专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期中） It was a Saturday morning, James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to 1 the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate (精细的) job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7 . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally, we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1．A．return B．cover C．select D．deliver 2．A．bring in B．watch for C．take over D．give away 3．A．mixing B．changing C．leaving D．fixing 4．A．angle B．position C．quality D．stage 5．A．almost B．only C．seldom D．still 6．A．links B．requests C．checks D．preparations 7．A．process B．command C．judgement D．report 8．A．smooth B．firm C．heavy D．slim 9．A．charge B．test C．seek D．equip 10．A．complicated B．accurate C．suitable D．reliable 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和詹姆斯在竹子自行车俱乐部参加竹子自行车制作课程的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cover覆盖；C. select挑选；D. deliver递送。根据下文“the bamboo to be of use”和“finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.”可知，要挑选出可用的竹子。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事情需要留意。A. bring in引进；B. watch for注意；C. take over接管；D. give away分发。根据下文“which was a delicate job”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都花在了把车架的每一个部件固定到结构上。A. mixing混合；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. fixing固定。根据下文“each piece of the frame into the structure”可知，要把车架的每一个部件都固定到结构上。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子相当柔韧，而这种特殊的特性意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. position位置；C. quality品质，特征；D. stage舞台。根据上文“Bamboo is fairly flexible”可知，竹子很柔韧，这是竹子这种物质的特征。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：把两条链条对齐这个问题几乎让我们的车架变得无用。A. almost几乎；B. only仅仅；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据下文“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让车架变得无用。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查后，我们确认它没问题了。A. links链接；B. requests要求；C. checks检查；D. preparations准备。根据下文“we confirmed that it was alright”可知，他们经过仔细检查，确认车架正常。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期天上午，我们回到工作室去完成最后的工序。A. process过程，工序；B. command命令；C. judgement判断；D. report报告。根据上文“complete the final”可知，此处指完成制造竹子自行车的最后一道工序。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始紧紧地包裹车架上的每一个接头，用浸在特殊胶水里的天然纤维把它固定牢固。A. smooth顺利的；B. firm牢固的；C. heavy沉重的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame”可知，用浸在特殊胶水里的天然纤维是为了把它固定牢固。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想要测试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹子自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据下文“to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle”可知，此处指测试骑竹子自行车到底是什么感觉。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何一辆自行车一样可靠，但更柔软、骑起来也更轻松自在。A. complicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样可靠。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） I quit my office job in 2012. At that time, a strong sense of 11 bothered me. I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do with my life. So I committed myself to exploring. I took acting classes, traveled, volunteered on farms, and so forth. After a period of time, I realized my problem had 12 changed. My idea bank was full of 13 . I had countless ideas for what I could perform to create a meaningful life. However, the number of the choices I had made me 14 . Being passionate about so many things, I didn’t know what I should focus on to find a way forward. By chance, I read a book written by Stephen Covey, in which he 15 that people “begin with the end in mind” when they need to make choices. The idea means knowing your final goal in advance, and then you can more 16 make the choices and take the steps 17 to reach your goal. Thanks to Covey, I knew what I should 18 . I showed an interest in 19 at an early age, and hoped to make a difference some day. So my interest 20 my final goal. And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this 21 work — a professional dancer. In daily life, a large number of people may have the same 22 — not knowing which to choose when they have lots of 23 for many things. According to my own experience, I have realized that in order to 24 the uncertainty about choosing, knowing the final goal first really matters. Not only did it help me know clearly what I should pursue, but it also functioned as a firm belief that 25 me to take action to make it. 11．A．selfishness B．aimlessness C．weakness D．madness 12．A．slightly B．completely C．randomly D．frequently 13．A．pressure B．conclusions C．disappointment D．choices 14．A．satisfied B．shocked C．excited D．confused 15．A．advises B．refuses C．observes D．predicts 16．A．easily B．casually C．strangely D．normally 17．A．convenient B．necessary C．amazing D．obvious 18．A．accept B．observe C．reflect D．pick 19．A．traveling B．speaking C．teaching D．dancing 20．A．changed B．separated C．determined D．replaced 21．A．difficult B．ideal C．worthless D．popular 22．A．discussion B．assignment C．opportunity D．challenge 23．A．passions B．regrets C．excuses D．requirements 24．A．consider B．remove C．believe D．criticize 25．A．expected B．forbade C．inspired D．commanded 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在找工作时由漫无目的到被众多选择困扰，最后受Stephen Covey书中“以终为始”观点的启发，选择了自己喜欢的工作并取得了成功。作者感受到知道最终目标很重要，它不仅能让我们清楚地知道自己应该追求什么，而且还作为一种坚定的信念激励着我们去实现它。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，一种强烈的漫无目的的感觉困扰着我。A. selfishness自私；B. aimlessness无目的，盲目性；C. weakness弱点；D. madness疯狂。根据下文“I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do with my life.(我不知道我这一生想做什么)”可知，作者辞职后不知道自己想做什么，漫无目的。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我意识到我的问题完全变了。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. randomly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do with my life.(我不知道我这一生想做什么)”和下文“However, the number of the choices I had made me ____4____.”可知，作者由漫无目的到被众多想法困惑，说明作者的问题完全发生了改变。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的创意库充满了选择。A. pressure压力；B. conclusions结论，总结；C. disappointment失望，沮丧；D. choices选择。根据下句“the number of the choices”可知，作者头脑中有许多选择，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，选择的数量让我感到困惑。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“Being passionate about so many things, I didn’t know what I should focus on to find a way forward.(我对很多事情都充满激情，我不知道我应该专注于什么才能找到前进的道路)”可知，作者很困惑，不知道选择什么。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶然的机会，我读了Stephen Covey写的一本书，他在书中建议人们在需要做选择的时候“以终为始”。A. advises建议；B. refuses拒绝，抵制；C. observes观察，遵守；D. predicts预测。此处指“begin with the end in mind”是Stephen Covey在书中给人们的建议，故选A。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法意味着提前知道你的最终目标，然后你就可以更容易地做出选择，采取必要的步骤来实现你的目标。A. easily容易地；B. casually随便地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. normally正常地，通常地。根据上文“The idea means knowing your final goal in advance”以及常识可知，有了目标，就容易做出选择。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法意味着提前知道你的最终目标，然后你就可以更容易地做出选择，采取必要的步骤来实现你的目标。A. convenient方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. amazing惊人的；D. obvious明显的，显著的。根据后文“to reach your goal”以及“after about two years of effort”可知，要想实现目标就必须去行动，采取必要的步骤去实现。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Covey，我知道我应该选择什么。A. accept承认，接受；B. observe观察；C. reflect反映，反射；D. pick选择。根据上文“make choices”以及后文“not knowing which to choose”可知，作者在谈论如何选择目标，故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就对舞蹈产生了兴趣，并希望有一天能有所作为。A. traveling旅行；B. speaking说话，演讲；C. teaching教学；D. dancing跳舞，舞蹈。根据下文“now I have devoted myself to this ____11____ work — a professional dancer.”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的兴趣决定了我的最终目标。A. changed改变；B. separated分开，隔开；C. determined决定，决心；D. replaced取代，替换。根据上文“I showed an interest in 9 at an early age”和下文“And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this”可知，作者选择了舞蹈，说明兴趣决定了最终目标。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过大约两年的努力，现在我已经全身心投入到这个理想的工作中——成为一名专业的舞蹈演员。A. difficult困难的；B. ideal理想的；C. worthless无价值的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据上文“And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this”以及作者在众多选择中选择了舞蹈，说明认为这是理想的工作，故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，很多人都有同样的挑战，当他们对很多事情都充满激情的时候，不知道该选择哪一个。A. discussion讨论；B. assignment任务，作业；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据“not knowing which one to choose”可知，此处是面临挑战。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，很多人都有同样的挑战，当他们对很多事情都充满激情的时候，不知道该选择哪一个。A. passions激情，热情；B. regrets遗憾；C. excuses借口，理由；D. requirements要求，需求。与上文“Being passionate about so many things”呼应，指对许多事情充满激情，所以才不能决定取舍。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我自己的经验，我意识到要消除选择的不确定性，首先知道最终的目标是很重要的。A. consider考虑，认为；B. remove移动，去除；C. believe相信；D. criticize批评，指责。根据后文“the uncertainty about choosing, knowing the final goal first really matters”可知，决定前要先消除选择的不确定性，故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅让我清楚地知道了自己应该追求什么，而且作为一种坚定的信念激励着我采取行动去实现它。A. expected期望，指望；B. forbade禁止；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. commanded命令，指令。结合上文“And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this ____11____ work — a professional dancer.”可知目标激励作者去实现，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with honors from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 26 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 27 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 28 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 29 and power was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bold (大胆的) 30 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger. He had no interest in hitting specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might talk. Over the next few months, Nuri 31 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 32 . The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 33 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 34 in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He seeks answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 35 that provides not certainty, but meaning. 26．A．investigated B．landed C．rejected D．completed 27．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned 28．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently 29．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs 30．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction 31．A．approached B．signaled C．studied D．motivated 32．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up 33．A．expectations B．connections C．affections D．spirits 34．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．assessed 35．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小品学兼优的Imran Nuri遇到生活危机，于是辞职决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真谛，开始了新的生活。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nuri听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他获得了一份作为一家公司全国营销总监的重要工作。A. investigated调查；B. landed着陆，获得；C. rejected拒绝；D. completed完成。根据下文“a prime job”可知，Nuri获得一份好工作。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，Nuri意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的，但并不一定适合他。A. well-known著名的；B. well-received受到欢迎的；C. well-prepared准备好的；D. well-intentioned好意的。根据上文“to be the best at everything”以及“Nuri realized that his parents’ advice”可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于对Nuri的好意。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，Nuri面临着一种年龄是他两倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机。A. typically通常，典型地；B. eventually最后；C. definitely肯定；D. recently最近。根据下文“found in people twice his age”可知，他遇到的生活危机，通常发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到没有成就感。A. promises承诺；B. occupations职业；C. titles头衔；D. breakthroughs突破。根据上文“as a national marketing director for a company”可知，专注于头衔让他感到没有成就感。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个大胆的举动，辞去了工作，决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000名陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。A. move行动；B. innovation创新；C. imagination想象力；D. prediction预测。根据下文“he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他做出了辞职的大胆举动。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. approached接触，靠近；B. signaled动作示意；C. studied学习；D. motivated激励。根据上文“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might talk.”可知，Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但许多人乐于敞开心扉。A. show up出现；B. stand out突出；C. reach out伸出手；D. open up敞开心扉，打开。根据上文“Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren't interested.”以及“one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger”可知，他和人交谈，虽然有些人继续往前走，其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣，but表示转折，说明许多人乐于敞开心扉。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期变成了几个月，现在他带着在这次15000英里的旅行中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神继续前行。A. expectations期待；B. connections连接；C. affections喜爱；D. spirits精神。根据下文“of the 1,300 people he’d talked”和“What they taught him was that life isn't to be talked about, but to be ____9____ in all its messy beauty.”可知，他带着在这次15000英里的旅行中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神继续前行。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要以其凌乱的美好去体验。A. regretted后悔；B. defined下定义；C. lived居住；D. assessed评估。根据上文“life isn’t to be talked about, but to be”可知，要以生活凌乱的美好去体验。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他寻求问题的答案，这又引出了更多的问题和更多的答案，这是一个循环，它提供的不是确定性，而是意义。A. moment时刻；B. cycle自行车，循环；C. system系统；D. goal目标。根据上文“He seeks answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers”可知，他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，即形成了一个循环。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was six years ago, when disabled models were 36 . Thus, her search came up empty. “I didn’t think there was a possibility,” she talks of the career she’d imagined. “Not because I wasn’t worthy of it, but because I didn’t see anyone else like me out there. It was just not a thing.” However, Mercado has helped change that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency which 37 top supermodels. During a shoot, there are certain movements and 38 that are simply not an option for her. But her team has always found a way to work around these 39 , and she’s never been cut from a campaign because of concerns about her disability. “There’s never been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a model. There’s never been an excuse where it’s like — she has a disability, this is not going to work because the photos won’t look nice,” she says. “If I’m a model, a clothing company wants to showcase their 40 on me, that’s great,” she says. “That’s all it should be.” Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 41 and she felt both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 42 them for a shoot for a lingerie (女式贴身内衣) company. “Even though I’m very outspoken with what I believe in, I’m very much of a shy person still at heart. But I wanted to 43 a challenge.” Mercado liked 44 people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin: “You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own body.” In the meantime, she’s focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example. When the next generation of disabled models searches the Web for inspiration, they’ll find her. Mercado 45 her success to confidence, faith and never giving up. “I’m an example that you can do what you want, because…” she pauses. “Just because! That’s it. You just can.” 36．A．popular B．invisible C．scarce D．enough 37．A．rejects B．reveals C．compliments D．represents 38．A．poses B．entertainment C．campaigns D．situations 39．A．investigations B．issues C．consequence D．events 40．A．stripe B．style C．stuff D．scarf 41．A．injuries B．wounds C．hurts D．scars 42．A．show B．cover C．hide D．bare 43．A．draw on B．count on C．put on D．take on 44．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．urging 45．A．harnesses B．appeals C．proceeds D．attributes 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾模特Mercado冲破行业偏见，成为IMG Models签约模特，用布满手术疤痕的身体拍摄内衣广告，提醒人们为自己的身体感到自信，并激励更多残障人士勇敢追梦。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是六年前，当时残疾模特寥寥无几。A. popular流行的；B. invisible无形的；C. scarce少见的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“Thus, her search came up empty.”可知，Mercado的搜索一无所获，说明当时残疾模特寥寥无几。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她签约了顶级模特经纪公司IMG Models，这家公司代理着多位超模。A. rejects拒绝；B. reveals揭示；C. compliments称赞；D. represents代表。根据上文“the powerhouse agency”和下文“top supermodels”可知，此处是介绍IMG Models的地位，指这家顶级模特经纪公司代理着多位超模。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄时有些动作姿势她确实无法完成。A. poses姿势；B. entertainment娱乐；C. campaigns活动；D. situations情况。根据上文“During a shoot, there are certain movements”可知，在拍摄中与动作并列的应该是模特需要完成的特定姿势。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但团队总能找到问题的解决方案，她从未因对她的残疾有顾虑而被排除在拍摄活动之外。A. investigations调查；B. issues问题；C. consequence结果；D. events事件。根据上文“During a shoot, there are certain movements and ___3___ that are simply not an option for her.”可知，拍摄时Mercado确实无法完成有些动作，因此团队是为这些问题找到解决方案。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我是模特，服装品牌想通过我展示他们的东西，这就够了。A. stripe条纹；B. style风格；C. stuff东西；D. scarf围巾。根据上文“If I’m a model, a clothing company wants to showcase their”可知，服装品牌是想在模特身上展示它们的各种东西。故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她娇小的身躯上布满十余道手术疤痕，去年为一家女式贴身内衣品牌拍摄时，她既紧张又兴奋地决定露出这些伤痕。A. injuries伤害；B. wounds伤口；C. hurts疼痛；D. scars疤痕。根据Mercado是个残疾模特，以及上文“Her small body has more than a dozen surgical”可知，她的身上有手术留下的疤痕。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她娇小的身躯上布满十余道手术疤痕，去年为一家女式贴身内衣品牌拍摄时，她既紧张又兴奋地决定露出这些伤痕。A. show展示；B. cover覆盖；C. hide隐藏；D. bare使露出。根据下文“You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own body.”可知，Mercado认为人们不必为自己的身体羞愧，因此是准备露出自己身体上看似不完美的地方。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过我想接受这个挑战。A. draw on利用；B. count on依赖；C. put on穿上；D. take on承担。根据上文“Even though I’m very outspoken with what I believe in, I’m very much of a shy person still at heart.”和表示转折的“But”可知，虽然Mercado很害羞，但还是鼓足勇气，决定承担这个挑战，即接受这个挑战。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercado喜欢提醒人们，每个人都该为自己的身体感到自信：“你不必为此羞愧。”A. warning警告；B. informing通知；C. reminding提醒；D. urging敦促。根据下文“You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own body.”可知，Mercado是在提醒人们要为自己的身体感到自信，不必羞愧。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercado将自己的成功归因于自信、信念和永不言弃。A. harnesses利用；B. appeals呼吁；C. proceeds继续；D. attributes把……归因于。根据下文“her success to confidence, faith and never giving up”可知，此处介绍Mercado总结的个人成功的原因，她将自己的成功归因于自信、信念和永不言弃，短语attribute… to…意为“把……归因于……”。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025·北京门头沟·期中） I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n) 46 caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no 47 in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get 48 in this at first. But now that I was here, I 49 felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher 50 my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a 51 , so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were 52 by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the 53 on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started 54 me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by 55 new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 46．A．notice B．invitation C．reminder D．instruction 47．A．degree B．difficulty C．potential D．experience 48．A．addicted B．caught C．trapped D．involved 49．A．generally B．suddenly C．constantly D．originally 50．A．explained B．exchanged C．examined D．extended 51．A．credit B．change C．choice D．dream 52．A．distributed B．destroyed C．reserved D．stored 53．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．curiosity D．anxiety 54．A．comforting B．congratulating C．encouraging D．accompanying 55．A．meeting with B．calling for C．taking on D．preparing for 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学竞赛，选择了最有挑战性的一个，最终获得了一等奖的经历。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在书架上找参考书，这时一张布告引起了我的注意。A. notice布告；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. instruction指导。根据后文“There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.(下个月将有一场科学竞赛。欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加)”可知是关于科学竞赛的布告。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有比赛经验，但我认为这将是一个挑战自己的好机会。A. degree程度；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. experience经验。根据后文“I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself”可知，作者决定以此挑战自己，推测以前没有过比赛经验。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始并没有打算参与其中。A. addicted沉迷于；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“I filled out the registration”此处指参与比赛，用get involved in。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，我突然感到有点不知所措。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly持续地；D. originally起初。根据后文“What if I couldn’t meet the requirements?(如果我达不到要求怎么办？)”指作者突然开始怀疑自己，感到有点不知所措。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我填写了登记表，老师检查了我的科学基础知识。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. examined检查；D. extended扩大。根据后文“my basic knowledge in science”以及“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.(然后她问我想参加哪个项目。老师鼓励我，给了我一些建议)”可知，要参加比赛需要先检查基础知识，故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有一个选择，所以我说，“最具挑战性的一个。”A. credit信用；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.”可知，指关于参加哪个项目的选择，作者选了最具挑战性的一个。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，准备材料由老师分发。A. distributed分发；B. destroyed破坏；C. reserved预定；D. stored储存。根据上文“the preparation materials were”指分发准备材料。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我看到老师脸上的满足感时，我知道我做得很好。A. satisfaction满足；B. disappointment失望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I knew I had done a good job.”可知，作者做的很高，老师很满意。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学开始祝贺我时，我感到无比自豪。A. comforting安慰；B. congratulating祝贺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize.(结果公布后，我发现我得了一等奖)”可知，作者得了一等奖，同学祝贺作者。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，通过接受新的挑战，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。A. meeting with遇见；B. calling for要求；C. taking on接受，承担；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined”指接受新挑战可以取得更多成就。故选C。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （2025·北京丰台·期中） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 56 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 57 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 58 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 59 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 60 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 61 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 62 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 63 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 64 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 65 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 56．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 57．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 58．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 59．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 60．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 61．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 62．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 63．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 64．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 65．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing 【答案】 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容 。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了。A. placed放置；B. hidden隐藏；C. stored储存；D. locked锁。根据上文“As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me.” 以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，locked符合语境。且从后文作者不能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切。“怎么了？” 他问道。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. concern关切；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“‘What’s wrong?’ he asked.”可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，concern符合语境。故选C项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文“‘But even if I could call my wife,’ I added, ‘she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home’”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，unfortunate符合语境。故选A项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，”我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子。”A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated挫败的。根据下文“she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home”可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满挫败感的，defeated符合语境。故选D项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我。A. left离开；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. sold卖。根据下文“‘Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,’ he said. ”以及语境可知，这个青少年让作者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，handed符合语境。故选B项。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地看着他。“那可是往返11公里的路程啊！” 我抗议道。A. disbelief不相信；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. fear害怕。根据下文“‘That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!’ I protested. ”可知，作者对于这个青少年要去11公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，in disbelief 意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢。A. jump ahead向前跳；B. fly by飞逝；C. drag on拖延，过得很慢；D. come around苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“I waited anxiously”以及语境可知，作者在焦急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，drag on符合语境。故选C项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. disappeared消失；D. settled解决，定居。根据上文“he said, ‘Don’t worry about it.’” 以及“true to his word”可知，这个青少年说会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，returned符合语境。故选A项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he 　8　 with the key in hand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，gratitude符合语境。故选D项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响。A. devotion奉献；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sharing分享。根据上文“However, he firmly refused”以及语境可知，青少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，generosity符合语境。故选B项。、Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 66 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. After spotting a 67 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 68 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 69 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth £35,000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 70 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was safe. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness. Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 71 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.” Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 72 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 73 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 74 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 75 and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 66．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 67．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 68．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 69．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 70．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 71．A．when B．if C．where D．because 72．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 73．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 74．A．of B．at C．for D．in 75．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications 【答案】 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无家可归的汤姆·史密斯发现一辆车窗未关的汽车里有个钱包，他冒雨守护两小时，后将钱包交给警察，其善举获众人称赞，还引发为他和其他流浪汉募捐的活动。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你流落街头，缺衣少食，这种冲动无疑会更大。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。前文“For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation”表明发现装有现金的钱包会是一种诱惑，而“if you were living on the streets with little food and money”进一步说明对于无家可归、生活困苦的人来说，这种想要拿走钱的冲动会更强。故选C项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现一辆停着的汽车前座上有个钱包，车窗还没关，于是他在雨中守了大约两个小时，等车主回来。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子；D. parcel包裹。根据后文“ After hours in the cold and wet, he 3 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID”可知，他伸手拿出来的是钱包，所以此处他发现的就是钱包。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和雨中待了几个小时后，他伸手进去把钱包拿了出来，希望能找到一些身份证件，以便联系司机，结果却发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. turned转动；B. hid隐藏；C. stepped迈步；D. reached伸手。前文提到车的“window down”，说明车窗是开着的，结合后文“and pulled the wallet out”可以推知，他是伸手到车里拿出钱包。故选D项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他留了张纸条让车主知道钱包很安全，然后把钱包送到了附近的警察局。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下；C. reading阅读；D. writing书写。后文“to let the owner know it was safe”表明要给车主传达钱包安全的信息，结合常识，通常是留下纸条告知；“leave a note”是固定表达，符合此处语境。故选B项。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯回到停在格拉斯哥市中心、价值3.5万英镑的汽车旁时，他们惊讶地发现有两名警察站在车旁。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused愉快的；D. shocked震惊的、惊讶的。结合后文“to find two policemen standing next to it”和常识可知，回来取车的约翰·安德森看到车旁站着两个警察，应该是感到惊讶。故选D项。 71．考查连词词义辨析。句意：想想看，虽然他本可以偷走钱去找个地方住，但今晚他还是睡在大街上。A. when虽然；B. if如果；C. where在……地方；D. because因为。根据前文“he is sleeping on the streets tonight”和后文“he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in”可知，他本有机会改变这种露宿街头的状况，但放弃了，前后形成转折关系，用when引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安德森先生在脸书上发布了这一善举后，史密斯先生也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。A. learned学习；B. posted发布；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，安德森先生在脸书上发布了这件事。故选B项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，安德森先生发起了一项在线活动，为史密斯先生和该地区的其他无家可归者筹集资金，截至昨天，已经收到了8000英镑。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save节省、拯救；D. earn赚取。后文“which by yesterday had received £8,000”表明已经收到了一定数额的钱，结合前文“set up an online campaign”可推知，安德森先生发起活动来筹集资金。故选B项。 74．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为大家对他表现出的信任感动了他。A. of……的；B. at在；C. for为了；D. in在……方面。前文提到安德森先生发起活动为史密斯先生筹集资金，人们积极响应，下文“People have been approaching him in the street”等都体现了大家对他的信任；show faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表现出信任”。故选D项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上主动和他搭话；他收到了工作邀请之类的各种东西。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提议，邀请；D. applications申请。前文提到大家对史密斯先生表现出信任，“People have been approaching him in the street”说明大家对他很关注，基于他的善举，给他提供工作邀请是合理的，所以这里是说他收到了工作邀请。故选C项。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） Elliott Hole is just four years old, but he’s already teaching the rest of us the meaning of love. This 76 little boy didn’t just beat the odds with his unshakable spirit — he also made sure hundreds of other children battling their own storms felt the warmth of life’s joy. Two years ago, Harley, Elliott’s mother, 77 something wasn’t quite right with Elliott because he was limping (跛行). She took him to the hospital and learned he had cancer. Since then, they’ve spent hundreds of days in the cancer centers of several hospitals treating his leukemia (白血病). Knowing what it’s like to feel 78 in a hospital room with nothing to do, the pair decided to deliver the joy of life to the kids stuck in the hospital. They asked for donations on the Internet, and people’s 79 blew them away. Through a wish list they created on the Internet, they 80 over 346 items, which they organized, wrapped, and delivered to three different hospitals full of kids! They also 81 party bags stuffed with stickers, games, and so on! Harley said a gift of this kind would have meant the world to them when they were in the middle of the tough road of 82 for her son. He’s a reminder of how one small act, fueled by faith and 83 , can ripple (泛起涟漪) outward to bless so many others. She feels blessed to ease the burden and 84 another family’s day with a simple gift. “The kids love it, and it is nice to know that people are with you, standing alongside you,” she said. And really, isn’t that what life is all about? The little angel. Elliott, delivered not just gifts but a 85 of hope, love, and the enduring power of community. 76．A．brave B．naughty C．curious D．ambitious 77．A．confirmed B．declared C．noticed D．doubted 78．A．locked B．trapped C．arranged D．sent 79．A．influence B．prejudice C．attack D．kindness 80．A．received B．bought C．borrowed D．designed 81．A．pushed away B．dropped off C．dressed up D．fixed on 82．A．achievement B．assignment C．treatment D．encouragement 83．A．love B．value C．power D．respect 84．A．change B．extend C．celebrate D．brighten 85．A．dream B．message C．chance D．miracle 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了四岁的小男孩Elliott Hole在面对白血病这一严重疾病时，不仅自己保持坚强，还通过与母亲Harley的努力，为其他住院儿童带去欢乐和希望。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的小男孩不仅以他不可动摇的精神战胜了逆境，他还让其他数百个与自己的风暴作斗争的孩子感受到了生命的温暖和快乐。A. brave勇敢的；B. naughty淘气的；C. curious好奇的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“boy didn’t just beat the odds with his unshakable spirit”可知，这个男孩战胜了逆境，所以应该是勇敢的。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Elliott的母亲Harley注意到Elliott有些不对劲，因为他一瘸一拐的。A. confirmed确认；B. declared宣布；C. noticed注意到；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“because he was limping”可知，因为Elliott走路一瘸一拐的，所以他的母亲注意到了他有些不对劲。故选C项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道被困在医院病房里无事可做是什么感觉，这对母子决定把生活的快乐带给被困在医院的孩子们。A. locked锁住；B. trapped困住；C. arranged安排；D. sent发送。根据前文“they’ve spent hundreds of days in the cancer centers of several hospitals treating his leukemia (白血病)”和后文“the pair decided to deliver the joy of life to the kids stuck in the hospital”可知，这对母子在几家医院的癌症中心花了数百天的时间治疗Elliott的白血病，他们想把生活的快乐带给被困在医院的孩子们。故选B项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上募捐，人们的善心让他们非常吃惊。A. influence影响；B. prejudice偏见；C. attack攻击；D. kindness善良。根据前文“They asked for donations on the Internet”和后文“Through a wish list they created on the Internet, they 　　5　　 over 346 items, which they organized, wrapped, and delivered to three different hospitals full of kids!”可知，他们在网上募捐，收到了超过346件物品，所以是人们的善心让他们很吃惊。故选D项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们在互联网上创建的愿望清单，他们收到了超过346件物品，他们将这些物品整理、包装并送到了三家不同的满是孩子的医院！A. received收到；B. bought购买；C. borrowed借用；D. designed设计。根据前文“They asked for donations on the Internet”可知，他们在网上募捐，所以此处应是收到捐赠的物品。故选A项。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们还送来了装满贴纸、游戏等的聚会包！A. pushed away推开；B. dropped off放下；C. dressed up打扮；D. fixed on固定。根据前文“delivered to three different hospitals full of kids”可知，他们把礼物送到三家不同的满是孩子的医院，所以此处应是放下装满贴纸、游戏等的聚会包。故选B项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harley说，当他们正处于为她儿子治疗的艰难道路上时，这样的礼物对他们来说意味着一切。A. achievement成就；B. assignment作业；C. treatment治疗；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“Since then, they’ve spent hundreds of days in the cancer centers of several hospitals treating his leukemia (白血病).”可知，他们正处于为她儿子治疗的艰难道路上。故选C项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我们，一个小小的举动，在信仰和爱的推动下，可以波及到其他许多人。A. love爱；B. value价值；C. power力量；D. respect尊重。根据后文“hope, love, and the enduring power of community”可知，应是在信仰和爱的推动下，体现善举的初衷。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很幸运，能够通过一份简单的礼物减轻别人的负担，并且让另一个家庭的日子变得更愉快。A. change改变；B. extend延伸；C. celebrate庆祝；D. brighten照亮，使愉快。结合语境，再根据前文“to ease the burden”以及后文“family’s day”可推知，此处指Elliott与家人送其他人物品的善举温暖并“照亮”了其他家庭，使其他家庭的生活变得愉快。故选D项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elliott传递的不仅仅是礼物，而是希望、爱和社区持久力量的讯息。A. dream梦想；B. message信息、讯息；C. chance机会；D. miracle奇迹。根据前文“The kids love it, and it is nice to know that people are with you, standing alongside you”可推知，此处指传递的不单是礼物，“not just… but…”结构强调礼物背后的深层意义，“message”指的是传达“希望、爱和社区持久力量”的讯息。故选B项。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. 86 would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in order. However, this morning, I stayed seated; just. thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the 87 of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own father. My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked back, I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening. He 88 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the 89 number. I had just realized 90 of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 91 . “Hi, Dad.” I said, holding back tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” 92 was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say... thank you.” I got it out before my throat 93 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.” There was silence for a moment as my dad 94 himself, and with a small tremble in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, but that moment of revelation about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic deeds, and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 95 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 86．A．Regularly B．Occasionally C．Usually D．Specifically 87．A．pleasures B．adventures C．obligations D．dreams 88．A．bought B．collected C．sought D．provided 89．A．popular B．relative C．hopeful D．familiar 90．A．significance B．difference C．balance D．absence 91．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 92．A．Sympathy B．Concern C．Doubt D．Stress 93．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 94．A．distracted B．composed C．relaxed D．panicked 95．A．outstanding B．ordinary C．patient D．honest 【答案】 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．D 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在照顾孩子时，由丈夫出门工作联想到自己的父亲。回忆中，她意识到平凡父亲日常付出的意义，遂打电话致谢，感慨平凡的父亲才是真正的英雄。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我会把它放在床上，然后迅速把房子整理得有点秩序。A. Regularly定期地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Usually通常；D. Specifically特别地。根据上文“With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.”以及下文“However, this morning, I stayed seated; just thinking, with the baby in my arms.”中的“However”可知，今天早上情况不同，所以此处暗示平时有不同的做法。故选C项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些思绪让我回忆起和丈夫在一起的早晨，一个匆忙出门去履行生活职责的父亲。A. pleasures快乐；B. adventures冒险；C. obligations义务，职责；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door”，描述丈夫匆忙出门的情景，结合生活常识可知，丈夫出门是去履行生活的责任和义务。故选C项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提供食物、衣服、温暖和保护。A. bought买；B. collected收集；C. sought寻求；D. provided提供。根据上文“He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening.”描述的父亲每天的行为，以及下文“He was a faithful father.”对父亲的评价可知，父亲为家庭提供各种生活所需。故选D项。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放下孩子，拨打了那个熟悉的号码。A. popular受欢迎的；B. relative相对的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空格前后的“I dialed the”和“number”以及下文““Hi, Dad.” I said”，可知作者是给父亲打电话，父亲的号码自然是熟悉的。故选D项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性 —— 我们身边的日常生活，我们常常认为这是理所当然的，而它需要被认可。A. significance重要性；B. difference差异；C. balance平衡；D. absence缺席。根据上文对丈夫和父亲日常为家庭付出的回忆描述，以及下文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，作者意识到平时对这些日常行为的忽视，从而得出意识到平凡事物的重要性。故选A项。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性 —— 我们身边的日常生活，我们常常认为这是理所当然的，而它需要被认可。A. recognized认可；B. arranged安排；C. reduced减少；D. achieved实现。根据上文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，这里说明平时对日常生活的忽视，所以此处说需要“认可”这些。故选A项。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，孩子。你好吗？”他的声音里充满关切。A. Sympathy同情；B. Concern关心，关切；C. Doubt怀疑；D. Stress压力。根据上文“Hey, Bud. How are you?”父亲的问候，以及生活常识可知，父亲的问候体现出关心。故选B项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的喉咙太紧说不出话之前，我把话说了出来。A. cleared清除；B. hurt伤害；C. ached疼痛；D. tightened变紧。根据上文“holding back tears”以及下文“too much for me to speak”可知，作者强忍泪水，说不出话，所以此处指喉咙因情绪激动而发紧。故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头沉默了一会儿，父亲整理了一下情绪，声音微微颤抖地说：“不客气，孩子。”A. distracted分心；B. composed使镇静，使平静；C. relaxed放松；D. panicked惊慌。根据上文“There was silence for a moment”以及下文“and with a small tremble in his voice he said”可知，父亲沉默是为了平复情绪。故选B项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人以英雄事迹闻名，有些人以财富和名声闻名，但平凡的日常父亲才是真正的英雄。A. outstanding杰出的；B. ordinary普通的，平凡的；C. patient耐心的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文对父亲和丈夫作为平凡父亲为家庭付出的描述，以及上文“but it is the”的转折，和下文“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，此处强调的是平凡的父亲。故选B项。 Passage 11 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） As a college student in my second year, I accidentally entered a creative writing class, thinking it was a literature course. The room was packed, with every seat taken. Even the waiting list was full. 96 , I wondered what was going on. When the instructor introduced the course, I 97 my mistake. By the end of the session, however, I just felt a strong 98 to be a part of it. Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in. But joining the class seemed impossible, because I wasn’t 99 on the waiting list. Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to 100 the first workshop story. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. No one wanted to be the first. I saw my 101 . I raised my hand and asked the instructor, “If I go first, will you give me a 102 in the class?” He agreed. Years later, I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages. But I wasn’t 103 showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done. However, I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good. I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited. So I took a chance. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she 104 a contract with me based on those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. As a novelist, I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today. However, sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can 105 great success. 96．A．Amused B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed 97．A．noticed B．ignored C．corrected D．realized 98．A．dislike B．fear C．desire D．shame 99．A．just B．even C．either D．yet 100．A．submit B．publish C．edit D．review 101．A．strength B．risk C．problem D．chance 102．A．schedule B．comment C．spot D．grade 103．A．comfortable B．anxious C．delighted D．nervous 104．A．canceled B．signed C．broke D．ended 105．A．leave behind B．result from C．contribute to D．set aside 【答案】 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者两次抓住机会、冒险尝试并最终取得成功的经历，阐述了努力与机遇对个人成长的重要性。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很困惑，想知道这是怎么回事。 A. Amused逗乐的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据前文“thinking it was a literature course”以及“Even the waiting list was full”可知，作者误以为这是一门文学课，结果发现连候补名单都满了，因此感到困惑。故选B。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师介绍这门课时，我意识到了自己的错误。 A. noticed注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. corrected纠正；D. realized意识到。根据前文“When the instructor introduced the course”可知，作者意识到了自己误以为这是文学课的错误。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，到课程结束时，我只是强烈地想要成为其中的一员。 A. dislike不喜欢；B. fear害怕；C. desire渴望；D. shame羞耻。根据后文“Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in.”可知，作者渴望成为这门课的一员。故选C。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是加入这个班似乎不可能，因为我甚至不在候补名单上。 A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. either也；D. yet还。根据前文“joining the class seemed impossible”可知，作者甚至不在候补名单上。故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老师要求一名志愿者提交第一次工作坊的故事。 A. submit提交；B. publish出版；C. edit编辑；D. review复习。 根据后文“Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week”可知，老师要求志愿者提交故事。故选A。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我的机会。 A. strength力量；B. risk风险；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据前文“No one wanted to be the first.”及后文“I raised my hand and asked the instructor”可知，作者看到了自己的机会，决定举手询问。故选D。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我第一个来，你会给我一个班级名额吗？ A. schedule日程安排；B. comment评论；C. spot名额，位置；D. grade等级。根据前文“The room was packed, with every seat taken. Even the waiting list was full.”可知，作者询问老师是否能给自己一个班级名额。故选C。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给她看任何东西我心里并不舒服，因为我的手稿还远未完成。 A. comfortable舒服的；B. anxious不安的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because my manuscript was far from done”可知，作者手稿还未完成，所以给文学经纪人看心里是不舒服的。故选A。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，她仅根据那几章就和我签了合同。 A. canceled取消；B. signed签署；C. broke打破；D. ended结束。根据后文“a contract with me”可知，文学经纪人和作者签了合同。故选B。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有时候冒险和抓住机会也能带来巨大的成功。 A. leave behind留下；B. result from起因于；C. contribute to有助于，促成；D. set aside留出。根据前文“taking risks and seizing opportunities”及后文“great success”可知，冒险和抓住机会有助于带来巨大的成功。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期中） It was a Saturday morning, James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course. The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to 1 the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate (精细的) job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important. The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel. On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7 . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club. Finally, we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself. 1．A．return B．cover C．select D．deliver 2．A．bring in B．watch for C．take over D．give away 3．A．mixing B．changing C．leaving D．fixing 4．A．angle B．position C．quality D．stage 5．A．almost B．only C．seldom D．still 6．A．links B．requests C．checks D．preparations 7．A．process B．command C．judgement D．report 8．A．smooth B．firm C．heavy D．slim 9．A．charge B．test C．seek D．equip 10．A．complicated B．accurate C．suitable D．reliable Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） I quit my office job in 2012. At that time, a strong sense of 11 bothered me. I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do with my life. So I committed myself to exploring. I took acting classes, traveled, volunteered on farms, and so forth. After a period of time, I realized my problem had 12 changed. My idea bank was full of 13 . I had countless ideas for what I could perform to create a meaningful life. However, the number of the choices I had made me 14 . Being passionate about so many things, I didn’t know what I should focus on to find a way forward. By chance, I read a book written by Stephen Covey, in which he 15 that people “begin with the end in mind” when they need to make choices. The idea means knowing your final goal in advance, and then you can more 16 make the choices and take the steps 17 to reach your goal. Thanks to Covey, I knew what I should 18 . I showed an interest in 19 at an early age, and hoped to make a difference some day. So my interest 20 my final goal. And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this 21 work — a professional dancer. In daily life, a large number of people may have the same 22 — not knowing which to choose when they have lots of 23 for many things. According to my own experience, I have realized that in order to 24 the uncertainty about choosing, knowing the final goal first really matters. Not only did it help me know clearly what I should pursue, but it also functioned as a firm belief that 25 me to take action to make it. 11．A．selfishness B．aimlessness C．weakness D．madness 12．A．slightly B．completely C．randomly D．frequently 13．A．pressure B．conclusions C．disappointment D．choices 14．A．satisfied B．shocked C．excited D．confused 15．A．advises B．refuses C．observes D．predicts 16．A．easily B．casually C．strangely D．normally 17．A．convenient B．necessary C．amazing D．obvious 18．A．accept B．observe C．reflect D．pick 19．A．traveling B．speaking C．teaching D．dancing 20．A．changed B．separated C．determined D．replaced 21．A．difficult B．ideal C．worthless D．popular 22．A．discussion B．assignment C．opportunity D．challenge 23．A．passions B．regrets C．excuses D．requirements 24．A．consider B．remove C．believe D．criticize 25．A．expected B．forbade C．inspired D．commanded Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with honors from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 26 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 27 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 28 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 29 and power was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bold (大胆的) 30 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger. He had no interest in hitting specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might talk. Over the next few months, Nuri 31 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 32 . The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 33 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 34 in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He seeks answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 35 that provides not certainty, but meaning. 26．A．investigated B．landed C．rejected D．completed 27．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned 28．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently 29．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs 30．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction 31．A．approached B．signaled C．studied D．motivated 32．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up 33．A．expectations B．connections C．affections D．spirits 34．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．assessed 35．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was six years ago, when disabled models were 36 . Thus, her search came up empty. “I didn’t think there was a possibility,” she talks of the career she’d imagined. “Not because I wasn’t worthy of it, but because I didn’t see anyone else like me out there. It was just not a thing.” However, Mercado has helped change that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency which 37 top supermodels. During a shoot, there are certain movements and 38 that are simply not an option for her. But her team has always found a way to work around these 39 , and she’s never been cut from a campaign because of concerns about her disability. “There’s never been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a model. There’s never been an excuse where it’s like — she has a disability, this is not going to work because the photos won’t look nice,” she says. “If I’m a model, a clothing company wants to showcase their 40 on me, that’s great,” she says. “That’s all it should be.” Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 41 and she felt both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 42 them for a shoot for a lingerie (女式贴身内衣) company. “Even though I’m very outspoken with what I believe in, I’m very much of a shy person still at heart. But I wanted to 43 a challenge.” Mercado liked 44 people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin: “You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own body.” In the meantime, she’s focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example. When the next generation of disabled models searches the Web for inspiration, they’ll find her. Mercado 45 her success to confidence, faith and never giving up. “I’m an example that you can do what you want, because…” she pauses. “Just because! That’s it. You just can.” 36．A．popular B．invisible C．scarce D．enough 37．A．rejects B．reveals C．compliments D．represents 38．A．poses B．entertainment C．campaigns D．situations 39．A．investigations B．issues C．consequence D．events 40．A．stripe B．style C．stuff D．scarf 41．A．injuries B．wounds C．hurts D．scars 42．A．show B．cover C．hide D．bare 43．A．draw on B．count on C．put on D．take on 44．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．urging 45．A．harnesses B．appeals C．proceeds D．attributes Passage 6 （2025·北京门头沟·期中） I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n) 46 caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no 47 in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get 48 in this at first. But now that I was here, I 49 felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher 50 my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a 51 , so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were 52 by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the 53 on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started 54 me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by 55 new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 46．A．notice B．invitation C．reminder D．instruction 47．A．degree B．difficulty C．potential D．experience 48．A．addicted B．caught C．trapped D．involved 49．A．generally B．suddenly C．constantly D．originally 50．A．explained B．exchanged C．examined D．extended 51．A．credit B．change C．choice D．dream 52．A．distributed B．destroyed C．reserved D．stored 53．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．curiosity D．anxiety 54．A．comforting B．congratulating C．encouraging D．accompanying 55．A．meeting with B．calling for C．taking on D．preparing for 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （2025·北京丰台·期中） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 56 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 57 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 58 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 59 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 60 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 61 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 62 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 63 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 64 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 65 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 56．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 57．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 58．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 59．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 60．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 61．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 62．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 63．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 64．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 65．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 66 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. After spotting a 67 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 68 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 69 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth £35,000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 70 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was safe. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness. Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 71 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.” Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 72 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 73 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 74 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 75 and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 66．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 67．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 68．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 69．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 70．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 71．A．when B．if C．where D．because 72．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 73．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 74．A．of B．at C．for D．in 75．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期中） Elliott Hole is just four years old, but he’s already teaching the rest of us the meaning of love. This 76 little boy didn’t just beat the odds with his unshakable spirit — he also made sure hundreds of other children battling their own storms felt the warmth of life’s joy. Two years ago, Harley, Elliott’s mother, 77 something wasn’t quite right with Elliott because he was limping (跛行). She took him to the hospital and learned he had cancer. Since then, they’ve spent hundreds of days in the cancer centers of several hospitals treating his leukemia (白血病). Knowing what it’s like to feel 78 in a hospital room with nothing to do, the pair decided to deliver the joy of life to the kids stuck in the hospital. They asked for donations on the Internet, and people’s 79 blew them away. Through a wish list they created on the Internet, they 80 over 346 items, which they organized, wrapped, and delivered to three different hospitals full of kids! They also 81 party bags stuffed with stickers, games, and so on! Harley said a gift of this kind would have meant the world to them when they were in the middle of the tough road of 82 for her son. He’s a reminder of how one small act, fueled by faith and 83 , can ripple (泛起涟漪) outward to bless so many others. She feels blessed to ease the burden and 84 another family’s day with a simple gift. “The kids love it, and it is nice to know that people are with you, standing alongside you,” she said. And really, isn’t that what life is all about? The little angel. Elliott, delivered not just gifts but a 85 of hope, love, and the enduring power of community. 76．A．brave B．naughty C．curious D．ambitious 77．A．confirmed B．declared C．noticed D．doubted 78．A．locked B．trapped C．arranged D．sent 79．A．influence B．prejudice C．attack D．kindness 80．A．received B．bought C．borrowed D．designed 81．A．pushed away B．dropped off C．dressed up D．fixed on 82．A．achievement B．assignment C．treatment D．encouragement 83．A．love B．value C．power D．respect 84．A．change B．extend C．celebrate D．brighten 85．A．dream B．message C．chance D．miracle Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. 86 would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in order. However, this morning, I stayed seated; just. thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the 87 of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own father. My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked back, I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening. He 88 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the 89 number. I had just realized 90 of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 91 . “Hi, Dad.” I said, holding back tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” 92 was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say... thank you.” I got it out before my throat 93 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.” There was silence for a moment as my dad 94 himself, and with a small tremble in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, but that moment of revelation about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic deeds, and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 95 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 86．A．Regularly B．Occasionally C．Usually D．Specifically 87．A．pleasures B．adventures C．obligations D．dreams 88．A．bought B．collected C．sought D．provided 89．A．popular B．relative C．hopeful D．familiar 90．A．significance B．difference C．balance D．absence 91．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 92．A．Sympathy B．Concern C．Doubt D．Stress 93．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 94．A．distracted B．composed C．relaxed D．panicked 95．A．outstanding B．ordinary C．patient D．honest Passage 11 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） As a college student in my second year, I accidentally entered a creative writing class, thinking it was a literature course. The room was packed, with every seat taken. Even the waiting list was full. 96 , I wondered what was going on. When the instructor introduced the course, I 97 my mistake. By the end of the session, however, I just felt a strong 98 to be a part of it. Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in. But joining the class seemed impossible, because I wasn’t 99 on the waiting list. Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to 100 the first workshop story. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. No one wanted to be the first. I saw my 101 . I raised my hand and asked the instructor, “If I go first, will you give me a 102 in the class?” He agreed. Years later, I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages. But I wasn’t 103 showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done. However, I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good. I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited. So I took a chance. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she 104 a contract with me based on those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. As a novelist, I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today. However, sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can 105 great success. 96．A．Amused B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed 97．A．noticed B．ignored C．corrected D．realized 98．A．dislike B．fear C．desire D．shame 99．A．just B．even C．either D．yet 100．A．submit B．publish C．edit D．review 101．A．strength B．risk C．problem D．chance 102．A．schedule B．comment C．spot D．grade 103．A．comfortable B．anxious C．delighted D．nervous 104．A．canceled B．signed C．broke D．ended 105．A．leave behind B．result from C．contribute to D．set aside / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $