专题03 期中复习之语法填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题03 期中复习之语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 11 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 12 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 13 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 14 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 15 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 16 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 17 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 18 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 19 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 20 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 21 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 22 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 23 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 24 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 25 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 26 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 27 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 28 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 29 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 30 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy 31 (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very 32 (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: 33 is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza 34 pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested 35 art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be 36 (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the 37 (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for 38 (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in 39 sun and try the local wine. So, if you want 40 (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 41 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 42 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 43 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 44 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 45 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 46 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 47 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 48 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 49 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 50 (value) it is! （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 51 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 52 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 53 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 54 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 55 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 56 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 57 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 58 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 59 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 60 great the white lotus is! （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 61 ancient days, they were 62 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 63 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 64 camels helped make it easier. These animals 65 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 66 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 67 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 68 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 69 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 70 (we). （8） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played 71 important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially 72 (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, 73 they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight 74 their backs. This was fantastic for 75 (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel 76 (boring). Although the Silk Road 77 (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people 78 (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of 79 (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find 80 (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. （9） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 81 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 82 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 83 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 84 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can 85 (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over 86 world. Many zoos in other countries want 87 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One 88 the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo 89 (tree). We should also stop 90 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 91 (friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 92 him and didn’t like him 93 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 94 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 95 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 96 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 97 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 98 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 99 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 100 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题03 期中复习之语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 11 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 12 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 13 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 14 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 15 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 16 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 17 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 18 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 19 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 20 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 21 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 22 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 23 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 24 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 25 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 26 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 27 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 28 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 29 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 30 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy 31 (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very 32 (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: 33 is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza 34 pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested 35 art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be 36 (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the 37 (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for 38 (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in 39 sun and try the local wine. So, if you want 40 (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 41 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 42 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 43 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 44 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 45 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 46 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 47 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 48 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 49 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 50 (value) it is! （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 51 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 52 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 53 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 54 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 55 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 56 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 57 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 58 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 59 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 60 great the white lotus is! （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 61 ancient days, they were 62 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 63 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 64 camels helped make it easier. These animals 65 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 66 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 67 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 68 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 69 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 70 (we). （8） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played 71 important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially 72 (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, 73 they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight 74 their backs. This was fantastic for 75 (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel 76 (boring). Although the Silk Road 77 (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people 78 (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of 79 (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find 80 (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. （9） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 81 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 82 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 83 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 84 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can 85 (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over 86 world. Many zoos in other countries want 87 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One 88 the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo 89 (tree). We should also stop 90 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 91 (friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 92 him and didn’t like him 93 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 94 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 95 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 96 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 97 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 98 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 99 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 100 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 参考答案 （1） 1．but 2．to wish 3．beautiful 4．roads 5．ran 6．Carefully 7．an 8．at 9．Who 10．she 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 1．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 3．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 5．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 6．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 7．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 9．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 （2） 11．for 12．introduced 13．us 14．but 15．eating 16．the 17．why 18．cheerful 19．customers 20．to believe 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟姐姐的一次就餐经历。 11．句意：当我们在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，我们看到年轻的服务员跑来跑去。根据“We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited...our lunch at a restaurant in our community.”可知，在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 12．句意：“你好，我是迈克尔，”我们的侍者自我介绍，他的声音有些颤抖。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填introduced。 13．句意：然而，当迈克尔回来时，他给我们带来了两碗面条。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格us，故填us。 14．句意：后来，我们点了一块蛋糕，但蛋糕一直没有送到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 15．句意：在我们离开之前，朱迪告诉我们的服务员，我们真的很喜欢在那里吃饭。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 16．句意：你将来会在餐饮业大展身手的！in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故填the。 17．句意：起初，我不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，他还有很多东西要学。根据“I couldn’t understand...Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn”可知，不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 18．句意：这一次，他显得高兴而自信。此处与“confident”并列，用形容词cheerful作表语，故填cheerful。 19．句意：他欢迎顾客，为他们斟水，一滴也不洒。根据“poured their water”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 20．句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人相信自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to believe。 （3） 21．about 22．countries 23．an 24．visited 25．watching 26．ourselves 27．carefully 28．to join 29．so 30．am packing 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于一个家庭去新加坡旅行的日记。 21．句意：我们对这次旅行都很兴奋。根据“We were all excited…this trip.”可知，此处为固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，应用介词about。故填about。 22．句意：我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。根据“I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest…(country) in Asia.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，因此应用名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 23．句意：我希望能在那里度过一段难忘的时光。根据“I hoped that I would have…unforgettable time there.”可知，此处是指一段难忘的时光，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 24．句意：首先，我们参观了新加坡动物园。根据“First, we…(visit) Singapore Zoo.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit“参观”的过去式visited。故填visited。 25．句意：我们花了一整天的时间观察所有的动物。根据“We spent a whole day…(watch) all the animals.”可知，此处为固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，需用watch“观察”的动名词形式。故填watching。 26．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed…(us) a lot.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 27．句意：工作人员们仔细地训练这些鸟，使它们能跳舞、唱歌，甚至打篮球。根据“The workers trained the birds…(care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball.”可知，此处应用care的副词形式carefully“小心地”修饰动词trained。故填carefully。 28．句意：第二，在参观了新加坡的一些旅游景点一周后，我们决定参加一个短期的英语课程。根据“we decided…(join) a short-term English course.”可知，此处为固定搭配decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，需用动词join“加入”的不定式。故填to join。 29．句意：所有的学生都必须在课堂上说英语，因为英语是这个班唯一的通用语言，所以我们的英语水平提高得很快。根据“All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class,…we improved our English quickly.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 30．句意：现在，我正在收拾行李，确保我为明天的旅行准备好了一切。根据“Right now, I…(pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am packing。 （4） 31．walking 32．friendly 33．Why 34．and 35．in 36．amazed 37．buildings 38．myself 39．the 40．to have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利的旅游特色，包括历史名城、艺术瑰宝、美食文化和自然风光，展现了意大利作为旅游目的地的独特魅力。 31．句意：当你游览意大利时，你会享受漫步在美丽的街道和品尝美味食物。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”。故填walking。 32．句意：城市充满历史，人们非常友好。are为系动词，后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 33．句意：为什么罗马如此特别？根据后文“Because it has...”可知，此处需要疑问词why询问原因。故填Why。 34．句意：我还吃了比萨和意大利面。pizza和pasta为并列关系，需要连词连接，and表示“和”。故填and。 35．句意：如果你对艺术感兴趣，你应该去佛罗伦萨。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 36．句意：你怎能不对米开朗基罗的大卫像之美感到惊叹？be amazed by表示“惊讶于”。故填amazed。 37．句意：水很清澈，建筑很美丽。are为复数谓语动词，需要名词复数形式，building的复数为buildings。故填buildings。 38．句意：我在那里旅行时为自己和朋友买了一些礼物。主语是I，此处指给自己买礼物，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 39．句意：你可以在阳光下放松，品尝当地葡萄酒。in the sun为固定搭配，表示“在阳光下”。故填the。 40．句意：所以，如果你想要有一次难忘的旅行，意大利是可以去的地方。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 （5） 41．a 42．gave 43．really 44．many 45．themselves 46．between 47．but 48．used 49．are living/live 50．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其在现代社会中的重要性。 41．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指，表示“一段历史”，history为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 43．句意：修建如此长的运河在当时确实很困难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式。real的副词为really。故填really。 44．句意：360 万人为此工作，其中许多人在短时间内失去了生命。many of them为固定搭配，表示“他们中的许多人”。故填many。 45．句意：虽然人们花了大约六年时间修建这条运河，但它最终由智慧的中国古人成功完成。根据“by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves，指代“ancient Chinese people”。故填themselves。 46．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 47．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 48．句意：过去，许多人习惯沿运河步行。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 49．句意：如今，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。根据时间状语“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时/一般现在时，主语“lots of people”为复数。故填are living/live。 50．句意：它是多么珍贵啊！感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 （6） 51．the 52．useful 53．found 54．so 55．them 56．flowers 57．greatly 58．from 59．to enjoy 60．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西广昌作为白莲之乡，其白莲的用途、经太空培育出的新品种“太空莲36号”，以及白莲对当地生活、经济和文化的重要影响。 51．句意：它被称为白莲之乡，因为这里广泛种植白莲。“hometown of white lotus”是特指的“白莲之乡”，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 52．句意：白莲不仅美丽，而且非常有用。“use”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 53．句意：1994年，科学家们发现了一个有趣的事实。根据时间状语“In 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 54．句意：太空环境有助于培育新的更好的种子，所以他们把一些莲子送上了太空。根据“The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ...they sent some lotus seeds to space.”可知，前半句说明太空环境的作用，后半句是据此采取的行动，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 55．句意：种子回到地球后，科学家们仔细研究了它们。“study”是动词，后面需要宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 56．句意：这种新植物有更多的花和更大的莲蓬。“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数是“flowers”。故填flowers。 57．句意：它极大地帮助这里的人们过上了更好的生活。“help”是动词，需要副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 58．句意：许多美味的食物和文化产品都来自白莲。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 59．句意：许多游客前来欣赏莲花、品尝莲花食品、了解莲花文化。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to enjoy”表示“为了欣赏”，符合语境。故填to enjoy。 60．句意：白莲多么了不起啊！这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用感叹词“How”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的常用结构。故填How。 （7） 61．In 62．useful 63．The 64．but 65．were 66．carry 67．farmers 68．selling 69．are walking 70．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用。 61．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。in ancient days“在古代”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 62．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“were”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 63．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，用定冠词the。故填The。 64．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 65．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据“could”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were。 66．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry。 67．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填farmers。 68．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填selling。 69．句意：两只骆驼和当地人正一起走在沙漠里。根据“Look at this picture!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are walking。 70．句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is also helping ...”可知，是指帮助我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 （8） 71．an 72．useful 73．because 74．on 75．businessmen 76．bored 77．broke 78．to do 79．selling 80．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用，特别是在丝绸之路上的贡献，以及现代“一带一路”倡议下骆驼产业的复兴。 71．句意：几千年来，它们在人类生活中发挥了重要作用。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 72．句意：在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。be动词后需用形容词作表语，根据下文“Camels were perfect for such trips…”可知，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用，用useful。故填useful。 73．句意：骆驼非常适合这样的旅行，因为它们能在野外生存很长时间。根据“Camels were perfect for such trips,…they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 74．句意：骆驼的背上能驮很多东西。表示“在背上”用介词on。故填on。 75．句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。businessman为可数名词，此处泛指复数概念，用businessmen。故填businessmen。 76．句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。feel bored“感到无聊”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 77．句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。根据“in the 18th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用broke。故填broke。 78．句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 79．句意：农民们已经找到了销售骆驼产品的可能性。介词of后接动名词selling。故填selling。 80．句意：如果你也想沿着丝绸之路旅行，那就给自己找一只骆驼吧！find oneself sth.表示“为自己找到某物”，此处用yourself。故填yourself。 （9） 81．are 82．eating 83．that 84．Luckily 85．find 86．the 87．to have 88．of 89．trees 90．hunting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、重要性以及面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护大熊猫及其栖息地。 81．句意：大熊猫来自中国。主语“Pandas”是复数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 82．句意：大熊猫大部分时间都在吃竹子。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，动词需用动名词形式。故填eating。 83．句意：它们每天吃很多竹子，以至于要花大量时间寻找和进食。此处是“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 84．句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。根据句首副词修饰全句的用法可知，需用“Luckily”表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 85．句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填find。 86．句意：它们不仅是中国的象征，还被全世界的人们喜爱。“all over the world”是固定短语，表示“全世界”。故填the。 87．句意：其他国家的许多动物园想要拥有熊猫。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以动词用不定式。故填to have。 88．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多竹子。根据“One...the main reasons”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用one of。故填of。 89．句意：但是我们想继续看到这些可爱的动物，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，种植更多的竹子。“more”修饰可数名词复数。故填trees。 90．句意：我们还应该停止猎杀它们。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”。故填hunting。 （10） 91．friendship 92．of 93．because 94．became 95．bravely 96．what 97．to stay 98．But 99．their 100．difference 【导语】本文通过讲述电影《哪吒》中的故事情节，描述了哪吒和敖丙的友谊以及他们如何通过团队合作克服困难的过程。 91．句意：它也告诉了我们很多关于友谊和团队合作的事情。根据“and teamwork”和下文“real friendship”可知，此处是指友谊和团队合作，应将friend改为friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，与“teamwork”形成并列。故填friendship。 92．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。be afraid of“害怕……”，形容词短语。故填of。 93．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。分析句子结构可知，“they thought he was a demon”是“the villagers didn’t like him”的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 94．句意：但是后来，年轻的龙王太子敖丙成为了他唯一的朋友。根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 95．句意：当大麻烦到来时，这两个朋友勇敢地一起面对它。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“faced”。故填bravely。 96．句意：但是他们不得不违背他们家人所说的话。against是介词，后接宾语从句，从句中“said”缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导宾语从句，指代他们家人所说的内容。故填what。 97．句意：哪吒的家人希望他能保证安全，敖丙的家人希望他毁掉村庄。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 98．句意：但是为了村民和他们的友谊，他们决定一起合作。根据语境可知，前文提到他们家人的不同期望，后文说他们为了村民和友谊决定合作，前后是转折关系，应用but引导句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 99．句意：他们一起使用他们的力量。空后为名词“powers”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“powers”。故填their。 100．句意：从《哪吒》这部电影中，我们可以了解到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据空前“any”可知，此处是指任何差异，应用形容词different的名词单数形式difference“差异”。故填difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $