内容正文:
专项04 选词填空
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】词汇辨析填空
03【题型一】多句选词填空
04【题型二】段落选词填空
解题小技巧
小学英语鲁科版四年级下册Unit1-Unit3围绕国家与城市、家务劳动与现在进行时、食物与点餐三大核心主题出题,重点考查课本核心词汇的词义理解、固定句型匹配、现在进行时运用、特殊疑问句问答和基础语法搭配,掌握以下小技巧,答题更轻松:
· 1.单句选词填空:先通读词库,给单词标注简单中文意思;再读句子,抓住Where/from/live/doing/would like/What's...doing等关键词,判断空格需要的单词含义、时态和词性,先填有把握的题目,最后核对剩余单词,确保一词一空、不重复使用。
· 2.篇章选词填空:先完整通读短文,弄懂短文的核心意思(比如介绍国家、周末做家务、餐厅点餐);再结合上下文语境和句子时态、句型结构,匹配词库中的单词,填完后完整读一遍,检查句子是否通顺、时态是否一致、意思是否连贯。
· 3.通用检查:所有题目完成后,核对单词拼写、be动词(am/is/are)搭配、动词现在分词形式、固定短语搭配,确保句子符合课本句型、语法正确。
【题型一】词汇辨析选词填空
从每小题括号内所给的两个单词中,选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词,填写在横线上。
1.This ______ (is / are) my new friend, Jim.
2.I like ______ (potato / potatoes). They are yummy.
3.—______ (Where / What) are you from? —I'm from Canada.
4.My sister is ______ (wash / washing) clothes in the bathroom.
5.I'm thirsty. I want to ______ (eat / drink) some orange juice.
6.Those ______ (is / are) my new shoes.
7.She ______ (live / lives) in London.
8.—Can you clean the room? —No, I ______ (can / can't).
9.Can I have some ______ (soup / soups)?
10.We can see the Big Ben in ______ (Britain / Australia).
11.My dad often ______ (clean / cleans) the windows on weekends.
12.—Do you live in Beijing? —Yes, I ______ (do / does).
13.What would you like ______ (eat / to eat)?
14.______ (This / These) are my friends from the U.S.
15.______ (Is / Are) your mum cooking the meal?
16.I have some ______ (bread / breads) for breakfast.
17.This is Tom. ______ (His / Her) family is from France.
18.I can help my mum water the ______ (flower / flowers) in the garden.
19.He is ______ (from / for) India.
20.I want ______ (to / for) eat some noodles.
【题型二】多句选词填空
从每组词库中选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词,填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。
(一)
from Britain Where live China Canada London Beijing
famous her Washington D.C. Ottawa Australia India
1.I'm from ______. It's a big country in Asia, and its capital is Beijing.
2.—______ are you from? —I'm from Canada.
3.My new friend is ______ the U.S. She is very friendly.
4.Jim is from ______. He lives in Ottawa.
5.Mary is from ______. She lives in London.
6.I ______ in Beijing. It's a beautiful city.
7.Big Ben is in London. It's very ______.
8.This is my new friend. ______ name is Mary.
9.The capital of the U.S. is ______.
10.Kangaroos are from ______. They are very lovely.
11.The capital of Canada is ______.
12.My grandparents live in ______. It's the capital of China.
13.The Taj Mahal is in ______. It's very famous around the world.
14.I'm from ______. I live in London.
15.We love ______. It's our great motherland.
(二)
clean wash cooking doing watering dishes floor clothes
windows flowers housework meal kitchen am is are for with
16.Li Ming, let's do ______ together after school.
17.I can ______ the floor for my mum at home.
18.My sister is ______ the flowers in the garden now.
19.Can you help me ______ the windows? They are very dirty.
20.My dad is ______ the meal in the kitchen.
21.I often help my mum wash the ______ after dinner.
22.What are you ______ now?
23.My mum is washing the ______ in the bathroom.
24.Look! The children ______ cleaning the classroom together.
25.I ______ watering the flowers with my grandpa now.
26.My grandma ______ cooking the meal in the kitchen.
27.We can clean the ______ together. It's too messy.
28.Mum is washing clothes. Dad is cleaning the ______.
29.I want to help my mum cook the ______. It's time for dinner.
30.I can ______ my shoes by myself.
31.What's wrong ______ you? You look tired.
32.What would you like ______ lunch? I'd like some rice.
(三)
would like eat drink noodles rice soup juice food minute
wait tomato potato yummy something out pear jiaozi
33.What do you want to ______? I want to eat noodles.
34.I'm thirsty. I want to ______ some orange juice.
35.—What ______ you like? —I'd like some rice and fish.
36.I'd like some tomato ______. It's very delicious.
37.For lunch, I have some ______ and vegetables.
38.I want to eat beef ______. They are long and yummy.
39.Would you like ______ to drink?
40.______ a minute. I'm coming.
41.I like ______ noodles. They are red and tasty.
42.My favourite ______ is jiaozi. It's traditional Chinese food.
43.Would you like some ______ juice? It's sweet and fresh.
44.I like ______ chips. They are crispy.
45.Please ______ for me. I'm coming soon.
46.The chicken is very ______. I like it very much.
47.Do you ______ fish? Yes, I do. It's good for our body.
48.I'm hungry. Shall we eat ______?
49.I'd like some ______. It's my favourite food for the Spring Festival.
50.I'd like some ______ juice. It's sweet and juicy.
(四)
Do Does don't doesn't Whose Where in on far near Are
51.—______ you from China? —Yes, I am.
52.—______ is she from? —She is from India.
53.—______ jacket is this? —It's my mum's.
54.I live ______ Beijing. It's a big city.
55.Don't walk ______ the grass. We should protect plants.
56.—______ you like noodles? —Yes, I do.
57.—______ he live in London? —No, he doesn't.
58.I ______ like junk food. It's bad for my body.
59.She ______ like fish. She likes chicken better.
60.The zoo is ______ my home. We can walk there.
61.The school is ______ from here. We can take a bus.
【题型三】段落选词填空
阅读下面的短文,从对应词库中选出最适合填入空白处的正确单词,填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。
(一)
from Canada live London famous China Beijing he Ottawa friend
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from 1.______. I live in 2.______. I have a new pen 3.______. Her name is Mary. She is 4.______ Britain. She 5.______ in 6.______. Big Ben is there. It's very 7.______. I have another pen pal. 8.______ name is Jim. He is from 9.______. He lives in 10.______. We often write letters to each other.
(二)
doing cleaning washing watering cooking housework floor dishes flowers kitchen
Today is Saturday. My family are all at home. We are doing 1.______ together. Look! My mum is 2.______ the meal in the 3.______. My dad is 4.______ the windows. My grandma is 5.______ the clothes. My grandpa is 6.______ the 7.______ in the garden. I'm cleaning the 8.______. I can also help my mum wash the 9.______ after dinner. What am I 10.______ now? I'm writing this passage. We are busy but happy.
(三)
would like eat drink noodles rice soup juice yummy dinner
It's Sunday evening. My family go to a restaurant for 1.______. The waiter asks us: "What 2. ______you 3.______?" My dad wants to 4.______ some beef 5.______. My mum would like some 6.______ and fish. I'd like some tomato 7.______. It's very 8.______. We also want to 9.______ some orange 10.______. We have a good time.
参考答案
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.is
2.potatoes
3.Where
4.washing
5.drink
6.are
7.lives
8.can't
9.soup
10.Britain
11.cleans
12.do
13.to eat
14.These
15.Is
16.bread
17.His
18.flowers
19.from
20.to
【题型二】
(一)
1.China
2.Where
3.from
4.Canada
5.Britain
6.live
7.famous
8.Her
9.Washington D.C.
10.Australia
11.Ottawa
12.Beijing
13.India
14.Britain
15.China
(二)
16.housework
17.clean
18.watering
19.clean
20.cooking
21.dishes
22.doing
23.clothes
24.are
25.am
26.is
27.floor
28.windows
29.meal
30.wash
31.with
32.for
(三)
33.eat
34.drink
35.would
36.soup
37.rice
38.noodles
39.something
40.Wait
41.tomato
42.food
43.orange
44.potato
45.wait
46.yummy
47.like
48.out
49.jiaozi
50.pear
(四)
51.Are
52.Where
53.Whose
54.in
55.on
56.Do
57.Does
58.don't
59.doesn't
60.near
61.far
【题型三】
(一)
1.China
2.Beijing
3.friend
4.from
5.lives
6.London
7.famous
8.His
9.Canada
10.Ottawa
(二)
1.housework
2.cooking
3.kitchen
4.cleaning
5.washing
6.watering
7.flowers
8.floor
9.dishes
10.doing
(三)
1.dinner
2.would
3.like
4.eat
5.noodles
6.rice
7.soup
8.yummy
9.drink
10.juice
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