Unit4 Arts and heritage词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语 Unit4 Arts and heritage词汇变形及专项巩固训练 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 要求：根据给出的单词，按要求写出对应的词性变形形式。 1.art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术家；画家) 2.create (v. 创造；创作) → ________ (n. 创造力) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 3.tradition (n. 传统) → ________ (adj. 传统的) 4.paint (v. 绘画；粉刷) → ________ (n. 油画；绘画) → ________ (n. 画家；油漆工) 5.protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护；保卫) → ________ (adj. 保护的) 6.exhibit (v. 展览；展示) → ________ (n. 展品；展览品) → ________ (n. 展览会；展览) 7.value (n. 价值；重要性) → ________ (adj. 有价值的；宝贵的) → ________ (adj. 无价的；极珍贵的) 8.beauty (n. 美丽；美人) → ________ (adj. 美丽的；漂亮的) 9.culture (n. 文化；文明) → ________ (adj. 文化的；文明的) 10.history (n. 历史) → ________ (adj. 历史的；历史上的) 11.music (n. 音乐) → ________ (n. 音乐家) → ________ (adj. 音乐的) 12.act (v. 行动；表演) → ________ (n. 活动；行动) → ________ (n. 男演员) → ________ (n. 女演员) 13.care (v. 关心；在意) → ________ (adj. 仔细的；认真的) → ________ (adv. 仔细地；认真地) 14.help (v. 帮助；援助) → ________ (adj. 有帮助的；有用的) 15.use (v. 使用；运用) → ________ (adj. 有用的；有益的) → ________ (adj. 无用的；无效的) 16.hope (v. & n. 希望；期望) → ________ (adj. 有希望的) → ________ (adj. 无望的；绝望的) 17.true (adj. 真实的；正确的) → ________ (n. 真相；事实) → ________ (adv. 真实地；真诚地) 18.develop (v. 发展；开发) → ________ (n. 发展；开发) → ________ (adj. 发展中的) 19.die (v. 死亡；消失) → ________ (n. 死亡；消失) → ________ (adj. 死的；无生命的) 20.separate (v. 使分开；分离) → ________ (adj. 分开的；单独的) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Qi Baishi is a famous Chinese ________ (art). 2.We should encourage ________ (create) in art classes. 3.These are ________ (tradition) Chinese paintings. 4.The ________ (paint) by Van Gogh are very famous around the world. 5.We must take action for the ________ (protect) of cultural relics. 6.There are many interesting ________ (exhibit) in the museum. 7.We visited an international art ________ (exhibit) last week. 8.The old vase is very ________ (value). 9.Some folk arts are ________ (price) treasures of our country. 10.We are attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of the ancient buildings. 11.We should learn more about ________ (culture) differences. 12.This is a ________ (history) building built over 1,000 years ago. 13.He wants to be a ________ (music) when he grows up. 14.We should take an active part in all kinds of after-school ________ (act). 15.Please do your homework ________ (care) to avoid mistakes. 16.Reading books about art is ________ (help) for our study. 17.This book is very ________ (use) to learn about Chinese heritage. 18.It is ________ (hope) to save the old temple if we work together. 19.Tell me the ________ (true) about the broken sculpture. 20.The ________ (develop) of modern art is very fast. 21.Many rare old buildings ________ (die) out if we don’t protect them. 22.The two rooms are ________ (separate) by a big wall. 23.They live ________ (separate) in different cities. 24.She is a ________ (create) girl who likes drawing very much. 25.We should ________ (beauty) our school with more flowers. 26.The ________ (culture) relics need better protection. 27.He is a ________ (history) expert who knows much about old arts. 28.The ________ (beauty) landscape made us relaxed. 29.We should treat cultural relics ________ (careful). 30.The ________ (act) and ________ (act) performed very well in the play. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. Many people like Chinese a________ such as painting and calligraphy. 2.We should protect our cultural h________ from being destroyed. 3.The old artist has great c________ and can create wonderful works. 4.We should keep our t________ arts and pass them to the next generation. 5.The p________ named "Sunflowers" is very famous. 6.We should learn to a________ beautiful art works. 7.The government has made laws for the p________ of cultural relics. 8.There will be an art e________ in the city hall next month. 9.The old painting is very v________ and should be well kept. 10.We are surprised at the b________ of the ancient palace. 11.We should know more about different c________ around the world. 12.The Great Wall is a great h________ site. 13.She can play the piano well and wants to be a m________. 14.We should take part in more outdoor a________ at weekends. 15.Be c________ when you touch the old sculpture. 16.Reading is h________ to improve our knowledge of arts. 17.This dictionary is very u________ for learning art terms. 18.We are h________ that more people will join in art protection. 19.Please tell me the t________ about the damaged painting. 20.With the d________ of technology, art forms are changing. 21.Some old customs may d________ out without protection. 22.You can’t d________ the two parts of the machine. 23.They live s________ and don’t meet often. 24.The s________ in the park is made by a famous artist. 25.We should d________ our own styles of art. 26.The old man is a m________ of Beijing Opera. 27.You can c________ the famous painting if you want. 28.The storm d________ many old houses last week. 29.Please pay attention to every d________ when you draw. 30.The new law will l________ the pollution to cultural relics. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. We should love and protect our ________ (艺术) and culture. 2.He is a famous ________ (艺术家) from Italy. 3.We need to develop students’ ________ (创造力) in school. 4.She likes ________ (有创造力的) jobs like designing. 5.We should respect our ________ (传统的) culture. 6.The ________ (绘画) looks very lively and beautiful. 7.Qi Baishi is a great ________ (画家) in China. 8.We must take action for ________ (保护) cultural heritage. 9.There are many ________ (展品) about folk art. 10.We will go to an art ________ (展览) this weekend. 11.The old silk is very ________ (有价值的). 12.The ancient painting is ________ (无价的). 13.We are attracted by the ________ (美丽) of the natural scenery. 14.The ________ (美丽的) dance moved all the audience. 15.We should learn different ________ (文化) in the world. 16.This is a book about ________ (文化的) differences. 17.The Great Wall is a famous ________ (历史的) site. 18.He is studying ________ (历史) at college. 19.He can play many instruments and is a ________ (音乐家). 20.We all like soft ________ (音乐). 21.We should take part in more after-school ________ (活动). 22.The ________ (男演员) is very popular among young people. 23.The ________ (女演员) performed very well in the movie. 24.Please check your homework ________ (仔细地). 25.He is a ________ (仔细的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 26.Reading more books is ________ (有帮助的) to us. 27.The website is ________ (有用的) for art lovers. 28.It is ________ (无用的) to cry; we should find solutions. 29.We are ________ (有希望的) to save the old art forms. 30.Don’t be ________ (无望的) and keep trying. 31.Please tell me the ________ (真相) about the broken vase. 32.He ________ (真实地) loves traditional Chinese art. 33.The ________ (发展) of modern art is very quick. 34.China is a ________ (发展中的) country with rich culture. 35.Many ________ (死亡) of old art forms make us sad. 36.The old tree has been ________ (死的) for many years. 37.The two bedrooms are ________ (分开的) from each other. 38.They live ________ (分别地) in two different apartments. 39.The ________ (雕像) in the square is very famous. 40.We should ________ (设计) more new styles of art. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.artist 2.creativity; creative 3.traditional 4.painting; painter 5.protection; protective 6.exhibition; exhibit 7.valuable; priceless 8.beautiful 9.cultural 10.historical 11.musician; musical 12.activity; actor; actress 13.careful; carefully 14.helpful 15.useful; useless 16.hopeful; hopeless 17.truth; truly 18.development; developing 19.death; dead 20.separate 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.artist 2.creativity 3.traditional 4.paintings 5.protection 6.exhibits 7.exhibition 8.valuable 9.priceless 10.beauty 11.cultural 12.historical 13.musician 14.activities 15.carefully 16.helpful 17.useful 18.hopeful 19.truth 20.development 21.will die 22.separated 23.separately 24.creative 25.beautify 26.cultural 27.historical 28.beautiful 29.carefully 30.actor; actress 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成单词。 1. arts 2. heritage 3. creativity 4. traditional 5. painting 6. appreciate 7. protection 8. exhibition 9. valuable 10. beauty 11. cultures 12. historical 13. musician 14. activities 15. careful 16. helpful 17. useful 18. hopeful 19. truth 20. development 21. die 22. separate 23. separately 24. sculpture 25. develop 26. master 27. copy 28. damaged 29. detail 30. limit 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词。 1. art 2. artist 3. creativity 4. creative 5. traditional 6. painting 7. painter 8. protecting 9. exhibits 10. exhibition 11. valuable 12. priceless 13. beauty 14. beautiful 15. cultures 16. cultural 17. historical 18. history 19. musician 20. music 21. activities 22. actor 23. actress 24. carefully 25. careful 26. helpful 27. useful 28. useless 29. hopeful 30. hopeless 31. truth 32. truly 33. development 34. developing 35. deaths 36. dead 37. separate 38. separately 39. sculpture 40. design 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $