专题05 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Xiao is forty years old. She works in a 1 . She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her 2 than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was taking a 3 with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped walking and ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman’s 2-year-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of 5 and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to 6 herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous 7 . Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Xiao held (抓住) the baby upside down and 8 her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeed in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so 9 because her daughter was saved. Liu Xiao tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 1．A．bank B．hospital C．factory D．museum 2．A．cleverer B．sadder C．stronger D．happier 3．A．walk B．photo C．seat D．risk 4．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 5．A．bread B．beef C．carrot D．pear 6．A．teach B．save C．dress D．hurt 7．A．situation B．activity C．prediction D．relationship 8．A．passed B．showed C．gave D．lent 9．A．careful B．painful C．helpful D．thankful 10．A．volunteer B．forget C．hurry D．refuse Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学·期中 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer (顾客) left the 11 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang 12 he arrived late. Wang was 13 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 14 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends put Man in a Hurry online. It 15 became popular. The same year, Wang published (发表) a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is 16 , the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears. In April, 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Although Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the most important thing is to 17 my family. Thanks 18 the flexible (灵活的) working hours, I have time to write. So I will keep my job.” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have 19 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 20 of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 11．A．full B．simple C．wrong D．normal 12．A．if B．because C．though D．while 13．A．nervous B．excited C．impatient D．unhappy 14．A．shared B．mixed C．borrowed D．compared 15．A．probably B．carefully C．certainly D．quickly 16．A．yellow B．blue C．orange D．red 17．A．work out B．take down C．depend on D．look after 18．A．for B．to C．of D．on 19．A．caught B．chosen C．touched D．controlled 20．A．hobby B．pressure C．report D．match Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away 21 February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw 22 hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China 23 . He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was 24 technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept 25 project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they 26 many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. 27 after many tests, they solved these problems. 28 , China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working 29 submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges 30 and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 21．A．on B．in C．for D．at 22．A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 23．A．the strongest B．stronger C．strong D．more stronger 24．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 25．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 26．A．faces B．faced C．face D．will face 27．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 28．A．In the 1970s B．In the 1970 C．In 1970s D．at the 1970s 29．A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 30．A．brave B．braveness C．bravely D．bravery Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. Eric used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 31 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 32 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 33 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 34 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 35 its price, and it will be worth (值……钱) 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 36 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 37 what his father said. We often make mistakes (错误) in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation (现状), we start thinking of 38 as valueless and meaningless. 39 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always 40 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 31．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 32．A．though B．because C．if D．until 33．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 34．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 35．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 36．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 37．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 38．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 39．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 40．A．enjoy B．dress C．better D．teach 题02 人与社会——科普与哲理 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学·期中 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 41 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 42 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 43 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 44 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 45 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 46 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 47 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 48 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 49 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 50 our lives. 41．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 42．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 43．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 44．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 45．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 46．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 47．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult 48．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful 49．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 50．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just 51 across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 52 . He 53 so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 54 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit joined him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a 55 ?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 56 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 57 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 58 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 59 . They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded 60 . “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 51．A．came B．come C．have come D．comes 52．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 53．A．runs B．has run C．was running D．run 54．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 55．A．accident B．achievement C．excitement D．hurry 56．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 57．A．from B．between C．against D．with 58．A．day B．night C．week D．month 59．A．full B．hungry C．bad     D．excited 60．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The lion dance is a part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival). They 61 perform it for other happy occasions (庆典). People think the lion dance can 62 good luck and success. There are many different stories 63 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 64 . A lion chased Nian away (赶走). A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn’t 65 . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 66 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are 67 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 68 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 69 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping (滚、跃、跳等武术技巧). Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 70 to perform well. It’s never easy to learn them. 61．A．still B．also C．almost D．just 62．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep 63．A．in B．with C．about D．over 64．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared 65．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse 66．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake 67．A．two B．three C．four D．five 68．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try 69．A．other B．same C．only D．simple 70．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a 71 . So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Could you please get me some water?” the man said to his youngest student. The student 72 to the lake with a bottle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses 73 the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the man that the water was not clean. After about half an hour, the man asked the same student again to 74 to the lake and get him some water to drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very 75 . He found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear. So he filled his 76 and took it to the man. The man drank the water and then 77 the student. He asked, “Why can you get the 78 water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud went down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The man continued, “Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and 79 .” So we need some 80 to calm down when we are nervous or angry. By doing so, we can bring peace to our mind. Only in this way can we control our feelings better and lead a healthy life. 71．A．sea B．river C．lake D．pool 72．A．flew B．jumped C．smiled D．walked 73．A．searching B．filling C．moving D．crossing 74．A．go back B．close down C．pay attention D．look forward 75．A．nervous B．surprised C．angry D．sad 76．A．glass B．bottle C．bowl D．cup 77．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked out D．looked at 78．A．clean B．sweet C．cold D．hot 79．A．write B．talk C．wait D．study 80．A．money B．time C．work D．water 主题04 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old English girl Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 81 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear nothing because she was 82 . Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so 83 because it was the first time that she had heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 84 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients. Dr. Tang has helped hundreds of children 85 the world. With his help, many children like Gabriella can go to 86 with a hearing aid and get a good education (教育). They are smart and do very 87 in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to 88 their ears. He knows that one can’t fully 89 the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 90 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 81．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 82．A．thirsty B．hungry C．blind D．deaf 83．A．crazy B．nervous C．excited D．angry 84．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 85．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 86．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．work 87．A．well B．loudly C．quickly D．fairly 88．A．look forward to B．come up with C．take care of D．get away from 89．A．enjoy B．control C．develop D．push 90．A．place B．time C．activity D．way Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless is one of my favorite 91 . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to 92 their studies. I wasn’t really the best student who always got the highest grades, but I could 93 things clearly. Now, although I’m busy, I often 94 on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table in the 95 and give the food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not 96 . Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is 97 and caring. So we always talk with them patiently. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings me great joy. The look of 98 on those people’s faces can make my weary (疲惫的) day into a good day. Though we 99 receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get in the streets is our payment. From my volunteering, I have 100 that helping others doesn’t only make others happy, but makes myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back. 91．A．hobbies B．symbols C．programs D．subjects 92．A．decide on B．give up C．suffer from D．help with 93．A．make B．explain C．invent D．organize 94．A．speak B．run C．volunteer D．walk 95．A．park B．street C．school D．hospital 96．A．bad B．right C．hot D．enough 97．A．health B．jobs C．skills D．warmth 98．A．sadness B．illness C．joy D．cry 99．A．almost B．never C．just D．already 100．A．learned B．warned C．advised D．improved 主题05 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州市凌海市·期中 My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a 101 to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I 102 to stay in someone’s house. When I arrived in the house owner’s city, it was rainy. My host was very 103 . She invited me to take a 104 around her city. But I didn’t have the right 105 for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but 106 , I said nothing. It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes 107 . When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I didn’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you please find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to get over my fear of 108 help. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a 109 of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to 110 the kindness of others. Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just “No” while the best answer is something you’ll never forget. 101．A．problem B．pressure C．situation D．change 102．A．left B．planned C．imagined D．refused 103．A．friendly B．surprised C．shocked D．angry 104．A．risk B．break C．rest D．walk 105．A．socks B．shoes C．shorts D．trousers 106．A．luckily B．recently C．finally D．heavily 107．A．old B．dirty C．wet D．broken 108．A．cutting off B．asking for C．putting off D．caring for 109．A．sign B．way C．waste D．development 110．A．borrow B．guess C．understand D．get Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Ben was a middle school student. He liked 111 . In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he 112 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 113 . He often felt tired, 114 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 115 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 116 , but only he was slow. He was 117 with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to 118 his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he 119 stays up late. After school, he always 120 with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 111．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework 112．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．stood up 113．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping 114．A．so B．but C．if D．and 115．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 116．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 117．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．unhappy 118．A．stop B．save C．pick D．use 119．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 120．A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does his homework D．plays games Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市 ·期中 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 121 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 122 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 123 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 124 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 125 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 126 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 127 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 128 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 129 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 130 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 121．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 122．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 123．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 124．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 125．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 126．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 127．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 128．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 129．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 130．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 主题06 人与社会——惜时与诚实 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 Some one says,“Time is money.”But I think time is more 131 than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can make it again. However, 132 time is gone, it’ll never 133 That is 134 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 135 is usually limited. Even a second is very important, we should make full use of our time to do 136 useful. But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and 137 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 138 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 139 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 140 . 131．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．difficult 132．A．what B．where C．when D．who 133．A．return B．get C．take D．go 134．A．what B．that C．because D．why 135．A．time B．money C．day D．food 136．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．whole thing 137．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 138．A．time B．food C．money D．lives 139．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give 140．A．lose B．save C．spend D．take Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 Bobby and his family lived a simple life. They didn’t have that much 141 , but Bobby always tried to make their lives rich. One day, he wanted to take his 142 to play miniature golf (迷你高尔夫). When they 143 the golf course (球场), Bobby asked the price. “$3 for you and $3 for any kid 144 than six. How old are they?” the ticket seller asked. Bobby answered 145 “One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.” The seller said, “Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save 146 three dollars. I couldn’t tell the 147 anyway.” “Yes, that may be true,” Bobby answered, “but the children would know the difference. I need to set a good example 148 them. That way, 149 they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.” Then, Bobby spent a 150 afternoon with his two boys playing golf. They all had a great time. 141．A．time B．trouble C．money D．pressure 142．A．kids B．friends C．parents D．students 143．A．got off B．set up C．arrived at D．cut out 144．A．taller B．younger C．earlier D．older 145．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly 146．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 147．A．difficulty B．decision C．difference D．development 148．A．with B．at C．by D．for 149．A．before B．when C．until D．although 150．A．lonely B．crazy C．wonderful D．terrible 主题07 人与社会——哲理与沟通 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校 ·期中 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 151 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They 152 a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to 153 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 154 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 155 to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 156 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 157 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 158 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 159 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 160 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 151．A．from B．between C．at D．into 152．A．spent B．took C．had D．cost 153．A．know B．dislike C．describe D．worry 154．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 155．A．seem B．wait C．decide D．try 156．A．pigs B．birds C．chickens D．ducks 157．A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot 158．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer 159．A．if B．because C．so D．but 160．A．show B．showing C．talking D．talk Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 Lucy is a girl who likes traveling. One day, when she was preparing things for a 161 , her friend Sandy visited her home. “You look 162 ,” Sandy said. “Any good news?” “Oh, yeah. I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip! That’s 163 I’m so excited and busy preparing,” Lucy answered. “Sounds great. Where are you going? And who are you going with?” asked Sandy. “To Beijing, with two of my friends. Do you have any 164 ?” said Lucy. “Oh, Yes. I’m really interested. But I think 165 of my parents will agree. You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents. Sometimes I really want to 166 with them.” Sandy looked upset. “No, you shouldn’t do that,” said Lucy. “I think you could have some good talks with your parents in order to tell them we teenagers can do many things by 167 . And there’s no need to always worry about us.” “Will it work?” asked Sandy. “Yes. I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t 168 ,” Lucy said. “OK. What you said is 169 . I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents,” said Sandy. “Trust me. 170 is the best way to solve problems,” Lucy said with a smile. 161．A．party B．journey C．concert D．competition 162．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．lonely 163．A．why B．when C．how D．where 164．A．interest B．trouble C．stress D．difficulty 165．A．one B．both C．either D．neither 166．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．play 167．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 168．A．clean up B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 169．A．wrong B．right C．strange D．crazy 170．A．Travel B．Silence C．Communication D．Experience 主题08 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache 171 . But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 172 ? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 173 than one headache each month. Usually a 174 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 175 at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you 176 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 177 . We may get a headache when we don’t get 178 sleep. When we have a headache, we should 179 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 180 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 171．A．anytime B．any time C．sometimes D．some times 172．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 173．A．least B．little C．more D．most 174．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 175．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 176．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 177．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 178．A．enough B．few C．serious D．fresh 179．A．take a breath B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 180．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 181 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 182 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 183 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 184 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 185 Bella. “While I 186 her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 187 to do. “Bella got nervous because of all the 188 . I sat her up and leaned (v.倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t wrong, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 189 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she still remembered the key 190 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (v.捏) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in the right way. 181．A．control B．push C．choose D．develop 182．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 183．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 184．A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．alive 185．A．about B．with C．through D．for 186．A．put B．puts C．was putting D．were putting 187．A．what B．where C．how D．when 188．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 189．A．Suddenly B．Typically C．Strongly D．Luckily 190．A．spirits B．ways C．signs D．shapes Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how 191 do you know about headaches? What may cause 192 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 193 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 194 in our body is wrong. We may have 195 one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 196 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 197 . We should have a 198 sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 199 . If we have headaches 200 , we need to see a doctor. 191．A．many B．long C．much D．often 192．A．it B．this C．that D．them 193．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 194．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 195．A．less than B．more than C．much more D．much less 196．A．decisions B．ways C．rules D．illnesses 197．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 198．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 199．A．hungry B．thirsty C．full D．stressed 200．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．seldom / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Xiao is forty years old. She works in a 1 . She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her 2 than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was taking a 3 with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped walking and ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman’s 2-year-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of 5 and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to 6 herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous 7 . Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Xiao held (抓住) the baby upside down and 8 her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeed in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so 9 because her daughter was saved. Liu Xiao tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 1．A．bank B．hospital C．factory D．museum 2．A．cleverer B．sadder C．stronger D．happier 3．A．walk B．photo C．seat D．risk 4．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 5．A．bread B．beef C．carrot D．pear 6．A．teach B．save C．dress D．hurt 7．A．situation B．activity C．prediction D．relationship 8．A．passed B．showed C．gave D．lent 9．A．careful B．painful C．helpful D．thankful 10．A．volunteer B．forget C．hurry D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生Liu Xiao在公园散步时，遇到一名婴儿因吞食水果窒息，她凭借专业技能成功施救，并呼吁更多人在可能的情况下帮助他人的故事，体现了“助人即助己”的理念。 1．句意：她在一家医院工作。 bank银行；hospital医院；factory工厂；museum博物馆。根据下文“Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor.”可知，Liu Xiao是一名医生，所以此处是指她在医院工作。故选B。 2．句意：在空闲时间，没有什么比和他一起玩更让她开心的了。 cleverer更聪明的；sadder更悲伤的；stronger更强壮的；happier更快乐的。根据上文“And she also loves her son very much.”可知，她也非常爱她的儿子，所以此处是指与儿子玩耍会让她更开心。故选D。 3．句意：上周日早上，当她和儿子在公园里散步时，她听到一位女士在呼救。 walk散步；photo照片；seat座位；risk冒险。根据下文“she stopped walking”可知，她停下了脚步，所以此处是指她在散步；考查take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故选A。 4．句意：她停下脚步，快速跑过去看发生了什么。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily轻易地。根据上文“she heard a woman crying for help”可知，听到呼救后，作为医生，正常反应是“快速跑过去”。故选C。 5．句意：这个女人两岁的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，脸变紫了。 bread面包；beef牛肉；carrot胡萝卜；pear梨。根据下文“the piece of fruit”可知，窒息物是水果。故选D。 6．句意：这个婴儿太小了，无法自救，而母亲又过于紧张，以至于不知道该如何恰当地帮助自己的女儿。 teach教导；save救助；dress穿衣；hurt伤害。根据“too young to … herself”可知，此处是指婴儿因窒息无法自行脱险；考查save oneself“自救”，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：婴儿处于非常危险的状况中。 situation情况；activity活动；prediction预测；relationship关系。根据上文“her face turned purple”可知，婴儿的脸变紫了，所以此处是指婴儿的情况很危险了。故选A。 8．句意：在母亲的帮助下，Liu Xiao把婴儿倒抱起来，在她背上轻拍了几下。 passed传递；showed展示；gave给予；lent借出。根据“her a few pats on the back”可知，此处是指急救时拍打背部的动作；考查give sb. a few pats“拍了某人几下”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为女儿得救了。 careful小心的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据下文“her daughter was saved”可知，女儿被救了，母亲应感到感激。故选D。 10．句意：她希望更多的人在可能的情况下能自愿帮助有需要的人。 volunteer自愿；forget忘记；hurry匆忙；refuse拒绝。根据下文“helping others is just helping herself”可知，帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己，所以此处是指Liu Xiao希望更多的人自愿去帮助有需要的人；考查volunteer to help“自愿帮助”，固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学·期中 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer (顾客) left the 11 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang 12 he arrived late. Wang was 13 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 14 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends put Man in a Hurry online. It 15 became popular. The same year, Wang published (发表) a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is 16 , the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears. In April, 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Although Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the most important thing is to 17 my family. Thanks 18 the flexible (灵活的) working hours, I have time to write. So I will keep my job.” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have 19 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 20 of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 11．A．full B．simple C．wrong D．normal 12．A．if B．because C．though D．while 13．A．nervous B．excited C．impatient D．unhappy 14．A．shared B．mixed C．borrowed D．compared 15．A．probably B．carefully C．certainly D．quickly 16．A．yellow B．blue C．orange D．red 17．A．work out B．take down C．depend on D．look after 18．A．for B．to C．of D．on 19．A．caught B．chosen C．touched D．controlled 20．A．hobby B．pressure C．report D．match 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要叙述了外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。 11．句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。 full饱的；simpl简单的；wrong错误的；normal正常的。根据下一句“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”以及选项可知，此处是指顾客留下了错误的地址。故选C。 12．句意：但是，客户对王很生气，因为他来晚了。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；while与……同时。根据“the customer was angry with Wang”和“he arrived late”以及选项可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导一个原因状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：王不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；impatient无耐心的；unhappy不高兴的。根据前文“However, the customer was angry with Wang...he arrived late.”以及选项可知，此处表示王王计兵很不开心。故选D。 14．句意：自从那时候起，他就已经开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。 shared分享；mixed混合；borrowed借；compared比较。根据“I he has started writing poems and...them with his friends”以及选项可知，此处是指王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选A。 15．句意：它迅速走红了。 probably很可能地；carefully小心地；certainly当然；quickly快地。根据“I...became popular.”可知，应用副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词became，表示这首诗很快走红了。故选D。 16．句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王穿的蓝色制服的颜色相同。 yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；orange橙色的；red红色的。根据下文“the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears”以及选项可知，这本书的封面是蓝色。故选B。 17．句意：我非常喜欢写作，但最重要的事是照顾我的家庭。 work out锻炼；take down取下；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“the most important thing is to...my family”以及选项可知，此处是指最重要的事是照顾我的家庭。故选D。 18．句意：多亏了灵活的工作时间，我有时间写作。 for为了；to到；of……的；on在……上。thanks to“多亏了……”。故选B。 19．句意：王的诗和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。 caught抓住；chosen选择；touched触动、感动；controlled控制。根据下文“At first, they didn’t know about their father’s...of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems.”以及选项可知，此处表示王的诗和故事触动了很多人。故选C。 20．句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。 hobby爱好；pressure压力；report汇报；match比赛。根据“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”以及选项可知，此处是写诗的爱好。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away 21 February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw 22 hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China 23 . He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was 24 technology and few supports. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept 25 project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they 26 many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. 27 after many tests, they solved these problems. 28 , China’s first nuclear submarine was built. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working 29 submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges 30 and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 21．A．on B．in C．for D．at 22．A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 23．A．the strongest B．stronger C．strong D．more stronger 24．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 25．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 26．A．faces B．faced C．face D．will face 27．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 28．A．In the 1970s B．In the 1970 C．In 1970s D．at the 1970s 29．A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 30．A．brave B．braveness C．bravely D．bravery 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献及其精神品质。 21．句意：他于2025年2月6日去世，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。 on在（具体日期）；in在（年、月等）；for后接一段时间；at在（具体时刻）。空后“February 6, 2025”是具体日期，应用on。故选A。 22．句意：年轻时，他看到中国的生活是多么艰难。 what引导感叹句时后接名词；how引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词，how a错误形式；what a好一个。此处修饰形容词“hard”，应用how，且life为不可数名词，无需加a。故选B。 23．句意：这使他想帮助中国变得更强大。 the strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的；more stronger表述错误。根据下文“He wanted to see a better China.”可知，希望看到一个更好的中国，应是想帮助中国变得更强大。故选B。 24．句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，因为技术很少，支持也很少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。“technology”是不可数名词，且根据语境表否定意义，应用little。故选A。 25．句意：他和他的团队努力工作，并对这个项目保密。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“project”是特指核潜艇项目，应用定冠词the。故选B。 26．句意：在设计过程中，他们遇到了许多问题。 faces动词第三人称单数；faced过去式/过去分词；face动词原形；will face一般将来时。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式faced。故选B。 27．句意：但经过多次测试，他们解决了这些问题。 Or或者；But但是；And和；So所以。前文讲遇到很多问题，后文讲解决了问题，存在转折关系，应用But。故选B。 28．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。 In the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”，是正确表达；In the 1970、In 1970s、at the 1970s均为错误表达。故选A。 29．句意：黄旭继续致力于改进潜艇技术。 improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improve动词原形；improved过去式/过去分词。根据“Huang kept working … submarine technology.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 30．句意：他的故事教导我们要努力工作，勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。 brave勇敢的；braveness勇敢；bravely勇敢地；bravery勇敢。此处修饰动词“face”，应用副词bravely。故选C。 Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. Eric used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 31 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 32 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 33 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 34 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 35 its price, and it will be worth (值……钱) 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 36 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 37 what his father said. We often make mistakes (错误) in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation (现状), we start thinking of 38 as valueless and meaningless. 39 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always 40 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 31．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 32．A．though B．because C．if D．until 33．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 34．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 35．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 36．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 37．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 38．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 39．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 40．A．enjoy B．dress C．better D．teach 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 31．句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；price价格；meaning意义；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 32．句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his or her value is priceless”可知，横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 33．句意：Eric不能理解。 check检查；answer回答；understand理解；hear听到。根据“How come?”可知，Eric不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 34．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 35．句意：这样做将会改变它的价格。 compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是改变了价值。故选D。 36．句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 37．句意：听到这些话后，Eric感觉他理解他爸爸说的。 caught抓住（理解）；forgot忘记；remembered记得；missed错过。根据前文和“After hearing this, Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 38．句意：看看我们现在的情形，我们开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 39．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 40．句意：所以我们应该使自己变得更好，努力了解自己的真正价值。 enjoy享受；dress穿衣；better更好；teach教导。根据“So we should always... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，使自己变得更好可以提升自我价值。故选C。 题02 人与社会——科普与哲理 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学·期中 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 41 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 42 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 43 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 44 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 45 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 46 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 47 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 48 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 49 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 50 our lives. 41．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 42．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 43．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 44．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 45．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 46．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 47．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult 48．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful 49．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 50．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。 41．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。 42．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。 changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。 43．句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。 jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。 44．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。 45．句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。 feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。 46．句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。 47．句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。 boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。 48．句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。 possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。 49．句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。 get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。 50．句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just 51 across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 52 . He 53 so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 54 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit joined him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a 55 ?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 56 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 57 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 58 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 59 . They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded 60 . “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 51．A．came B．come C．have come D．comes 52．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 53．A．runs B．has run C．was running D．run 54．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 55．A．accident B．achievement C．excitement D．hurry 56．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 57．A．from B．between C．against D．with 58．A．day B．night C．week D．month 59．A．full B．hungry C．bad     D．excited 60．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了博比老鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的故事，告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 51．句意：风妈妈对树说：“我刚从草地上过来，在那儿我看到了世界上最好的东西。” came来，过去式；come来，原形；have come来，现在完成时；comes来，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’ve just”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have+过去分词”，come的过去分词仍是come。故选B。 52．句意：博比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指朝草地跑去。故选A。 53．句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出来问他“你要去哪儿？”才看见彼得兔。 runs跑，第三人称单数形式；has run跑，现在完成时；was running跑，过去进行时；run跑，原形。结合语境，“跑”这个动作在彼得兔跳出来时正在进行，且整篇文章时态以过去时为主，此处需用过去进行时。故选C。 54．句意：博比老鼠回答说“去草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西”，并跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快的；more quietly更安静的；more slowly更慢的。根据上文“He was running so fast”可知，此处指跑得更快。故选B。 55．句意：约翰尼查克问“你们这么匆忙要去哪儿？” accident事故；achievement成就；excitement兴奋；hurry匆忙。根据前文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast”可知，他们一直跑得又远又快，看起来很匆忙，in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故选D。 56．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。根据下文“So he stayed at home”可知，Johnny没有去找而是待在家里，所以此处指没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 57．句意：于是，他待在家里，和风妈妈在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 from从；between在……之间；against反对；with和。根据“played among the flowers ... Old Mother Wind happily”可知，应是和风妈妈一起玩，play with ...“和……玩耍”，固定词组。故选D。 58．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day白天；night夜晚；week周；month月。根据上文“... ran far and fast all day long”可知，此处指一天结束。故选A。 59．句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；bad坏的；excited兴奋的。根据“they were very tired and ...”可知，空处应是描述他们现在的状态，跑了一天，应是又累又饿。故选B。 60．句意：他们听起来很不高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地。句中“sounded”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前文“No!”可知，他们没找到“世界上最好的东西”，心情应该是不高兴的，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The lion dance is a part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival). They 61 perform it for other happy occasions (庆典). People think the lion dance can 62 good luck and success. There are many different stories 63 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 64 . A lion chased Nian away (赶走). A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn’t 65 . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 66 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are 67 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 68 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 69 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping (滚、跃、跳等武术技巧). Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 70 to perform well. It’s never easy to learn them. 61．A．still B．also C．almost D．just 62．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep 63．A．in B．with C．about D．over 64．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared 65．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse 66．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake 67．A．two B．three C．four D．five 68．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try 69．A．other B．same C．only D．simple 70．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮的相关情况，包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。 61．句意：他们也在其他喜庆场合表演。 still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival).”可知，此处补充说明其他喜庆场合表演舞狮。故选B。 62．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。 bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持。根据“People think the lion dance can…good luck and success.”的语境及常识可知，此处指人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。故选A。 63．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。 in在……里面；with和；about关于；over超过。根据“There are many different stories…how the lion dance began.”的语境可知，此处表示关于舞狮起源的故事。故选C。 64．句意：村民们都吓坏了。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；scared吓人的。根据“A lion chased Nian away”可知，狮子赶走年兽，说明村民们很害怕年兽。故选D。 65．句意：一年后，年兽又回来了，但这一次狮子没法帮忙。 help帮助；agree同意；visit拜访；refuse拒绝。根据“A lion chased Nian away”可知，狮子帮助赶走年兽，根据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves.”可知，此处说明这一次狮子没法帮忙。故选A。 66．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮，以驱走厄运。 story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误。根据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，舞狮可以赶走年兽，为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮，以驱走厄运。故选B。 67．句意：舞狮有两种不同的种类。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“ In the southern lion dance…the northern lion dance”可知，此处指两种。故选A。 68．句意：在南方舞狮中，舞者们努力表现得像真正的狮子一样。 watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try尝试。根据“Their ‘lion’ may scratch (挠) or shake its body.”可知，演出很逼真，所以此处指舞者们努力表现得像真正的狮子一样。故选D。 69．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。 other其他的；same相同的；only仅仅；simple简单的。上文提及有两种不同种类的舞狮，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 70．句意：这两种都非常有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。 luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望。根据下文“It’s never easy to learn them.”可知，学习舞狮从来都不是一件容易的事，应是需要大量的练习。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a 71 . So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Could you please get me some water?” the man said to his youngest student. The student 72 to the lake with a bottle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses 73 the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the man that the water was not clean. After about half an hour, the man asked the same student again to 74 to the lake and get him some water to drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very 75 . He found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear. So he filled his 76 and took it to the man. The man drank the water and then 77 the student. He asked, “Why can you get the 78 water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud went down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The man continued, “Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and 79 .” So we need some 80 to calm down when we are nervous or angry. By doing so, we can bring peace to our mind. Only in this way can we control our feelings better and lead a healthy life. 71．A．sea B．river C．lake D．pool 72．A．flew B．jumped C．smiled D．walked 73．A．searching B．filling C．moving D．crossing 74．A．go back B．close down C．pay attention D．look forward 75．A．nervous B．surprised C．angry D．sad 76．A．glass B．bottle C．bowl D．cup 77．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked out D．looked at 78．A．clean B．sweet C．cold D．hot 79．A．write B．talk C．wait D．study 80．A．money B．time C．work D．water 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位智者通过让学生两次取水的经历，说明当内心纷扰时需要时间沉淀的道理。 71．句意：有一天，当他和几个学生从一个城镇走到另一个城镇时，他们碰巧经过了一个湖。 sea海；river河；lake湖；pool水池。根据后文“When he arrived at the lake”可知，学生去的是湖边，故选C。 72．句意：当那个人问这个学生的时候，这个学生拿着一个瓶子走到湖边。 flew飞；jumped跳；smiled微笑；walked走。根据常理可知，取水是步行前往，且后文未提及其他动作，故选D。 73．句意：当他到达湖边时，他看到一些人在水里洗衣服，几匹马正在穿过。 searching搜索；filling填满；moving移动；crossing穿过。根据“water became muddy (泥泞的)”可知马匹的活动搅浑了水，最可能是“穿过”湖，故选D。 74．句意：大约半个小时后，智者让学生再次返回湖边取水。 go back返回；close down关闭；pay attention注意；look forward期待。根据“to the lake and get him some water to drink”可知是返回湖边，故选A。 75．句意：当学生到达湖边时非常惊讶。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“The water was very clear”可知水质变清出乎意料，故选B。 76．句意：他装满瓶子并带回给智者。 glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根据前文提到“with a bottle”可知是指瓶子，故选B。 77．句意：智者喝了水，然后看着学生。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked out当心；looked at看着。根据对话场景可知，是“看着”学生说话，故选D。 78．句意：为什么第二次能取到干净水？ clean干净的；sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“The water was very clear”可知水变清澈，故选A。 79．句意：顺其自然，等着吧。 write写；talk交谈；wait等待；study学习。根据“Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake”和前文可知，思想混乱时，需要时间等待。故选C。 80．句意：紧张或生气时需要一些时间来冷静。 money金钱；time时间；work工作；water水。根据“calm down when we are nervous or angry”可知，紧张或生气时需要一些时间来冷静，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old English girl Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 81 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear nothing because she was 82 . Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so 83 because it was the first time that she had heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 84 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients. Dr. Tang has helped hundreds of children 85 the world. With his help, many children like Gabriella can go to 86 with a hearing aid and get a good education (教育). They are smart and do very 87 in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to 88 their ears. He knows that one can’t fully 89 the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 90 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 81．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 82．A．thirsty B．hungry C．blind D．deaf 83．A．crazy B．nervous C．excited D．angry 84．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 85．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 86．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．work 87．A．well B．loudly C．quickly D．fairly 88．A．look forward to B．come up with C．take care of D．get away from 89．A．enjoy B．control C．develop D．push 90．A．place B．time C．activity D．way 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文讲述7岁失聪女孩Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音的故事，并介绍唐医生为贫困地区听障儿童提供帮助的事迹。 81．句意：她将和家人一起进行一次特殊的旅行。 long长的；special特别的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据下文Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音可知，此处指特殊的旅行。故选B。 82．句意：村民们向他们打招呼，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的； blind失明的；deaf失聪的。根据“Gabriella could hear nothing”可知，Gabriella什么也听不见，应是她聋了。故选D。 83．句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ crazy疯狂的；nervous 紧张的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“because it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，第一次听到声音，应是感到兴奋。故选C。 84．句意：然而，唐医生并不同意。 care关心；agree同意；expect期待；reply回答。根据“However”可知，句意发生了转折，表示持不同观点。故选B。 85．句意：唐医生已经帮助数百名儿童听见世界。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据上文“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，这些孩子们听力有问题，所以此处指听见。故选B。 86．句意：在他的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以戴着助听器上学，接受良好的教育。 bed床；hospital医院；school学校；work工作。根据“get a good education”可知，此处指上学。故选C。 87．句意：他们很聪明，在学校表现很好。 well好；loudly大声地；quickly迅速；fairly公平地。根据“They are smart”可知，聪明，应是在学校表现很好。故选A。 88．句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何照顾耳朵。 look forward to期待；come up with想出；take care of照顾；get away from逃离。根据“Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to…their ears.”的语境可知，此处指保护听力。故选C。 89．句意：他知道，没有声音，就无法充分享受世界的美丽。 enjoy享受；control控制；develop发展；push推动。根据“…the beauty of the world”并结合选项可知，此处指享受世界的美丽。故选A。 90．句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验世界。 place地方；time时间；activity活动；way方式。根据上文Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音可知，此处指新感知方式。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless is one of my favorite 91 . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to 92 their studies. I wasn’t really the best student who always got the highest grades, but I could 93 things clearly. Now, although I’m busy, I often 94 on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table in the 95 and give the food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not 96 . Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is 97 and caring. So we always talk with them patiently. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings me great joy. The look of 98 on those people’s faces can make my weary (疲惫的) day into a good day. Though we 99 receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get in the streets is our payment. From my volunteering, I have 100 that helping others doesn’t only make others happy, but makes myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back. 91．A．hobbies B．symbols C．programs D．subjects 92．A．decide on B．give up C．suffer from D．help with 93．A．make B．explain C．invent D．organize 94．A．speak B．run C．volunteer D．walk 95．A．park B．street C．school D．hospital 96．A．bad B．right C．hot D．enough 97．A．health B．jobs C．skills D．warmth 98．A．sadness B．illness C．joy D．cry 99．A．almost B．never C．just D．already 100．A．learned B．warned C．advised D．improved 【答案】 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对志愿服务的热情和体验，作者通过帮助无家可归者、为同学辅导功课等具体事例。 91．句意：例如，帮助无家可归者是我最喜欢的爱好之一。 hobbies爱好；symbols象征；programs节目；subjects科目。根据“I really love volunteering.”可知，帮助无家可归者是我最喜欢的爱好之一。故选A。 92．句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。 decide on决定；give up放弃；suffer from忍受；help with帮助。根据“I often helped my classmates”可知，是帮助他们学习。故选D。 93．句意：我并不是一个总是取得最高成绩的好学生，但我能清楚地解释事情。 make制作；explain解释；invent发明；organize组织。根据“I wasn’t really the best student who always got the highest grades, but I could...things clearly.”可知，虽然成绩不是最优，但能清楚地解释事情。故选B。 94．句意：现在，虽然我很忙，但我经常在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者。 speak讲话；run跑；volunteer志愿；walk走。根据“other volunteers and I make some dishes by ourselves,”可知，是做志愿工作。故选C。 95．句意：每个周末，我和其他志愿者都会自己做一些菜，在街上摆一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。 park公园；street街道；school学校；hospital医院。根据“on my town’s main street”可知，是在街道上。故选B。 96．句意：但我们意识到食物是不够的。 bad坏的；right正确的；hot热的；enough足够的。根据“So we always talk with them patiently.”可知，光提供食物是不够的。故选D。 97．句意：这些人也需要温暖和关怀。 health健康；jobs工作；skills技巧；warmth温暖。根据“caring”可知，指需要情感关怀。故选D。 98．句意：那些人脸上喜悦的表情可以让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；joy喜悦；cry哭。根据“make my weary (疲惫的) day into a good day”可知，疲惫变快乐，说明那些人脸上是喜悦。故选C。 99．句意：虽然我们的辛勤工作从未得到任何回报，但我们在街头得到的爱就是我们的回报。 almost几乎；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“the love that we get in the streets is our payment.”可知，志愿工作从未有任何回报。故选B。 100．句意：从我的志愿者工作中，我了解到帮助别人不仅会让别人快乐，也会让自己快乐。 learned学习；warned警告；advised建议；improved改善。根据“helping others doesn’t only make others happy, but makes myself happy, too.”可知，是通过志愿工作学习到这个道理。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州市凌海市·期中 My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a 101 to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I 102 to stay in someone’s house. When I arrived in the house owner’s city, it was rainy. My host was very 103 . She invited me to take a 104 around her city. But I didn’t have the right 105 for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but 106 , I said nothing. It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes 107 . When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I didn’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you please find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to get over my fear of 108 help. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a 109 of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to 110 the kindness of others. Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just “No” while the best answer is something you’ll never forget. 101．A．problem B．pressure C．situation D．change 102．A．left B．planned C．imagined D．refused 103．A．friendly B．surprised C．shocked D．angry 104．A．risk B．break C．rest D．walk 105．A．socks B．shoes C．shorts D．trousers 106．A．luckily B．recently C．finally D．heavily 107．A．old B．dirty C．wet D．broken 108．A．cutting off B．asking for C．putting off D．caring for 109．A．sign B．way C．waste D．development 110．A．borrow B．guess C．understand D．get 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D 【导语】本文作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们有困难时，要勇于向其他人求助。其实人们总是会乐于向我们提供帮助，同时也给了我们发现善良的机会。 101．句意：我认为如果我寻求帮助，我会给别人带来问题。 problem问题；pressure压力；situation情况；change改变。根据前文“My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself”可知，作者的父母不让作者寻求帮助，因此此处表达不愿给别人带来问题。故选A。 102．句意：为了省钱，我计划住在别人家里。 left离开；planned计划；imagined想象；refused拒绝。根据“When I arrived in the house owner’s city”可知，说明作者是计划住在别人家里。故选B。 103．句意：我的房东非常友好。 friendly友好的；surprised惊讶的；shocked震惊的；angry生气的。根据“ She invited me to take a … around her city.”可知，房东邀请作者游览城市，说明是友好的。故选A。 104．句意：她邀请我在她的城市散步。 risk风险；break休息；rest休息；walk散步。take a walk“散步”。故选D。 105．句意：但我没有适合坏天气的鞋子。 socks袜子；shoes鞋子；shorts短裤；trousers裤子。根据“I wondered if she had any shoes for me”可知，这里说的是“鞋”。故选B。 106．句意：我在想她有没有适合我的鞋子，但最终，我什么也没说。 luckily幸运地；recently最近；finally最终；heavily沉重地。此处表现心理斗争后的结果，表示“最终”。故选C。 107．句意：外面真的很冷，大雨使我的鞋子湿透了。 old旧的；dirty脏的；wet湿的；broken坏的。根据“the heavy rain made my shoes”和“I had lost feeling in my feet.”可知，说明鞋子湿了。故选C。 108．句意：从那天起，我努力克服了不敢求助的恐惧。 cutting off切断；asking for请求；putting off推迟；caring for关心。根据句意可知，此处表示“寻求”帮助。故选B。 109．句意：更重要的是，寻求帮助不是软弱的表现。 sign标志；way方式；waste浪费；development发展。a sign of 表示“……的表现”。故选A。 110．句意：请求让你有机会获得他人的善意。 borrow借用；guess猜测；understand理解；get获得。根据句意可知，此处表示“获得”，与后文“The worst answer is just ‘No’”形成对比。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Ben was a middle school student. He liked 111 . In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he 112 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 113 . He often felt tired, 114 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 115 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 116 , but only he was slow. He was 117 with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to 118 his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he 119 stays up late. After school, he always 120 with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 111．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework 112．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．stood up 113．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping 114．A．so B．but C．if D．and 115．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 116．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 117．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．unhappy 118．A．stop B．save C．pick D．use 119．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 120．A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does his homework D．plays games 【答案】 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。 111．句意：他喜欢看电视。 reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV until 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Ben晚上看电视还要看到10点钟，可推测，他应是喜欢“看电视”。故选B。 112．句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。 ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，Ben没有吃早餐的原因应是“起床很晚”。故选C。 113．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。 exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He often felt tired”可知，Ben应是不喜欢“锻炼”，所以经常感到累。故选A。 114．句意：他常常感到疲倦，但他并不认为这是个严重的问题。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。前后句“He often felt tired”及“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”之间表示转折的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系从句。故选B。 115．句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。 singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran…”可知，此处应指在体育课上有个“跑步”测试。故选D。 116．句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。 fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短的。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，此处应指所有的同学都跑得很“快”。故选A。 117．句意：他对此感到不高兴。 happy高新的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；unhappy不高兴的。结合语境及前句“but only he was slow.”可知，Ben跑得最慢，他应是不高兴的。故选D。 118．句意：他告诉Ben要改掉坏习惯，开始养成好习惯。 stop停止；save拯救；pick采，摘；use使用。根据后句“…and start good ones”及语境可知，此处指Tom建议Ben要“停止”坏习惯，开始好习惯。故选A。 119．句意：现在他不再熬夜了。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文Tom建议Ben要停止停止坏习惯和养成好习惯及“Ben listened to him”可知，此处应指现在他再也不熬夜了，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。 120．句意：放学后，他总是和朋友们一起进行体育活动。 watches TV看电视；plays sports做运动；does his homework做作业；plays games玩游戏。结合前文描述Ben跑步很慢及“Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.”可知，Ben从之前体育不好到现在每一个科目都做得很好可推测，他应是和同学们一起进行体育活动。故选B。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市 ·期中 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 121 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 122 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 123 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 124 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 125 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 126 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 127 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 128 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 129 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 130 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 121．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 122．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 123．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 124．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 125．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 126．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 127．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 128．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 129．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 130．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 121．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 122．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 123．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 124．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 125．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 126．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 127．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 128．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 129．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 130．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——惜时与诚实 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 Some one says,“Time is money.”But I think time is more 131 than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can make it again. However, 132 time is gone, it’ll never 133 That is 134 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 135 is usually limited. Even a second is very important, we should make full use of our time to do 136 useful. But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and 137 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 138 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 139 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 140 . 131．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．difficult 132．A．what B．where C．when D．who 133．A．return B．get C．take D．go 134．A．what B．that C．because D．why 135．A．time B．money C．day D．food 136．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．whole thing 137．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 138．A．time B．food C．money D．lives 139．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give 140．A．lose B．save C．spend D．take 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．A 【分析】文章讲述了时间的重要性，时间比金钱重要，我们不能浪费时间。 131．句意：但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。 beautiful 美丽的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However…”根据however一词可知钱能找回来，而时间却不会回来，所以时间比金钱更重要，故选B。 132．句意：然而，当时间流逝，它不会再回来。 what 什么；where 哪里；when 什么时候；who 谁。根据前文“when money is spent”，可知后面句子的结构应是一样的。所以句意为“当时间逝去时”，故选C。 133．句意：然而，当时间流逝，它不会再回来。 return 归还；get 得到；take 带走；go 去。根据" however一词推断出句意为“时间不会回来”，“return”意为“回来”，故选A。 134．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what 什么；that 那个；because 因为；why 为什么。考查表语从句，根据句意，此处是在解释我们不能浪费时间的原因。故选D。 135．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。 time 时间；money 钱；day 日子；food 食物。根据后文“Even a second is very important.”意为“即使是一秒钟都是非常重要的”，推测出此处讲述的是时间。故选A。 136．句意：即使是一秒钟都是非常重要的，我们应该充分利用时间来做一些有用的事情。 nothing 没有；something 某事；anything 任何事；whole thing 全部事。根据句意推测为做一些有用的事，即something，用于肯定；anything用于否定或疑问句。故选B。 137．句意：他们花费有限的时间吸烟，饮酒和玩。 reading 读；writing 写；playing 玩；working 工作。根据 drinking,smoking推测出该空应为一些享受玩乐的事，动词play意为“玩乐”，故选C。 138．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。 time 时间；food 食物；money 钱；lives 生活。根据句意为：浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，由于前面一直讲述的是时间的重要性，我们需要节约时间，而D选项：浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命更符合题意。故选D。 139．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。 stop 停止；leave 离开，留下；let 让；give 给。此处描述不浪费时间的具体行为，即今天事情今天做，不能“留到”明天做，故选B。 140．句意：记住，我们没时间可失去了 lose 丢失；save 拯救；spend 花费；take 花费；带走。根据不完整句子，推测出句意为：记住，我们没时间可失去了，lose意为 “失去”，故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 Bobby and his family lived a simple life. They didn’t have that much 141 , but Bobby always tried to make their lives rich. One day, he wanted to take his 142 to play miniature golf (迷你高尔夫). When they 143 the golf course (球场), Bobby asked the price. “$3 for you and $3 for any kid 144 than six. How old are they?” the ticket seller asked. Bobby answered 145 “One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.” The seller said, “Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save 146 three dollars. I couldn’t tell the 147 anyway.” “Yes, that may be true,” Bobby answered, “but the children would know the difference. I need to set a good example 148 them. That way, 149 they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.” Then, Bobby spent a 150 afternoon with his two boys playing golf. They all had a great time. 141．A．time B．trouble C．money D．pressure 142．A．kids B．friends C．parents D．students 143．A．got off B．set up C．arrived at D．cut out 144．A．taller B．younger C．earlier D．older 145．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly 146．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 147．A．difficulty B．decision C．difference D．development 148．A．with B．at C．by D．for 149．A．before B．when C．until D．although 150．A．lonely B．crazy C．wonderful D．terrible 【答案】 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bobby和家人过着简单生活，他带孩子们去打迷你高尔夫时，面对售票员提出的可以通过谎报孩子年龄节省钱的建议，他拒绝了，因为他想给孩子们树立好榜样，最后他们度过了一个愉快的下午。 141．句意：他们没有那么多钱，但鲍比总是努力让他们的生活丰富起来。 time时间；trouble麻烦；money钱；pressure压力。根据前文“lived a simple life”以及后文鲍比努力让生活丰富可知，这里说的是没有很多钱。故选C。 142．句意：有一天，他想带他的孩子们去打迷你高尔夫。 kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“One day, he wanted to take his...to play miniature golf”以及后文对孩子年龄的描述可知，他是带自己的孩子去打高尔夫。故选A。 143．句意：当他们到达高尔夫球场时，鲍比询问价格。 got off下车；set up建立；arrived at到达；cut out裁剪。根据“When they...the golf course, Bobby asked the price.”可知，此处表示到达球场时。故选C。 144．句意：你3美元，任何六岁以上的孩子3美元。 taller更高；younger更年轻，更小；earlier更早；older更老，更大。根据“3 for you and 3 for any kid...than six.”和下文对话可知，这里说的是六岁以上孩子的票价情况。故选D。 145．句意：鲍比快速回答道：“一个三岁，另一个七岁，所以我想我应该付给你6美元。” quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“Bobby answered...‘One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.’”可知，此处是快速回答。故选A。 146．句意：售票员说：“嘿，你可以只告诉我大一点的那个六岁，这样你自己就能省3美元。反正我也分辨不出来。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The seller said, ‘Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save...three dollars.’”可知，这里是售票员对鲍比说的话，意思是鲍比自己能省3美元。故选B。 147．句意：售票员说：“嘿，你可以只告诉我大一点的那个六岁，这样你自己就能省3美元。反正我也分辨不出来。” difficulty困难；decision决定；difference不同，区别；development发展。根据“I couldn’t tell the...anyway.”可知，这里说售票员无法分辨孩子年龄的差别。故选C。 148．句意：鲍比回答说：“但孩子们会知道其中的差别。我需要为他们树立一个好榜样。” with和……一起；at在（某地或某时刻）；by通过；for为了。根据“I need to set a good example...them.”可知，此处是为他们树立榜样，“set a good example for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人树立好榜样”。故选D。 149．句意：这样，当他们长大时，他们也能为别人树立好榜样。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；although虽然。根据“That way...they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.”可知，这里表示当孩子们长大的时候。故选B。 150．句意：然后，鲍比和他的两个儿子度过了一个美好的下午打高尔夫球。 lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They all had a great time.”可知，他们度过了很愉快的时光，所以下午是美好的。故选C。 主题07 人与社会——哲理与沟通 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校 ·期中 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 151 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They 152 a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to 153 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 154 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 155 to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 156 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 157 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 158 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 159 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 160 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 151．A．from B．between C．at D．into 152．A．spent B．took C．had D．cost 153．A．know B．dislike C．describe D．worry 154．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 155．A．seem B．wait C．decide D．try 156．A．pigs B．birds C．chickens D．ducks 157．A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot 158．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer 159．A．if B．because C．so D．but 160．A．show B．showing C．talking D．talk 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。 151．句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同，这样他的儿子才能珍惜他所拥有的。 from来自；between在……之间；at在；into到……里面。根据“the differences...their life and the villagers’”可知，此处指他们的生活和农村人的生活之间的不同，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选B。 152．句意：他们在那里和一户人家待了好几天。 spent度过；took花费，主语是物；had有；cost价钱为。根据“They... a few days staying with a family there”可知，应是在那里度过了几天，故选A。 153．句意：在他们回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法。 know知道；dislike不喜欢；describe描述；worry担心。根据“ the father wanted to... about his son’s ideas”可知，是想要了解儿子的想法，know about“了解”，故选A。 154．句意：这次旅行怎么样？ When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“It was great, Dad!”可知问旅途如何。故选D。 155．句意：“你从这次旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。 seem似乎，好像；wait等待；decide决定；try尝试。上文讲到父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，所以此处是“迫不及待问”，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做”。故选B。 156．句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，很多鸭子在河里游泳。 pigs猪；birds鸟；chickens鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“with many ... swimming in it”可知，会游泳的动物应是鸭子，故选D。 157．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 few很少；a little一点；lots of许多；a lot许多，修饰动词。根据“We have very expensive lights, but they have...stars at night”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是夜晚天上的星星很多，修饰名词复数，用lots of。故选C。 158．句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们自己在他们的花园里种食物。 order命令；grow种植；catch抓住；offer提供。根据“food in their garden for themselves”可知，是指在花园里种菜。故选B。 159．句意：我们有房子周围的墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。 if如果；because因为；so因此；but但是。空前空后在据以上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，故选D。 160．句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我展示我们多么贫穷。 show展示，动词原形；showing动名词/现在分词；talking谈论，动名词/现在分词；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“He wanted to show his son”和“Dad, thank you for...me how poor we are”并结合上文儿子的描述可知，儿子认为父亲展示给自己看的情景让自己知道了自己有多穷，for是介词，后加动名词。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 Lucy is a girl who likes traveling. One day, when she was preparing things for a 161 , her friend Sandy visited her home. “You look 162 ,” Sandy said. “Any good news?” “Oh, yeah. I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip! That’s 163 I’m so excited and busy preparing,” Lucy answered. “Sounds great. Where are you going? And who are you going with?” asked Sandy. “To Beijing, with two of my friends. Do you have any 164 ?” said Lucy. “Oh, Yes. I’m really interested. But I think 165 of my parents will agree. You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents. Sometimes I really want to 166 with them.” Sandy looked upset. “No, you shouldn’t do that,” said Lucy. “I think you could have some good talks with your parents in order to tell them we teenagers can do many things by 167 . And there’s no need to always worry about us.” “Will it work?” asked Sandy. “Yes. I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t 168 ,” Lucy said. “OK. What you said is 169 . I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents,” said Sandy. “Trust me. 170 is the best way to solve problems,” Lucy said with a smile. 161．A．party B．journey C．concert D．competition 162．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．lonely 163．A．why B．when C．how D．where 164．A．interest B．trouble C．stress D．difficulty 165．A．one B．both C．either D．neither 166．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．play 167．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 168．A．clean up B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 169．A．wrong B．right C．strange D．crazy 170．A．Travel B．Silence C．Communication D．Experience 【答案】 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．A 165．D 166．A 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪的父母不同意她和朋友去旅行，露西鼓励桑迪通过与父母进行有效沟通，而不是争吵，来争取父母的理解和支持。 161．句意：有一天，当她为旅行准备东西时，她的朋友桑迪来她家拜访。 party聚会；journey旅行；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip”可知，是为旅行做准备，故选B。 162．句意：你看起来很兴奋。 sick生病的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“I’m so excited”可知，要去旅行了，所以很兴奋，故选C。 163．句意：这就是为什么我这么兴奋，忙着准备。 why为什么；when何时；how怎样；where哪里。根据“I’m so excited and busy preparing”可知，解释兴奋的原因，故选A。 164．句意：你有什么兴趣吗？ interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；stress压力；difficulty困难。根据“Oh, Yes. I’m really interested.”可知，此处询问桑迪对旅行有没有兴趣，故选A。 165．句意：但我想我的父母都不会同意。 one一个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents”可知，父母认为没有父母陪同很危险，所以都不会同意，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选D。 166．句意：有时我真的想和他们争论。 argue争论；talk谈论；compare比较；play玩。根据“You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents”可知，父母不同意她去旅行，所以想跟父母争论，故选A。 167．句意：我认为你可以和你的父母好好谈谈，告诉他们我们青少年可以自己做很多事情。 myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we teenagers can do many things by”可知，此处指青少年自己能做很多事情，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 168．句意：我认为如果你不放弃，他们最终会理解你，相信你的。 clean up清理；cheer up使高兴；call up打电话；give up放弃。根据“I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t”可知，如果不放弃，父母最终会理解的，故选D。 169．句意：你说的对。 wrong错误的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents”可知，认为朋友说的对，所以采纳了建议，故选B。 170．句意：沟通是解决问题的最好方法。 Travel旅行；Silence沉默；Communication沟通；Experience经验。根据“I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents”可知，沟通是解决问题的最好方法，故选C。 主题08 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache 171 . But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 172 ? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 173 than one headache each month. Usually a 174 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 175 at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you 176 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 177 . We may get a headache when we don’t get 178 sleep. When we have a headache, we should 179 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 180 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 171．A．anytime B．any time C．sometimes D．some times 172．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 173．A．least B．little C．more D．most 174．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 175．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 176．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 177．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 178．A．enough B．few C．serious D．fresh 179．A．take a breath B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 180．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】 171．C 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．A 179．C 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头痛的常见原因、症状及应对方法。 171．句意：每个人有时都会头痛。 anytime任何时候；any time在任何时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“Everyone gets a headache”可知，头痛是偶尔发生的现象，故选C。 172．句意：什么时候该去医院看医生？ doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。根据“go to the hospital”可知，去医院看医生，故选A。 173．句意：我们每月可能头痛不止一次。 least最少；little少量；more更多；most最多。根据“than one headache each month”可知是比较级结构，表示“超过一次”的头痛，故选C。 174．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 blood血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据后文“when you have a fever, and then the headache comes”可知发烧是直接原因，故选B。 175．句意：众所周知，当我们感冒时通常先咳嗽、喉咙痛。 head头；throat喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。“sore throat”是固定搭配，指“喉咙痛”，故选B。 176．句意：接下来，当你量体温时，可能会发现发烧了。 make制作；shake摇晃；show展示；take测量。“take temperature”是固定搭配，指“量体温”，故选D。 177．句意：空腹运动时可能会头痛。 stomach胃；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的)”可知，空腹运动时可能会头痛，故选A。 178．句意：睡眠不足时可能会头痛。 enough足够的；few很少；serious严重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“don’t get…sleep”可知指睡眠不足，故选A。 179．句意：头痛时应躺下休息。 take a breath深呼吸；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“rest”和“have a good sleep”可知头痛时需躺下休息，故选C。 180．句意：疲劳时不应过度运动。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too非常（修饰形容词/副词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；many too无此用法。“exercise”为不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 181 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 182 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 183 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 184 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 185 Bella. “While I 186 her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 187 to do. “Bella got nervous because of all the 188 . I sat her up and leaned (v.倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t wrong, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 189 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she still remembered the key 190 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (v.捏) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in the right way. 181．A．control B．push C．choose D．develop 182．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 183．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 184．A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．alive 185．A．about B．with C．through D．for 186．A．put B．puts C．was putting D．were putting 187．A．what B．where C．how D．when 188．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 189．A．Suddenly B．Typically C．Strongly D．Luckily 190．A．spirits B．ways C．signs D．shapes 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．A 189．D 190．B 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 181．句意：大约65%的家长没有选择正确的动作来帮忙。 control控制；push推；choose选择；develop发展。根据“the correct action to help.”可知是选择正确的动作。故选C。 182．句意：了解如果一个小孩子流鼻血该做什么，将帮助你快速、冷静地处理这种情况。 agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知是处理孩子流鼻血的情况。故选B。 183．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何帮助流鼻血的女儿的故事。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“blood started pouring from her nose”可知是鼻子流血。故选D。 184．句意：在回家路上，贝拉在车上睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone独自的；alive活着的。根据“When they got home, Claire found something was wrong”可知到家后克莱尔才发现贝拉有问题，所以在车上贝拉是睡着的，fall asleep“睡着”。故选A。 185．句意：回家后，克莱尔发现贝拉有些不对劲。 about关于；with和；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb.“某人有问题”。故选B。 186．句意：当我正把她放下来时，血开始从她的鼻子涌出。 put放，动词原形；puts第三人称单数；was putting过去进行时，主语是单数；were putting过去进行时，主语是复数。根据“While I...her down”可知是正把她放下来时，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 187．句意：由于学过急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。作do的宾语，疑问词用what。故选A。 188．句意：因为到处都是血，Bella 很紧张。 blood血；situation情况；break破裂；risk风险。根据“blood started pouring from her nose”可知她流鼻血了，所以到处都是血。故选A。 189．句意：幸运地，几分钟后贝拉的鼻血止住了。 Suddenly突然地；Typically典型地；Strongly强烈地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知鼻血止住了，这是幸运的。故选D。 190．句意：克莱尔很高兴自己还记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；signs迹象；shapes形状。根据“to help children with a nosebleed”可知是帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。故选B。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how 191 do you know about headaches? What may cause 192 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 193 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 194 in our body is wrong. We may have 195 one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 196 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 197 . We should have a 198 sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 199 . If we have headaches 200 , we need to see a doctor. 191．A．many B．long C．much D．often 192．A．it B．this C．that D．them 193．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 194．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 195．A．less than B．more than C．much more D．much less 196．A．decisions B．ways C．rules D．illnesses 197．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 198．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 199．A．hungry B．thirsty C．full D．stressed 200．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．seldom 【答案】 191．C 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．B 196．D 197．B 198．D 199．A 200．C 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都可能会头痛，介绍了关于头痛人们需要了解的一些内容，包括头痛的成因、应对方法以及何时需要看医生等。 191．句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；long长的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；often经常。根据原文“But how... do you know about headaches?”可知，此处询问对头痛的了解程度，用“how much”，故选C。 192．句意：什么可能导致它们（头痛）呢？ it它；this这个；that那个；them它们。根据原文“What may cause...”可知，此处指代头痛，“headaches”是复数，用“them”，故选D。 193．句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生呢？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据原文“... should we go to see a doctor?”以及下文内容可知，是询问去看医生的时间，故选A。 194．句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明我们身体里有什么不对劲。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切。根据原文“but it may show that... in our body is wrong”可知，头痛表明身体里有不对劲的地方，“something is wrong”表示“有不对劲的地方”，故选C。 195．句意：我们每个月可能会有不止一次头痛。 less than少于；more than多于；much more多得多；much less少得多。根据原文“We may have... one headache each month”可知，指每个月可能不止一次头痛，故选B。 196．句意：通常发烧或其他一些疾病可能会引起头痛。 decisions决定；ways方法；rules规则；illnesses疾病。根据原文“Usually a fever or some other... may cause headaches”可知，发烧是疾病，其他疾病也可能导致头痛，故选D。 197．句意：当我们睡眠不足时，可能会头痛。 money钱；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据原文“We may get a headache when we don’t get enough...”以及“We should have a... sleep”可知，睡眠不足会引起头痛，故选B。 198．句意：我们应该有良好的睡眠。 same相同的；short短的；bad坏的；good好的。根据原文“We should have a... sleep”可知，为了避免头痛，需要良好的睡眠，故选D。 199．句意：如果我们饿了，不应该做太多运动。 hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；stressed有压力的。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach”可知，空腹（饿的时候）运动可能头痛，不应做太多运动，故选A。 200．句意：如果我们经常头痛，就需要去看医生。 never从不；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据原文“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor”可知，经常头痛是需要看医生的情况，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $