专题03 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）I’m Tom. I have a new “friend” named Deepseek. It’s really a(n) 1 thing in my life. Deepseek is an AI, just like a super-smart helper. Deepseek can do many things. When I have questions about my schoolwork, like math problems or questions in English grammar, it always gives me clear and useful 2 . It helps me understand the knowledge (知识) better. And it doesn’t get 3 at all even if (即使) I ask the same question many times. For example, I write a story for my Chinese class. I don’t know how to 4 it at first. Deepseek gives me some great ideas. It tells me some interesting 5 that happened (发生) in ancient (古代的) China. With its help, I write a wonderful story. My teacher is very 6 and gives me an A． Deepseek can also talk to me like a real friend. When I’m feeling sad or lonely, I can 7 it. It always listens to me 8 and gives me good advice. It even tells me funny jokes to make me happy. What’s more, Deepseek can introduce me to all kinds of new things. It shows me beautiful pictures of places I’ve never been to, and tells me about the latest (最近的) 9 around the world. It makes my world much wider. I’m so glad to have Deepseek as my friend. It makes my life more colorful and 10 . I hope everyone can have such a helpful “friend” like Deepseek. 1．A．awful B．amazing C．difficult D．boring 2．A．letters B．emails C．maps D．answers 3．A．glad B．angry C．excited D．interested 4．A．start B．end C．read D．share 5．A．people B．places C．things D．animals 6．A．sad B．strict C．worried D．happy 7．A．care about B．talk with C．care for D．talk about 8．A．badly B．carefully C．quickly D．surprisedly 9．A．news B．stories C．pictures D．songs 10．A．easier B．harder C．worse D．longer Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆·期中）Shangqingwan Ancient Village is a beautiful place. When you visit it in Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing, you need to follow some 11 . Firstly, when you enter the village, you should keep 12 . Don’t be 13 because the villagers enjoy a peaceful life. Secondly, you can’t litter around. You must put the rubbish into the bins. It’s everyone’s duty (责任) to 14 the village clean. Thirdly, respect the local customs. When you meet the villagers, say hello to them 15 . They will be happy and kind to you. Don’t pick the flowers or damage the trees in the village. Also, there are many old buildings in the village. Don’t draw on the walls 16 they are important. Remember, if you want to take photos of the villagers, ask for their permission (允许) 17 . Finally, you should 18 the village on time if you are in a group. Being late may make others unhappy. By following these rules, you can have a 19 trip in Shangqingwan Ancient Village. And you will surely 20 yourself there. 11．A．stories B．rules C．ideas D．questions 12．A．quiet B．clean C．angry D．happy 13．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noisiness 14．A．make B．get C．take D．bring 15．A．rude B．rudely C．polite D．politely 16．A．so B．if C．because D．once 17．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one 18．A．get B．reach to C．arrive in D．arrive at 19．A．trouble B．wonderful C．boring D．tiring 20．A．take B．bring C．enjoy D．feed Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期中）A man saw a butterfly. The butterfly tried to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man made a 21 to help. He cut the chrysalis so that the butterfly would come out easily. However, he was upset to find the butterfly, though trying hard, was 22 to fly. If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to 23 its chrysalis itself, it won’t be prepared to fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them 24 for flying. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 25 life. When we look at successful people, we can find that usually the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more 26 they are. Dennis, whose father died when he was only twelve, is a successful businessman now. He said his father’s 27 forced him to grow up fast. He faced the challenges 28 and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we stay away from them. So some parents and teachers actively 29 young people to face challenges. They often organize some activities which can 30 their children or students with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping and so on. They believe meeting and overcoming challenges will prepare them better for life. 21．A．choice B．discussion C．decision D．deal 22．A．unable B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unusual 23．A．get off B．get on C．get out of D．get in 24．A．pleased B．excited C．prepared D．interested 25．A．sense B．like C．believe D．face 26．A．upset B．successful C．dangerous D．careful 27．A．death B．action C．opinion D．trouble 28．A．quietly B．bravely C．clearly D．angrily 29．A．order B．allow C．encourage D．promise 30．A．punish B．provide C．share D．experience Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Randy gets to school early because it’s Ms Anderson’s birthday. He thinks Ms Anderson will 31 the class a big delicious cake. 32 she is good at making cakes. She always makes delicious cakes for her students. Randy’s 33 waters as he sees the cake on the teacher’s desk. All of the students 34 Happy Birthday to You first to Ms Anderson and then it is time to 35 . Ms Anderson says,” I want to share (分享) something really 36 with you today, so I made a strawberry cake for you. My grandma taught me to make it.” Strawberry? Randy doesn’t like strawberries. Ms Anderson 37 around the classroom and gives out pieces of the cake. When she gets to Randy’s desk. Randy says, “No, thank you. I don’t like strawberries.” But after two 38 . Randy says yes. He is so hungry (饥饿的) that he will eat anything, even strawberries, “Wow, this 39 tastes good. Ms Anderson,” Randy says, “I’m glad you like it. Randy. And you should (应该) always try something 40 you say no,” Ms Anderson says. 31．A．mark B．bring C．order D．cook 32．A．and B．but C．because D．so 33．A．eye B．nose C．head D．mouth 34．A．sing B．dance C．write D．drew 35．A．drink B．eat C．teach D．sleep 36．A．free B．awful C．cold D．special 37．A．looks B．runs C．swims D．walks 38．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 39．A．strawberry B．cake C．apple D．cookie 40．A．after B．before C．or D．if Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring, ” Dave says. “Too many 41 .” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to 42 my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games if I don’t get an A on the English test (测试). The 43 is too terrible, ” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound 44 . I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool, ” Peter says. “You like that game? It feels like a very long 45 and I have to read so much. I got stuck (被难住) and stopped playing, ” Dave says. “Yeah, the game is not that 46 . Sometimes I got stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discovered lots of clues (线索). After 47 all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles(使困惑) me like English puzzles you. Reading a lot is the key, ” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “ 48 you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 49 ! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the classroom with Peter. In English class, Mr Green asks two students to read a story. Peter 50 his hand quickly, thinking about how reading helped him in the game—maybe it could help him in English too. 41．A．songs B．maps C．pictures D．numbers 42．A．look after B．think about C．belong to D．come from 43．A．menu B．habit C．rule D．match 44．A．different B．awful C．same D．great 45．A．story B．rope C．hallway D．trip 46．A．useful B．huge C．easy D．important 47．A．eating B．feeding C．posting D．reading 48．A．Maybe B．Usually C．Soon D．Later 49．A．mark B．bell C．problem D．future 50．A．raises B．shows C．cleans D．sees Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most 51 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and 52 healthy. Eating the right food is good for our 53 . We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many 54 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is 55 for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 56 without eating each night. In the morning our body 57 energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not 58 as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 59 again. And without food the body will stop 60 . Nobody will live without food. 51．A．popular B．important C．amazing D．interesting 52．A．keep B．feel C．look D．prove 53．A．health B．spirit C．stomach D．breakfast 54．A．players B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 55．A．bad B．late C．helpful D．good 56．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 57．A．shares B．wakes C．means D．needs 58．A．eat B．grow C．arrive D．change 59．A．get well B．come back C．wake up D．fall asleep 60．A．walking B．sleeping C．playing D．working Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Eli was an old gardener. One day, a rich man passed his 61 and saw him working. He wondered why the old gardener 62 so happy. So he asked, “How can you work so happily?” Eli then gave the rich man a basket and said, “Will you bring me some 63 with the basket, please?” The rich man 64 his words and started to try. He tried many times. But the water leaked (漏) out of the basket every time. “This is of no use!” he shouted. “ 65 , that’s not true. Look at the ground, Sir.” Eli said. The man saw little water drops (水滴) on the dry ground. The sun made them shine like 66 . Then flowers 67 . Bees and butterflies (蝴蝶) came and flew around. It was magical! Eli said to the rich man, “You may think 68 water in the basket is the most important thing. But what really matters is the lovely things on the way when you 69 .” The rich man smiled and said to himself, “The 70 things on the way. I will keep that in mind.” 61．A．house B．garden C．playground D．office 62．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．tasted 63．A．money B．flowers C．water D．food 64．A．heard B．chose C．compared D．met 65．A．Finally B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Actually 66．A．stars B．clouds C．birds D．trees 67．A．gave up B．fell down C．looked out D．grew out 68．A．buying B．keeping C．drinking D．making 69．A．try B．relax C．change D．agree 70．A．important B．difficult C．lovely D．simple Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, my family lived near the border of Canada. My dad had a funny way of 71 seasons: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!” We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 72 and now walks with difficulty, while grandma was slowly losing her 73 . Every day after school, I’d read newspaper for my grandma. One 74 , grandma’s cousin got a food store at the market near our house. He needed a place to stay, but our house was 75 . Grandma got to work, turning our old wooden room into a warm bedroom. We hung red cloths, painted the wall. To make the house more comfortable, we even took some floor things from the living room. Though grandma couldn’t see well, she 76 helping. Each morning, she’d carefully put bread, meats, and cheeses on the kitchen table. For hours, she’d make sandwiches—putting 77 together nicely, wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in boxes. When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 78 week I’ve had in years!” She just got a little money, but more importantly, she felt 79 again. This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed. Now, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 80 grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping others is the best way to feel happy and strong. 71．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing 72．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously 73．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch 74．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 75．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big 76．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished 77．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients 78．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest 79．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous 80．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．wait for Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite 81 is table tennis. I often play table tennis to 82 . It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) 83 game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you 84 . It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me 85 team spirit. I can 86 how to work in a team. It’s also a good 87 to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis 88 is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he 89 hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He 90   loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 81．A．game B．colour C．sport D．season 82．A．hang out B．come out C．look out D．work out 83．A．lucky B．dangerous C．awful D．fun 84．A．friendly B．strong C．sweet D．perfect 85．A．fight B．say C．build D．lose 86．A．learn B．treat C．ask D．find 87．A．road B．way C．show D．goal 88．A．student B．player C．teacher D．maker 89．A．works B．kills C．writes D．understands 90．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 There was a young boy named Jack. Jack always 91 becoming a professional (专业的) football player. Unluckily, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a heart problem, and he could no longer play the 92 he loved. At first, Jack felt 93 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 94 , Jack found out that he still had choices. He may not be able to play football professionally, but he could still take part in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack started 95 at his local football club. He 96 became an important part of the club. He 97 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. Although it wasn’t his dream job, Jack had fun helping others become 98 at soccer. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. 99 his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go as you plan. You are never too old to dream a new dream. 100 for what you want! As long as you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness. 91．A．paid for B．heard of C．worried about D．dreamed of 92．A．music B．sport C．trick D．card 93．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 94．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 95．A．playing B．learning C．watching D．volunteering 96．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly 97．A．checked B．prepared C．remembered D．shared 98．A．easier B．higher C．quicker D．better 99．A．Among B．Through C．Without D．Along 100．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Pay Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）The good diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 101 kinds of foods, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 102 in different countries of the world. In 103 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 104 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 105 meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat lots of 106 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they also eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most important food is bread and 107 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 108 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 109 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 110 food from plants. They say that food from plants is better for us than meat. They think they can keep fit with the food from plants. 101．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad 102．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks 103．A．every B．some C．each D．all 104．A．and B．but C．or D．so 105．A．for B．to C．with D．in 106．A．chicken B．fish C．porridge D．bread 107．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes 108．A．ways B．restaurants C．connections D．families 109．A．some B．any C．each D．no 110．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）Many people today like to 111 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 112 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 113 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 114 . Make sure you have the 115 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 116 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 117 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 118 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 119 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 120 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 111．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 112．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 113．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry 114．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 115．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 116．A．river B．museum C．park D．building 117．A．school B．water C．library D．air 118．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 119．A．Find out B．Look for C．Give up D．Wait for 120．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our teacher walked into the classroom and shared a secret with us. “We’re going to help farmers pick vegetables and sell (卖) them!” We all wanted to be 121 of the plan. Early in the morning, we felt 122 and arrived at a farm by bus. We had two teams. One group picked cabbages, the other group washed them. The wind tried to 123 our hats when we picked cabbages. Some students were talking about their hobbies, others were telling stories. We were all happy. “Working together is 124 fun!” said Lucy. In the afternoon, we carried the vegetables to a market in town. Many 125 came to buy them. A woman even gave us some fruits. We used our smart ideas to 126 money for a village school. An old man said, “You kids are building a bridge between kindness and 127 !” That evening, we were all tired but happy. We remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness 128 doing good and helping others.” Though we weren’t rich, our hearts felt full. Sarah said, “I 129 even small actions can make the world positive.” After all, helping others is a 130 experience. If everyone can do good things, our world will be better and better. 121．A．shapes B．members C．metres D．notes 122．A．excited B．sad C．afraid D．empty 123．A．take off B．look around C．blow off D．stand for 124．A．totally B．nearly C．suddenly D．finally 125．A．sharks B．medals C．dishes D．customers 126．A．forget B．raise C．waste D．shake 127．A．magic B．tradition C．post D．action 128．A．fights on B．springs from C．thanks to D．brings back 129．A．check B．happen C．believe D．decide 130．A．special B．scary C．simple D．poor Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 131 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I 132 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 133 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 134 idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to 135 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 136 . My skills got better. I am 137 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 138 I did it. My new sport goal is to 139 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 140 your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 131．A．playing B．teaching C．jumping D．growing 132．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped 133．A．with B．during C．after D．without 134．A．small B．bad C．happy D．warm 135．A．cheer B．look C．live D．join 136．A．week B．hour C．year D．month 137．A．bored B．angry C．happy D．smart 138．A．so B．but C．and D．or 139．A．run B．work C．hold D．carry 140．A．keep B．leave C．know D．find Passage 1 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 141 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 142 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 143 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 144 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 145 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 146 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 147 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 148 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 149 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 150 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 141．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 142．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 143．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 144．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 145．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 146．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 147．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 148．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 149．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 150．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东云浮·期中）The largest bird in the world is the ostrich (鸵鸟). It is over 2 metres, even 151 than a basketball player. Its weight is about 130 kilograms. So an ostrich is too 152 to fly. People hardly ever think the ostriches are 153 . However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think. In the daytime, when the mother ostrich is sitting on the eggs, she puts her 154 and head down into the sand (沙). In this way, other 155 won’t see her or her eggs. There is lots of 156 in an ostrich’s life. Ostriches can’t fly in the air, so they have to be careful all the time. 157 , the ostrich has very good eyes and ears. When it is 158 , it can run as fast as a car. Its strong feet are like knives. So it can 159 other small animals only with its feet. An ostrich eats a lot and is good at 160 different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully. 151．A．shorter B．taller C．fatter D．lower 152．A．thin B．small C．heavy D．slow 153．A．clever B．soft C．absent D．polite 154．A．tail B．leg C．feet D．neck 155．A．plants B．robots C．animals D．vegetables 156．A．money B．noise C．air D．danger 157．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 158．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．climbing 159．A．carry B．kill C．leave D．follow 160．A．cutting down B．putting on C．looking after D．focusing on Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Tea is one of 161 drinks in China. And there 162 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 163 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 164 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 165 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 166 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 167 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 168 others. He decided 169 Cha Jing (the Classic of Tea). This was the world’s 170 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 171 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 172 . Then a man 173 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 174 out of the well. 175 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 161．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 162．A．is B．are C．has D．have 163．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of 164．A．when B．because C．until D．after 165．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called 166．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed 167．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 168．A．with B．to C．for D．at 169．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write 170．A．one B．first C．once D．the first 171．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 172．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries 173．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding 174．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 175．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 176 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 177 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 178 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 179 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 180 green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 181 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 182 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 183 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 184 every day. Giraffes 185 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 176．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 177．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 178．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 179．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 180．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 181．A．it B．them C．him D．her 182．A．because B．and C．so D．but 183．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 184．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 185．A．live B．run C．grow D．go Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his 186 was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened—the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were 187 , and the soil looked dry. One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the 188 and found an old tree. The tree said, “I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea 189 . ” The next morning, Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to 190 more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging 191 and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. 192 , the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became 193 again. One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing—the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was 194 . Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on, he promised to 195 the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come. 186．A．rice B．tea C．fruit D．flower 187．A．green B．fresh C．small D．round 188．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．smoke 189．A．die B．fall C．move D．grow 190．A．hold B．water C．plant D．climb 191．A．rocks B．holes C．sand D．wells 192．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Carefully D．Probably 193．A．hard B．dirty C．rich D．weak 194．A．happy B．angry C．bored D．worried 195．A．burn B．draw C．find D．protect Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is 196 in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too 197 and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the 198 . It’s pink and green. Mary 199 the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary 200 in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary 201 the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made 202 glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great 203 . She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds another grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie 204 it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump high. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their 205 . They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 196．A．strict B．happy C．active D．interested 197．A．lazy B．quiet C．playful D．shy 198．A．field B．bank C．hall D．restaurant 199．A．blows out B．prepares for C．gets to know D．picks up 200．A．falls B．takes C．makes D．feels 201．A．helps B．carries C．lets D．opens 202．A．with B．in C．from D．of 203．A．care B．price C．saying D．notice 204．A．but B．and C．so D．or 205．A．stars B．pets C．sons D．keys Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）We can see green trees everywhere. Green trees 206 our beautiful Earth. Green trees clean the 207 around us. They 208 people with wood and food day after day. But in some places on Earth, people cut down more and more trees in the 209 . Green forests are 210 smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no large 211 in twenty or thirty years. Where there are no 212 , there are no lives. The weather will get 213 and dry without forests. The whole Earth will become a big desert, no animals, no crops, no water. 214 will be very difficult for people. That will be really a terrible thing. It’s 215 to take care of our forests. We should do our best to protect the green on Earth. 206．A．pollute B．kill C．burn D．protect 207．A．air B．land C．water D．sunlight 208．A．throw B．provide C．send D．build 209．A．rivers B．forests C．lakes D．buildings 210．A．getting B．looking C．keeping D．making 211．A．land B．fields C．ground D．forests 212．A．plants B．deserts C．seas D．birds 213．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 214．A．Life B．Study C．Work D．Travel 215．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．exciting 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）I’m Tom. I have a new “friend” named Deepseek. It’s really a(n) 1 thing in my life. Deepseek is an AI, just like a super-smart helper. Deepseek can do many things. When I have questions about my schoolwork, like math problems or questions in English grammar, it always gives me clear and useful 2 . It helps me understand the knowledge (知识) better. And it doesn’t get 3 at all even if (即使) I ask the same question many times. For example, I write a story for my Chinese class. I don’t know how to 4 it at first. Deepseek gives me some great ideas. It tells me some interesting 5 that happened (发生) in ancient (古代的) China. With its help, I write a wonderful story. My teacher is very 6 and gives me an A． Deepseek can also talk to me like a real friend. When I’m feeling sad or lonely, I can 7 it. It always listens to me 8 and gives me good advice. It even tells me funny jokes to make me happy. What’s more, Deepseek can introduce me to all kinds of new things. It shows me beautiful pictures of places I’ve never been to, and tells me about the latest (最近的) 9 around the world. It makes my world much wider. I’m so glad to have Deepseek as my friend. It makes my life more colorful and 10 . I hope everyone can have such a helpful “friend” like Deepseek. 1．A．awful B．amazing C．difficult D．boring 2．A．letters B．emails C．maps D．answers 3．A．glad B．angry C．excited D．interested 4．A．start B．end C．read D．share 5．A．people B．places C．things D．animals 6．A．sad B．strict C．worried D．happy 7．A．care about B．talk with C．care for D．talk about 8．A．badly B．carefully C．quickly D．surprisedly 9．A．news B．stories C．pictures D．songs 10．A．easier B．harder C．worse D．longer 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆介绍自己的AI朋友Deepseek及其在学业帮助、情感陪伴、开拓视野等方面带来的积极影响，表达了对这个朋友的喜爱。 1．句意：它真的是我生活中一件令人惊叹的东西。 awful可怕的；amazing令人惊叹的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Deepseek is an AI, just like a super-smart helper”可知，人工智能像超级聪明的助手，是令人惊叹的，故选B。 2．句意：当我有关于学业的问题时，比如数学题或者英语语法问题，它总是给我清晰且有用的答案。 letters信件；emails电子邮件；maps地图；answers答案。根据“When I have questions about my schoolwork”可知，有问题时会得到答案，故选D。 3．句意：而且即使我多次问同一个问题，它也一点都不生气。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“even if I ask the same question many times”可知，此处说的是不生气，故选B。 4． 句意：例如，我为语文课写一篇故事。一开始我不知道如何开始写。 start开始；end结束；read读；share分享。根据“Deepseek gives me some great ideas”可知，一开始不知道如何开始，需要灵感，故选A。 5．句意：它告诉我一些中国古代发生的有趣的事情。 people人；places地方；things事情；animals动物。根据“that happened in ancient China”可知，是发生的事情，故选C。   6．句意：我的老师非常高兴，给了我一个A。 sad难过的；strict严格的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“gives me an A”可知，老师会很高兴，故选D。 7．句意：当我感到悲伤或孤独时，我可以和它交谈。 care about关心；talk with和……交谈；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据“Deepseek can also talk to me like a real friend”可知，是和它交谈，故选B。 8．句意：它总是认真听我说话，并给我好的建议。 badly糟糕地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“gives me good advice”可知，是认真倾听，故选B。 9．句意：它给我看我从未去过的地方的美丽图片，告诉我世界各地的最新新闻。 news新闻；stories故事；pictures图片；songs歌曲。根据“the latest around the world”可知，是最新的新闻，故选A。 10．句意：它让我的生活更加丰富多彩，也更加轻松。 easier更轻松的；harder更难的；worse更差的；longer更长的。根据“It makes my life more colorful”及前文描述的帮助可知，生活更轻松了，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆·期中）Shangqingwan Ancient Village is a beautiful place. When you visit it in Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing, you need to follow some 11 . Firstly, when you enter the village, you should keep 12 . Don’t be 13 because the villagers enjoy a peaceful life. Secondly, you can’t litter around. You must put the rubbish into the bins. It’s everyone’s duty (责任) to 14 the village clean. Thirdly, respect the local customs. When you meet the villagers, say hello to them 15 . They will be happy and kind to you. Don’t pick the flowers or damage the trees in the village. Also, there are many old buildings in the village. Don’t draw on the walls 16 they are important. Remember, if you want to take photos of the villagers, ask for their permission (允许) 17 . Finally, you should 18 the village on time if you are in a group. Being late may make others unhappy. By following these rules, you can have a 19 trip in Shangqingwan Ancient Village. And you will surely 20 yourself there. 11．A．stories B．rules C．ideas D．questions 12．A．quiet B．clean C．angry D．happy 13．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noisiness 14．A．make B．get C．take D．bring 15．A．rude B．rudely C．polite D．politely 16．A．so B．if C．because D．once 17．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one 18．A．get B．reach to C．arrive in D．arrive at 19．A．trouble B．wonderful C．boring D．tiring 20．A．take B．bring C．enjoy D．feed 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了游览上清湾古村时需要遵循的一些规则，以确保旅行愉快且不破坏当地环境与文化。 11．句意：当你在肇庆高要区参观它时，你需要遵循一些规则。 stories故事；rules规则；ideas想法；questions问题。根据后文所列举的各项注意事项可知，此处说的是要遵循一些规则。故选B。 12．句意：首先，当你进入村庄时，你应该保持安静。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Don’t be...because the villagers enjoy a peaceful life.”可知，村民喜欢平静的生活，所以进入村庄要保持安静。故选A。 13．句意：不要吵闹，因为村民们享受平静的生活。 noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily吵闹地，副词；noisiness喧闹，名词。此处应填形容词作表语，表示不要吵闹。故选B。 14．句意：保持村庄干净是每个人的责任。 make使，让；get得到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“the village clean”可知是使村庄保持干净，make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”。故选A。 15．句意：当你遇到村民时，要礼貌地问候他们。 rude粗鲁的；rudely粗鲁地；polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地。根据“say hello”可知是礼貌地打招呼，修饰动词用副词politely。故选D。 16．句意：不要在墙上画画，因为它们很重要。 so所以；if如果；because因为；once一旦。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接。故选C。 17．句意：记住，如果你想给村民拍照，首先要征得他们的同意。 first首先；one一个；the first第一个；the one那个。此处表示首先要征得同意，应用副词first。故选A。 18．句意：最后，如果你是一群人中的一员，你应该按时到达村庄。 get得到；reach to表达错误，reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语；arrive in到达（大地方）；arrive at到达（小地方）。“the village”是小地方，应用arrive at。故选D。 19．句意：遵守这些规则，你可以在上清湾古村有一次愉快的旅行。 trouble麻烦；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“By following these rules”可知，遵守规则会有一次精彩的旅行。故选B。 20．句意：你一定会在那里玩得很开心。 take拿走；bring带来；enjoy享受；feed喂养。此处指在上清湾古村玩得开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期中）A man saw a butterfly. The butterfly tried to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man made a 21 to help. He cut the chrysalis so that the butterfly would come out easily. However, he was upset to find the butterfly, though trying hard, was 22 to fly. If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to 23 its chrysalis itself, it won’t be prepared to fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them 24 for flying. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 25 life. When we look at successful people, we can find that usually the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more 26 they are. Dennis, whose father died when he was only twelve, is a successful businessman now. He said his father’s 27 forced him to grow up fast. He faced the challenges 28 and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we stay away from them. So some parents and teachers actively 29 young people to face challenges. They often organize some activities which can 30 their children or students with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping and so on. They believe meeting and overcoming challenges will prepare them better for life. 21．A．choice B．discussion C．decision D．deal 22．A．unable B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unusual 23．A．get off B．get on C．get out of D．get in 24．A．pleased B．excited C．prepared D．interested 25．A．sense B．like C．believe D．face 26．A．upset B．successful C．dangerous D．careful 27．A．death B．action C．opinion D．trouble 28．A．quietly B．bravely C．clearly D．angrily 29．A．order B．allow C．encourage D．promise 30．A．punish B．provide C．share D．experience 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事引出主题：生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，帮助他们更好地成长。 21．句意：出于同情，这个人做了一个决定去帮助它。 choice选择；discussion讨论；decision决定；deal交易。根据“Feeling sorry for it, the man made a…to help”可知，男子出于同情做出了帮助的决定。故选C。 22．句意：然而，他沮丧地发现蝴蝶尽管很努力，却无法飞翔。 unable不能的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the butterfly, though trying hard, was…to fly”可知，蝴蝶无法飞翔。故选A。 23．句意：如果蝴蝶不努力自己破茧而出，它就无法准备好飞翔！ get off下车；get on上车；get out of离开；get in进入。根据“If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to…its chrysalis itself”可知，蝴蝶需要自己破茧而出。故选C。 24．句意：同样，生活的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，使他们准备好“飞翔”。 pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；prepared准备好的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them…for flying”可知，挑战让他们为未来做好准备。故选C。 25．句意：人们年轻时，迎接并克服挑战会让他们变得强大，准备好面对生活。 sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据“ready to…life”可知，挑战让人准备好面对生活。故选D。 26．句意：当我们观察成功人士时，我们可以发现通常他们必须克服的挑战越多，他们就越成功。 upset沮丧的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more…they are”可知，挑战越多，人越成功。故选B。 27．句意：他说父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。 death死亡；action行动；opinion观点；trouble麻烦。根据“whose father died when he was only twelve”可知，父亲去世促使他成长。故选A。 28．句意：他勇敢地面对挑战并克服了它们。 quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清晰地；angrily生气地。根据“faced the challenges…and overcame them”可知，他勇敢面对挑战。故选B。 29．句意：因此，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“actively…young people to face challenges”可知，家长和老师鼓励年轻人迎接挑战。故选C。 30．句意：他们经常组织一些活动，为孩子们或学生提供挑战。 punish惩罚；provide提供；share分享；experience经历。根据“organize some activities which can…their children or students with challenges”可知，活动为孩子或学生提供挑战。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Randy gets to school early because it’s Ms Anderson’s birthday. He thinks Ms Anderson will 31 the class a big delicious cake. 32 she is good at making cakes. She always makes delicious cakes for her students. Randy’s 33 waters as he sees the cake on the teacher’s desk. All of the students 34 Happy Birthday to You first to Ms Anderson and then it is time to 35 . Ms Anderson says,” I want to share (分享) something really 36 with you today, so I made a strawberry cake for you. My grandma taught me to make it.” Strawberry? Randy doesn’t like strawberries. Ms Anderson 37 around the classroom and gives out pieces of the cake. When she gets to Randy’s desk. Randy says, “No, thank you. I don’t like strawberries.” But after two 38 . Randy says yes. He is so hungry (饥饿的) that he will eat anything, even strawberries, “Wow, this 39 tastes good. Ms Anderson,” Randy says, “I’m glad you like it. Randy. And you should (应该) always try something 40 you say no,” Ms Anderson says. 31．A．mark B．bring C．order D．cook 32．A．and B．but C．because D．so 33．A．eye B．nose C．head D．mouth 34．A．sing B．dance C．write D．drew 35．A．drink B．eat C．teach D．sleep 36．A．free B．awful C．cold D．special 37．A．looks B．runs C．swims D．walks 38．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 39．A．strawberry B．cake C．apple D．cookie 40．A．after B．before C．or D．if 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了Randy因为老师生日提前到校，期待分享老师做的蛋糕。虽然最初因不喜欢草莓而拒绝，但最终因饥饿尝试后发现蛋糕很美味，老师借此教育他要勇于尝试新事物。 31．句意：他认为Anderson老师会给全班带来一个大而美味的蛋糕。 mark标记；bring带来；order点餐；cook烹饪。根据后文“She always makes delicious cakes”可知，老师擅长做蛋糕，此处应是她会“带来”蛋糕。故选B。 32．句意：因为她擅长做蛋糕。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。前句说老师会带蛋糕，后句解释原因是她擅长做蛋糕，需用表因果关系的连词。故选C。 33．句意：Randy看到老师桌上的蛋糕时，他的嘴巴流口水了。 eye眼睛；nose鼻子；head头；mouth嘴。常识中“waters流口水”与mouth相关。故选D。 34．句意：所有学生先为Anderson老师唱《生日快乐歌》。 sing唱；dance跳舞；write写；drew画画（过去式）。“Happy Birthday to You”是歌曲，需用“唱”。且drew时态不符。故选A。 35．句意：然后到了吃蛋糕的时间。 drink喝；eat吃；teach教；sleep睡觉。前文提到“cake”，此处自然过渡到“吃”的环节。故选B。 36．句意：今天我想和你们分享一些特别的东西。 free免费的；awful糟糕的；cold冷的；special特别的。根据后文“My grandma taught me to make it”可知，老师强调这是有特殊意义的分享。故选D。 37．句意：Anderson老师在教室里走动并分发蛋糕。 looks看；runs跑；swims游泳；walks走。教室场景中“gives out pieces of the cake分发蛋糕”需用“走动”，walk最贴合。故选D。 38．句意：但两分钟后，Randy同意了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。从“hungry”可推知饥饿感是短时间内产生的，其他选项时间过长。故选A。 39．句意：“哇，这个草莓味道很好，安德森女士，”兰迪说。     strawberry草莓；cake蛋糕；apple苹果；cookie饼干。根据前文“I made a strawberry cake for you”和“Randy doesn’t like strawberries”可知，兰迪原本不喜欢草莓，但尝了蛋糕后称赞的是草莓的味道。故选A。 40．句意：你应该在拒绝之前先尝试。 after之后；before之前；or或者；if如果。根据老师教育意义的话“try something... you say no”可知指拒绝前先尝试。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring, ” Dave says. “Too many 41 .” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to 42 my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games if I don’t get an A on the English test (测试). The 43 is too terrible, ” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound 44 . I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool, ” Peter says. “You like that game? It feels like a very long 45 and I have to read so much. I got stuck (被难住) and stopped playing, ” Dave says. “Yeah, the game is not that 46 . Sometimes I got stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discovered lots of clues (线索). After 47 all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles(使困惑) me like English puzzles you. Reading a lot is the key, ” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “ 48 you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 49 ! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the classroom with Peter. In English class, Mr Green asks two students to read a story. Peter 50 his hand quickly, thinking about how reading helped him in the game—maybe it could help him in English too. 41．A．songs B．maps C．pictures D．numbers 42．A．look after B．think about C．belong to D．come from 43．A．menu B．habit C．rule D．match 44．A．different B．awful C．same D．great 45．A．story B．rope C．hallway D．trip 46．A．useful B．huge C．easy D．important 47．A．eating B．feeding C．posting D．reading 48．A．Maybe B．Usually C．Soon D．Later 49．A．mark B．bell C．problem D．future 50．A．raises B．shows C．cleans D．sees 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲了课间戴夫和彼得聊学科学习与游戏，感悟阅读重要性，听到上课铃响后赶回教室，英语课上彼得因阅读联想而开始积极表现。 41．句意：数字太多了。 songs歌曲；maps地图；pictures图片；numbers数字。根据“Maths is boring”可知戴夫认为数学无聊，数学课涉及大量“数字”，故选D。 42．句意：但我甚至不想去想我的英语。 look after照顾；think about思考；belong to属于；come from来自。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games if I don’t get an A on the English test (测试).”可知，彼得因考试压力不愿“考虑”英语，与后文“妈妈不让玩游戏”呼应，故选B。 43．句意：这个规定太可怕了。 menu菜单；habit习惯；rule规定；match比赛。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games if I don’t get an A on the English test (测试).”可知，前文提到了彼得妈妈制定的“规定”，此处应该说这个“规定”太可怕。故选C。 44．句意：哦，听起来不太好。 different不同的；awful糟糕的；same相同的；great很棒的。根据“I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?”可知，此处是戴夫对彼得的规定表示同情，“听起来不好”符合语境，故选D。 45．句意：感觉就像一个很长的故事，我要读很多。 story故事；rope绳子；hallway走廊；trip旅行。根据后文的“and I have to read so much. I got stuck (被难住) and stopped playing,”以及“Later, I read everything carefully.”可知，游戏需要大量阅读，像“故事”，与后文“阅读是关键”呼应，故选A。 46．句意：是的，游戏并不那么容易。 useful有用的；huge巨大的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Sometimes I got stuck too.”可知，彼得承认游戏不“容易”，需仔细阅读线索，故选C。 47．句意：看完所有的书，我现在离榜首很近了！ eating吃；feeding喂养；posting张贴；reading阅读。根据“all of them, I’m close to the top now”以及前文的“Later, I read everything carefully.”可知，通过“阅读”线索才能通关，与前文强调阅读一致，故选D。 48．句意：彼得想了想戴夫的话，说：“也许你是对的。” Maybe可能；Usually通常；Soon很快；Later之后。根据“Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says,”可知，彼得不确定但部分赞同，“也许”正确，表委婉肯定，故选A。 49．句意：哦，铃响了。 mark标记；bell铃铛；problem问题；future未来。根据“Time for class!”可知，上课铃响是上课信号，符合语境，故选B。 50．句意：彼得迅速举起手，想着阅读在游戏中对他的帮助——也许它也能帮助他学习英语。 raises举起；shows展示；cleans打扫；sees看见。根据“his hand quickly, thinking about how reading helped him in the game”可知，课堂上“举手”回答问题，固定搭配，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most 51 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and 52 healthy. Eating the right food is good for our 53 . We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many 54 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is 55 for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 56 without eating each night. In the morning our body 57 energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not 58 as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 59 again. And without food the body will stop 60 . Nobody will live without food. 51．A．popular B．important C．amazing D．interesting 52．A．keep B．feel C．look D．prove 53．A．health B．spirit C．stomach D．breakfast 54．A．players B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 55．A．bad B．late C．helpful D．good 56．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 57．A．shares B．wakes C．means D．needs 58．A．eat B．grow C．arrive D．change 59．A．get well B．come back C．wake up D．fall asleep 60．A．walking B．sleeping C．playing D．working 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐对健康的影响。 51．句意：早餐是一天中第一餐也是最重要的一餐。 popular流行的；important重要的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“Breakfast is the first and most...meal of the day.”可知，早餐应是重要的一餐。故选B。 52．句意：每个人都应该吃一顿好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体并保持健康。 keep保持；feel感觉；look看起来；prove证明。根据“eat a good breakfast”可知，吃好的早餐能保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 53．句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有益。 health健康；spirit精神；stomach胃；breakfast早餐。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and keep healthy.”可知，此处强调对健康的益处。故选A。 54．句意：许多父母不让孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己也不吃早餐。 players玩家；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。与“their children”对应的应是父母。故选B。 55．句意：这对他们的健康是有害的。 bad坏的；late迟的；helpful有帮助的；good好的。根据“they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 56．句意：我们的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时没有进食。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Our body spends at least 6 to 12...without eating each night.”可知，每晚不进食的时间应是6到12个小时。故选B。 57．句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。 shares分享；wakes醒来；means意味着；needs需要。根据“In the morning our body...energy for the day’s work.”和备选项可知，身体需要能量以完成工作。故选D。 58．句意：不吃早餐，孩子可能无法像他们应该的那样快速生长。 eat吃；grow生长；arrive到达；change改变。根据“Without breakfast, children may not...as fast as they should.”可知，不吃早餐影响生长发育。故选B。 59．句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能康复。 get well康复；come back回来；wake up醒来；fall asleep入睡。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to...again.”可知，与生病对应的是“康复”。故选A。 60．句意：没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。 walking走路；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；working运转。根据“And without food the body will stop...”可知，没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Eli was an old gardener. One day, a rich man passed his 61 and saw him working. He wondered why the old gardener 62 so happy. So he asked, “How can you work so happily?” Eli then gave the rich man a basket and said, “Will you bring me some 63 with the basket, please?” The rich man 64 his words and started to try. He tried many times. But the water leaked (漏) out of the basket every time. “This is of no use!” he shouted. “ 65 , that’s not true. Look at the ground, Sir.” Eli said. The man saw little water drops (水滴) on the dry ground. The sun made them shine like 66 . Then flowers 67 . Bees and butterflies (蝴蝶) came and flew around. It was magical! Eli said to the rich man, “You may think 68 water in the basket is the most important thing. But what really matters is the lovely things on the way when you 69 .” The rich man smiled and said to himself, “The 70 things on the way. I will keep that in mind.” 61．A．house B．garden C．playground D．office 62．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．tasted 63．A．money B．flowers C．water D．food 64．A．heard B．chose C．compared D．met 65．A．Finally B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Actually 66．A．stars B．clouds C．birds D．trees 67．A．gave up B．fell down C．looked out D．grew out 68．A．buying B．keeping C．drinking D．making 69．A．try B．relax C．change D．agree 70．A．important B．difficult C．lovely D．simple 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个园丁通过一个装不住水的篮子，让富人明白真正重要的不是结果，而是那些过程中的美好事物。 61．句意：一天，一位富有的男人经过他的花园，看见他正在劳作。 house房子；garden花园；playground操场；office办公室。根据“Eli was an old gardener.”可知，是路过他的花园。故选B。 62．句意：他想知道为什么这个年老的园丁看起来如此开心。 looked看起来；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“saw him working”可知，是富人认为园丁看起来很开心。故选A。 63．句意：你能用这个篮子带给我些水吗？ money金钱；flowers花朵；water水；food食物。根据“But the water leaked (漏) out of the basket every time.”可知，是用篮子盛水。故选C。 64．句意：这个富有的男人听见他的话，然后开始尝试。 heard听；chose选择；compared比较；met遇见。根据“Will you bring me some…with the basket, please?”可知，应是听见园丁说的话。故选A。 65．句意：实际上，那不是真的。 Finally最终地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。富人尝试不成功，此处强调实际的情况。故选D。 66．句意：太阳让地面的水像星星一样闪耀。 stars星星；clouds云；birds鸟；trees树木。根据“The sun made them shine”以及常识可知，太阳照射地面的水会像星星一样闪耀。故选A。 67．句意：然后花朵长出来了。 gave up放弃；fell down跌倒；looked out小心；grew out长出。根据“The man saw little water drops (水滴) on the dry ground.”可知，水滴滋润地面，花朵随之从地面长出来。故选D。 68．句意：你可能认为把水保留在篮子里面是最重要的事情。 buying买；keeping保留；drinking喝；making制作。根据上文可知，一开始园丁让富人用篮子带些水，但是水都滴在地面上了，富人很懊恼，所以此处是指园丁指出富人认为把水保留在篮子是最重要的。故选B。 69．句意：但是真正重要的是当你尝试时路上美好的事物。 try尝试；relax放松；change改变；agree同意。根据上文“He tried many times”可知，富人尝试了很多次，此处园丁强调真正重要的是尝试过程中的那些美好事物。故选A。 70．句意：路上美好的事物。 important重要的；difficult困难的；lovely美好的；simple简单的。根据“But what really matters is the lovely things”可知，此处指上面园丁说的路上美好的事物，富人记在心里面了。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, my family lived near the border of Canada. My dad had a funny way of 71 seasons: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!” We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 72 and now walks with difficulty, while grandma was slowly losing her 73 . Every day after school, I’d read newspaper for my grandma. One 74 , grandma’s cousin got a food store at the market near our house. He needed a place to stay, but our house was 75 . Grandma got to work, turning our old wooden room into a warm bedroom. We hung red cloths, painted the wall. To make the house more comfortable, we even took some floor things from the living room. Though grandma couldn’t see well, she 76 helping. Each morning, she’d carefully put bread, meats, and cheeses on the kitchen table. For hours, she’d make sandwiches—putting 77 together nicely, wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in boxes. When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 78 week I’ve had in years!” She just got a little money, but more importantly, she felt 79 again. This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed. Now, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 80 grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping others is the best way to feel happy and strong. 71．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing 72．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously 73．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch 74．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 75．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big 76．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished 77．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients 78．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest 79．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous 80．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．wait for 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆祖母虽年老体衰仍坚持帮助他人，通过制作三明治等行为重获价值感的故事，传递了“助人为乐”的人生哲理。 71．句意：我爸爸用一种有趣的方式描述季节：“春、夏、集市时间和冬天！” spending花费；colouring着色；describing描述；drawing绘画。根据后文列举的四季名称可知，父亲是在用独特的方式“描述”季节，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。 72．句意：爷爷病得很重，现在走路困难。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严重地。“walks with difficulty”暗示病情严重，其他选项无法体现疾病严重性。故选D。 73．句意：而奶奶的视力正在慢慢衰退。 eyesight视力；hearing听力；taste味觉；touch触觉。后文提到“she couldn’t see well”直接对应视力衰退。故选A。 74．句意：一个秋天，奶奶的表弟在我们家附近的集市开了食品店。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。文章结尾提到“whenever I see autumn leaves”说明是秋天，故选C。 75．句意：他需要地方住，但我们的房子已经住满了。 full满的；clean干净的；modern现代的；big大的。根据“We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents。”可知祖父母和作者一家已住满楼上，其他选项与“需要腾出空间”矛盾。故选A。 76．句意：尽管奶奶视力不好，她仍坚持帮忙。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；remained保持；finished完成。“Each morning she’d carefully put...”体现每天坚持做的事情。故选C。 77．句意：她会花好几个小时制作三明治——她把食材整齐地组合在一起，每个用特殊的纸包起来，放进盒子里。 pills药片；flowers花朵；pancakes煎饼；ingredients原料。前文列举“bread, meats, cheeses”说明是三明治食材。故选D。 78．句意：当所有都结束时，奶奶笑着说：“这是我多年来最美好的一周！” nicest最好的；longest最长的；coldest最冷的；hardest最难的。后文强调“she felt useful again”体现积极感受，其他选项情感色彩不符。故选A。 79．句意：她只得到了一点钱，但更重要的是，她再次感到自己是有用的。 rich富有的；useful有用的；young年轻的；famous著名的。根据“This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed.”可知全文主旨强调“被需要”的价值感。故选B。 80．句意：现在每当看到秋叶，我就会想起奶奶和她的三明治。 look after照顾；think of想起；worry about担心；wait for等待。“This memory tells me...”表明是回忆场景，我“想起”了奶奶和她的三明治。其他选项与“回忆”无关。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite 81 is table tennis. I often play table tennis to 82 . It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) 83 game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you 84 . It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me 85 team spirit. I can 86 how to work in a team. It’s also a good 87 to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis 88 is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he 89 hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He 90   loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 81．A．game B．colour C．sport D．season 82．A．hang out B．come out C．look out D．work out 83．A．lucky B．dangerous C．awful D．fun 84．A．friendly B．strong C．sweet D．perfect 85．A．fight B．say C．build D．lose 86．A．learn B．treat C．ask D．find 87．A．road B．way C．show D．goal 88．A．student B．player C．teacher D．maker 89．A．works B．kills C．writes D．understands 90．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 【答案】 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，介绍了打乒乓球的好处，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙。 81．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；colour颜色；sport运动；season季节。根据上文“Which sport do you like best?”以及“is table tennis.”可知，这里是在说最喜欢的运动，乒乓球是一项运动，所以用sport。故选C。 82．句意：我经常打乒乓球来锻炼身体。 hang out闲逛；come out出来；look out小心；work out解决，锻炼身体。根据后文“It really helps me to keep fit.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助保持健康，也就是能锻炼身体，所以work out“锻炼身体”，符合语境。故选D。 83．句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，它都是一项有趣的运动。 lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Table tennis is very popular in the world.”以及后文“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ...”可知，乒乓球很受欢迎，并且能带来很多好处，所以它应该是有趣的，fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故选D。 84．句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，并且它能让你强壮。 friendly友好的；strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；perfect完美的。根据“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy ...”可知，打乒乓球能保持健康，保持健康会让人身体强壮，所以strong“强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 85．句意：打乒乓球能帮助我培养团队精神。 fight打架；say说；build培养，建立；lose失去。根据“team spirit”以及后文“I can ... how to work in a team.”可知，打乒乓球能让人学会在团队中工作，也就是能培养团队精神，build“培养，建立”，符合语境。故选C。 86．句意：我能学会如何在团队中工作。 learn学会；treat对待；ask问；find找到。根据前文“Playing table tennis can help me build team spirit.”可知，打乒乓球能培养团队精神，所以这里应该是能学会在团队中工作，因此learn“学会”，符合语境。故选A。 87．句意：它也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road道路；way方法；show展示；goal目标。根据“a good ... to make new friends”以及前文提到打乒乓球的各种好处，可知这里说的是打乒乓球是结交新朋友的一种方式，所以way“方法”，符合语境。故选B。 88．句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 student学生；player运动员；teacher教师；maker制造者。根据“Ma Long”以及“Many people around the world like him very much.”可知，马龙是一位很受欢迎的乒乓球运动员，所以player“运动员”，符合语境。故选B。 89．句意：他是一个好队友，并且他训练很努力。 works工作；kills杀死；writes写；understands理解。根据“He is a good teammate”以及作为一名运动员的实际情况，可知这里说的是他训练努力，“work hard”可以表示努力训练，所以用works。故选A。 90．句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“Many people around the world like him very much.”以及“He knows how to work with teammates.”可知，马龙很优秀，是一个好队友，所以他在比赛中应该是很少输，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 There was a young boy named Jack. Jack always 91 becoming a professional (专业的) football player. Unluckily, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a heart problem, and he could no longer play the 92 he loved. At first, Jack felt 93 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 94 , Jack found out that he still had choices. He may not be able to play football professionally, but he could still take part in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack started 95 at his local football club. He 96 became an important part of the club. He 97 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. Although it wasn’t his dream job, Jack had fun helping others become 98 at soccer. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. 99 his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go as you plan. You are never too old to dream a new dream. 100 for what you want! As long as you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness. 91．A．paid for B．heard of C．worried about D．dreamed of 92．A．music B．sport C．trick D．card 93．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 94．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 95．A．playing B．learning C．watching D．volunteering 96．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly 97．A．checked B．prepared C．remembered D．shared 98．A．easier B．higher C．quicker D．better 99．A．Among B．Through C．Without D．Along 100．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Pay 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．D 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路 91． 句意：杰克一直梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。 paid for支付；heard of听说；worried about担心；dreamed of梦想。根据“Jack always...becoming a professional football player.”可知，Jack梦想成为职业足球运动员。故选D。 92．句意：不幸的是，他被诊断出患有心脏病，他不能再从事他所热爱的运动了。 music音乐；sport运动；trick把戏；card卡片。根据“Jack always...becoming a professional football player.”可知，Jack非常喜欢足球运动。故选B。 93．句意：起初，杰克感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；happy难过；excited激动的。根据“he could no longer play the...he loved.”可知，Jack因病不能再踢足球去完成自己的梦想，可推理他非常难过。故选A。 94．句意：但是，在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，杰克发现他还有选择。 herself她自己，himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。主语Jack是男性，反身代词用himself，故选B。 95．句意：Jack开始在足球俱乐部做志愿者。 playing玩耍；learning学习；watching观看；volunteering志愿。根据“but he could still take part in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者)”可知，是做志愿者。故选D。 96．句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。 heavily沉重的；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“Then Jack started...at his local football club. He...became an important part of the club.”可知，Jack在俱乐部开始做志愿者后，他很快成为其重要的一员。故选C。 97．句意：他与年轻球员分享了他对这项运动的热爱和知识。 checked检查；prepared准备；remembered记得；shared分享。根据“He...his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players.”可知，Jack把他对足球的热爱和所学分享给了小运动员们，share sth. with sb.“与……分享”，固定搭配。故选D。 98．句意：虽然这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但杰克乐于帮助别人提高足球水平。 easier更简单的；higher更高的；happier更高兴的；better更好的。根据“Jack had fun helping others become...at soccer.”可知，Jack用自己的专业知识帮助其他人足球水平变得更好。故选D。 99．句意：通过他的经历，杰克明白了有时候生活并不按计划进行。 Among在……当中；Through通过；Without没有；Along沿着。根据“...his experiences, Jack learnt that...”可知，Jack通过做志愿者的经历明白了一些事情。故选B。 100．句意：为你想要的而奋斗！ Thank感谢；Stand站立，忍受；Fight战斗，努力争取；Pay支付。根据“You are never too old to dream a new dream.”可知，作者在鼓励读者追求梦想，为梦想努力争取。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）The good diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 101 kinds of foods, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 102 in different countries of the world. In 103 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 104 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 105 meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat lots of 106 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they also eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most important food is bread and 107 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 108 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 109 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 110 food from plants. They say that food from plants is better for us than meat. They think they can keep fit with the food from plants. 101．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad 102．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks 103．A．every B．some C．each D．all 104．A．and B．but C．or D．so 105．A．for B．to C．with D．in 106．A．chicken B．fish C．porridge D．bread 107．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes 108．A．ways B．restaurants C．connections D．families 109．A．some B．any C．each D．no 110．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的饮食差异及其对健康的影响。通过对比亚洲国家以米饭为主、西方国家以面包土豆为主、以及素食者的饮食习惯，说明合理饮食的重要性。 101．句意：如果我们不吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。 small小的；wrong错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据“we may have some healthy problems”可知，应该是吃到不正确的食物会有健康问题。故选C。 102．句意：世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。 foods食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食。根据“People eat different … in different countries of the world.”和“ In...countries, people eat rice every day”可知，此处应指不同国家的人吃不同的食物。故选A。 103．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。 every每一个；some一些；each每个；all所有的。根据“In … countries, people eat rice every day.”及下文其他国家的饮食情况可知，此处应指在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭。故选B。 104．句意：有时他们一天吃两次或三次，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“two … three times a day”可知，此处应指一天两次或三次。故选C。 105．句意：他们通常把它和肉和蔬菜一起吃。 for对于；to朝，向；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it … meat and vegetables.”可知，此处应指配着肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。 106．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。 chicken鸡；fish鱼；porridge粥；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”可知，住在海边应该是吃鱼。故选B。 107．句意：在西方国家，如英国和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；carrots红萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据“they can cook potatoes”结合常识可知，英国和美国最重要的食物是面包和土豆。故选D。 108．句意：但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。 ways方法；restaurants餐馆；connections连接；families家庭。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different...”结合语境可知，此处应指可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。故选A。 109．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。 some一些；any任何；each每个；no没有。根据“ Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，所以此处指不吃任何肉或者任何来自动物的东西。故选B。 110．句意：它们只吃植物的食物。 smell闻；eat吃；show展示；find找到。根据“They do not eat”可知，前文提到不吃的东西，此处应提及吃的东西。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）Many people today like to 111 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 112 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 113 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 114 . Make sure you have the 115 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 116 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 117 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 118 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 119 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 120 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 111．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 112．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 113．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry 114．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 115．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 116．A．river B．museum C．park D．building 117．A．school B．water C．library D．air 118．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 119．A．Find out B．Look for C．Give up D．Wait for 120．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call 【答案】 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。 111．句意：如今很多人喜欢运动。 sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk”可知，跑步和散步都属于运动，故空处指“运动”。故选B。 112．句意：他们做不同种类的运动。 ages年龄；times倍数，次数；kinds种类；places地方。differnt kinds of意为“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故选C。 113．句意：并且运动有助于让他们感到疲劳，所以他们晚上睡得更好。 surprised吃惊的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“so they sleep better at night.”可知，运动使人感到疲劳，从而有助于晚上睡得更好，故选B。 114．句意：如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚。 arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your...”可知，跑步时需要注意脚部。故选C。 115．句意：保证你有你合适的鞋。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“Make sure you have the...shoes.”可知，跑步时需要穿合适的鞋子，故选B。 116．句意：你可能在公园里散步很长时间。 river河流；museum博物馆；park公园；building建筑物。根据“Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the...”可知，散步通常是在公园里进行的。故选C。 117．句意：但其他人不喜欢进入水里。 school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the...”可知，游泳需要进入水中。故选B。 118．句意：如果你喜欢这种锻炼，确保某人正在照看你。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“make sure that...is watching you.”可知，游泳时需要有人照看，故选A。 119．句意：找出你所喜欢的。 Find out找出，查明；Look for寻找；Give up放弃；Wait for等待。根据“There are many other exercises...what you like!”可知，这有很多其他运动，要找到你所喜欢的。故选A。 120．句意：一些人经常做运动，他们会帮助你。 ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Some people often do exercise, and they can...you.”可知，经常运动的人可以帮助你，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our teacher walked into the classroom and shared a secret with us. “We’re going to help farmers pick vegetables and sell (卖) them!” We all wanted to be 121 of the plan. Early in the morning, we felt 122 and arrived at a farm by bus. We had two teams. One group picked cabbages, the other group washed them. The wind tried to 123 our hats when we picked cabbages. Some students were talking about their hobbies, others were telling stories. We were all happy. “Working together is 124 fun!” said Lucy. In the afternoon, we carried the vegetables to a market in town. Many 125 came to buy them. A woman even gave us some fruits. We used our smart ideas to 126 money for a village school. An old man said, “You kids are building a bridge between kindness and 127 !” That evening, we were all tired but happy. We remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness 128 doing good and helping others.” Though we weren’t rich, our hearts felt full. Sarah said, “I 129 even small actions can make the world positive.” After all, helping others is a 130 experience. If everyone can do good things, our world will be better and better. 121．A．shapes B．members C．metres D．notes 122．A．excited B．sad C．afraid D．empty 123．A．take off B．look around C．blow off D．stand for 124．A．totally B．nearly C．suddenly D．finally 125．A．sharks B．medals C．dishes D．customers 126．A．forget B．raise C．waste D．shake 127．A．magic B．tradition C．post D．action 128．A．fights on B．springs from C．thanks to D．brings back 129．A．check B．happen C．believe D．decide 130．A．special B．scary C．simple D．poor 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了上周五老师带领同学们去帮助农民采摘蔬菜并售卖的经历。同学们分组合作，上午在农场采摘和清洗蔬菜，下午到市场售卖，用智慧为乡村学校筹集资金。活动结束后大家虽疲惫但很开心，领悟到幸福源于做好事和帮助他人，强调帮助他人是一种特别的体验，倡导大家都做好事让世界变得更美好。 121．句意：我们都想成为这个计划的成员。 shapes形状；members成员；metres米；notes笔记。根据“We all wanted to be the...of the plan.”可知，这里说同学们都想成为这个计划的“成员”，此处选members。故选B。 122．句意：一大清早，我们感到很兴奋，然后乘公共汽车到达了一个农场。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；empty空的。 根据“Early in the morning, we felt...and arrived at a farm by bus.”及后文描述大家在活动中的开心状态可知，一开始大家是“兴奋的”，此处选excited。故选A。 123．句意：当我们采摘卷心菜时，风试图吹掉我们的帽子。 take off起飞；look around环顾四周；blow off吹掉；stand for代表。根据“The wind tried to...”以及“our hats”可知，风是想“吹掉”帽子。根据“The wind tried to...our hats when we picked cabbages.”可知，此处选blow off。故选C。 124．句意：一起工作完全是乐趣！ totally完全地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据“‘Working together is...fun!’ said Lucy.”可知，这里是说一起工作“完全”充满乐趣，此处选totally。故选A。 125．句意：很多顾客来买它们。 sharks鲨鱼；medals奖牌；dishes菜肴；customers顾客。根据“Many...came to buy them.”可知，在市场上买东西的是“顾客”，此处选customers。故选D。 126．句意：我们用我们聪明的想法为一所乡村学校筹集资金。 forget忘记；raise筹集；waste浪费；shake摇晃。根据“We used our smart ideas to...money for a village school.”可知，“raise money”是“筹集资金”的常用表达，此处选raise。故选B。 127．句意：一位老人说：“你们这些孩子正在善良和行动之间架起一座桥梁！” magic魔法；tradition传统；post邮件；action行动。根据“An old man said, ‘You kids are building a bridge between kindness and...!’”可知，这里说孩子们通过实际“行动”展现了善良，此处选action。故选D。 128．句意：那天晚上，我们都很累但很开心。我们记得柏拉图的话：“幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。” fights on继续战斗；springs from源于；thanks to多亏；brings back带回。根据“We remembered the words of Plato: ‘Happiness...doing good and helping others.’”可知，这里说幸福“源于”做好事和帮助他人，此处选springs from。故选B。 129．句意：莎拉说：“我相信即使是很小的行动也能让世界变得积极向上。” check检查；happen发生；believe相信；decide决定。根据“Sarah said, ‘I...even small actions can make the world positive.’”可知，这里表达莎拉“相信”小行动能带来积极影响，此处选believe。故选C。 130．句意：毕竟，帮助他人是一种特别的体验。 special特别的；scary可怕的；simple简单的；poor贫穷的。根据“After all, helping others is a...experience.”并结合前文大家的经历和感受可知，帮助他人是“特别的”体验，此处选special。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 131 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I 132 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 133 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 134 idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to 135 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 136 . My skills got better. I am 137 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 138 I did it. My new sport goal is to 139 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 140 your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 131．A．playing B．teaching C．jumping D．growing 132．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped 133．A．with B．during C．after D．without 134．A．small B．bad C．happy D．warm 135．A．cheer B．look C．live D．join 136．A．week B．hour C．year D．month 137．A．bored B．angry C．happy D．smart 138．A．so B．but C．and D．or 139．A．run B．work C．hold D．carry 140．A．keep B．leave C．know D．find 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。 131．句意：一年后我就不再踢了。 playing玩，打，踢；teaching教；jumping跳；growing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played football in a team.”及“I stopped…it after one year.”可知，此处是停止踢足球。故选A。 132．句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。 finished结束；thought认为；started开始；stopped停止。根据下文“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。 133．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。 with有；during在……期间；after在之后；without没有。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，没有休息就跑不了300米，应用介词without。故选D。 134．句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。 small小的；bad糟糕的，坏的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。 135．句意：在一个特别的日子，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。 cheer欢呼；look看；live居住；join加入。根据“On a special day, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知，此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑，固定短语join in意为“加入”。故选D。 136．句意：我开始每周跑三次。 week周；hour小时；year年；month月。根据“I started to run 3 times every….”可知，此处指的是决定参加比赛，每周练习三次。故选A。 137．句意：我对每一个进步都很开心。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every progress (进步).”可知，此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。 138．句意：我从没想过我会在一生中这样做，但是我做到了。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I never thought that I would do this in my life,…I did it.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 139．句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。 run跑；work工作；hold坚持；carry搬。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon next year.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。 140．句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区。 keep保持；leave离开；know知道；find找到，发现。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知，此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。 Passage 1 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 141 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 142 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 143 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 144 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 145 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 146 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 147 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 148 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 149 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 150 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 141．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 142．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 143．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 144．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 145．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 146．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 147．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 148．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 149．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 150．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 141．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 142．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 143．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 144．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 145．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 146．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 147．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 148．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 149．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 150．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东云浮·期中）The largest bird in the world is the ostrich (鸵鸟). It is over 2 metres, even 151 than a basketball player. Its weight is about 130 kilograms. So an ostrich is too 152 to fly. People hardly ever think the ostriches are 153 . However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think. In the daytime, when the mother ostrich is sitting on the eggs, she puts her 154 and head down into the sand (沙). In this way, other 155 won’t see her or her eggs. There is lots of 156 in an ostrich’s life. Ostriches can’t fly in the air, so they have to be careful all the time. 157 , the ostrich has very good eyes and ears. When it is 158 , it can run as fast as a car. Its strong feet are like knives. So it can 159 other small animals only with its feet. An ostrich eats a lot and is good at 160 different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully. 151．A．shorter B．taller C．fatter D．lower 152．A．thin B．small C．heavy D．slow 153．A．clever B．soft C．absent D．polite 154．A．tail B．leg C．feet D．neck 155．A．plants B．robots C．animals D．vegetables 156．A．money B．noise C．air D．danger 157．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 158．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．climbing 159．A．carry B．kill C．leave D．follow 160．A．cutting down B．putting on C．looking after D．focusing on 【答案】 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．B 160．D 【导语】本文介绍了鸵鸟的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、重量、智慧、防御机制和捕食能力等。 151．句意：它超过2米，甚至比篮球运动员还高。 shorter更矮的；taller更高的；fatter更胖的；lower更低的。根据“over 2 metres”和“than a basketball player”可知，此处应强调鸵鸟的身高，指鸵鸟比篮球运动员还高。故选B。 152．句意：所以一只鸵鸟太重了飞不起来。 thin瘦的；small小的；heavy重的；slow慢的。根据“Its weight is about 130 kilograms”可知，鸵鸟很重飞不起来。故选C。 153．句意：人们很少认为鸵鸟是聪明的。 clever聪明的；soft柔软的；absent缺席的；polite礼貌的。根据“However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think.”可知，鸵鸟并不是人们想象的那么愚蠢，但很少有人认为鸵鸟是聪明的。故选A。 154．句意：白天，当鸵鸟妈妈坐在蛋上时，她把脖子和脑袋伸进沙子里。 tail尾巴；leg腿；feet脚；neck脖子。根据“head down into the sand”和常识可知，鸵鸟会把脖子和头伸进沙子里。故选D。 155．句意：这样，其他动物就看不到她和她的蛋。 plants植物；robots机器人；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。此处指鸵鸟为了保护自己和蛋不被其他捕食动物发现，而做出这个举动。故选C。 156．句意：鸵鸟的生活充满危险。 money钱；noise噪音；air空气；danger危险。根据“so they have to be careful all the time.”可知，鸵鸟的生活充满危险，所以要小心。故选D。 157．句意：幸运的是，鸵鸟有很好的视觉和听觉。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Easily容易地。根据“the ostrich has very good eyes and ears.”可知，尽管鸵鸟的生活中充满危险，但是拥有好的视觉和听觉是幸运的事情。故选A。 158．句意：当它奔跑时，它能跑得像汽车一样快。 sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬。根据“it can run as fast as a car”可知，此处指鸵鸟跑起来的速度和汽车一样快。故选B。 159．句意：所以它仅用脚就能杀死其他小动物。 carry携带；kill杀死；leave离开；follow跟随。根据“Its strong feet are like knives”和“other small animals only with its feet”可知，此处指鸵鸟可以用它像刀一样的脚杀死小动物。强调鸵鸟脚的攻击性。故选B。 160．句意：鸵鸟吃得很多，善于专注于沙子里的各种食物，并成功地获得它们。 cutting down砍倒；putting on穿上；looking after照顾；focusing on专注于。根据“different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully”可知，鸵鸟的视力很好，擅长找不同的食物，而找食物时需要专注，即鸵鸟擅长专注于食物。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Tea is one of 161 drinks in China. And there 162 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 163 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 164 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 165 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 166 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 167 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 168 others. He decided 169 Cha Jing (the Classic of Tea). This was the world’s 170 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 171 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 172 . Then a man 173 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 174 out of the well. 175 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 161．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 162．A．is B．are C．has D．have 163．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of 164．A．when B．because C．until D．after 165．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called 166．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed 167．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 168．A．with B．to C．for D．at 169．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write 170．A．one B．first C．once D．the first 171．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 172．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries 173．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding 174．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 175．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because 【答案】 161．B 162．B 163．C 164．A 165．C 166．B 167．D 168．A 169．D 170．B 171．B 172．C 173．C 174．B 175．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及龙井茶的传说故事。 161．句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。 most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“Tea is one of...drinks in China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 162．句意：并且有许多不同种类的茶。 is为be动词的单数；are为be动词的复数；has拥有，动词三单；have拥有，动词原形。根据“And there...many different kinds of tea”可知，为“there be”句型，表示存在；主语“kinds”为复数，需用are。故选B。 163．句意：中国人种茶已有数千年历史。 thousand of表达错误；thousands表达错误；thousands of数千；a thousand of表达错误。根据“for...years”可知，表示约数需用“thousands of”。故选C。 164．句意：根据中国的一个传说，神农氏偶然发现了茶叶，当时一些树叶从树上掉到了他的饮料里。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell”可知，一些树叶掉在神农氏饮品里的时候他偶然发现了茶叶。故选A。 165．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 call叫，动词原形；calling叫，动名词；called叫……的，过去分词；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动。根据“Thanks to a man...Lu Yu”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故选C。 166．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoying享受；enjoyed享受，过去分词。start doing“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 167．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 care在乎，动词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词carefully，修饰动词studied。故选D。 168．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 with和；to向；for为了；at在。根据“share his knowledge...others”可知，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 169．句意：他决定撰写《茶经》。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词；to write写，to do不定式。根据“He decided...Cha Jing”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 170．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次；the first第一，序数词。根据“the world’s...book”和常识可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书，空前已有“the world’s”，此时序数词前不加冠词。故选B。 171．句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。 come来自，动词原形；comes来自，动词三单；coming来自，动名词；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“This tea...from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，这种茶来自龙井村是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。 172．句意：所有的庄稼都枯死了，农民们非常担心。 worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词；worried担心的，形容词；worries担心，动词三单。根据“farmers were very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述状态。故选C。 173．句意：然后有个人在井里发现了一条龙。 find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；finding发现，动名词。根据“Then a man...a dragon”可知，此处讲述“龙井茶”的来历，描述过去事件需用一般过去时。故选C。 174．句意：他让龙从井里出来。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“asked the dragon...out”可知，ask sb to do意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 175．句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。 As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...the dragon came out, it began to rain”可知，龙一出来，天就开始下雨，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 176 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 177 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 178 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 179 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 180 green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 181 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 182 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 183 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 184 every day. Giraffes 185 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 176．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 177．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 178．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 179．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 180．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 181．A．it B．them C．him D．her 182．A．because B．and C．so D．but 183．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 184．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 185．A．live B．run C．grow D．go 【答案】 176．B 177．A 178．A 179．C 180．A 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．B 185．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 176．句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 177．句意：长颈鹿使用它们的舌头来清洁自己。 use使用；pick捡起；help帮助；bring带来。根据“...to clean themselves”可知，是用舌头清洁自己，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故选A。 178．句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁它们的耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据前文“use their tongues to clean themselves”以及“even”可知，这里是说甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵。故选A。 179．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，能跑开是因为腿长。故选C。 180．句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪；climbing攀爬。根据“...green leaves (叶子) of a special tree”以及后文“they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢吃树叶。故选A。 181．句意：这些树有锋利的荆棘，但长颈鹿的舌头能伸到它们之间。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘)”可知，这里指代荆棘复数，between是介词，后接宾格，所以用them。故选B。 182． 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 183．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 walk走路；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“and they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢这些树叶所以会吃。故选D。 184．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识，长颈鹿每天进食时间用小时衡量合理。故选B。 185．句意：长颈鹿生活在很多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非和南非的北部地区。 live生活；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa”可知，是说长颈鹿生活在很多国家。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his 186 was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened—the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were 187 , and the soil looked dry. One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the 188 and found an old tree. The tree said, “I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea 189 . ” The next morning, Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to 190 more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging 191 and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. 192 , the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became 193 again. One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing—the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was 194 . Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on, he promised to 195 the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come. 186．A．rice B．tea C．fruit D．flower 187．A．green B．fresh C．small D．round 188．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．smoke 189．A．die B．fall C．move D．grow 190．A．hold B．water C．plant D．climb 191．A．rocks B．holes C．sand D．wells 192．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Carefully D．Probably 193．A．hard B．dirty C．rich D．weak 194．A．happy B．angry C．bored D．worried 195．A．burn B．draw C．find D．protect 【答案】 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．A 195．D 【导语】本文讲述12岁的小龙帮助生病的森林恢复生机，最终使爷爷的茶树重获生机的故事，传递了保护自然的重要性。 186．句意：爷爷是个茶农，他的茶叶以口感香甜闻名。 rice大米；tea茶叶；fruit水果；flower花朵。根据前文“tea farmer”和“sweet taste”可知，爷爷的茶（tea）有名。故选B。 187．句意：叶子小小的，土壤看起来很干燥。 green绿色的；fresh新鲜的；small小的；round圆的。根据“The leaves were ... and the soil looked dry.”可知，茶树生长不良时，叶子会萎缩变小，与后文“土壤干燥”逻辑一致。故选C。 188．句意：他跟着声音走，发现了一棵老树。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；smoke烟。根据“He followed the ... and found an old tree.”可知，前文提到“heard a soft voice”，应跟随声音。故选A。 189．句意：要是你帮森林，我就帮你的茶生长。 die死亡；fall落下；move移动；grow生长。根据“If you help the forest, I will help your tea ...”可知，茶树恢复健康后应重新生长。故选D。 190．句意：他们一起决定在茶园周围种更多树。 hold握住；water浇水；plant种植；climb攀爬。根据“Together, they decided to ... more trees around the tea fields.”可知，后文提到“planting young trees”，应选plant。故选C。 191．句意：小龙卖力干活，挖坑、种树苗。 rocks岩石；holes洞；sand沙子；wells井。根据“Xiaolong worked hard, digging ... and planting young trees.”可知，植树需挖洞。故选B。 192．句意：慢慢地，森林开始恢复。 Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常；Carefully仔细地；Probably可能地。根据“... the forest began to recover.”可知，生态恢复需要时间，应选Slowly。故选A。 193．句意：鸟儿回来了，土壤又变得肥沃起来。 hard坚硬的；dirty脏的；rich肥沃的；weak虚弱的。根据“Birds returned, and the soil became ... again.”可知，森林恢复后土壤恢复肥力。故选C。 194．句意：爷爷的茶尝起来比以前更香甜，村里的每个人都开心极了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。根据“Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was ...”可知，茶叶品质提升，村民应感到高兴。故选A。 195．句意：从那天起，他承诺保护森林，还教别人也这么做。 burn燃烧；draw画画；find找到；protect保护。根据“From that day on, he promised to ... the forest and teach others to do the same.”可知，全文主旨是保护自然，应选protect。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is 196 in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too 197 and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the 198 . It’s pink and green. Mary 199 the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary 200 in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary 201 the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made 202 glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great 203 . She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds another grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie 204 it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump high. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their 205 . They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 196．A．strict B．happy C．active D．interested 197．A．lazy B．quiet C．playful D．shy 198．A．field B．bank C．hall D．restaurant 199．A．blows out B．prepares for C．gets to know D．picks up 200．A．falls B．takes C．makes D．feels 201．A．helps B．carries C．lets D．opens 202．A．with B．in C．from D．of 203．A．care B．price C．saying D．notice 204．A．but B．and C．so D．or 205．A．stars B．pets C．sons D．keys 【答案】 196．D 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．A 201．B 202．D 203．A 204．A 205．B 【导语】本文讲述了10岁玛丽热爱大自然和动物，她把两只蚂蚱当宠物悉心照料，还养着兔子和鸡。 196．句意：她对所有的昆虫都感兴趣。 strict严格的；happy快乐的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的。根据“she loves nature. She is…in all insects.”可知，此处指的她对昆虫感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 197．句意：她在四年级，但是她太顽皮和外向了。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；playful爱玩耍的；shy害羞的。根据“and outgoing”以及“she often runs after the butterflies.”可知，后文提到她追逐蝴蝶，可知她是“活泼好动的”，故选C。 198．句意：一天，玛丽在田野里发现了一只蚂蚱。 field田野；bank银行；hall大厅；restaurant餐馆。根据“Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the”可知，蚂蚱通常出现在“田野”，与农场环境一致，故选A。 199．句意：玛丽把蚂蚱捡起来放在手里。 blows out吹灭；prepares for为……做准备；gets to know逐渐了解；picks up捡起。根据“the grasshopper and puts it in her hand.”可知，应该说玛丽“捡起蚂蚱”，故选D。 200．句意：它只有一条腿，但玛丽爱上了它。 falls落下；takes拿走/花费；makes制作；feels感觉。根据“in love with it”可知，此处考查固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，描述玛丽对蚂蚱的喜爱。故选A。 201．句意：玛丽把蚂蚱带回家，然后把它放进一个生态缸里。 helps帮助；carries携带；lets让；opens打开。根据“Mary…the grasshopper home”可知，此处是玛丽把蚂蚱带回家，故选B。 202．句意：它是玻璃做的。 with和；in在……里面；from从；of……的。根据“It’s made…glass”可知，此处指的是生态缸，be made of“由……制成”，强调可见原材料（玻璃）。故选D。 203．句意：她非常细心地照顾它。 care关心；price价格；saying谚语；notice通知。根据后文“She also names it Millie, a girl’s name”可知，此处指的玛丽细心地照顾蚂蚱，look after with care“细心照料”，体现照顾的用心。故选A。 204．句意：它比米莉小，但它很强壮。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It’s smaller than Millie…it is very strong.”可知，前后文为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 205．句意：玛丽和她哥哥把这两只蚂蚱当作他们的宠物。 stars星星；pets宠物；sons儿子们；keys钥匙。根据后文“They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home.”可知，此处说明蚂蚱被视为“宠物”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）We can see green trees everywhere. Green trees 206 our beautiful Earth. Green trees clean the 207 around us. They 208 people with wood and food day after day. But in some places on Earth, people cut down more and more trees in the 209 . Green forests are 210 smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no large 211 in twenty or thirty years. Where there are no 212 , there are no lives. The weather will get 213 and dry without forests. The whole Earth will become a big desert, no animals, no crops, no water. 214 will be very difficult for people. That will be really a terrible thing. It’s 215 to take care of our forests. We should do our best to protect the green on Earth. 206．A．pollute B．kill C．burn D．protect 207．A．air B．land C．water D．sunlight 208．A．throw B．provide C．send D．build 209．A．rivers B．forests C．lakes D．buildings 210．A．getting B．looking C．keeping D．making 211．A．land B．fields C．ground D．forests 212．A．plants B．deserts C．seas D．birds 213．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 214．A．Life B．Study C．Work D．Travel 215．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．exciting 【答案】 206．D 207．A 208．B 209．B 210．A 211．D 212．A 213．B 214．A 215．B 【导语】本文强调森林对生态平衡的关键作用，呼吁保护树木以维持地球生命系统。 206．句意：绿色的树木保护我们美丽的地球。 pollute污染；kill杀死；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据“Green trees... our beautiful Earth.”并结合常识可知，树木保护地球。故选D。 207．句意：绿树净化了我们周围的空气。 air空气；land土地；water水；sunlight阳光。根据“Green trees clean the... around us.”并结合常识可知，树木通过光合作用净化空气。故选A。 208．句意：它们日复一日地为人们提供木材和食物。 throw扔掉；provide提供；send发送；build建筑。根据“They... people with wood and food day after day.”可知，树木为人们提供木材和食物。故选B。 209．句意：但是在地球上的一些地方，人们在森林里砍伐越来越多的树木。 rivers河流；forests森林；lakes湖泊；buildings建筑物。根据“people cut down more and more trees in the...”可知，森林是砍伐树木的主要场所。故选B。 210．句意：绿色森林正变得越来越小。 getting变得；looking看起来；keeping保持；making制做。“get + 形容词”表示状态变化，此处指绿色森林正变得越来越小。故选A。 211．句意：一些科学家说二三十年后将不会有大森林。 land土地；fields田；ground地面；forests森林。根据上文可知，绿色森林正变得越来越小，所以二三十年后将不会有大森林。故选D。 212．句意：哪里没有植物，哪里就没有生命。 plants植物；deserts沙漠；seas海洋；birds鸟。根据“Where there are no... there are no lives.”可知，植物是生态基础，没有植物则无生命。故选A。 213．句意：没有森林，天气将变得炎热和干燥。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“The weather will get... and dry without forests.”可知，森林减少导致温室效应加剧，天气变热。故选B。 214．句意：人们的生活将会非常艰难。 Life生存；Study学习；Work工作；Travel旅行。根据“... will be very difficult for people.”可知，生态破坏直接影响人类生存，“Life”涵盖整体生活。故选A。 215．句意：保护我们的森林是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文可知，绿色森林正变得越来越小，而森林对人类很重要，所以保护森林是很重要的。故选B。 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $