Unit 4 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册

2026-04-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Section B
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-04-07
更新时间 2026-04-07
作者 小黑老师最帅了
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审核时间 2026-04-07
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七下鲁教版英语Unit 4 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 一、重点单词 1. able adj. 能够的 2. 课文原句 Everyone is able to make resolutions for self-improvement(每个人都能为自我提升制定决心) 3. 经典例句 She is able to finish the work on time(她能按时完成工作) 4. achieve v. 实现,达到 5. 课文原句 Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution(试着设定小目标来帮助你实现决心) 6. 经典例句 He worked hard to achieve his life goal(他努力工作以实现人生目标) 7. physical adj. 身体的 8. 课文原句 Some resolutions are about physical health(有些决心与身体健康有关) 9. 经典例句 We need to do more physical activity every day(我们每天需要做更多体育活动) 10. health n. 健康 11. 课文原句 Some resolutions are about physical health(有些决心与身体健康有关) 12. 经典例句 Good sleep is important for our health(良好的睡眠对我们的健康很重要) 13. healthily adv. 健康地 14. 课文原句 Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily(有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或更健康地饮食) 15. 经典例句 They live healthily by eating vegetables and exercising regularly(他们通过吃蔬菜和定期锻炼过着健康的生活) 16. photography n. 摄影 17. 课文原句 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography(人们可能会决定培养一项爱好,比如绘画或摄影) 18. 经典例句 He developed an interest in photography when he traveled(他旅行时对摄影产生了兴趣) 19. confident adj. 自信的 20. 课文原句 Some people want to become more confident or organized(有些人想变得更自信或更有条理) 21. 经典例句 She is confident of winning the speech competition(她有信心赢得演讲比赛) 22. organized adj. 有条理的 23. 课文原句 Some people want to become more confident or organized(有些人想变得更自信或更有条理) 24. 经典例句 An organized person always keeps his desk tidy(有条理的人总是保持书桌整洁) 25. wisely adv. 明智地 26. 课文原句 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely(要让你的决心奏效,你需要明智地规划它们) 27. 经典例句 You should spend your money wisely(你应该明智地花钱) 28. possible adj. 可能的 29. 课文原句 Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve(务必确保你的决心是可以实现的) 30. 经典例句 It is possible for us to learn English well with hard work(通过努力,我们有可能学好英语) 31. paragraph n. 段落 32. 课文原句 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose(再读一遍课文,将每个段落与其主要目的匹配) 33. 经典例句 The teacher asked us to write a paragraph about our New Year's resolutions(老师让我们写一段关于新年决心的话) 34. introduce v. 介绍 35. 课文原句 The writer wants to introduce the meaning of resolutions(作者想介绍决心的意义) 36. 经典例句 Let me introduce my new classmate to you(让我把我的新同学介绍给你) 37. meaning n. 意义,含义 38. 课文原句 Many people don’t know the real meaning of making resolutions(很多人不知道制定决心的真正意义) 39. 经典例句 What’s the meaning of this sentence in the passage(这篇文章中这个句子的含义是什么) 40. fail v. 失败,未能 41. 课文原句 Why do people fail to keep resolutions(为什么人们没能坚持决心) 42. 经典例句 Don’t give up if you fail the first time(如果你第一次失败了,不要放弃) 43. ahead adv. 提前 44. 课文原句 You should plan your resolutions ahead of time(你应该提前规划你的决心) 45. 经典例句 We need to prepare ahead for the exam(我们需要提前为考试做准备) 46. design v. 设计 47. 课文原句 This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges(这个人设计或建造机器、道路或桥梁) 48. 经典例句 She designed a logo for the school event(她为学校活动设计了一个标志) 49. bridge n. 桥 50. 课文原句 This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges(这个人设计或建造机器、道路或桥梁) 51. 经典例句 There is a stone bridge across the small river(小河上有一座石桥) 52. final adj. 最终的 53. 课文原句 I went into the final exam with great confidence(我满怀信心地参加了期末考试) 54. 经典例句 This is the final chance to correct your mistakes(这是纠正错误的最后机会) 55. confidence n. 信心 56. 课文原句 I went into the final exam with great confidence(我满怀信心地参加了期末考试) 57. 经典例句 She has confidence in her ability to solve problems(她对自己解决问题的能力有信心) 58. form v. 形成,养成 59. 课文原句 I can improve myself by forming good habits(我可以通过养成好习惯来提升自己) 60. 经典例句 It takes time to form a good learning habit(养成良好的学习习惯需要时间) 61. relationship n. 关系 62. 课文原句 I want to improve my relationships with others(我想改善我与他人的关系) 63. 经典例句 Good communication helps build a strong relationship(良好的沟通有助于建立稳固的关系) 64. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 65. 课文原句 I feel energetic after I exercise(锻炼后我感觉精力充沛) 66. 经典例句 The energetic children played in the park all afternoon(精力充沛的孩子们在公园里玩了一下午) 67. enough adj. /adv. 足够的;足够地 68. 课文原句 My English isn't good enough, so I need to study harder(我的英语不够好,所以我需要更努力学习) 69. 经典例句 Do you have enough time to finish the task(你有足够的时间完成任务吗) 二、考纲短语 1. be able to do 能够做某事 2. stick to 坚持 3. break resolutions 违背决心 4. have to do with 与…… 有关 5. decide to do 决定做某事 6. try to do 努力做某事 7. try doing 尝试做某事 8. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 9. make a promise 许下承诺 10. promise to do 承诺做某事 11. promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事 12. be in good health 身体健康 13. take up 开始做;培养 14. be confident of 对…… 有信心 15. too...to... 太…… 而不能…… 16. write down 写下;记下 17. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 18. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 19. introduce sb/sth to sb 把某人 / 某物介绍给某人 20. the meaning of …… 的意义 21. give sb advice on 给某人关于…… 的建议 22. fail to do sth 未能做某事 23. go ahead 前进;请便 24. ahead of 在…… 之前 25. put out 扑灭;熄灭 26. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 27. give up 放弃 28. with one's help 在某人的帮助下 29. have confidence in 对…… 有信心 30. form the habit of 养成…… 的习惯 31. in the form of 以…… 的形式 32. last but not least 最后但同等重要的 33. enough 足够的;足够地(补充搭配:adj. + enough /enough + n.) 三、练习题(共 60 题) 1. 题型 1:单项选择(10 题) 2. She is ______ to finish the project alone. 3. A. able B. achieve C. possible D. confident 4. We should ______ our dreams with hard work. 5. A. take B. achieve C. make D. do 6. Eating vegetables every day is good for your ______. 7. A. physical B. health C. healthily D. energetic 8. He decided ______ a new hobby—photography. 9. A. take up B. to take up C. taking up D. took up 10. The first ______ of the text explains what a resolution is. 11. A. word B. sentence C. paragraph D. lesson 12. My brother is ______ that he can pass the driving test. 13. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidences 14. You should plan your time ______ to balance study and rest. 15. A. wise B. wisely C. good D. careful 16. It's ______ for us to finish the work in three days if we work together. 17. A. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. possibly 18. She ______ to keep her resolution because she was too busy. 19. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. failure 20. ______ his help, I finally solved the difficult problem. 21. A. With B. On C. In D. For 1. 题型 2:单词适当形式填空(10 题) 2. Everyone is ______ (able) to make their own resolutions. 3. He worked hard and ______ (achieve) his dream at last. 4. We should eat ______ (healthily) to keep fit. 5. My sister is an ______ (organized) girl who always plans things well. 6. What's the ______ (meaning) of this new word in the passage? 7. She ______ (failed) to arrive on time because of the heavy rain. 8. You should spend your money ______ (wisely) instead of wasting it. 9. It's ______ (impossible) to finish the task in such a short time. 10. The teacher encouraged us ______ (to form) good learning habits. 11. Do you have ______ (enough) time to prepare for the exam? 题型 3:根据首字母提示填空(10 题) 1. Everyone is a______ to choose their own path in life. 2. With hard work, you can a______ anything you want. 3. Regular exercise is good for our p______ health. 4. We should eat h______ and exercise every day to stay fit. 5. He decided to t______ up photography as his new hobby. 6. She is c______ that she can win the English competition. 7. You should plan your time w______ to avoid being late. 8. What's the m______ of the word "resolution" in this context? 9. Don't give up if you f______ the first time; try again. 10. We need to prepare a______ of time for the coming exam. 题型 4:短语英汉互译(10 题) 1. be able to do ______________ 2. achieve one's dream ______________ 3. take up a hobby ______________ 4. be confident of ______________ 5. too...to... ______________ 6. fail to do sth ______________ 7. form the habit of ______________ 8. with one's help ______________ 9. 坚持做某事 ______________ 10. 许下承诺 ______________ 题型 5:句型转换(10 题) 1. She is able to finish the work alone.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ ______ finish the work alone. 2. He decided to take up photography.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he decide to take up? 3. She is confident of winning the competition.(改为同义句) She has ______ ______ winning the competition. 4. It is possible for us to learn English well.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is for us to learn English well! 5. He failed to arrive on time.(改为同义句) He ______ ______ ______arrive on time. 6. We should form good habits.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ form good habits? 7. The resolution is about self-improvement.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the resolution about? 8. She has enough time to finish the task.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ enough time to finish the task. 9. Without his help, I can't solve the problem.(改为同义句) ______ ______ ______, I can solve the problem. 10. He is too young to drive a car.(改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ he can't drive a car. 题型 6:汉译英(10 题) 1. 他能够通过努力实现自己的梦想。 2. 我们应该养成每天阅读的好习惯。 3. 她对自己的英语能力很有信心。 4. 他决定培养摄影作为新爱好。 5. 这个任务太难了,我无法独自完成。 6. 在老师的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。 7. 请写下你的新年决心并坚持下去。 8. 充足的睡眠对身体健康很重要。 9. 他未能遵守自己的承诺,感到很抱歉。 10. 最后但同样重要的是,我们要学会感恩。 参考答案及解析 题型 1:单项选择(10 题) 1. A 解析:be able to do 是固定搭配,意为 “能够做某事”;achieve(实现,动词)、possible(可能的,需用 It is possible to do 结构)、confident(自信的,后接 of 或 that 从句)均不符合语法。 1. B 解析:achieve one’s dream 是固定搭配,意为 “实现梦想”;take(拿)、make(制作)、do(做)无此搭配。 1. B 解析:your 后接名词,health 是名词 “健康”;physical(形容词,身体的)、healthily(副词,健康地)、energetic(形容词,精力充沛的)均不符合语法。 1. B 解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “决定做某事”,后接动词不定式。 1. C 解析:结合句意 “课文的第一段解释了决心是什么”,paragraph 意为 “段落”;word(单词)、sentence(句子)、lesson(课程)语义不符。 1. B 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,confident 是形容词 “自信的”;confidence(名词)、confidently(副词)、confidences(复数错误)均不符合语法。 1. B 解析:plan 是动词,需用副词修饰,wisely 是副词 “明智地”;wise(形容词)、good(形容词)、careful(形容词)均不符合语法。 1. A 解析:结合句意 “如果我们一起努力,三天内完成工作是可能的”,possible 是形容词 “可能的”;impossible(不可能的,语义不符)、possibility(名词)、possibly(副词)均不符合语法。 1. C 解析:根据从句 was 可知时态为一般过去时,fail 的过去式是 failed。 1. A 解析:with one’s help 是固定搭配,意为 “在某人的帮助下”,用介词 with。 题型 2:单词适当形式填空(10 题) 1. able 解析:be able to 是固定搭配,able 为形容词 “能够的”。 1. achieved 解析:and 连接并列谓语,根据 worked 可知时态为一般过去时,achieve 的过去式是 achieved。 1. healthily 解析:eat 是动词,需用副词修饰,health 的副词形式是 healthily。 1. organized 解析:修饰名词 girl 需用形容词,organize 的形容词形式是 organized(有条理的)。 1. meaning 解析:the 后接名词,mean 的名词形式是 meaning(含义)。 1. failed 解析:根据 because 从句的时态可知主句用一般过去时,fail 的过去式是 failed。 1. wisely 解析:spend 是动词,需用副词修饰,wise 的副词形式是 wisely。 1. impossible 解析:结合句意 “在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的”,possible 的否定形式是 impossible。 1. to form 解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,后接动词不定式。 1. enough 解析:enough 修饰名词时置于名词前,此处修饰 time,用原形 enough。 题型 3:根据首字母提示填空(10 题) 1. able 解析:结合句意 “每个人都能选择自己的人生道路”,首字母 a 对应 able(be able to 固定搭配)。 1. achieve 解析:结合句意 “通过努力,你可以实现任何你想要的东西”,首字母 a 对应 achieve(实现)。 1. physical 解析:结合句意 “定期锻炼对我们的身体健康有益”,首字母 p 对应 physical(身体的)。 1. healthily 解析:结合句意 “我们应该健康饮食,每天锻炼以保持健康”,首字母 h 对应 healthily(健康地)。 1. take 解析:结合句意 “他决定培养摄影作为新爱好”,首字母 t 对应 take(take up 固定短语)。 1. confident 解析:结合句意 “她有信心赢得英语比赛”,首字母 c 对应 confident(自信的)。 1. wisely 解析:结合句意 “你应该明智地规划时间以避免迟到”,首字母 w 对应 wisely(明智地)。 1. meaning 解析:结合句意 “在这个语境中‘resolution’这个词的含义是什么”,首字母 m 对应 meaning(含义)。 1. fail 解析:结合句意 “如果你第一次失败了,不要放弃”,首字母 f 对应 fail(失败)。 1. ahead 解析:结合句意 “我们需要提前为即将到来的考试做准备”,首字母 a 对应 ahead(ahead of time 固定短语)。 题型 4:短语英汉互译(10 题) 1. 能够做某事 解析:be able to 是固定搭配,后接动词原形。 1. 实现某人的梦想 解析:achieve 意为 “实现”,dream 意为 “梦想”。 1. 培养一项爱好 解析:take up 意为 “开始培养”,hobby 意为 “爱好”。 1. 对…… 有信心 解析:confident 意为 “自信的”,be confident of 是固定搭配。 1. 太…… 而不能…… 解析:too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 是固定结构。 1. 未能做某事 解析:fail 意为 “失败”,fail to do sth. 是固定搭配。 1. 养成…… 的习惯 解析:form 意为 “形成、养成”,habit 意为 “习惯”。 1. 在某人的帮助下 解析:with 意为 “在…… 的帮助下”,one’s 指代某人的。 1. stick to doing sth. 解析:“坚持” 对应 stick to,后接动名词形式。 1. make a promise 解析:“许下” 对应 make,“承诺” 对应 promise。 题型 5:句型转换(10 题) 1. is not able to 解析:be able to 的否定形式是在 be 动词后加 not,即 is not able to。 1. What did 解析:对宾语(photography)提问用疑问词 What,原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用 did。 1. confidence in 解析:be confident of = have confidence in(对…… 有信心),confident 是形容词,confidence 是名词。 1. How possible 解析:感叹形容词 possible 用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!结构。 1. didn’t manage to 解析:fail to do sth. = didn’t manage to do sth.(未能做某事),是固定转换。 1. Should we 解析:含有情态动词 should 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 should 提前,主语 we 不变。 1. What is 解析:对内容(self-improvement)提问用疑问词 What,原句有 be 动词 is,直接提前。 1. doesn’t have 解析:原句时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,否定形式用 doesn’t + 动词原形 have。 1. With his help 解析:with one’s help 是固定短语,对应原句的 With his help。 1. so; that 解析:too...to... 可转换为 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句(否定句)。 题型 6:汉译英(10 题) 1. He is able to achieve his dream through hard work. 解析:“能够” 用 be able to,“通过努力” 用 through hard work,“实现梦想” 用 achieve his dream。 1. We should form the habit of reading every day. 解析:“应该” 用 should,“养成…… 的习惯” 用 form the habit of,“每天阅读” 用 reading every day。 1. She is confident of her English ability. 解析:“对…… 有信心” 用 be confident of,“英语能力” 用 English ability。 1. He decided to take up photography as a new hobby. 解析:“决定” 用 decide to do,“培养” 用 take up,“新爱好” 用 a new hobby。 1. This task is too difficult for me to finish alone. 解析:“太…… 而不能……” 用 too...to...,“独自完成” 用 finish alone。 1. With the teacher’s help, I have made great progress. 解析:“在老师的帮助下” 用 with the teacher’s help,“取得很大进步” 用 make great progress。 1. Please write down your New Year’s resolutions and stick to them. 解析:“写下” 用 write down,“新年决心” 用 New Year’s resolutions,“坚持” 用 stick to。 1. Enough sleep is important for physical health. 解析:“充足的睡眠” 用 enough sleep,“对身体健康重要” 用 be important for physical health。 1. He felt sorry because he failed to keep his promise. 解析:“未能遵守承诺” 用 fail to keep his promise,“感到抱歉” 用 feel sorry,此处用一般过去时。 1. Last but not least, we should learn to be grateful. 解析:“最后但同样重要的是” 用 last but not least,“学会感恩” 用 learn to be grateful。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册
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Unit 4 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册
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Unit 4 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册
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