专题06 语篇填空（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 1 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 2 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 3 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 4 plants. The blowhole is 5 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 6 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 7 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 8 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 9 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 10 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2024, the Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, became part of UNESCO’s cultural heritage list (联合国非遗名录). This year, people around the world celebrated its new status (地位) in different 11 (way). In China, the Spring Festival is 12 time for families to get together. They hang red lanterns (灯笼), put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) 13 eat dumplings. After being a world heritage, the Spring Festival became even fuller of holiday spirit. Many other places around the world also 14 (join) in the celebration. In London, the London Eye shone red and looked more beautiful. In Dubai, the Burj Khalifa lit up with 15 (color) lights, and they made the night sky bright. In Japan, the Tokyo Tower turned red for the seventh year in a row. People let go of 2, 025 balloons 16 Chinese pandas and Japanese cartoon characters. In Canada, people in Vancouver hung red lanterns 17 (welcome) the new year. Besides these, people also had lots of fun activities to enjoy 18 (them). In many places, people did dragon dances in the streets. The long dragons moved up and down and made everyone happy. People could also have fun 19 (watch) performances and tasted delicious snacks in temple fairs (庙会). Today, nearly 20 countries make the Spring Festival an official (官方的) holiday, and it 20 (true) becomes a worldwide festival. It is spreading joy and the meaning of Chinese culture all over the world. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous 21 (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon 22 time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man 23 (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got 24 (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often 25 (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). 26 it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became 27 (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake 28 the bed. He was afraid and died. His 29 (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) 30 (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. 主题02人与社会——哲理与文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省 鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On a hot summer day, a stonecutter (石匠) was working under the sun. He was 31 (real) tired and hot, and he said, “The sun is powerful (强大的). I wish I could be the sun!” A fairy (仙子) heard his wish and helped him become the sun. He was very happy 32 his nice sunshine. Then a cloud came and his light grew dim (光变得昏暗). A cloud was 33 (great) than him! Now he wanted to be a cloud. 34 fairy helped him again. Then came the wind. It blew him into different 35 (shape). “I want to be a strong wind now!” he said. The fairy once again helped. He went here and there until he blew against a stone that 36 (stand) in his way. He blew as hard as he could, but the stone didn’t move. “It is better 37 (become) a stone than anything else!” he said. 38 the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone. He sat and watched time go by until one day a group of stonecutters came his way. They pounded away (反复击打) at him. “Please, fairy!” he said. “ 39 (be) a stone is not what I want after all. From now on I just want to be 40 (I).” Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学 ·期中 Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good 41 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 42 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 43 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 44 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 45 (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 46 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 47 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade, 48 he couldn’t be recognized by others. From then on, clown actors continued to paint white squares on 49 (they) faces. As time went on, face painting started being 50 (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 51 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 52 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 53 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 54 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 55 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 56 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 57 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 58 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 59 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 60 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 主题03 人与社会——科技与教育 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 61 (learn) Chinese. The problem 62 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 63 phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and 64 (quick). When users speak into the app in 65 (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them 66 word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 67 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 68 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 69 (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. 70 quickly the number of its users has increased. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 71 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off 72 April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed 73 (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 74 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 75 astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 76 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 77 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 78 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 79 do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 80 (hero) of this great space program. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it 81 (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out 82 (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want 83 (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. 84 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the 85 (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much 86 (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more 87 (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company 88 (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, 89 shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of 90 robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 91 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 92 it. Parents should help children learn to do housework so that they can live independently in the future. 93 doing housework takes time, it can give children a sense (n.意识) of responsibility (n.责任), importance and confidence (n.信心). Most experts (n.专家) think that the housework should 94 (be) suitable for children, such as sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 95 (do) his homework. If the child 96 (have) activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 97 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 98 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 99 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for 100 (them) some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 主题04 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular places in China 101 it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 102 (actual) 21,196.18 kilometers long. It is even 103 (long) than the equator (赤道). Many visitors take 104 (photo) on it because the views are amazing. The Great Wall has some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 105 (they) are very popular. The 106 (one) one is Jinshanling Great Wall and the other one is Badaling Great Wall. Long ago, workers 107 (build) the wall with stones and bricks. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebe i Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year round, 108 spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is such 109 famous part that it is visited by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose 110 (visit) it when they travel to China. They enjoy walking on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Winter is coming. While we start to put on warmer clothes, people in Russia are ready 111 a “cool” activity—swimming in icy water! Yes, 112 people like winter swimming. Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (主显节). It 113 (come) in January, 114 (cold) month in Russia. People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump into 115 holes and swim in the cold water, 116 they believe the water can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls (灵魂). People of all 117 (age) join in the activity, even little kids. Parents think it could help their kids to grow stronger. The winter 118 (swim) always get everything ready. For example, they begin 119 (take) daily cold showers a few weeks before they go swimming. This way, they can get 120 (use) to the icy water. Also, they eat fatty food to store energy. 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I found some old photo under my bed. One photo caught my eye. In the photo, I 121 (sit)  in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friends in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such 122 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 123 (book). When  I went outside 124 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off to feel 125 (pride) of itself. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth 126 drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 127 (well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 128 you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 129 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 130 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。       On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 131 (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses 132 (keep) safe (安全的). In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much 133 (strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making 134 (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 135 (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 136 cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei came up 137 an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up 138 (quick) and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down 139 the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows-broke and 140 (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 141 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 142 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 143 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with 144 (he),” explained Susan. It took at least two years 145 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 146 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 147 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 148 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 149 the time came to say goodbye.” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 150 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 主题06 人与社会——志愿活动 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学 ·期中 Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping an elderly neighbor or cleaning a park, can bring joy 151 others. Last month, my classmate Lily fell heavily while carrying books. A stranger stopped to help her. 152 (recent), this made me realize the truth—when we care for others, we create a harmonious society (和谐社会). Voluntary work is very important. One unusual experience changed my view of volunteering. At an animal helping center, I met a shy dog that always stayed in 153 (silent). Through patient communication, I slowly got its trust (信任). The moment it 154 (throw) a toy to me happily, I had 155 warm feeling in my heart. This taught me that volunteering isn’t just about doing something good. It’s about 156 (understand) others’ feelings. Sadly, not everyone sees the value (价值) of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, “Why would you like to spend time in volunteering even if (即使) it doesn’t solve big problems like poverty (贫困) or 157 (die)?” But I disagree. Even in hard times, small acts of kindness bring hope. Last year, our school raised money for a sick child. 158 he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days 159 (mean). Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. It makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can 160 (help) others. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 161 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 162 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 163 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 164 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 165 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 166 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 167 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 168 their homework. Community is not a building 169 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 170 (feel) of caring for each other. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 171 (disable) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 172 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 173 (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 174 (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult 175 me. Then one day last year, a friend of 176 (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also 177 (think) a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him 178 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 179 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me at once when I give him 180 (order). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (香味) in hand.” 181 (volunteer) is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers play 182 important role in many things. My name is Maria. I’m a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many 183 (able) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I 184 (tell) her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their 185 (activity). I thought the 186 (one) day would be full of difficulty, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But 187 my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me 188 (happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. 189 it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping 190 (we) to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. Passage 5 24-25八年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 191 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 192 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 193 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 194 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 195 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 196 (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 197 I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 198 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 199 (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our 200 (kind) to others. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 1 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 2 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 3 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 4 plants. The blowhole is 5 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 6 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 7 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 8 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 9 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 10 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 【答案】 1．a 2．is made 3．your 4．and/or 5．more difficult 6．meanings 7．of 8．learned/learnt 9．to introduce 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。 1．句意：它有1000多年的历史。a history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥做的。be made of“由……制作”，时态为一般现在时，主语Taiping nijiaojiao为单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 3．句意：制作粘土玩具需要十多个步骤，关键的一步是用手揉捏。空处修饰名词hands用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：你可以把粘土玩具揉成任何东西，比如动物和植物。根据“like animals...plants.”可知，前后表示并列或者选择关系，用and或者or连接。故填and/or。 5．句意：气孔比其它零件更难制作，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 6．句意：在着色时，你可以使用传统文化元素，因为它们具有很好的含义。meaning“含义”，根据they可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填meanings。 7．句意：但当你最终成功时，你会为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。固定搭配。故填of。 8．句意：热爱民间艺术的周保康大约20年前从一些当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作粘土玩具。根据“about 20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt“学习”。故填learned/learnt。 9．句意：他想让更多的人知道它，所以他开了一个博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“he has opened a museum...(introduce) the clay toy”可知，开一个博物馆是为了介绍黏土玩具，用不定式结构表目的。故填to introduce。 10．句意：幸运的是，传统的泥玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2024, the Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, became part of UNESCO’s cultural heritage list (联合国非遗名录). This year, people around the world celebrated its new status (地位) in different 11 (way). In China, the Spring Festival is 12 time for families to get together. They hang red lanterns (灯笼), put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) 13 eat dumplings. After being a world heritage, the Spring Festival became even fuller of holiday spirit. Many other places around the world also 14 (join) in the celebration. In London, the London Eye shone red and looked more beautiful. In Dubai, the Burj Khalifa lit up with 15 (color) lights, and they made the night sky bright. In Japan, the Tokyo Tower turned red for the seventh year in a row. People let go of 2, 025 balloons 16 Chinese pandas and Japanese cartoon characters. In Canada, people in Vancouver hung red lanterns 17 (welcome) the new year. Besides these, people also had lots of fun activities to enjoy 18 (them). In many places, people did dragon dances in the streets. The long dragons moved up and down and made everyone happy. People could also have fun 19 (watch) performances and tasted delicious snacks in temple fairs (庙会). Today, nearly 20 countries make the Spring Festival an official (官方的) holiday, and it 20 (true) becomes a worldwide festival. It is spreading joy and the meaning of Chinese culture all over the world. 【答案】 11．ways 12．a 13．and 14．joined 15．colorful 16．with 17．to welcome 18．themselves 19．watching 20．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2024年春节被列入联合国非遗名录后，全球各地如何以不同方式庆祝春节，展现其国际影响力。 11．句意：今年，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝它的新地位。根据“in different”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，表示“多种方式”。故填ways。 12．句意：在中国，春节是家人团聚的时刻。根据“time”为可数名词单数，且泛指“一个……的时刻”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：他们挂红灯笼、贴春联、吃饺子。“hang… put up… eat…”为并列动作，需用连词and连接。故填and。 14．句意：世界其他许多地方也加入了庆祝活动。根据上下文时态为一般过去时可知，动词需用过去式joined。故填joined。 15．句意：在迪拜，哈利法塔点亮了彩色的灯光，照亮了夜空。名词“lights”需形容词修饰，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 16．句意：人们放飞了2025个带有中国熊猫和日本卡通角色的气球。“balloons”与“pandas and characters”为伴随关系，需用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 17．句意：在加拿大，温哥华的人们挂起红灯笼迎接新年。“hung red lanterns”的目的为“迎接新年”，需用不定式to welcome表目的。故填to welcome。 18．句意：除此之外，人们还有许多有趣的活动来享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 19．句意：人们还可以观看表演并在庙会品尝美食来娱乐。“have fun doing”为固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，需用动名词watching。故填watching。 20．句意：它真正成为一个世界性的节日。动词“becomes”需副词修饰，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous 21 (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon 22 time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man 23 (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got 24 (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often 25 (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). 26 it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became 27 (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake 28 the bed. He was afraid and died. His 29 (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) 30 (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. 【答案】 21．traditional 22．a 23．called 24．married 25．drank 26．But 27．uncomfortable 28．on 29．death 30．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》中白蛇与许仙的爱情故事，包括他们相遇、结婚以及因雄黄酒引发的危机，最终白蛇救活许仙的情节。 21．句意：它是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。根据“Chinese story”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词story。括号内给出的词是tradition，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 22．句意：从前，有两条蛇——白蛇和青蛇。根据固定搭配“once upon a time”可知，表示“从前”用a。故填a。 23．句意：在杭州西湖，他们遇到一个叫许仙的男子。根据“a man”和括号内给出的call可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”。故填called。 24．句意：白蛇很快爱上了他，他们结婚了。根据“got”和括号内给出的marry可知，此处考查固定搭配“get married”（结婚）。故填married。 25．句意：在那些日子里，人们经常喝雄黄酒。根据“In those days”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式drank。故填drank。 26．句意：但对白蛇来说很危险。根据上下文逻辑关系，前文提到人们喝雄黄酒，后文说对白蛇危险，此处需要转折连词。故填But。 27．句意：白蛇很快感到不舒服，去睡觉了。根据“went to bed”和括号内给出的comfortable可知，此处需要反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 28．句意：相反，他看到一条大蛇在床上。根据“the bed”可知，表示“在床上”用介词on。故填on。 29．句意：他的死让白蛇非常伤心。根据“made”和括号内给出的die可知，此处需要名词形式death作主语。故填death。 30．句意：她去偷一种神奇的草药来救她的丈夫。根据“steal a magic herb”和括号内给出的save可知，此处用不定式to save表示目的。故填to save。 主题02人与社会——哲理与文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省 鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On a hot summer day, a stonecutter (石匠) was working under the sun. He was 31 (real) tired and hot, and he said, “The sun is powerful (强大的). I wish I could be the sun!” A fairy (仙子) heard his wish and helped him become the sun. He was very happy 32 his nice sunshine. Then a cloud came and his light grew dim (光变得昏暗). A cloud was 33 (great) than him! Now he wanted to be a cloud. 34 fairy helped him again. Then came the wind. It blew him into different 35 (shape). “I want to be a strong wind now!” he said. The fairy once again helped. He went here and there until he blew against a stone that 36 (stand) in his way. He blew as hard as he could, but the stone didn’t move. “It is better 37 (become) a stone than anything else!” he said. 38 the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone. He sat and watched time go by until one day a group of stonecutters came his way. They pounded away (反复击打) at him. “Please, fairy!” he said. “ 39 (be) a stone is not what I want after all. From now on I just want to be 40 (I).” 【答案】 31．really 32．with 33．greater 34．The 35．shapes 36．stood 37．to become 38．So 39．Being 40．myself 【导语】本文通过讲述石匠不停要求变换自己的身份的故事，展现了他对 “强大” 的认知变化，最终领悟到做自己才是最好的。 31．句意：他真的又累又热。设空处修饰形容词“tired and hot”，需填写提示词的副词形式，really“真的”。故填really。 32．句意：他对自己美好的阳光感到非常开心。be happy with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故填with。 33．句意：一朵云比他更强大。根据than可知，此处需填写提示词的比较级形式，greater“更强大的”。故填greater。 34．句意：这位仙子再次帮助了他。根据“A fairy heard his wish and helped him become the sun.”和“...fairy helped him again”可知，设空处需填写定冠词the，特指“前文提到的那位仙子”，句首首字母大写。故填The。 35．句意：它把他吹成不同的形状。shape“形状”，different后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。 36．句意：他东奔西走，直到吹向了一块挡住他去路的石头。根据blew可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处stand应用其过去式stood。故填stood。 37．句意：变成石头比变成其他任何东西更好。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写become的不定式形式。故填to become。 38．句意：所以仙子把他变成一块又大又重的石头。“It is better...a stone than anything else!”和“the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选So。 39．句意：做一块石头毕竟不是我想要的。设空处在句中作主语，强调“石匠成为石头的状态”，所以应填写提示词的动名词形式being，句首首字母大写。故填Being。 40．句意：从现在起我只想做我自己。本句表达石匠想要做回他自己，结合此处为石匠的直接引语，即“我自己”，其英文表达为myself，反身代词。故填myself。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学 ·期中 Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good 41 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 42 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 43 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 44 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 45 (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 46 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 47 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade, 48 he couldn’t be recognized by others. From then on, clown actors continued to paint white squares on 49 (they) faces. As time went on, face painting started being 50 (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 【答案】 41．or 42．with 43．men 44．thought 45．stronger 46．an 47．to play 48．so 49．their 50．widely 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。 41．句意：通过观察脸谱，观众可以知道角色是好是坏。根据“By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good…bad.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 42．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王有关。have something to do with…“跟……有关系”，是固定词组。故填with。 43．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大美男之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。 44．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他因为长相英俊而软弱。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时thought。故填thought。 45．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 46．句意：另一个脸谱故事是关于李隆基的，唐朝的一位皇帝。根据“Another face painting story was about Li Longji…emperor in the Tang Dynasty.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 47．句意：皇帝计划亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to play。 48．句意：然后他用一块白色的方形玉石遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。根据“Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade…he couldn’t be recognized by others.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用so“为了”。故填so。 49．句意：从那时起，丑角演员继续在他们的脸上画白色方块。根据空后的名词“faces”及语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。 50．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于展示不同角色的性格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 51 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 52 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 53 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 54 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 55 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 56 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 57 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 58 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 59 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 60 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 【答案】 51．first 52．means 53．like 54．clearly 55．to welcome 56．leaves 57．are picked 58．cooking 59．their 60．salty 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 51．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 53．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 54．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 55．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 56．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 57．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 58．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 59．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 60．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 主题03 人与社会——科技与教育 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 61 (learn) Chinese. The problem 62 (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 63 phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and 64 (quick). When users speak into the app in 65 (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them 66 word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 67 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 68 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of 69 (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. 70 quickly the number of its users has increased. 【答案】 61．to learn 62．has caught 63．a 64．quickly 65．their 66．with 67．has made 68．development 69．thousands 70．How 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序，该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。 61．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 62．句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…the attention of a famous AI company in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 63．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…phone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且phone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 64．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智且快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…the app users can learn Chinese wisely and…”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 65．句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“in…own languages”可知，此处是指用他们自己的语言，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 66．句意：最后，它会提供单词卡片供他们练习和复习。根据“provide them…word cards”可知，此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 67．句意：自从他开始使用这款应用以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“He…great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 68．句意：这款应用自开发以来在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 69．句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“hundreds of…of people”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 70．句意：它的用户数量增长得多么快啊！根据“…quickly the number of its users has increased.”可知，此处是感叹句，quickly是副词，感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……”。故填How。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 71 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off 72 April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed 73 (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 74 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 75 astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 76 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 77 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 78 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 79 do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 80 (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】 71．have entered 72．on 73．successfully 74．first 75．an 76．worse 77．becoming 78．their 79．and 80．heroes 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是预备宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 71．句意：从那以后，又有几名中国宇航员进入了太空。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 72．句意：2025年4月24日，神舟20号载人飞船升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 73．句意：同月，神舟19号搭载3名航天员也在东风登陆场成功着陆。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词successfully，表示“成功地着陆”，故填successfully。 74．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 75．句意：事实上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。此处astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 76．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 77．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 78．句意：他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 79．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 80．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero也用复数形式，其复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it 81 (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out 82 (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want 83 (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. 84 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the 85 (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much 86 (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more 87 (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company 88 (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, 89 shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of 90 robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 【答案】 81．walked 82．their 83．to be 84．In 85．roads 86．fewer 87．quickly 88．has worked 89．and 90．the 【导语】本文介绍了一种能在泰山搬运垃圾的机器人狗，展示了其实际应用价值。 81．句意：它运送了40公斤的重物！并且它能在泰山的山路上自由行走。前一句用了一般过去时“carried”，表示过去发生的动作，后一句也应保持时态一致，动词“walk”的过去式是“walked”。故填walked。 82．句意：游客们拿出他们的手机拍照和录像。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“phones”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 83．句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾！我每天都很努力工作，我不想太累，” 一只机器狗在一个短视频中说道。want后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，结构为“want to do”，此处填“to be”表示“变得太累”。故填to be。 84．句意：2023年，有超过860万名游客，他们留下了近24,000吨垃圾。根据句意，此处表示“在某年”，应使用介词In，构成固定搭配“In + 年份”表示“在某年”。句首字母要大写。故填In。 85．句意：当道路上挤满游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应为复数，“road”的复数形式是“roads”。故填roads。 86．句意：当游客更少时，这座山变得更安静。根据空前much可知，需要用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词visitors，故填fewer。 87．句意：工人们可以更快地把垃圾搬下山。修饰动词“carry”应使用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 88．句意：自七月以来，泰山文旅公司已与许多工厂合作。since July表示“自从某时起”，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。 89．句意：Unitree Robotics的市场经理金达说，这只机器狗有很好的上下台阶的能力，即使在湿滑或困难的地面上也能保持平衡，并且在爬山时表现出很好的平衡能力。根据句子结构，此处连接两个并列谓语动作，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 90．句意：这只机器人狗成功攀爬展示了它在恶劣条件下的实用性，为将来日常生活中的使用提供了宝贵的经验和帮助。根据句中“successful climb of ... robot dog”可知，修饰特指的机器人狗，需用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 91 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 92 it. Parents should help children learn to do housework so that they can live independently in the future. 93 doing housework takes time, it can give children a sense (n.意识) of responsibility (n.责任), importance and confidence (n.信心). Most experts (n.专家) think that the housework should 94 (be) suitable for children, such as sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 95 (do) his homework. If the child 96 (have) activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 97 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 98 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 99 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for 100 (them) some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】 91．chores 92．from 93．Though/Although 94．be 95．doing 96．has 97．helpful 98．happily 99．a 100．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 91．句意：有人认为孩子不应该做家务。do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 92．句意：但许多人相信孩子可以从中学会很多。根据“children can learn a lot...it”可知孩子们可以从做家务中学习很多，learn a lot from...“从……学会很多”。故填from。 93．句意：尽管做家务会花费时间，但它能给孩子带来责任感、重要性和信心。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 94．句意：大多数专家认为家务应该适合孩子。should后接动词原形be。故填be。 95．句意：当男生做作业时，父母不应该让他做饭。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填doing。 96．句意：如果孩子放学后还有活动，留给做家务的时间可能很短。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the child为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式has。故填has。 97．句意：也许周末多做些家务会更有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 98．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。修饰动词does，用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 99．句意：它是一种教学工具。此处泛指“一种教学工具”，tool以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 100．句意：父母利用这一工具教育孩子，以便有一天他们能够照顾自己。此处指“照顾他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 主题04 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular places in China 101 it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 102 (actual) 21,196.18 kilometers long. It is even 103 (long) than the equator (赤道). Many visitors take 104 (photo) on it because the views are amazing. The Great Wall has some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 105 (they) are very popular. The 106 (one) one is Jinshanling Great Wall and the other one is Badaling Great Wall. Long ago, workers 107 (build) the wall with stones and bricks. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebe i Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year round, 108 spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is such 109 famous part that it is visited by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose 110 (visit) it when they travel to China. They enjoy walking on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】 101．and 102．actually 103．longer 104．photos 105．them 106．first 107．built 108．from 109．a 110．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的基本信息、受欢迎的原因以及两个著名景点——金山岭长城和八达岭长城。 101．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，而且在全世界人民中都很受欢迎。根据“It is one of the most popular places in China ... it is popular among people from all over the world.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，需用连词and“而且”连接。故填and。 102．句意：长城实际长达21196.18公里。此处用副词修饰形容词long，actual的副词形式是actually“实际上”。故填actually。 103．句意：它甚至比赤道还长。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，long的比较级是longer“更长的”。故填longer。 104．句意：许多游客在上面拍照，因为景色非常壮观。take photos是固定搭配，表示“拍照”。故填photos。 105．句意：在我看来，它们的两个部分非常受欢迎。空前为介词of，空处应用宾格them，指代前文的parts。故填them。 106．句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。the后用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 107．句意：很久以前，工人们用石头和砖块建造了长城。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式是built。故填built。 108．句意：你可以全年欣赏不同的美景，从春天到冬天。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 109．句意：八达岭长城是一个如此著名的部分，每天都有许多游客参观。“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”是固定结构，famous是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 110．句意：其他国家的领导人来中国旅行时总是选择参观它。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”。故填to visit。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Winter is coming. While we start to put on warmer clothes, people in Russia are ready 111 a “cool” activity—swimming in icy water! Yes, 112 people like winter swimming. Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (主显节). It 113 (come) in January, 114 (cold) month in Russia. People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump into 115 holes and swim in the cold water, 116 they believe the water can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls (灵魂). People of all 117 (age) join in the activity, even little kids. Parents think it could help their kids to grow stronger. The winter 118 (swim) always get everything ready. For example, they begin 119 (take) daily cold showers a few weeks before they go swimming. This way, they can get 120 (use) to the icy water. Also, they eat fatty food to store energy. 【答案】 111．for 112．Russian 113．comes 114．the coldest 115．the 116．because 117．ages 118．swimmers 119．to take/taking 120．used 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯人在主显节期间进行冬泳的活动，包括其时间、方式、人们参与的原因以及冬泳者的准备工作。 111．句意：当我们开始穿上更暖和的衣服时，俄罗斯人正准备好一项“凉爽”的活动——在冰水里游泳！be ready for...为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故填for。 112．句意：是的，俄罗斯人喜欢冬泳。此处需用形容词Russian修饰people，表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。 113．句意：它在一月到来，俄罗斯最冷的月份。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故填comes。 114．句意：它在一月到来，俄罗斯最冷的月份。根据语境可知，一月是俄罗斯“最冷的”月份，用形容词最高级the coldest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the coldest。 115．句意：然后，他们跳进这些洞里，在冷水中游泳……此处holes特指前文提到的“在结冰的河面上挖的洞”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 116．句意：……因为他们相信水可以给他们的身体带来健康，净化他们的灵魂。前后句为因果关系，they believe...解释人们冬泳的原因，用连词because。故填because。 117．句意：各年龄段的人都参加这个活动，甚至小孩。all ages表示“各年龄段”，age用复数形式ages。故填ages。 118．句意：冬泳者总是做好一切准备。根据“get everything ready”可知，主语指“人”，swimmer表示“游泳者”，由谓语动词get为原形可知，主语用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 119．句意：例如，他们在去游泳的几周前开始每天洗冷水澡。begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.均表示“开始做某事”，此处填to take或taking均可。故填to take/taking。 120．句意：这样，他们可以习惯冰水。get used to...为固定短语，意为“习惯于……”，符合语境。故填used。 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I found some old photo under my bed. One photo caught my eye. In the photo, I 121 (sit)  in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friends in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such 122 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 123 (book). When  I went outside 124 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off to feel 125 (pride) of itself. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth 126 drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 127 (well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 128 you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 129 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 130 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. 【答案】 121．was sitting 122．a 123．books 124．to play 125．proud 126．and 127．better 128．for 129．if 130．Sadly 【导语】本文作者通过一张旧照片回忆起自己最好的朋友——小狗杜克。文中讲述了杜克在日常生活中与作者相处的许多温馨有趣的场景，如陪伴作者读书、赶猫上树、向妈妈要食物、在作者生病时陪伴等。作者从杜克身上学到了很多生活的道理，虽然最后感慨生命短暂，但认为杜克就像一位教会自己如何去爱与被爱的老师 。 121．句意：在照片里，我正坐在一把椅子上，抱着杜克，它是我全世界最好的朋友。根据 “In the photo” 可知，此处描述照片所定格的瞬间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was ，sit的现在分词是sitting，故填was sitting。 122．句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，杜克是个有趣的名字。根据“Duke was an interesting name for such...little dog.”可知，“such a+可数名词单数”表示“这样一个……”，“dog”是可数名词单数，故填a。 123．句意：当我读书的时候，它和我一起待在那把椅子上。根据“He stayed with me in that chair when I read...”可知，这里泛指书籍，用book的复数形式books，故填books。 124．句意：当我出去做游戏时，它会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后得意洋洋地走开。根据“When I went outside...games”可知，“go outside to do sth.”表示“出去做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to play”作目的状语。故填to play。 125．句意：当我出去做游戏时，它会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后得意洋洋地走开。“feel proud of oneself”是固定短语，表示“为某人自己感到骄傲”，pride的形容词是proud，故填proud。 126．句意：当它饿了的时候，它会用嘴叼着它的食盆，然后把它放在我妈妈的脚边。分析句子可知，“carry his food dish in his mouth”和“drop it at my mom’s feet”是并列的动作，此处用and连接，故填and。 127．句意：当我生病的时候，它拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用well的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。 128．句意：我知道中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。根据“I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good...you.”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 129．句意：我学到如果你带着极大的享受去吃，最简单的晚餐也可以很美味。根据“I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious...you eat it with great enjoyment.”可知，“you eat it with great enjoyment”是条件，“the simplest dinner can be delicious”是结果，所以这里用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 130．句意：遗憾的是，我也学到了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。根据“..., I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.”可知，这里要用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词是sadly，首字母大写，故填Sadly。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。       On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 131 (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses 132 (keep) safe (安全的). In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much 133 (strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making 134 (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 135 (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 136 cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei came up 137 an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up 138 (quick) and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down 139 the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows-broke and 140 (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 【答案】 131．reported 132．to keep 133．stronger 134．their 135．was closing 136．the 137．with 138．quickly 139．until 140．rubbish 【导语】本文讲述4月10日强风来临前后的情况。电视报道强风消息后人们开始做准备，学校提前放学，张伟在家关窗时发现并救助了一只小猫。大风持续了三天，造成窗户破损、垃圾遍地，于是大风结束后张伟和邻居们一起清理社区。 131．句意：在4月10日上午，电视新闻报道说一股强风即将席卷该地区。根据“On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV...that a strong wind was coming to the area.”可知，“On the morning of April 10th”是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，report“报道”的过去式是“reported”。故填reported。 132．句意：专家建议人们应该待在家里以确保安全。根据“The expert advised that people should stay in houses...safe (安全的).”可知，“待在家里”的目的是“确保安全”，要用动词不定式表目的，所以此处填“to keep”。故填to keep。 133．句意：风比早上大得多。根据“And the wind was much...than it was in the morning.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，strong“强烈的”的比较级是“stronger”。故填stronger。 134．句意：许多人在为接下来三天的大风天气购买食物，而其他人则前往地铁站或公交车站。根据“while others were making...way to the subway stations or the bus stations.”可知，“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，表示“前往……”，所以这里要用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 135．句意：他正在关窗户时，注意到外面有一只猫。根据“He...the windows when he noticed a cat outside.”可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“close”的现在分词是“closing”。故填was closing。 136．句意：张伟又打开窗户，试图让那只猫进来。根据“Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let...cat come in.”可知，这里的“cat”是特指前面提到的外面那只猫，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 137．句意：经过一番思考，张伟想出了一个主意。根据“After some thought, Zhang Wei came up...an idea.”可知，“come up with”是固定短语，表示“想出”。故填with。 138．句意：张伟迅速把它抱起来，放进屋里。根据“Zhang Wei picked it up...and put it in the house.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“picked up”，quick“快速的”的副词形式是“quickly迅速地”。故填quickly。 139．句意：大风直到第三天才平息。根据“The strong wind didn’t die down...the third day.”可知，“not... until...”是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 140．句意：当张伟出去时，他发现由于大风，一些窗户破了，垃圾到处都是。根据“he found that some windows-broke and...was everywhere because of the wind.”可知，rubbish“垃圾”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填rubbish。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 141 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 142 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 143 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with 144 (he),” explained Susan. It took at least two years 145 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 146 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 147 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 148 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 149 the time came to say goodbye.” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 150 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 【答案】 141．found 142．for 143．volunteers 144．him 145．to teach 146．disabled 147．a 148．feeling 149．when 150．strongly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan Jones和家人参与Seeing Eye项目，帮助训练导盲犬的经历。 141．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye项目时，她找到了答案，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填found。故填found。 142．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye项目时，她找到了答案，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“train dogs to be guides…blind people”的语境可知，此处指导盲犬的服务对象，for“为了”符合。故填for。 143．句意：去年，Susan和家人成为Seeing Eye志愿者。主语是“Susan and her family”，用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 144．句意：我们花了很多时间陪伴他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式him，作宾语。故填him。 145．句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。It takes time to do sth.“做某事需要时间”，是固定搭配。故填to teach。 146．句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。训练导盲犬的目的是帮助残障人士，disabled“有残疾的”符合。故填disabled。 147．句意：经过长时间艰苦的训练，狗和盲人终于合作了。此处表示泛指的含义，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故填a。 148．句意：Susan说她和小狗之间有一种很深的感情。根据空前的形容词“deep”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，feeling“感情”符合。故填feeling。 149．句意：当告别时刻到来时总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 150．句意：但我们知道小狗会帮助那些非常需要它的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“needed”，strongly“强烈地”符合。故填strongly。 主题06 人与社会——志愿活动 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学 ·期中 Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping an elderly neighbor or cleaning a park, can bring joy 151 others. Last month, my classmate Lily fell heavily while carrying books. A stranger stopped to help her. 152 (recent), this made me realize the truth—when we care for others, we create a harmonious society (和谐社会). Voluntary work is very important. One unusual experience changed my view of volunteering. At an animal helping center, I met a shy dog that always stayed in 153 (silent). Through patient communication, I slowly got its trust (信任). The moment it 154 (throw) a toy to me happily, I had 155 warm feeling in my heart. This taught me that volunteering isn’t just about doing something good. It’s about 156 (understand) others’ feelings. Sadly, not everyone sees the value (价值) of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, “Why would you like to spend time in volunteering even if (即使) it doesn’t solve big problems like poverty (贫困) or 157 (die)?” But I disagree. Even in hard times, small acts of kindness bring hope. Last year, our school raised money for a sick child. 158 he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days 159 (mean). Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. It makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can 160 (help) others. 【答案】 151．to 152．Recently 153．silence 154．threw 155．a 156．understanding 157．death 158．Although/Though 159．meaningful 160．to help 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和价值，以及作者通过亲身经历感悟到的小善举也能带来巨大改变。 151．句意：即使是帮助年迈的邻居或打扫公园这样的小举动，也能给他人带来快乐。bring…to…“给……带来……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 152．句意：最近，这让我意识到真理——当我们关心他人时，就创造了一个和谐社会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently“最近”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 153．句意：在一家动物救助中心，我遇到一只总是保持沉默的害羞狗狗。介词“in”后需接名词，形容词silent的名词形式为silence“沉默”。故填silence。 154．句意：当它高兴地把玩具扔给我的那一刻，我心里有一种温暖的感觉。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填threw。故填threw。 155．句意：当它高兴地把玩具扔给我的那一刻，我心里有一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指的含义，warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 156．句意：这是关于理解他人的感受。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填understanding。 157．句意：为什么你愿意花时间做志愿者，即使它不能解决贫困或死亡等大问题？根据“poverty (贫困) or”可知，此处应用名词形式，death“死亡”符合。故填death。 158．句意：虽然他后来去世了，但他的家人说，我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义。根据“…he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 159．句意：虽然他后来去世了，但他的家人说，我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义。根据“his family said our support (支持) made his last days…”的语境可知，此处指我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 160．句意：这让我知道，无论我们多大年纪，我们都可以尽我们所能帮助别人。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to help。故填to help。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 161 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 162 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 163 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 164 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 165 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 166 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 167 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 168 their homework. Community is not a building 169 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 170 (feel) of caring for each other. 【答案】 161．a 162．helping 163．different 164．them 165．broken 166．to wear 167．volunteers 168．with 169．or 170．feeling 【导语】本文介绍了社区的概念，社区中人们相互帮助的情况，以及社区像一个大家庭，成员之间有关爱彼此的情感。 161．句意：社区是一个人们像往常一样一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个地方，“a”意为“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 162．句意：它就像一所学校，学生们总是互相帮助，一起学习和玩耍。根据“are always...”可知，“be always doing sth”是固定用法，“help”的现在分词是“helping”。故填helping。 163．句意：社区里的人有不同的技能。根据“skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”。故填different。 164．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“make...feel better”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 165．句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“…bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”。故填broken。 166．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或者如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据“what...(wear) to a party”可知，“what to do”是固定结构，故填to wear。 167．句意：一些大学生在空闲时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students”可知，此处用复数形式，“volunteer”的复数是“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 168．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据“help students...their homework”可知，“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 169．句意：社区不是一栋建筑，也不是一个组织。根据“not a building...an organization”可知，“not...or...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……也不是……”。故填or。 170．句意：社区成员有一种互相关心的感觉。根据“a...(feel) of caring for each other”可知，此处需用名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”。故填feeling。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 171 (disable) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 172 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 173 (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 174 (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult 175 me. Then one day last year, a friend of 176 (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also 177 (think) a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him 178 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 179 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me at once when I give him 180 (order). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】 171．disabled 172．difference 173．easily 174．answering 175．for 176．mine 177．thought 178．because 179．kindness 180．orders 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者感谢捐赠者帮助他获得了一只帮助犬Lucky，并详细描述了Lucky如何改变了他的生活。 171．句意：我确定你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。此处需用形容词修饰“people”。故填disabled。 172．句意：Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference表示“有影响/起作用”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 173．句意：或者想象你不能轻松地走路或用手。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式。故填easily。 174．句意：我不能很好地使用我的手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的普通事情对我来说都很困难。“like”后接动名词表示列举。故填answering。 175．句意：我不能很好地使用我的手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的普通事情对我来说都很困难。be difficult for sb.“对某人来说是困难的”，是固定搭配。故填for。 176．句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助了我。此处用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 177．句意：她也认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式。故填thought。 178．句意：我的狗叫Lucky，对他是个好名字，因为拥有他让我感到幸运。此处需用连词表示原因。故填because。 179．句意：你看，正是因为你的善良，我才能拥有“狗狗助手”。“your”后需用名词形式。故填kindness。 180．句意：当我给他指令时，他能立刻理解我。此处order指“指令”，是名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (香味) in hand.” 181 (volunteer) is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers play 182 important role in many things. My name is Maria. I’m a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many 183 (able) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I 184 (tell) her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their 185 (activity). I thought the 186 (one) day would be full of difficulty, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But 187 my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me 188 (happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. 189 it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping 190 (we) to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. 【答案】 181．Volunteering 182．an 183．disabled 184．told 185．activities 186．first 187．to 188．happily 189．Although 190．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩Maria成为志愿者的经历和感悟。文章通过Maria的视角，展现了志愿服务对他人和社会的积极影响，以及志愿者在帮助他人过程中获得的快乐和自我成长。 181．句意：志愿服务对需要帮助的人和我们的社会都有好处。这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“志愿活动”这一概念，因此用动名词形式Volunteering。故填volunteering。   182．句意：志愿者在许多事情中扮演着重要的角色。这里需要填写一个冠词，role是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 183．句意：营地中有许多残疾儿童。根据后文“some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk”可知，营地中有许多残疾儿童，括号内给出的是able（有能力的），根据句意可知此处需要反义词disabled（残疾的），修饰kids。故填disabled。 184．句意：我告诉她，我很高兴成为他们中的一员，并同意参与他们的活动。根据“I was happy to be one of them and agreed to…”可知，上下文描述的是过去发生的事情（Maria回忆加入夏令营时的对话），此处需要用tell的过去式told。故填told。 185．句意：我同意参与他们的活动。括号内给出的是activity，需要填写其复数形式activities，因为营地中的活动是多种多样的。故填activities。 186．句意：我以为第一天会充满困难，因为我从未当过志愿者。  括号内给出的是one（一），根据句意可知，Maria初次体验志愿工作，此处需要用序数词first（第一），表示顺序，the first day是固定搭配，指“最初/第一天”。故填first。 187．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们很友好。这里需要填写介词to，构成固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。    188．句意：他们和我聊天，开心地和我玩游戏。此处需要用副词happily（开心地），修饰动词played。故填happily。 189．句意：尽管这需要花费很多时间，有时也很困难，但成为一名志愿者让我明白，当我们帮助他人时，我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。空格需填写连词，连接前后两个分句的转折关系（“花费时间”与“帮助我理解”形成让步），Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 190．句意：我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。这里指志愿者活动对自身的积极影响，帮助他人时，我们也在帮助我们自己，括号内给出的是we（我们），此处需要用反身代词ourselves（我们自己），作宾语。故填ourselves。   Passage 5 24-25八年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 191 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 192 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 193 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 194 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 195 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 196 (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 197 I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 198 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 199 (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our 200 (kind) to others. 【答案】 191．because 192．to do 193．ourselves 194．was raining 195．an 196．quickly 197．what 198．in 199．better 200．kindness 【导语】本文主要讨论了在他人遇到困难时是否应该伸出援手，并通过作者的亲身经历说明帮助他人的意义。 191．句意：我们中的大多数会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这是正确的事。根据“Most of us would choose to help him … we know it’s the right thing to do.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 192．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 193．句意：在我看来，我们不仅要考虑自己，还要考虑别人。句子主语为“we”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 194．句意：我看见一个妇女抱着一个婴儿走在路上，雨下得很大。此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“it”，应填was raining。故填was raining。 195．句意：他们都湿了，因为他们没有带伞。此处表示泛指的含义，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 196．句意：我迅速为他们撑开伞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 197．句意：那位女士非常感谢我为她做的事。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，根据“The woman thanked me a lot for…I did for her.”的语境可知，此处指感谢作者所做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填what。 198．句意：帮助有困难的人会让他们感到很温暖。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定搭配。故填in。 199．句意：我们越相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，应填better。故填better。 200．句意：现在是我们向他人表示善意的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $