专题04 五选四（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——志愿活动 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience. 1 I got up early and went to the main street in my city. I thought it would be easy, but when I finished this job, my hands and legs were very tired. After that, the cleaner took me to clean the bins. “Just clean the bins. 2 ” I thought. However, when I opened the lid (瓶盖), a very bad smell came out. I couldn’t help covering my nose with my hands. All kinds of things were mixed together, and it smelled very bad. It took me lots of effort to pick them up and got my clothes dirty. I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish. The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground. 3 But I knew what I was doing was just a small part of the cleaners’ daily work. Finally, the work was done. To my surprise, I got the cleaners’ praise. I thought they were the greatest people. 4 A．It made me a bit sick. B．Maybe it will be easy. C．Every job should be respected. D．It is our duty to sorting (分类) rubbish. E．Last month, I spent a day as a cleaner. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者通过体验清洁工工作的志愿者经历，体会到基层劳动者的艰辛，并认识到所有工作都值得尊重的故事。 1．根据“Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience.”可知，作者回忆了一次志愿者经历。选项E“上个月，我当了一天清洁工”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“‘Just clean the bins....’ I thought.”可知，此处是作者对清洁垃圾桶的初步想法。选项B“也许这很容易”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground.”可知，此处描述作者面对脏水时的感受。选项A“这让我有点恶心”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I thought they were the greatest people.”可知，此处是作者的感悟总结。选项C“每份工作都值得尊重”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve heard that you want a guide for your Africa tour. I think I can be a good guide for the tour because I have a lot of experience. Last year, I spent five months travelling around Africa. I planned the journey all by myself. I enjoyed experiencing local traditions. 5 I can communicate (交流) with local people very well. I believe these can help me work well as a guide. I have also worked as a leader (领队) at a summer camp in the south of England since 2019. For this job, I received much training. 6 So I know how to keep others safe during a journey. During my work, I could always help people out of danger if they were in trouble. Finally, I have been a volunteer (志愿者) for many years. I often visit the old people’s homes and homes for handicapped children. I talk and play games with the elderly and the children. 7 I think that’s also very important to be a good guide. In short, I believe my experiences are helpful. 8 Thank you for reading the letter. Yours, Nick Samson A．I even learned the local language. B．I learned how to solve the problems like meeting bad weather and getting lost. C．I have been to many interesting places so far. D．The experiences have taught me to be careful and friendly. E．I’m looking forward to the chance to tell you more about myself. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Nick Samson通过介绍自己的经历来证明自己适合担任非洲旅行向导。 5．根据下文“I can communicate (交流) with local people very well.”可知，此处与语言沟通能力有关，选项A“我甚至学会了当地语言。”符合语境。故选A。 6．根据上文“For this job, I received much training.”以及下文“So I know how to keep others safe during a journey.”可知，此处与培训内容有关，且与“保障旅途安全”相关，选项B“我学会了如何解决遇到恶劣天气和迷路等问题。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据上文“I talk and play games with the elderly and the children.”以及下文“I think that’s also very important to be a good guide.”可知，空格处需总结志愿者经历对向导工作的帮助，选项D“这些经历教会了我要仔细和友好。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据上文“In short, I believe my experiences are helpful.”以及下文“Thank you for reading the letter.”可知，空格处需表达对机会的期待，选项E“我期待着有机会告诉你更多关于我自己的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? 9 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 10 You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. 11 Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: 12 A．The answer is volunteering. B．They make a difference in the world. C．Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. D．You may volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E．What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】文章围绕帮助有需要的人或动物展开，介绍了志愿服务这一方式，包括志愿服务的含义、服务对象、和家人一起参与志愿服务的做法，以及志愿服务对孩子成长、对个人感受的积极意义等。 9．前文提问“What can you do to help people or animals in need?”，后文围绕“volunteering”展开阐述，所以这里需要一个引出“志愿服务”作为答案的句子，选项A“答案是志愿服务” 符合语境，故选A。 10．后文提到“You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment”，“also”表明前文应是说志愿做的其他事，选项D“你可以志愿去帮助其他人，比如贫困儿童或无家可归的人” 提到帮助他人，与后文保护动物或环境并列，符合逻辑，故选D。 11．后文讲“Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it.”，这是关于和家人一起做志愿的内容，选项C“志愿服务是和家人一起玩乐的好方式” 能引出后文，故选C。 12．前文说“No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing”，此处阐述志愿工作的意义，选项B “他们能对世界产生影响” 是对做志愿工作重要意义的总结，符合语境，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels worried sometimes. Whether (无论) it’s about school, friends, or family, worries are a normal part of life. The important thing is learning how to deal with them. 13 You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key. Study a little every day and when you’re ready for the exam, you’ll feel less nervous. Also, don’t forget to take breaks. A short walk or listening to music can relax your mind. Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems. Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right? 14 If you’re too shy, try sending an e-mail. True friends will understand. Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control. 15 Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more. Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself. 16 You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help. Worries are just like clouds—they come and go. If you don’t care about them too much and find good ways, you’ll deal with them easily. A．Many students can’t get on with their family. B．The best way is saying sorry to your friend first. C．One common worry for most students is exams. D．Instead, you should think about what you can do now. E．Share them with someone you trust—a parent or friend. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对生活中常见的担忧，如考试、友谊问题、未来焦虑等，并提供了具体的解决方法。 13．根据下文“You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key.”可知，此处是在谈论考试焦虑。所以，空白处应该引入考试作为常见的担忧。选项C“大多数学生普遍担心的一个问题是考试。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据上文“Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems.Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right?”可知，此处在谈论朋友间的问题，所以空白处应该引入与朋友相关的相处方式。选项B“最好的方法就是先让你的朋友道歉。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据上文“Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control.”和下文“Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more.”可知，此处在说不要想无法控制的事，空白后说设定小目标并行动。所以，空白处应该建议专注于现在能做的事。选项D“相反，你应该想想你现在能做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据上文“Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself.”和下文“You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help.”可知，上文说不要独自承受担忧，下文说可以寻求帮助。所以，此处应该建议分享担忧。选项E“与信任的人分享，比如父母或朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 INTERNATIONALDAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International (国际的) Day of Happiness on March 20th! 17 Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.You should practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 18 Listen to music. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs, and they can certainly make you feel happier. Enjoy nature. 19 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 20 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Be ready to help others. B．Do what you love. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．There are some good ways to make you feel happier if you feel unhappy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日以及提升幸福感的几种方法。 17．根据下文“Smile.”，“Exercise.”，“Listen to music.”和“Enjoy nature.”可知，此处应是指有一些方式/方法，从而引出下文，选项D“如果你感到不开心，有一些让你感觉更快乐的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据小标题“Exercise.”和上文“Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地).”可知，此处应填入与运动相关的建议，选项E“试着去散散步、在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗狗一起跑步”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据小标题“Enjoy nature.”和下文“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效).”可知，此处应填入与亲近自然相关的建议，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花些时间到户外去总是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据段落内容“When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，此处是段落小标题，与“做自己喜欢的事情”有关，选项B“做你热爱的事”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health. 21 Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. 22 Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Take up a hobby. 23 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. 24 Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. A．Talk to your friends. B．Take care of your body. C．Here are some ways to deal with stress. D．You should always look on the bright side of life. E．Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生面临的压力问题，并提供了几种缓解压力的方法。 21．根据上文“Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health.”以及下文提供了几种缓解压力的方法可知，此处承上启下，选项C“以下是一些应对压力的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据上文“Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking.”可知，此处与乐观有关，选项D“你应该总是看到生活的光明面。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“Take up a hobby.”可知，此处与爱好有关，选项E“学习画画、滑冰或开始演奏乐器。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据下文“Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea.”可知，此处与身体护理有关，选项B“照顾好你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 25 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation easier. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you more easily. Don’t forget that you should open up to them, too. 26 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something, like the new movies. Soon, all of you will have a good conversation. 27 Eye contact (n.交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they may stop talking and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. 28 As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, if you see them as your friends, it’s easy to get along well with your parents. A．Tell them what happened at school. B．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. C．If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. D．Look at your parents when you talk. E．Most parents will do this as long as they live. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何和父母相处的建议。 25．根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry”可知本文主要介绍了青少年如何和父母相处的建议，选项B“这里是一些如何与父母交谈的建议”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据“Don’t forget that you should open up to them, too”可知你也要向他们敞开心扉，选项A“告诉他们学校里发生的事”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Eye contact (n.交流) is necessary”可知眼神交流是必要的，选项D“说话时看着父母”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Let them know you’re listening”可知此处介绍倾听的重要性，选项C“如果你耐心倾听，他们会更愿意和你交谈”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——安全与旅游 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学·期中 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. 29 What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. 30 A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 31 When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 32 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B．An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D．Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E．If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．E 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾发生时应采取的措施和注意的安全问题。 29．根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school.”可知三月的最后一个周一是安全教育日，是为学生在校学习安全而设；选项C“它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。”符合语境，解释了设立安全教育日的目的。故选C。 30．根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，本段讲解了在校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾；根据“A stampede is ...”和“A fire is usually...”可知此处是介绍地震；选项B“地震是地球表面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，此处是说发生学生踩踏事件发生时怎么办；选项E“如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Many people die in a fire.”可知，本段在教学生火灾发生时怎么办；选项A“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 33 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 34 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 35 There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. 36 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．These places are popular on social media. C．They also like delicious seafood. D．It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．E 【导语】本文介绍了韩国人免签赴华旅游的相关情况，含政策、打卡地、航班及不同年龄段游客的喜好等。   33．根据“The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days.”可知，免签政策允许韩国人在中国停留长达30天，选项 D“对他们来说，参观中国不同的名胜古迹更容易”，是对免签政策带来便利的进一步说明，逻辑连贯。故选D。 34．根据“Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower...”可知，韩国人在像外滩、东方明珠塔等地拍照，选项B “这些地方在社交媒体上很受欢迎”，这些地方指代上文提到的景点，衔接上文。故选B。 35．根据“Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan...”可知，济州岛到上海浦东的航班用时短、成本低，会让旅行变得便捷。A 选项 “这使得旅行非常快捷和容易”，是对上一句提到的航班优势的总结。故选A。 36．根据“young tourists...elder tourists”可知，后文分别阐述了年轻游客和老年游客喜欢的中国的不同地方，E 选项 “不同年龄段的韩国游客喜欢中国不同的地方”，能够总领全段，是对后文内容的概括，逻辑合理。故选E。 主题04 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 Reviewing (复习) is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. 37 Here are some tips on how to review well.Find your place. It’s very important to find a right place. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work.Take your time. It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. 38 Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay organized. It can be very helpful to stay organized. 39 That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes (笔记) to help you.Check your progress (检查你的进展). 40 It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record (记录) your review progress. A．Some students think reviewing is a waste of time. B．If you take notes, organize them by subject, topic or time. C．The best way to do this is to review every school day. D．At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. E．Don’t review for too long. 【答案】37．C 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何有效复习的建议。 37．根据“Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned.”和“Here are some tips on how to review well.”可知，设空处前介绍了复习的重要性，后文介绍其具体方法，选项C“最好的办法是每天上学都复习”呼应了复习的核心目的，又自然引出后续具体技巧，符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Take your time.”和“Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time”可知，本条建议要合理安排时间，而且一次复习不要超过两个小时，选项E“不要复习太久”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Stay organized.”和“That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you.”可知，设空处具体说明了“保持条理性”的做法，选项B“如果做笔记，按科目、主题或时间整理”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Check your progress”和“It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood.”可知，设空处提出“检查进展”的具体行为，选项D“每次复习结束时，仔细检查你的笔记”符合语境。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——健康与回忆 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区 ·期中 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. 41 Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 42 So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 43 When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 44 A．This helps us to learn and think well. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．When we exercise, our body changes. D．Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E．So it’s easy to look after your health. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑等方面的益处，强调锻炼的重要性 。 41．根据前文“Exercise is good for our body.”以及后文“Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知，空格处和锻炼时身体的变化有关。选项C“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合情景。故选C。 42．根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise.”以及后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，空格处和这些化学物质对学习思考的帮助有关。选项A“这有助于我们良好地学习和思考。”符合情景。故选A。 43．根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ... Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，空格处和锻炼有助于心情方面有关。选项D“锻炼也有助于我们感到更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。 44．根据前文“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，空格处应是鼓励将锻炼融入生活。选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. 45 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). 46 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. 47 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. 48 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you! A．I thought the popcorn was delicious. B．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对童年家庭温馨时光的回忆，一起制作爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，以及这些时刻体现的爱与幸福。 45．根据“Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television.”可知，作者回忆童年与母亲制作爆米花的温馨场景。此处应描述传统制作方式。选项B“妈妈用老式方法制作。”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂).”可知，爆米花制作过程即将完成。此处应衔接后续动作。选项D“最后，妈妈会把爆米花倒进大碗并撒上盐。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa.”可知，全家准备共享爆米花。此处需补充分配结果。选项C“总有足够的爆米花分给每个人。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me.”可知，此处作者在强调情感体验。选项E“我感到被爱、安全和幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 主题06 人与社会——建议与经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市 ·期中 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following tips are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 49 . Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. Be intentional (有意的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 50 Read word groups. 51 Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (连续的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. 52 As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A．Don’t try to understand everything. B．To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! C．Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. D．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E．There is something important that we have to read. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高英语阅读能力的方法。 49．根据“Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content.”可知，此处强调选择阅读材料时要确保难度适中，既不能太简单也不能太难，选项D“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.”可知，此处围绕“有意阅读”展开，建议将阅读时间纳入学习计划以确保日常练习，选项B“为了确保你的日常练习能够完成，抽出一些时间，并将其纳入你的学习计划！”符合语境。故选B。 51． 根据“Many words in English are often used together in a consistent way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处讲解“按意群阅读”的方法，强调英语中许多单词常以固定搭配出现，选项C“阅读不仅可以让你接触新词汇，还可以教你如何使用它们。”符合语境，该句进一步解释了意群阅读对词汇学习的作用。故选C。    52．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK!... It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，此处核心建议是阅读时不必追求理解所有单词，而应把握整体内容，选项A“不要试图理解一切。”直接概括了该要点。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~F五个选项中选择正确的标题，其中有一个项是多余选项。 Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest (诚实的). He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise. 53 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯). One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether (是否) to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 54 About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 55 What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners. 56 Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” A．He decided to work with Mark in the end. B．Jack got his business up and running again. C．He even thinks about others more than himself. D．Many hands make light work. E．Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble. 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．E 56．B 【导语】本文讲述了诚实善良的商人杰克的故事。杰克因诚信和为他人着想事业成功、广交朋友，他轻信马克与之合作后被骗，生意陷入困境且生病，但在邻居和其他生意伙伴的帮助下生意重新好转。杰克认为诚实是他成功的关键。 53．根据“He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise.”以及“As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯).”可知，这里强调杰克不仅自己诚信，还为他人着想，所以才广受欢迎和结交朋友，选项C“他甚至比为自己着想还要更多地为他人着想。”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.”可知，杰克最终决定和马克合作，选项A“他最终决定和马克合作。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.”和“What was worse, he was terribly ill.”可知，马克欺骗了杰克，所以杰克肯定遭受不好的事情，选项E“杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选E。 56．根据“With the help of his neighbors and other business partners.”可猜测，在邻居和生意伙伴的帮助下，杰克的生意重新好了起来，选项B“杰克的生意重新开始并运转起来。”符合语境，故选B。 主题07 人与社会——科普与健康 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). 57 For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). 58 White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. 59 Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. 60 Just don’t eat too much of it! A．They used cocoa to make chocolate. B．People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. C．A study shows that eating too much chocolate can cause heart problems. D．Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. E．Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. 【答案】57．A 58．E 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展、种类、形状以及它对健康的影响。 57．根据“The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). ”可知，此处是在说明玛雅人有一种叫做可可豆的特殊食物，并且他们利用这种食物制作了巧克力。选项A“他们用可可豆制作巧克力”与之相符。故选A。 58．根据“White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.”可知，此处是在说明巧克力有不同的颜色和种类。选项E“巧克力有不同的颜色和大小”与之相符。故选E。 59．根据“Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，此处是在说明巧克力常作为节日礼物赠送。选项B“人们经常把这些巧克力作为节日礼物”与之相符。故选B。 60．根据“Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true.”以及“Just don’t eat too much of it!”可知，此处是在讨论巧克力对健康的影响，指出虽然很多人认为巧克力对健康有害，但这并不总是正确的，适量食用是有益的。选项D“科学家说它对人们的心脏有好处，能让人们感觉良好”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63    64 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．E 64．B 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。 61．根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。 62．根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。 63．根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。 64．根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。 主题08 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Table manners All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! 65 ●In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don’t do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. ●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 66 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, only their right hand? ●In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. 67 It means you enjoyed the food. 68 So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customsand manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．Here are some examples. B．Different table manners show different cultures. C．In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork. D．But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite. E．Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs. 【答案】65．A 66．C 67．D 68．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪。 65．根据下文可知，列举了不同地方餐桌礼仪不同的例子，所以此处应是一个总起句，A选项“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选A。 66．根据“In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table.”和“Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, only their right hand?”可知，该段介绍了不同的地方有不同的吃饭方式，C选项“在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据“In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.”可知，该段介绍是否要把食物吃完，D选项“但在印度，吃完盘子里的食物被认为是礼貌的”符合语境，与后一句“这意味着你喜欢这些食物”自然衔接。故选D。 68．根据“So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customsand manners. Remember, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’”可知，此处介绍了要“入乡随俗”的原因，E选项“在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的餐桌礼仪和习俗”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we grow up, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Do you know communication skills are very important in our lives? 69 They can help us understand each other easily. No 1. Be good listeners. As the saying goes, “We have one mouth and two ears, so we should listen twice as much as we speak.” Each of us should listen more to others. 70 When we can be good listeners, we can get close to each other. No 2. 71 In this way, you can express yourself better. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. No 3. Think from others’ point of view (观点). 72 And try to understand their ideas and thoughts. It can make the communication more successful. Besides, you can make others feel more comfortable. A．Use your body language properly. B．Here are some communication skills. C．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. D．Never stop them till they finish their talk. E．We should always talk with others politely. 【答案】69．B 70．D 71．A 72．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着我们的成长，我们经常与他人交流，重点介绍了三个沟通技巧。 69．根据下一句“They can help us understand each other easily.”可知，是在说前文提到的沟通技巧可以帮助我们轻松地相互理解。选项B“以下是一些沟通技巧。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 70．根据前一句“Each of us should listen more to others.”可知，是在建议我们每个人都应该多听别人的。选项D“在他们结束谈话之前，永远不要阻止他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 71．根据下文“When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.”可知，是在建议使用表情和肢体语言表达自己。选项A“正确使用你的肢体语言。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 72．根据下一句“And try to understand their ideas and thoughts.”可知，是在建议试着理解他们的想法和想法。选项C“设身处地为他人着想。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what exactly is it? We use the word “digital” when we talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means you’re part of a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to chat with others online and know how to surf the Internet safely. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some tips to stay safe online. Stay Safe To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school. 73 Show Respect (尊重) Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online. 74 If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it. Remember to be always polite! Be Kind Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel? 75 Never send unfriendly messages. Be Careful 76 Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult. They could have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! If we are good digital citizens, spending time and learning online can be really great. So, stay safe, be responsible, and have a good time! A．Don’t believe everyone or everything you see online. B．Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in person. C．If you notice someone is often late for school, you may tell him to be on time. D．Make sure you create strong passwords (密码) and don’t tell them to anyone else. E．For example, if you want to put up a photo of someone, ask for their agreement first. 【答案】73．D 74．E 75．B 76．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为良好数字公民的几条建议，包括在线保持安全、尊重他人、友善交流和谨慎行事等方面。 73．根据前文“To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school.”可知，空格处是讨论保护个人信息。选项D“确保你设置了强密码，并且不要告诉其他人。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据前文“Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online.”以及后文“If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it.”可知，空格处和在线尊重他人的具体做法有关。选项E“例如，如果你想上传某人的照片，先征得他们同意。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据前文“Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel?”可知，空格处和在线发言应注意的内容有关。选项B“不要在网上说你当面不会说的话。”符合语境。故选B。 76．根据后文“Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult.”可知，空格处和在线谨慎对待信息有关。选项A“不要相信你在网上看到的所有人和事。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. 77 *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily 78 But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. 79 If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. 80 You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A．Say hello to these people. B．From now on, stop doing them. C．Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D．Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E．You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 【答案】77．B 78．C 79．E 80．D 【导语】本文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。 77．根据“They will make people dislike you right away.”可知，描述了所做的一些事情会让人们不喜欢。故空处与这些事情相关。选项B“从现在开始，停止做这些事。”与之相符。故选B。 78．根据“But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.”可知说的是吃东西，选项C“吃饭可以是一种非常美妙的体验。”与之相符。故选C。 79．根据“If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side.”可知，介绍了坐自动扶梯的规则。选项E“站着不动的时候应该向右移动。”与之相符。故选E。 80．根据“Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them”可知，描述了你紧跟在某人身后时，他们却让门关上的糟糕事，故空处与这一问题的解决方案有关。选项D“帮你身后的人把门开着。”与之相符。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——志愿活动 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience. 1 I got up early and went to the main street in my city. I thought it would be easy, but when I finished this job, my hands and legs were very tired. After that, the cleaner took me to clean the bins. “Just clean the bins. 2 ” I thought. However, when I opened the lid (瓶盖), a very bad smell came out. I couldn’t help covering my nose with my hands. All kinds of things were mixed together, and it smelled very bad. It took me lots of effort to pick them up and got my clothes dirty. I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish. The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground. 3 But I knew what I was doing was just a small part of the cleaners’ daily work. Finally, the work was done. To my surprise, I got the cleaners’ praise. I thought they were the greatest people. 4 A．It made me a bit sick. B．Maybe it will be easy. C．Every job should be respected. D．It is our duty to sorting (分类) rubbish. E．Last month, I spent a day as a cleaner. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve heard that you want a guide for your Africa tour. I think I can be a good guide for the tour because I have a lot of experience. Last year, I spent five months travelling around Africa. I planned the journey all by myself. I enjoyed experiencing local traditions. 5 I can communicate (交流) with local people very well. I believe these can help me work well as a guide. I have also worked as a leader (领队) at a summer camp in the south of England since 2019. For this job, I received much training. 6 So I know how to keep others safe during a journey. During my work, I could always help people out of danger if they were in trouble. Finally, I have been a volunteer (志愿者) for many years. I often visit the old people’s homes and homes for handicapped children. I talk and play games with the elderly and the children. 7 I think that’s also very important to be a good guide. In short, I believe my experiences are helpful. 8 Thank you for reading the letter. Yours, Nick Samson A．I even learned the local language. B．I learned how to solve the problems like meeting bad weather and getting lost. C．I have been to many interesting places so far. D．The experiences have taught me to be careful and friendly. E．I’m looking forward to the chance to tell you more about myself. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? 9 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 10 You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. 11 Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: 12 A．The answer is volunteering. B．They make a difference in the world. C．Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. D．You may volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E．What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? 主题02 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels worried sometimes. Whether (无论) it’s about school, friends, or family, worries are a normal part of life. The important thing is learning how to deal with them. 13 You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key. Study a little every day and when you’re ready for the exam, you’ll feel less nervous. Also, don’t forget to take breaks. A short walk or listening to music can relax your mind. Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems. Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right? 14 If you’re too shy, try sending an e-mail. True friends will understand. Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control. 15 Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more. Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself. 16 You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help. Worries are just like clouds—they come and go. If you don’t care about them too much and find good ways, you’ll deal with them easily. A．Many students can’t get on with their family. B．The best way is saying sorry to your friend first. C．One common worry for most students is exams. D．Instead, you should think about what you can do now. E．Share them with someone you trust—a parent or friend. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市实验中学·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 INTERNATIONALDAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International (国际的) Day of Happiness on March 20th! 17 Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.You should practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 18 Listen to music. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs, and they can certainly make you feel happier. Enjoy nature. 19 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 20 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Be ready to help others. B．Do what you love. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．There are some good ways to make you feel happier if you feel unhappy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Passage 3 24-25八年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health. 21 Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. 22 Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Take up a hobby. 23 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. 24 Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. A．Talk to your friends. B．Take care of your body. C．Here are some ways to deal with stress. D．You should always look on the bright side of life. E．Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. Passage 4 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 25 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation easier. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you more easily. Don’t forget that you should open up to them, too. 26 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something, like the new movies. Soon, all of you will have a good conversation. 27 Eye contact (n.交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they may stop talking and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. 28 As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, if you see them as your friends, it’s easy to get along well with your parents. A．Tell them what happened at school. B．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. C．If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. D．Look at your parents when you talk. E．Most parents will do this as long as they live. 主题03 人与社会——安全与旅游 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州第八中学·期中 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. 29 What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. 30 A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 31 When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 32 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B．An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D．Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E．If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 33 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 34 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 35 There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. 36 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．These places are popular on social media. C．They also like delicious seafood. D．It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. 主题04 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 Reviewing (复习) is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. 37 Here are some tips on how to review well.Find your place. It’s very important to find a right place. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work.Take your time. It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. 38 Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay organized. It can be very helpful to stay organized. 39 That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes (笔记) to help you.Check your progress (检查你的进展). 40 It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record (记录) your review progress. A．Some students think reviewing is a waste of time. B．If you take notes, organize them by subject, topic or time. C．The best way to do this is to review every school day. D．At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. E．Don’t review for too long. 主题05 人与社会——健康与回忆 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省大连甘井子区 ·期中 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. 41 Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 42 So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 43 When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 44 A．This helps us to learn and think well. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．When we exercise, our body changes. D．Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E．So it’s easy to look after your health. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. 45 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). 46 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. 47 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. 48 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you! A．I thought the popcorn was delicious. B．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. 主题06 人与社会——建议与经历 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市 ·期中 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following tips are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 49 . Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. Be intentional (有意的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 50 Read word groups. 51 Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (连续的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. 52 As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A．Don’t try to understand everything. B．To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! C．Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. D．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E．There is something important that we have to read. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省营口市大石桥市 ·期中 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~F五个选项中选择正确的标题，其中有一个项是多余选项。 Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest (诚实的). He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise. 53 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯). One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether (是否) to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 54 About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 55 What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners. 56 Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” A．He decided to work with Mark in the end. B．Jack got his business up and running again. C．He even thinks about others more than himself. D．Many hands make light work. E．Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble. 主题07 人与社会——科普与健康 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). 57 For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). 58 White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. 59 Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. 60 Just don’t eat too much of it! A．They used cocoa to make chocolate. B．People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. C．A study shows that eating too much chocolate can cause heart problems. D．Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. E．Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63    64 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 主题08 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Table manners All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! 65 ●In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don’t do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. ●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 66 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, only their right hand? ●In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. 67 It means you enjoyed the food. 68 So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customsand manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．Here are some examples. B．Different table manners show different cultures. C．In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork. D．But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite. E．Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we grow up, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Do you know communication skills are very important in our lives? 69 They can help us understand each other easily. No 1. Be good listeners. As the saying goes, “We have one mouth and two ears, so we should listen twice as much as we speak.” Each of us should listen more to others. 70 When we can be good listeners, we can get close to each other. No 2. 71 In this way, you can express yourself better. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. No 3. Think from others’ point of view (观点). 72 And try to understand their ideas and thoughts. It can make the communication more successful. Besides, you can make others feel more comfortable. A．Use your body language properly. B．Here are some communication skills. C．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. D．Never stop them till they finish their talk. E．We should always talk with others politely. Passage 1 24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what exactly is it? We use the word “digital” when we talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means you’re part of a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to chat with others online and know how to surf the Internet safely. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some tips to stay safe online. Stay Safe To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school. 73 Show Respect (尊重) Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online. 74 If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it. Remember to be always polite! Be Kind Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel? 75 Never send unfriendly messages. Be Careful 76 Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult. They could have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! If we are good digital citizens, spending time and learning online can be really great. So, stay safe, be responsible, and have a good time! A．Don’t believe everyone or everything you see online. B．Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in person. C．If you notice someone is often late for school, you may tell him to be on time. D．Make sure you create strong passwords (密码) and don’t tell them to anyone else. E．For example, if you want to put up a photo of someone, ask for their agreement first. Passage 2 24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. 77 *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily 78 But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. 79 If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. 80 You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A．Say hello to these people. B．From now on, stop doing them. C．Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D．Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E．You should move to the right when you’re standing still. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $