精品解析：辽宁省营口市第一中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语期中测试题 满分：90分 时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts, make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. (凶手). The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A. Steve, a senior high student. B. Mike, a college student. C. Tom, a primary school student. D. Judy, a junior high student. 2. If your sister likes solving cases (案例), she may be interested in ______. A. Ne Zha Ⅱ B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D. Operation Leviathan 3. You can find more information about the movie club by ______. A. sending emails B. visiting the website C. reading newspapers D. making a telephone call 4. The passage is probably from ______. A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. B Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. Social media can be both good and bad for them. On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports, or books. However, there are some problems with social media. Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays. fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. This can make them feel sad or worried. Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media. For example, parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. 5. What is one good thing about social media for teenagers? A. It allows them to ask for more “likes”. B. It helps them to kill the time. C. It helps them stay in touch with friends D. It shows others’ wonderful life. 6. Why do some teenagers feel stressed. on social media according to the text? A. They want to show a perfect life online. B. They’re not allowed to be online. C. They spend little time online. D. Their schoolwork is terrible. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parents. B. Experts. C. Schools. D. Teenagers. 8. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The importance of social media. B. The popularity of social media. C. Make friends quickly online. D. Use social media wisely. C For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! 9. How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out? A. 1 day. B. 1 week. C. 1 month. D. 2 weeks. 10. What does the word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Being open-source. B. Spending billions of dollars. C. Using Reinforcement Learning. D. Training with traditional ways. 11. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-4o? A. It allows users to see the steps. B. It gives answers much faster. C. It has more computing power. D. It avoids sharing code with the public. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show US AI models are too expensive. B. To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C. To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes. D ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 13. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 14. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 15. What is the article mainly about? A The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 16. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. ____17____ Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. ____18____ Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. ____19____ There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. ____20____ Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. A. This makes the travel very fast and easy. B. These places are popular on social media. C. They also like delicious seafood. D. It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____21____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw ____22____ hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China ____23____. He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was ____24____ technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept ____25____ project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they ____26____ many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. ____27____ after many tests, they solved these problems. ____28____, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working ____29____ submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges ____30____ and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 21. A. on B. in C. for D. at 22. A. what B. how C. how a D. what a 23. A. the strongest B. stronger C. strong D. more stronger 24. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 25. A. an B. the C. a D. / 26. A. faces B. faced C. face D. will face 27. A. Or B. But C. And D. So 28 A. In the 1970s B. In the 1970 C. In 1970s D. at the 1970s 29. A. improving B. to improve C. improve D. improved 30. A. brave B. braveness C. bravely D. bravery 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____32____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____33____ phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology the app users can learn Chinese wisely and ____34____ (quick). When users speak into the app in ____35____ (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them ____36____ word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____38____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. ____40____ quickly the number of its users has increased. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation on the Internet. I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mrs. Wang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Mr. Jiang Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Teng Fei To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? Fu Xing 41. Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Mr. Jiang feel about the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what are the advantages of the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are Fu Xing’s best friend, what will you say to him? (at least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 The 15-minute Break Change from ten to fifteen minutes Purpose to have more time to rest, to do more activities... Activities basketball, running, jumping rope... Benefits reduce stress, feel energetic... 注意： 1. 文章中必须包含表格中的内容要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期中测试题 满分：90分 时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts, make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. (凶手). The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A. Steve, a senior high student. B. Mike, a college student. C. Tom, a primary school student. D. Judy, a junior high student. 2. If your sister likes solving cases (案例), she may be interested in ______. A. Ne Zha Ⅱ B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D. Operation Leviathan 3. You can find more information about the movie club by ______. A. sending emails B. visiting the website C. reading newspapers D. making a telephone call 4. The passage is probably from ______. A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海报。主要介绍了四部热映的电影、活动以及获取更多信息的途径等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9 !”可知，邀请的是所有7-9年级的电影爱好者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui...”可知，《唐人街探案 1900》是关于破案的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, click www.movieclub.com.”可知，如需更多信息，点击该网址。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体结构可知，文章是在宣传电影俱乐部，邀请学生加入并介绍影片及活动，这种内容通常会出现在海报上。故选C。 B Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. Social media can be both good and bad for them. On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports, or books. However, there are some problems with social media. Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays. fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. This can make them feel sad or worried. Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media. For example, parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. 5. What is one good thing about social media for teenagers? A. It allows them to ask for more “likes”. B. It helps them to kill the time. C. It helps them stay in touch with friends D. It shows others’ wonderful life. 6. Why do some teenagers feel stressed. on social media according to the text? A. They want to show a perfect life online. B. They’re not allowed to be online. C. They spend little time online. D. Their schoolwork is terrible. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parents. B. Experts. C. Schools. D. Teenagers. 8. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The importance of social media. B. The popularity of social media. C. Make friends quickly online. D. Use social media wisely. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在社交媒体上这一现象，指出社交媒体对青少年既有积极影响，也存在消极影响，文章引用专家的建议，强调家长和学校应帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体，要明智地利用社交媒体。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family.”可知，社交媒体对青少年的一个好处是它帮助他们与朋友保持联系。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough.”可知，一些青少年在社交媒体上感到有压力是因为他们想在网上展示完美的生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media.”可知，前面提到专家说家长和学校应该帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体，后面说“他们”建议限制青少年使用社交媒体的时间，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“Experts”。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了社交媒体对青少年有好处也有坏处，最后强调了明智使用社交媒体的重要性。故选D。 C For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! 9. How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out? A. 1 day. B. 1 week. C. 1 month. D. 2 weeks. 10. What does the word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Being open-source. B. Spending billions of dollars. C. Using Reinforcement Learning. D. Training with traditional ways. 11. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-4o? A. It allows users to see the steps. B. It gives answers much faster. C. It has more computing power. D. It avoids sharing code with the public. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show US AI models are too expensive. B. To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C. To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其背后公司、推出后迅速取得的成绩，还阐述了它在算力需求、开发成本、训练方式、开源特性以及推理解决问题方面的优势。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这种新人工智能在出现后仅一周就成为App Store排名第一的免费应用程序。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，“This”指代的是使用强化学习这种方式，它让R1在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took!”可知，DeepSeek-R1作为推理模型，在解决问题时能展示所有步骤，这是它比GPT - 4等模型在解决问题方面更受欢迎的原因。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕 DeepSeek - R1 展开，介绍了它在算力、成本、训练方式、开源以及解决问题等多方面的优势，所以文章的主要目的是介绍 DeepSeek - R1的优势。故选B。 D ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 13. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 14. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 15. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 16. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知，蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，在太空期间，宇航员将进行科学实验，进行太空行走，甚至帮助在空间站外建造和修理东西。他们还将通过教育活动教我们关于太空的知识，故abd表述正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一句“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission”可知，本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息，选项B“中国的又一次太空任务”符合。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文并根据文章段落内容可知，第一段引出了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号；第二段介绍了该载人航天任务中宇航员的信息；第三段介绍了发射和对接情况；第四段介绍了任务的具体内容；第五段对此进行总结并展望，则全文是“总分总”结构，选项A“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选A。 第二节 E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. ____17____ Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. ____18____ Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. ____19____ There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. ____20____ Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. A. This makes the travel very fast and easy. B. These places are popular on social media. C. They also like delicious seafood. D. It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E. South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩国人免签赴华旅游的相关情况，含政策、打卡地、航班及不同年龄段游客的喜好等。 【17题详解】 根据“The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days.”可知，免签政策允许韩国人在中国停留长达30天，选项 D“对他们来说，参观中国不同的名胜古迹更容易”，是对免签政策带来便利的进一步说明，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower...”可知，韩国人在像外滩、东方明珠塔等地拍照，选项B “这些地方在社交媒体上很受欢迎”，这些地方指代上文提到的景点，衔接上文。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan...”可知，济州岛到上海浦东的航班用时短、成本低，会让旅行变得便捷。A 选项 “这使得旅行非常快捷和容易”，是对上一句提到的航班优势的总结。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“young tourists...elder tourists”可知，后文分别阐述了年轻游客和老年游客喜欢的中国的不同地方，E 选项 “不同年龄段的韩国游客喜欢中国不同的地方”，能够总领全段，是对后文内容的概括，逻辑合理。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____21____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw ____22____ hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China ____23____. He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was ____24____ technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept ____25____ project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they ____26____ many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. ____27____ after many tests, they solved these problems. ____28____, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working ____29____ submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges ____30____ and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 21. A. on B. in C. for D. at 22 A. what B. how C. how a D. what a 23. A. the strongest B. stronger C. strong D. more stronger 24. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 25. A. an B. the C. a D. / 26. A. faces B. faced C. face D. will face 27. A. Or B. But C. And D. So 28. A. In the 1970s B. In the 1970 C. In 1970s D. at the 1970s 29. A. improving B. to improve C. improve D. improved 30. A. brave B. braveness C. bravely D. bravery 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献及其精神品质。 【21题详解】 句意：他于2025年2月6日去世，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。 on在（具体日期）；in在（年、月等）；for后接一段时间；at在（具体时刻）。空后“February 6, 2025”是具体日期，应用on。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻时，他看到中国的生活是多么艰难。 what引导感叹句时后接名词；how引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词，how a错误形式；what a好一个。此处修饰形容词“hard”，应用how，且life为不可数名词，无需加a。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这使他想帮助中国变得更强大。 the strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的；more stronger表述错误。根据下文“He wanted to see a better China.”可知，希望看到一个更好的中国，应是想帮助中国变得更强大。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，因为技术很少，支持也很少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。“technology”是不可数名词，且根据语境表否定意义，应用little。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他和他的团队努力工作，并对这个项目保密。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“project”是特指核潜艇项目，应用定冠词the。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在设计过程中，他们遇到了许多问题。 faces动词第三人称单数；faced过去式/过去分词；face动词原形；will face一般将来时。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式faced。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但经过多次测试，他们解决了这些问题 Or或者；But但是；And和；So所以。前文讲遇到很多问题，后文讲解决了问题，存在转折关系，应用But。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。 In the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”，是正确表达；In the 1970、In 1970s、at the 1970s均为错误表达。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：黄旭继续致力于改进潜艇技术。 improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improve动词原形；improved过去式/过去分词。根据“Huang kept working … submarine technology.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他的故事教导我们要努力工作，勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。 brave勇敢的；braveness勇敢；bravely勇敢地；bravery勇敢。此处修饰动词“face”，应用副词bravely。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____32____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____33____ phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technology, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and ____34____ (quick). When users speak into the app in ____35____ (they) own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide them ____36____ word cards to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____38____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. ____40____ quickly the number of its users has increased. 【答案】31. to learn 32. has caught 33. a 34. quickly 35. their 36. with 37. has made 38. development 39. thousands 40. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为iFLY Chinese智能手机应用程序，该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 【32题详解】 句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…the attention of a famous AI company in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【33题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…phone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且phone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智且快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…the app users can learn Chinese wisely and…”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“in…own languages”可知，此处是指用他们自己的语言，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，它会提供单词卡片供他们练习和复习。根据“provide them…word cards”可知，此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这款应用以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“He…great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【38题详解】 句意：这款应用自开发以来在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“hundreds of…of people”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：它的用户数量增长得多么快啊！根据“…quickly the number of its users has increased.”可知，此处是感叹句，quickly是副词，感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……”。故填How。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation on the Internet. I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mrs. Wang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Mr. Jiang Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Teng Fei To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? Fu Xing 41. Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Mr. Jiang feel about the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what are the advantages of the cancellation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are Fu Xing’s best friend, what will you say to him? (at least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, they don’t 42. He is glad, but worried, too. 43. The advantages are that students can reduce stress, get more sleep and have more personal time. 44. Fu Xing, don’t be too worried about your math. Although your family members aren’t good at it and you don’t have the evening study sessions with teachers, there are still many ways to improve. You can watch online math courses, find some good math reference books, or even form a study group with your classmates who are good at math. We can also study together and help each other. Believe in yourself and you will make progress. (开放题) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了几所高中取消早晚自习后，一些家长和孩子在网上对此发表了各自的看法。 【41题详解】 根据文中Mrs. Wang的观点“I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions!”以及Teng Fei的观点“Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，并不是所有人都同意取消早晚自习。故填No./No, they don’t 【42题详解】 根据文中Mr. Jiang的观点“Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions.”和“But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? ”可知，他很高兴，但也很担心。故填He is glad, but worried, too. 【43题详解】 根据文中Teng Fei的观点“As a result, I was under too much stress.”和“Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，取消早晚自习的优点是学生可以减轻压力，获得更多睡眠，有更多的个人时间。故填The advantages are that students can reduce stress, get more sleep and have more personal time. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening study sessions. Students can have more time to rest and engage in activities they enjoy, which can help improve their physical and mental health. Additionally, it encourages students to learn independently and take responsibility for their own studies. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 The 15-minute Break Change from ten to fifteen minutes Purpose to have more time to rest, to do more activities... Activities basketball, running, jumping rope... Benefits reduce stress, feel energetic... 注意： 1. 文章中必须包含表格中的内容要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school has made a significant change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth. There are a variety of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we have the opportunity to make more friends and learn from one another. In summary, the 15-minute inter-class break enriches our school life, making it more colorful and meaningful. We can truly enjoy the break! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下课间在时间上的变化和时间变为15分钟的目的。 第二步，再写课间都进行哪些活动和意义所在。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②take part in参加 ③in summary总之 [高分句型] ①Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us.（定语从句） ②The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$