies to music more than other cultural products. F. Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G. Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 21. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 22. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 23. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 24. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 25. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 26. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 27. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 28. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 29. A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 30. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 31. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 32. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 33. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 34. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 35. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Ella Casano患有ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有ITP的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。A. finally最后；B. closely亲密地；C. widely普遍地；D. deeply深地。后文提到了艾拉患ITP直到13岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A. tradition传统；B. attempt尝试；C. opinion观点；D. case情况。根据后文“Now 13”可知，她现在13岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁了，她仍然每8周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使害怕；C. amazed使惊奇；D. pushed推。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. effective有效的；B. amazing惊人的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算；C. competed比赛；D. failed失败。根据后文“ a product that could make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. create创造；B. imagine想象；C. borrow借来；D. buy购买。后文“her first Medi Teddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. medicine药物；B. needle缝衣针；C. disease疾病；D. cover盖子。根据上文“to design a product”和后文“The back of the cover”可知，她设计的是一个盖子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A. check检查；B. stop停止；C. take带走；D. change改变。根据后文“the medicine that the child is receiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. escape逃走。根据后文“so that the child who is receiving it can not see it”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scary可怕的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“shaped like a teddy bear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. determined坚定的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“that Medi Teddy should be non-profit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. concerned about关心；B. suffered from遭受；C. searched for搜索；D. recovered from恢复。根据后文“similar experiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了GoFundMe筹款活动，并成功筹集了2万多美元，目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！A. save挽救；B. spend花费；C. donate捐赠；D. raise筹集。根据后文“money and successfully collected more than $20, 000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A. profit利润；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. quality质量。后文“can help hundreds of kids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A. positive积极的，有助益的；B. personal个人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. shocking惊人的。根据后文“product that can help hundreds of kids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选A。 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (build) about 2,600 years ago to stop enemies and floods, the Qi Wall, the oldest existing Great Wall in China, runs across Shandong Province for 641 kilometers. In the 1970s, parts of the earth wall ____37____ (dig) out and used by farmers for their land. Since the early 1990s the government has taken measures to protect it. In recent years, rapid development and ____38____ (construct) have brought many new challenges to the protection of the Qi Wall. To fix the problems, Shandong Province has passed a new rule, ____39____ calls for regional cooperation in the protection work. A ____40____ (power) system has been set up, using information platforms and other hi-tech means ____41____ (monitor) the Qi Wall and its surrounding environment. So far Shandong ____42____ (increase) 860 patrol (巡逻) posts in seven cities along the Qi Wall, mainly employing farmers living nearby. Guo Jialian, one of the patrolmen, spends around two hours every day walking along a section of the Qi Wall and examining it ____43____ (close). “I need to check ____44____ there is any damage to the wall that is caused by people digging earth from it. We all know the wall is a cultural relic (遗迹) that is well worth _____45_____ (protect)," says Guo, adding that he often sees tourists coming to visit the ancient structure. 【答案】36. Built 37. were dug 38. construction 39. which 40. powerful 41. to monitor 42. has increased 43. closely 44. whether##if 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。长城始建于2600年前，是为了抵御敌人和洪水，是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东省，全长641公里。20世纪70年代，部分土墙被挖出来供农民耕种。自20世纪90年代初以来，政府已采取措施保护它。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城始建于2600年前，是为了抵御敌人和洪水，是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东省，全长641公里。分析句子结构可知可知build与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Built。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：20世纪70年代，部分土墙被挖出来供农民耕种。自20世纪90年代初以来，政府已采取措施保护它。主语parts of the earth wall与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the 1970s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were dug。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，飞速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的挑战。作句子的主语应用名词construction，不可数。故填construction。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这些问题，山东省通过了一项新规定，要求在保护工作中进行区域合作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rule，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测祁墙及其周围环境。修饰名词system应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测祁墙及其周围环境。此处monitor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to monitor。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，山东已经在长城沿线的七个城市增加了860个巡逻哨所，主要雇佣了居住在长城附近的农民。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：巡警郭嘉莲每天花大约两个小时沿着一段长城近距离观察。修饰动词examining，应用副词closely，故填closely。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我需要检查一下墙是否有因挖土而造成的损坏。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether/if。故填whether/if。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道长城是文物，非常值得保护。短语be well worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填protecting。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(必须使用本学期所学单词，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 46. Race walking shares a variety of _________ (益处) with running, contributing to fewer injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：竞走和跑步有很多共同的益处，有助于减少受伤。“益处”作宾语，用名词benefit，用“a variety of”修饰，用复数形式。故填benefits。 47. Because I _________ (鼓舞；激励) by his kindness recently, I think I should take action to help more people as well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have been inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为最近我深受他的善良所鼓舞，所以我觉得我也应该采取行动去帮助更多的人。“鼓舞；激励”是inspire，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由recently可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是I，空格处是have been inspired。故填have been inspired。 48. We were _________ (聊天；闲聊) about how to observe the Spring Festival when our head came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正在闲聊如何过春节，这时校长进来了。根据汉语提示“聊天；闲聊”可知，此处用动词chat，与主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与were构成过去进行时，此处为were doing…when…结构。故填chatting。 49. Nowadays it is more _________ (便利；方便) for consumers to pay by E-payment than in cash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今消费者使用电子支付付款比现金支付更加方便。根据汉语提示“便利；方便”，以及前文more可知此处应填形容词构成比较级，convenient为形容词作表语，符合句意。故填convenient。 50. My daughter is so _________ (讲究的；挑剔的) about what she tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我女儿对食物的口味非常挑剔。空格处用形容词作表语，“讲究的；挑剔的”的形容词是particular，be particular about意为“对……挑剔”，故填particular。 51. In this case, even _________ (个人) make a significant difference to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，即便是个人也能对环境保护产生重大影响。“个人”是individual，由make可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且空格处用复数。故填individuals。 52. All the scientific ________(证据) shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我们的健康。根据汉语提示以及此空作主语，可知用名词evidence，且evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，故填evidence。 53. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and ________ (成就). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：翻到你日记中的一页，那里列出了你的优点和成就。“成就”应用名词achievement，和strengths并列，作of的宾语，且结合“strengths”可知，此处的成就不止一个，achievement也应用复数形式。故填achievements。 54. Last summer, I spent several days appreciating _________ (迷人的) scenery with my friends in Yunnan Province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在云南欣赏了几天迷人的风景。“迷人的”修饰名词scenery，用形容词fascinating作定语。故填fascinating。 55. The guidebook offers plenty of tips on travel planning to _________ (确保；保证) you make the most of your upcoming vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure##guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这本旅行指南提供了大量关于旅行规划的建议，旨在确保您能充分利用即将到来的假期。“确保；保证”是ensure/guarantee，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填ensure/guarantee。 第四节 单句语法填空(共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 56. Masses of tourists were _________ (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大批游客被困在严重的交通堵塞中，他们既担心又不安。be stuck in是固定短语，意为“被困在……中”，故填stuck。 57. It is not unusual for the latest information to be ____________ (access) to teenagers with the development of the network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着网络的发展，青少年能够获取最新信息是很常见的事。提示词作表语，用形容词accessible(易得到的，可使用的)构成固定短语“be accessible to”，意为“可被……获得；可被……使用”。故填accessible。 58. It is _________ account of his wonderful idea that we have designed a perfect poster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正是因为他的绝妙想法，我们才设计出了完美的海报。此处为固定搭配on account of，意为“因为，由于”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 59. He was removed from the list, with tears _________ (stream) down his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】streaming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被从名单上除名了，泪水顺着他的脸颊不停地流淌下来。此处是with复合结构，tears和stream之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。故填streaming。 60. To my _________ (embarrass), my skin is covered with a lot of red spots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我感到尴尬的是，我的皮肤上布满了许多红斑。空前有my，空格处用名词，embarrass的名词是embarrassment，是不可数名词，意为“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。 61. After working for 12 hours straight, he finally broke ________ and cried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：连续工作12小时后，他终于崩溃大哭。此处为固定搭配break down，表示情绪崩溃，符合句意。故填down。 62. The useful dictionary ________ (belong) to Professor Li is lying on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于李教授的那本实用词典正放在桌子上。句中谓语是is lying，空格处用非谓语动词，dictionary和belong之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填belonging。 63. ________ (surround) with a sea of challenges and difficulties, he never gives up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身处重重挑战与困难之中，他却从未放弃。句中谓语是never gives，空格处用非谓语动词，he和surround之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 64. Some philosophers were charged ________ identity and privacy theft, and all of them got fined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些哲学家被控身份和隐私盗窃，且他们所有人都被处以罚款。根据固定搭配be charged with，意为“被控犯有……罪”，符合句意，可知此处应填介词with。故填with。 65. She found herself in a position ________ she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于这样一种境地：对于如何做出最恰当的选择，她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 用所给短语的适当形式填空 join … to … go through keep sb. company take over defend against 66. A lot of military soldiers ________ enemies boldly in order to protect their country the other day. 67. During the past decade, the couple, who lost their daughter, ________ by a stream of voluntary bloggers. 68. In the sixteenth century, the nearby country of Wales ________ the Kingdom of England. 69. One of my best friends ________ her father’s company since she graduated from the striking university. 70. By the way, are you always ________ tough times? You can ask your chief for help in fact. 【答案】66. defended against 67. have been kept company 68. was joined to 69. has taken over 70. going through 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：前几天，许多军人勇敢地抵御敌人，以保卫自己的国家。由soldiers和enemies可知，空格处意为“抵御”，是固定短语defend against，由the other day可知，句子时态是一般过去时，defend用过去式，故填defended against。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年里，这对失去女儿的夫妇一直得到一批自发的博主们的陪伴。由by a stream of voluntary bloggers可知，空格处表示“陪伴”，是固定短语keep sb. company，由by可知，夫妇是被陪伴，由During the past decade可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语the couple是复数，因此空格处是have been kept company。故填have been kept company。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在十六世纪，附近的威尔士王国被并入了英格兰王国。由Wales和the Kingdom of England可知，此处表示“附近的威尔士王国被并入了英格兰王国”，“把……并入……”是join … to …，“被并入”是be joined to，由In the sixteenth century可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the nearby country of Wales是单数，因此空格处是was joined to。故填was joined to。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我的一个好朋友自从从那所顶尖的大学毕业后，就接管了她父亲的公司。由her father’s company可知，空格处意为“接管”，是take over，由since可知，时态是现在完成时，主语One of my best friends是单数，因此空格处是has taken over。故填has taken over。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：顺便问一下，你是不是总是经历艰难的时期？事实上，你可以向你的主管寻求帮助。由tough times可知，空格处表示“经历”，是go through，由are you可知，时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是going through。故填going through。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的朋友Zeno沉迷于抖音（Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．表示理解和关心； 2．针对他的现状，对合理使用网络提出相关建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zeno, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zeno, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with TikTok addiction, and I completely understand how you feel — those short videos are designed to be captivating. But I’m worried about you, so here are some suggestions. First, set a daily time limit using the app’s built-in reminder. Second, replace scrolling with hobbies like reading or sports. Finally, uninstall the app temporarily if needed. I believe you can regain control. Let me know how it goes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Zeno回一封电子邮件，对他沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，针对他的现状，对合理使用网络提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely → absolutely 有吸引力的：captivating → engaging 担心的：worried → concerned 首先：first → first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, set a daily time limit using the app’s built-in reminder. 拓展句：First, you can use the app’s built-in reminder that can set a daily time limit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with TikTok addiction, and I completely understand how you feel — those short videos are designed to be captivating. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, uninstall the app temporarily if needed. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期初测试 英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6，7小题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 4. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 5. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 6. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases C Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are edging dangerously close to extinction despite a decision late last year to remove the orange-and-black insects from the endangered species list, a new study has found. An annual survey led by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)of the species wintering in central Mexico found the second-lowest number of monarch butterflies on record, meaning they took up just 2.2 acres of regional forests, 59% less than during the 2022 — 2023 winter season. The findings are troubling to scientists determined to protect the species. Each year, monarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles from southern Canada and the northern and central US to the mountain forests of central Mexico. They require a large and healthy forest to protect them from winds, rain and low temperatures in the areas where they migrate for winter. Yet because of heat and drought brought on by climate change, scientists say, their natural habitat is quickly depleting. Scientists with the WWF considered this winter season’s findings serious and said they represented the second-smallest area taken up by monarch butterflies in Mexico since 1993. What’s worse, in recent years, their breeding areas in Canada and the US have seen a reduction in milkweed leaves where female monarch butterflies lay their eggs. “Land-use changes in the United States, combined with the widespread use of chemicals, also contributed to the loss of milkweed and other plants that adult monarch butterflies feed on,” the WWF said. Monarch butterflies play an important role in maintaining plant ecosystems and are also an important food source for birds, small animals and other insects, according to the National Park Service. It’s necessary that all governments, communities, scientists, and others continue to strengthen our protection efforts to support their unique migration. 8. Why do monarch butterflies fly to central Mexico each year? A. To spend winter. B. To lay eggs. C. To search for shelter. D. To escape from enemies. 9. What does the underlined word “depleting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifting. B. Disappearing. C. Recovering. D. Increasing. 10. What may have nothing to do with the reduction in monarch butterflies’ number? A. The loss of food sources. B. The widespread use of chemicals. C. The land-use changes in the United States. D. The threat of being eaten by other animals. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise people’s awareness about climate change. B. To call for more measures to protect monarch butterflies. C. To inform people of the serious situation of monarch butterflies. D. To prove monarch butterflies should be on the endangered species list. D Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be spontaneously translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the ChinaWriters Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s — from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and multidisciplinary creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in fostering and developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B. How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C. Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D. Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. 13. Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A. The rapid spread of Mandarin. B. The promotion of other cultural forms. C. The long history of traditional literature. D. The building of online reading platforms. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B. The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C. The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D. The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 15. What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A. Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B. Chinese online literature bridges cultural differences. C. People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. D. Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. ____16____ There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. ____17____ Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. ____18____ The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: ____19____ She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. ____20____ This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A. Familiarity is important. B. Music itself is easy to remember. C. But what makes music so effective in doing this? D. Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E. This applies to music more than other cultural products. F. Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G. Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 21. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 22. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 23. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 24. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 25. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 26. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 27. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 28. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 29. A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 30. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 31. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 32. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 33. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 34. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 35. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (build) about 2,600 years ago to stop enemies and floods, the Qi Wall, the oldest existing Great Wall in China, runs across Shandong Province for 641 kilometers. In the 1970s, parts of the earth wall ____37____ (dig) out and used by farmers for their land. Since the early 1990s the government has taken measures to protect it. In recent years, rapid development and ____38____ (construct) have brought many new challenges to the protection of the Qi Wall. To fix the problems, Shandong Province has passed a new rule, ____39____ calls for regional cooperation in the protection work. A ____40____ (power) system has been set up, using information platforms and other hi-tech means ____41____ (monitor) the Qi Wall and its surrounding environment. So far Shandong ____42____ (increase) 860 patrol (巡逻) posts in seven cities along the Qi Wall, mainly employing farmers living nearby. Guo Jialian, one of the patrolmen, spends around two hours every day walking along a section of the Qi Wall and examining it ____43____ (close). “I need to check ____44____ there is any damage to the wall that is caused by people digging earth from it. We all know the wall is a cultural relic (遗迹) that is well worth _____45_____ (protect)," says Guo, adding that he often sees tourists coming to visit the ancient structure. 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(必须使用本学期所学单词，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 46. Race walking shares a variety of _________ (益处) with running, contributing to fewer injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Because I _________ (鼓舞；激励) by his kindness recently, I think I should take action to help more people as well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. We were _________ (聊天；闲聊) about how to observe the Spring Festival when our head came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Nowadays it is more _________ (便利；方便) for consumers to pay by E-payment than in cash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. My daughter is so _________ (讲究的；挑剔的) about what she tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In this case, even _________ (个人) make a significant difference to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. All the scientific ________(证据) shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and ________ (成就). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Last summer, I spent several days appreciating _________ (迷人的) scenery with my friends in Yunnan Province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The guidebook offers plenty of tips on travel planning to _________ (确保；保证) you make the most of your upcoming vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空(共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 56. Masses of tourists were _________ (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It is not unusual for the latest information to be ____________ (access) to teenagers with the development of the network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It is _________ account of his wonderful idea that we have designed a perfect poster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He was removed from the list, with tears _________ (stream) down his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. To my _________ (embarrass), my skin is covered with a lot of red spots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. After working for 12 hours straight, he finally broke ________ and cried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The useful dictionary ________ (belong) to Professor Li is lying on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. ________ (surround) with a sea of challenges and difficulties, he never gives up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Some philosophers were charged ________ identity and privacy theft, and all of them got fined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. She found herself in a position ________ she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 用所给短语的适当形式填空 join … to … go through keep sb. company take over defend against 66. A lot of military soldiers ________ enemies boldly in order to protect their country the other day. 67. During the past decade, the couple, who lost their daughter, ________ by a stream of voluntary bloggers. 68. In the sixteenth century, the nearby country of Wales ________ the Kingdom of England. 69. One of my best friends ________ her father’s company since she graduated from the striking university. 70. By the way, are you always ________ tough times? You can ask your chief for help in fact. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的朋友Zeno沉迷于抖音（Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．表示理解和关心； 2．针对他的现状，对合理使用网络提出相关建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zeno, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $