专题05 期中复习之阅读还原-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题05 期中复习之阅读还原 （1） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month, our school organized a Volunteer Day to help the community. All the students in Grade 7 were excited to take part in it. When we arrived at the community center, the workers there gave us a warm welcome. 1 They told us that our main tasks were to clean the park, visit the elderly in the nursing home, and teach kids English. First, half of us went to the park. The ground was full of litter, so we worked in groups. Some swept the leaves, while others collected plastic bottles and paper. 2 After two hours of hard work, the park looked clean and beautiful again. 3 We sang songs, told jokes, and listened to their life stories. The elderly people were very happy and kept thanking us. One grandpa even taught us how to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings! At the same time, the rest of the students went to the community library. There, they met some young children. 4 They used colorful pictures and games to make the lessons fun. The kids laughed and learned new English words quickly. Before leaving, we got together and shared our feelings. 5 Many of us said we wanted to join more volunteer activities in the future. It was a meaningful day that taught us the joy of helping others. A．Then, we brought all the litter to the trash bins. B．Most students felt tired but they were happy with what they did. C．They first showed us a plan of all the volunteer jobs. D．We found that helping others make a big difference. E．They spent the whole morning teaching English in an interesting way. F．The other students went to the nursing home to visit the elderly. （2） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 6 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 7 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 8 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 9 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 10 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. （3） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. 11 Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. 12 You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. 13 If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. 14 Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. 15 You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A．Look for free or cheap activities. B．Eating out all the time can be expensive. C．They might give you food and a place to stay. D．Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E．They are great ways to learn about the local history. F．For example, it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. （4） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 16 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 17 ” 18 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 19 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 20 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. （5） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 21 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 22 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 23 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 24 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 25 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. （6） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 26 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 27 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 28 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 29 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 30 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. （7） Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 31 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 32 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 33 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 34 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 35 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. （8） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 36 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 37 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 38 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 39 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 40 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. （9） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us love chocolate. 41 Do you want to know? Then read on, please. Chocolate comes from the beans in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. 42 Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods. Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. 43 Each pod has 20~50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. 44 It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate. 45 They’re chocolate candies (糖果), ice cream, drinks, and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods. A．But where does chocolate come from? B．Chocolate with sugar and milk tastes so sweet. C．Then they cut open these pods to get the beans. D．Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate. E．The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers. F．Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate. （10） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. 46 It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. 47 When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. 48 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. 49 Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. 50 You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A．Gardening really helps us a lot. B．If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．And we could meet different people and talk with them. E．Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F．Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. （11） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 51 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 52 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 53 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 54 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 55 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. （12） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 56 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 57 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 58 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 59 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 60 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己所在的七年级所有学生在“志愿者日”参加志愿者活动的过程及感受。 1．根据“They told us that our main tasks were to clean the park, visit the elderly in the nursing home, and teach kids English.”可知此处应是总述活动计划，选项C“他们首先向我们展示所有的志愿者工作计划”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The ground was full of litter, so we worked in groups. Some swept the leaves, while others collected plastic bottles and paper”可知此处应是继续陈述打扫公园的具体劳动，选项A“然后，我们把所有的垃圾带到垃圾箱”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“We sang songs, told jokes, and listened to their life stories. The elderly people were very happy and kept thanking us.”可知此处应是引出帮助老人的句子，选项F“其他的学生去养老院拜访老人”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“They used colorful pictures and games to make the lessons fun. The kids laughed and learned new English words quickly.”可知此处应是提到与英语课有关系的内容，选项E“他们花费整个上午的时间以一个有趣的方式教英语”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“we got together and shared our feelings.”可知此处应是描述学生的感受，选项B“大多数学生感觉累但是却为自己所做的而开心”符合语境，故选B。 （2） 6．D 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲对阅读的热爱和她的阅读习惯。 6．根据“She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me.”可知，作者的妈妈为自己树立了好的榜样，选项D“从她那里，我学到了很多热爱读书的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read.”可知，无论在哪里，她总能找到安静舒适的地方阅读，因此妈妈会抽时间阅读。选项F“不管我妈妈有多忙，她总能抽出一些时间读书。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books.”可知，要写下自己的想法，选项B“最好把你的想法写下来。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest.”可知，妈妈喜欢和有类似兴趣的人交朋友，因此是指她加入俱乐部，选项A“她加入了一个读书俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud.”可知，此处应介绍朗读的作用，选项E“她说这可以帮助她注意单词和它们的意思。”符合语境。故选E。 （3） 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种旅行省钱的方法，如住宿选择、饮食安排、寻找免费活动和在旅途中赚钱等，旨在帮助读者实现“花小钱看世界”。 11．根据上文“It is very possible to visit new places with little money.”可知，空前在说明低花费旅行是可能的，空处应引出具体做法。选项D“以下是一些低花费看世界的好方法”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。 12．根据前句“If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities.”可知，此处应补充说明做志愿者的好处，选项C“他们可能会提供食物和住处”与前句连贯，符合语境，故选C。 13．根据本段小标题“Save money on food.”以及空后的“If you want to spend less money on food...”可知，空处应提出“在外吃饭花费很高”，与后文构成因果关系。选项B“总是在外吃饭可能很贵”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据下文“Lots of cities around the world offer free activities.”可知，此处应是对“免费活动”的总起，引出下文的具体例子，如“Some museums have free days...”等。选项A“寻找免费或便宜的活动”，总结性强，符合语境，故选A。 15．根据本段标题“Make money during the trip.”以及空前“There are many ways to make money…”可知，空处应举例说明具体方式。选项F“例如，在餐馆打工是一个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。 （4） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了30多名国际学生在3月19日前往深圳坪山区进行了一次特别的旅行，欣赏了美丽的自然风光和古村落。 16．根据“The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest.”可知，此处是介绍他们旅行去的第一个景点，选项C“首先，他们来到了马峦山脚下。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place.”可知，Sava Tomoiaga对深圳的宁静环境感到惊喜，因此希望再来体验更多活动，选项A“我想回来做在农场采摘蔬菜或徒步旅行之类的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“They took lots of photos and videos there.”可知，此处应是介绍他们接下来去的地方，选项B“然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built.”及“The museum looks big.”可知，Fedor Kurilo对博物馆感兴趣，但博物馆还在建设中，因此是想等完成后来参观，选项E“我希望完工后能去参观。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“This village is 400 years old.”可知，此处应是介绍这个古老的村庄，选项D“它有古老的树木、蜿蜒的小路和清澈的小溪。”符合语境。故选D。 （5） 21．B 22．F 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其基本信息、历史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意义。 21．根据前文“The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.”可知，此处应是对长城的进一步赞美或强调其伟大之处，选项B“它是人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”符合语境，强调了长城在人类历史上的重要地位。故选B。 22．根据前文“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.”和后文“The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处应是说长城建造的时间，选项F“它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语境，提供了长城建造时间的一个具体例子。故选F。 23．根据后文“If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.”可知，此处应是说长城上人们可以观察危险的地方，选项D“城墙上有高高的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境，解释了士兵们如何在长城上巡逻和观察危险。故选D。 24．根据后文“It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment.”可知，此处应是说人们喜欢登上长城，选项A“他们喜欢爬上长城。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据后文“It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.”可知，此处应是说长城不仅仅是一座墙，还有更深远的意义，选项E“总之，长城不仅仅是一座墙。”符合语境，强调了长城的象征意义和文化价值。故选E。 （6） 26．F 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 26．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 （7） 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚野生动物保护者Bindi Irwin的家庭背景、职业经历以及她通过新书和环保组织鼓励年轻人参与野生动物保护的事迹。 31．根据“They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them.”（他们都是动物爱好者，并努力保护动物）可推知Irwin保护动物的行为受父母影响。选项C“Irwin因为父母开始保护动物。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals.”（她的家人经营着昆士兰的澳大利亚动物园，因此Irwin在动物环绕中长大）以及后文提到父亲是电视节目主持人，可推知她的父母与动物保护相关。选项E“她的父亲Steve Irwin曾是自然节目的电视主持人。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“She also leads conservation efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors.”（她还通过“野生动物战士”组织领导保护工作）可推知，该组织支持具体保护项目。选项B“它支持如‘保护印尼老虎’等项目。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature.”（她决定写一本书让年轻人亲近自然）及后文提到书的内容，可推知新书最终出版。选项A“最终，《你是野生动物战士！》出版了。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife.”（Irwin想鼓励孩子们采取简单行动帮助野生动物）可推知，她倡导具体行动。选项F“每个人都可以参与海滩清理或种树。”符合语境。故选F。 （8） 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳红树林的特性、对环境和生物的作用，以及红树林面临的威胁和中国为保护红树林所采取的措施，还提到深圳即将建成红树林博物馆。 36．根据“These trees have a kind of special chemical.”及“That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is ‘Hongshu’ (meaning ‘red trees’).”可知，前文提到红树林有特殊的化学物质，后文解释其中文名为“红树”的原因，选项A“当这种化学物质接触空气时，很容易变红”说明“红树”名称的由来，衔接上下文，故选A。 37．根据“These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves.”可知，前文列举了红树林的一个作用，选项D“此外，它们是数百种动物的家园”通过“what’s more”补充了红树林的另一个作用，故选D。 38．根据“People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads.”可知，后文描述了人们砍伐红树林的行为，选项B“然而，我们并没有善待它们”通过转折引出人类对红树林的破坏，衔接下文，故选B。 39．根据“But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years.”可知，前文提到中国采取了保护红树林的措施，选项F“因此，中国的红树林覆盖面积增加了很多”说明保护措施带来的成果，符合语境，故选F。 40．根据“Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen.”及“There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them.”可知，前文提到将建红树林博物馆，后文介绍博物馆内的展览，选项E“人们将在那里了解到许多关于红树林的知识”说明博物馆的作用，衔接上下文，故选E。 （9） 41．A 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的来源，从可可树开花结果，工人采摘豆荚、取豆、发酵、干燥豆子并卖给制造商，到最后制成巧克力，还提到现在有多种巧克力制品，巧克力已成为世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。 41．根据“Do you want to know? Then read on, please.”可知，此处是提出一个问题引发读者兴趣，让读者继续阅读。选项A“但是巧克力是从哪里来的呢？”符合语境，引出了后文关于巧克力来源的介绍，故选A。 42．根据“Chocolate comes from the beans in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees.”以及“Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not.”可知，这里围绕可可树展开，提到了花会变成豆荚，所以此处应是说可可树有很多花。选项E“这些树有很多白色或黄色的小花。”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。 43．根据“Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate.” 以及 “Each pod has 20~50 beans.”可知，前面说采摘豆荚是制作巧克力的第一步，后面提到每个豆荚里有豆子，所以这里应该是说采摘后要把豆荚切开取豆子。选项C“然后他们把这些豆荚切开取出豆子。”符合语境，逻辑连贯，故选C。 44．根据“After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags.” 以及 “It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.”可知，前面说工人对豆子进行处理，后面说制作巧克力的人将豆子变成巧克力，所以这里应该是说工人把处理好的豆子卖给巧克力制造商。选项D“接下来，他们把它们卖给巧克力制造商。”符合语境，衔接自然，故选D。 45．根据“They’re chocolate candies (糖果), ice cream, drinks, and cakes.”可知，这里列举了很多巧克力制品，所以前面应该是说现在有很多由巧克力制成的食品。选项F“现在有很多种由巧克力制成的食品。”符合语境，引出后文列举的巧克力制品，故选F。 （10） 46．A 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺的诸多好处。 46．根据“It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens.”可知，下文介绍了园艺能够带给我们的好处，故可推知此处是引出园艺的作用。选项A“园艺真的对我们帮助很大。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Gardening helps us keep healthy”可知，本段讲述园艺帮助我们保持健康，下文提到了园艺会增加活动量，故可推知此处是说人们缺乏运动。选项F“如今，人们在室内坐太久，没有足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature.”可知，下文提到孩子们，故可推知此处是说园艺适合和孩子一起做。选项C“园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很棒的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“When we are gardening, we’re outdoors.”可知，下文提到当我们做园艺时，我们在户外，故可推知此处是说在户外时会出现的情况。选项D“而且我们可以遇到不同的人并和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening.”可知，下文提到你会发现园艺是多么美妙，故可推知此处是呼吁大家尝试园艺。选项B“如果有机会，马上去做园艺吧。”符合语境。故选B。 （11） 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文介绍了园艺活动的多重益处，包括减少孤独感、亲近自然、促进健康等方面，展现了这项户外活动的综合价值。 51．根据前句“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.”及下文“Reduce loneliness”、“Learn about nature”、“Keep healthy”三个小标题可知，此处应引出园艺的其他好处，选项C“更重要的是，它还能在许多其他方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据前句“When you are gardening, you are outdoors.”和后句“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different.”可知，此处应说明户外活动带来的社交机会，选项D“所以这是和邻居交谈的完美时机。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据后文“It can be a great teacher…It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully.”可知，此处应引出儿童参与园艺活动的好处，选项A“园艺是与孩子一起做的绝佳活动。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据前句“Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics.”和后句“You can easily get a good workout (锻炼).”可知，此处应说明园艺活动中的身体运动，选项B“当你做园艺时你必须四处走动——挖土或浇水。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据前句“This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，此处应继续说明维生素D的作用，选项E“众所周知，维生素D有助于保持骨骼强壮和抵抗疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 （12） 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙现象。 56．根据“Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass.”可知，是在描述动物的迁徙现象，选项C“这一事件被称为‘大迁徙’。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve”可知，动物在两个地点之间迁徙，形成了循环路径，选项B“迁徙发生在一个大循环中。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“The Most Exciting Part:”及后文提到鳄鱼在水下等着可怜的动物们可知，此处是介绍迁徙中最激动人心的部分是穿越河流，选项A“穿越马拉河！”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food”可知，提到了陆上捕食者，结合“However, the animals don’t give up.”可知，强调了它们不放弃，因此空处是说其他方面也充满危险，选项E“甚至河流和长时间的步行都不安全。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected”可知，是在强调万物紧密相连，选项F“这告诉我们，动物们需要彼此才能生存。”符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题05 期中复习之阅读还原 （1） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month, our school organized a Volunteer Day to help the community. All the students in Grade 7 were excited to take part in it. When we arrived at the community center, the workers there gave us a warm welcome. 1 They told us that our main tasks were to clean the park, visit the elderly in the nursing home, and teach kids English. First, half of us went to the park. The ground was full of litter, so we worked in groups. Some swept the leaves, while others collected plastic bottles and paper. 2 After two hours of hard work, the park looked clean and beautiful again. 3 We sang songs, told jokes, and listened to their life stories. The elderly people were very happy and kept thanking us. One grandpa even taught us how to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings! At the same time, the rest of the students went to the community library. There, they met some young children. 4 They used colorful pictures and games to make the lessons fun. The kids laughed and learned new English words quickly. Before leaving, we got together and shared our feelings. 5 Many of us said we wanted to join more volunteer activities in the future. It was a meaningful day that taught us the joy of helping others. A．Then, we brought all the litter to the trash bins. B．Most students felt tired but they were happy with what they did. C．They first showed us a plan of all the volunteer jobs. D．We found that helping others make a big difference. E．They spent the whole morning teaching English in an interesting way. F．The other students went to the nursing home to visit the elderly. （2） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 6 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 7 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 8 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 9 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 10 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. （3） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. 11 Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. 12 You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. 13 If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. 14 Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. 15 You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A．Look for free or cheap activities. B．Eating out all the time can be expensive. C．They might give you food and a place to stay. D．Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E．They are great ways to learn about the local history. F．For example, it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. （4） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 16 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 17 ” 18 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 19 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 20 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. （5） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 21 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 22 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 23 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 24 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 25 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. （6） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 26 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 27 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 28 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 29 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 30 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. （7） Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 31 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 32 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 33 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 34 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 35 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. （8） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 36 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 37 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 38 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 39 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 40 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. （9） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us love chocolate. 41 Do you want to know? Then read on, please. Chocolate comes from the beans in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. 42 Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods. Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. 43 Each pod has 20~50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. 44 It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate. 45 They’re chocolate candies (糖果), ice cream, drinks, and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods. A．But where does chocolate come from? B．Chocolate with sugar and milk tastes so sweet. C．Then they cut open these pods to get the beans. D．Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate. E．The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers. F．Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate. （10） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. 46 It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. 47 When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. 48 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. 49 Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. 50 You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A．Gardening really helps us a lot. B．If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．And we could meet different people and talk with them. E．Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F．Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. （11） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 51 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 52 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 53 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 54 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 55 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. （12） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 56 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 57 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 58 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 59 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 60 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $