考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期外研版

专题04 语法填空4大常考话题 一、单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词、括号内单词的正确形式，或根据括号内的汉语写出单词） 1.Absorbed 2. from 3. treatments 4. trapped 5. Personally 6. to 7. noticed 8. achievement 9. randomly 10. passionate 11. extinct 12. consequence 13. relief 14. poverty 15. appreciate 16. permanence 17. launch 18. destructive 19. recipe 20. issued 21. convenient 22. confirmed 23. surrounding 24. performance 25. Awarded 26. satisfaction 27. various 28. congratulations 29. figure 30. Gathering 31. decorated 32. branches 33. absolutely 34. atmosphere 35. envelope 36. beneficial 37. accessible 38. occurred 39. awareness 40. majority 41. delivered 42. destructive 43. curiosity 44. confirmed 45. to survive 46. poverty 47. delivered 48. injured 49. shot past 50. it occurred to 51. The moment 52. to break away from 53. has given rise to 54. must 55. invited 56. where 57. has increased 58. is being repaired 59. and 二、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词） 1.anything but 2. breathes life into 3. in store for 4. in honour of 5. In defence of 6. on the point of 7. spring to mind 8. is capable of 9. so does the effect 10. passed down 11. developed a serious illness 12. surfing the Internet 13. included building towns and roads 14. proved to be a positive influence 15. are grateful for 16. joined in 17. graduated from 18. Moved by；the first time 19. to admire 20. spoke words of 话题1 人物故事类 Passage 1 【答案】1. individuals 2. quit 3. unfavorable 4. an 5. like 6. inspiration 7. which 8. are filled 9. weaving 10. and Passage 2 【答案】1. who 2. won 3. when 4. becoming 5. be expected 6. an 7. Surprisingly 8. interests 9. awarded 10. highest Passage 3 【答案】1. richness 2. to 3. followed 4. seriously 5. has seen 6. where 7. to play 8. cultural 9. and 10. fewer 话题2 传统文化类 Passage 1 【答案】1. held 2. a 3. marks 4. typically 5. celebration 6. to light 7. giving 8. on 9. is believed 10. which Passage 2 【答案】1. held 2. was established 3. that##which 4. an 5. complexes 6. balanced 7. as 8. perfectly 9. significance 10. offering Passage 3 【答案】1. fascinating 2. discovered 3. in 4. gradually 5. worn 6. a 7. which 8. but 9. civilization 10. enjoying Passage 4 【答案】1 simply 2. have learned 3. that##which 4. Historical 5. describing 6. to 7. an 8. height 9. became 10. followed Passage 5 【答案】1. to honor 2. when 3. and 4. with 5. called 6. have written##have been writing 7. appreciate 8. to value 9. respectful 10. welcoming Passage 6 【答案】1. a 2. qualities 3. named 4. of 5. have hung##have been hanging 6. lucky 7. richness 8. to promote 9. who 10. traditionally Passage 7 【答案】1. traditions 2. accompanied 3. that##which 4. to 5. marriage 6. to celebrate 7. are served 8. western##Western 9. a 10. combining 话题3 科技、现代生活类 Passage 1 【答案】1. newly 2. on 3. which 4. copies 5. has been 6. attracting 7. an 8. Compared 9. original 10. and Passage 2 【答案】1. had reached 2. Faced 3. to hold 4. causing 5. the 6. which 7. updates 8. like 9. but 10. technological Passage 3 【答案】1. which 2. was recognized 3. of 4. or 5. Typically 6. competition 7. held 8. an 9. featuring 10. larger Passage 4 【答案】1. produced 2. featuring 3. To ensure 4. interviewed 5. priceless 6. which 7. to 8. a 9. peacefully 10. warmth Passage 5 【答案】1. the 2. from 3. longest 4. applause 5. to conduct 6. who 7. educational 8. getting 9. relatively 10. is expected 话题4 自然环境、生态保护类 【答案】1. countries 2. breathes 3. a 4. be used 5. in 6. who##that 7. but##yet 8. survival 9. losing 10. to protect 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 人物故事类 话题3 科技、现代生活类 话题2 传统文化类 话题4 自然环境生态保护类 一、单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词、括号内单词的正确形式，或根据括号内的汉语写出单词） 1.____________ (absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 2.Using your brain can be the best way to break away ____________ those habits. 3.The boy has gone through several ____________ (treat), which have striking effects. 4.A number of people were ____________ (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 5.____________ (personal) speaking, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a bad day. 6.The four countries that belong ____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 7. Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you ____________(notice). 8. It was a remarkable ____________(achieve) for such a young player. 9.The winning numbers are ____________ (random) selected by computer. 10.Jay Chou has a ____________(passion) interest in music. 11.Sadly, many species have become e____________ and many are in danger of dying out. 12.She was over the age limit and, as a c____________, her application was rejected. 13.The workers all breathed a sigh of r____________ when the mean boss left their workshop. 14.Saving our planet, lifting people out of p____________, and advancing economic growth are one and the same fight. 15.I would a____________ it if you could give me an early reply. 16.The works of Shakespeare have achieved a high degree of ____________ (永久性) in literature. 17.After losing the case, the company decided to____________ (发起) an appeal to the high court. 18.A typhoon is a ____________ (具有破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-east Pacific Ocean. 19. She found a delicious ____________ (食谱) for chocolate cake in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 20. Baidu recently ____________ (发布) a statement denying that the “doxing” information originated from its database. 21. The Internet has made our lives more ____________(便利). 22. Have you ____________ (确认) the Wi-Fi password? 23. There are trees ____________ (环绕) the village. 24. The school drama society will give a ____________ (表演) of Hamlet. 25. ____________ (被嘉奖) by the government, the boy felt very proud. 26. To her ____________(满意), her students did very well this time. 27. There are ____________ (各种) books for you to choose from. 28. Please give my ____________(祝贺) when you see her. 29. He is a leading ____________ (人物) in the music industry. 30. ____________ (聚集) around the teacher, the students listened to the story carefully. 31. The walls of the concert hall ____________ (装饰) with all kinds of pictures look beautiful. 32. The bank has ____________ (分行) all over the country. 33. “You’re ____________ (绝对) wrong,” she said with certainty. 34. There are some poisonous gases in the a____________. 35. He put the letter in the e____________. 36. While a moderate amount of stress can be ____________ (benefit), too much stress can exhaust you. 37. The park has paved pathways and wheelchair ramps to ensure that it is ____________ (access) to everyone. 38. It immediately ____________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 39. It is important to raise public ____________ (aware) of online security. 40. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the ____________ (major) of people turn to for information. 41. You can have food ____________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 42. The ____________ (destroy) power of the earthquake resulted in the collapse of buildings and loss of lives. 43. Her ____________ (curious) about the world led her to travel to different countries. 44. It is ____________ (证实) that fatness often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. 45. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ____________ ____________(幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. 46. It’s our duty to help people out of ____________(贫穷) and advance economic growth. 47. He bought a book online and had it ____________ (递送) to his house. 48. After the severe accident, the ____________ (伤员) were rushed to the hospital at once. 49. Unaware of the speeding car that ____________ ____________ (飞驰而过) him, he was almost knocked over. 50. With the deadline approaching, ____________ ____________ ____________(突然想起) her that she had forgotten to include the most important data. 51. ____________ ____________(一……就……) the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. 52. The super hybrid rice makes it possible for most people in the world ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(摆脱) hunger. 53. In the past decades, the failure to address climate changes ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(导致) more frequent natural disasters. 54. The ground is wet. It ____________ have rained last night. 55. Unless ____________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 56. The environment ____________ children grow up influences their character. 57. The number of students in our school ____________ (increase) steadily in the past few years. 58. My car ____________ (repair) in the factory now, so I have to take a bus. 59. Listen carefully, ____________ you’ll understand what the teacher means. 二、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 接下来的风俗绝不寻常。 The customs that followed were ____________ ____________ ordinary. 2. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ____________ ____________ ____________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20% of the Earth’s oxygen. 3. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ____________ ____________ ____________ us when we begin the study of literature. 4. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ____________ ____________ ____________ Qu Yuan. 5. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ____________ ____________ ____________ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution. 6. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。 He had been ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ feeling himself go each time. 7. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may ____________ ____________ ____________. 8. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。 One who reads it ____________ ____________ ____________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 9. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 As the human population continues to grow, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ that we have on animals. 10. 她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been ____________ ____________ to him from his grandfather. 11. 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ____________ and had to quit her job. 12. 过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that ____________ could help her feel less lonely and bored. 13. 他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。 Some of their great achievements ____________. 14. 虚拟合唱团证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 The virtual choir has ____________ on the lives of many people. 15. 人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。 People celebrate to show that they ____________ ____________ ____________ the year’s supply of food. 16. 总共有来自80个国家的2，292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。 Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries ____________ to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 17. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。 He ____________ ____________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in 1997. 18. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” ____________ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for ____________.” 19. 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather ____________ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 20. 它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。 It ____________ encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 话题1 人物故事类 Passage 1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏苏州·高一下期中）When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 1 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 2 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 3 (favorable)living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 4 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 5 Man in a Hurry Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 6 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 7 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 8 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 9 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 10 inspires extraordinary art in him. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖北鄂州·高一下期中）At age 12 years, four months and 25 days, Abhimanyu Mishra has become the world’s youngest chess Grandmaster (GM). He won his third GM norm at a tournament in Budapest. Abhimanyu’s win has broken a 19-year-old record held by Russian Sergey Karjakin, ___1___ was 12 years and seven months old when he ___2___ (win) the title. Abhimanyu lives in the United States with his parents. His father introduced him to chess ___3___ Abhimanyu was just two and a half years old. By the time he was five, he was already beating much older opponents(对手). At the age of seven, Abhimanyu was traveling for tournaments. He made history by ___4___ (become) the youngest National Master in the US at the age of nine. He also became the youngest International Master (a level below GM) ever at age 10 years, nine months, and three days. As can __5___ (expect) from a chess genius, Abhimanyu has ___6___ excellent memory and remembers old games in perfect detail. He can play fast and thinks on his feet. ___7___(surprising), Abhimanyu’s sports idol(偶像) is not a chess player but swimmer Michael Phelps. The Indian Express newspaper reported that Abhimanyu’s other ___8___ (interest) include karate and video games. Grandmaster is a title ___9___ (award) to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Grandmaster is the second ____10____ (high) title a chess player can gain. It’s a title held by a chess player for life. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏泰州·高一下期中）As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its ____1____ (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks ____2____ its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom ____3____ (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture ____4____ (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and ____5____ (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil ____6____ Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role ____7____ (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with ____8____ (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots ____9____ providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with _____10_____ (few) anxieties of making a living. 话题2 传统文化类 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·福建省三明市五县·高一下期中）Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____1____ (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray (祈祷) for ____2____ better future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____3____ (mark) the beginning of the new year. Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ___4___ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____5___ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____6____ (light) up the surroundings. For Hindus, Diwali is a time for charitable (慈善) ____7____ (give) and selfless service. They are required to reflect ____8____ what they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness ____9____ (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, ____10____ means bringing good luck. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖北·高一下期中）The Beijing Central Axis, known as Zhongzhouxian, was included on the World Heritage List on Saturday during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee ___1___(hold) in New Delhi, India. As the most complete traditional capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilometer area ___2___(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It symbolized the ideal capital order ___3___ has influenced China’s city planning for over 2,000 years. Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, forming ___4___ essential part of Beijing’s cultural and historical landscape. It shows a group of building ___5___(complex) and archaeological spots, including former imperial palaces and gardens, creating a ___6___(balance) and symmetrical (对称的) layout that serves as a typical example of traditional Chinese capital development. These landmarks stand ___7___ a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, ___8___(perfect) combining the architectural and cultural achievements of the past with the vibrant life of the city today. The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural ___9___(significant) of Beijing and bridges the past and present, ____10____(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·浙江三锋联盟·高一下期中）Silk, one of the most luxurious (奢侈的) fabrics in the world, has a ____1____(fascinate) history that dates back to ancient China. According to the legend. Yellow Emperor’s first wife Leizu ____2____ (discover) silk around 2700 BC when she was drinking tea one day. A cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup and changed into a long and fine thread, resulting ____3____ her growing mulberries later to raise silkworms. After that, the Chinese silk industry developed ____4____ (gradual) and became prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, the Chinese kept the secret of silk production to themselves. The fabric, ____5____ (wear) only by emperors and the highest nobility in certain periods, was ____6____ symbol of wealth and status. Later, silk was produced on a large scale, ____7____ led to the development of “Silk Road” between East and West for the first time in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, China’s silk spread to Persia and Europe. What it brought to them was not only luxurious and beautiful clothing and works of art, ____8____ shining ancient history and traditions of China. Since then, silk has become an ambassador (使者) of Oriental history and ____9____ (civil). Today, China’s silk is still world-famous for its excellent quality, exquisite color and design, ____10____ (enjoy) great reputation all over the modern word. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏连云港·高一下期中）Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond ____1____ (simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people ____2____ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions ____3____ have been popular for thousands of years. ____4____ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang ____5____ (describe) hunters in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting ____6____ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as ____7____ official court sport. Ice skating reached a new ____8____ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when bingxi ____9____ (become) a grand traditional activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared, _____10_____ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings. By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏连云港·高一下期中）Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families ____1____ (honor) their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, ____2____ the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, ____3____ burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire ____4____ flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom ____5____ (call) taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets ____6____ (write) about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and ____7____ (appreciation) nature’s renewal. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people ____8____ (value) life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in ____9____ (respect) ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their connections and create new memories. This holiday reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while _____10_____ (welcome) new traditions that care for our planet. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏扬州·高一下期中）During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____1____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____2____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____3____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____4____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____5____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___6___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____7____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____8____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____9____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年) they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____10_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. Passage 7 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南·高一下期中）Chinese wedding customs, which are deeply rooted in thousands of years of history, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country. One of the most important ____1____ (tradition) is the tea ceremony, where the bride and groom serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. This ceremony, often ____2____ (accompany) by red decorations symbolizing good luck, is a moment ____3____ many families value. Before the wedding day, it is common for the groom’s family to send betrothal (订婚) gifts, known as “Guo Da Li”, ____4____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the formalization of the ____5____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____6____ (celebrate) the union of the two families. During the banquet, guests ____7____ (serve) dishes that carry symbolic meanings, such as fish for plenty and dumplings for fertility. What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis on family harmony, which is why many ceremonies involve both families. Although modern weddings have included ____8____ (west) elements, traditional customs still play ____9____ significant part, ensuring that the essence of Chinese culture is preserved. By _____10_____ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 话题3 科技、现代生活类 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·浙江宁波·高一下期中）Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the ___1___ (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched ___2___ Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___3___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___4___ (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___5___ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___6___ (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, ___7___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “___8___ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___9___ (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____10____ export Chinese games to the world,” he added. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots play growing role in elderly care （2025·江苏东台·高一下期中）China is witnessing an increasingly important part AI robots play in elderly care services, offering novel solutions to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data from the authority show that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above ____1____ (reach) 310 million, accounting for roughly 22 percent of its total. ____2____ (face) with this situation, China launched new guidelines calling for the development of advanced AI robots to bridge elderly care service gaps. Across China, AI robots are changing elderly care. In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiously reaches out ____3____ (hold) the hand of Xia Lan, a humanlike robot designed specifically for family and wellness applications. “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, ____4____ (cause) smiles from those around. “We lay great stress on the application of technology in elderly care,” said Li Xipo, director of ____5____ nursing home. “By using AI robots and robotic pets, we aim to improve seniors’ quality of life.” In Chengdu, Pacific Care Home has introduced a robot named Yang Yang, ____6____ wakes residents each morning, provides regional and national weather ____7____ (update), and reminds them of their daily activities. “Future robots will be able to predict health risks and provide active care just ____8____ a family member at home,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Elderly care robots will ease home-based care challenges and help realize the economic potential of the elderly care service, ____9____ all of this is based on the condition that we will focus on ____10____ (technology) development, high-quality elderly care products and ecosystem protection to push forward the industry’s growth.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中）What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____1____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____2____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____3____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____4____ individually. ____5____ (typical), those who win the ____6____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____7____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____8____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____9____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____10_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 （2025·江西上饶·高一下期中）The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____1____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____2____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____3____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____4____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____5____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____6____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____7____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____8____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____9____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____10____ (warm) of the province's culture. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·河北定州·高一下期中）China’s record-setting Shenzhou 13 missionis in the books. After orbiting Earth for six months, ____1____ three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission have departed ____2____ the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s ____3____(long) manned spaceflight. Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing ____4____(applaud) from the China National Space Administration’s mission control center in Beijing. Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the mission’s Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever ____5____ (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, ____6____ commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts — or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called — performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live ____7____(education) lectures from Tianhe. The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time ____8____(get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive ____9____(relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission ____10____(expect) to launch in early June. 话题4 自然环境、生态保护类 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中）As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest spans approximately 7 million square kilometers across eight South American ___1___ (country) and is home to one in ten known species in the world. The Amazon rainforest ___2___ (breathe) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ___3___ treasure house of species that can ___4___ (use) for food or medicine. However, the future of the rainforest could be ___5___ danger of being damaged. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development, has already destroyed 20% of the rainforest. Experts agree that it’s mainly humans ___6___ are responsible for the destruction. The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has actually seen a decline, ____7____ the figures are still large. The battle is far from over. The Amazon’s ____8____ (survive) depends on global awareness, stronger environmental policies, and sustainable practices. If humanity fails to act, we risk ____9____ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous (本土的) communities that call it home. The time ______10______ (protect) the Amazon is now. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 人物故事类 话题3 科技、现代生活类 话题2 传统文化类 话题4 自然环境生态保护类 一、单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词、括号内单词的正确形式，或根据括号内的汉语写出单词） 1.____________ (absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 【答案】 Absorbed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人沉浸在写诗中，没有意识到夜晚即将来临。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表示状态。故填Absorbed。 2.Using your brain can be the best way to break away ____________ those habits. 【答案】 from 【解析】 考查介词。句意：用脑可能是摆脱那些习惯的最好方法。break away from为固定搭配，意为“摆脱”。故填from。 3.The boy has gone through several ____________ (treat), which have striking effects. 【答案】 treatments 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：这个男孩经历了几次治疗，效果显著。treat意为“治疗”时是可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填treatments。 4.A number of people were ____________ (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】 trapped 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在燃烧的大楼里。主语people与trap之间为被动关系，且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 5.____________ (personal) speaking, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a bad day. 【答案】 Personally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，在这样的坏天气里，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。personally speaking为固定搭配，意为“就个人而言”，副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Personally。 6.The four countries that belong ____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】 to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域进行合作。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”。故填to。 7. Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you ____________(notice). 【答案】 noticed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自信点。这条色彩鲜艳的裙子会让你引人注目。get sth. done为固定结构，此处notice与you为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填noticed。 8. It was a remarkable ____________(achieve) for such a young player. 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 考查名词。句意：对于如此年轻的球员来说，这是一项了不起的成就。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 9.The winning numbers are ____________ (random) selected by computer. 【答案】 randomly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：中奖号码是由计算机随机选出的。修饰动词selected应用副词形式。故填randomly。 10.Jay Chou has a ____________(passion) interest in music. 【答案】 passionate 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：周杰伦对音乐有着强烈的兴趣。修饰名词interest应用形容词形式。故填passionate。 11.Sadly, many species have become e____________ and many are in danger of dying out. 【答案】 extinct 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：可悲的是，许多物种已经灭绝，还有许多濒临灭绝。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填extinct。 12.She was over the age limit and, as a c____________, her application was rejected. 【答案】 consequence 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。as a consequence为固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填consequence。 13.The workers all breathed a sigh of r____________ when the mean boss left their workshop. 【答案】 relief 【解析】 考查名词。句意：当刻薄的老板离开他们的车间时，工人们都松了口气。a sigh of relief为固定短语，意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 14.Saving our planet, lifting people out of p____________, and advancing economic growth are one and the same fight. 【答案】 poverty 【解析】 考查名词。句意：拯救我们的地球、使人们摆脱贫困以及促进经济增长是同一场斗争。out of poverty为固定搭配，意为“摆脱贫困”。故填poverty。 15.I would a____________ it if you could give me an early reply. 【答案】 appreciate 【解析】 考查动词。句意：如果你能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。 16.The works of Shakespeare have achieved a high degree of ____________ (永久性) in literature. 【答案】 permanence 【解析】 考查名词。句意：莎士比亚的作品在文学上达到了高度的永恒性。介词of后需接名词作宾语。故填permanence。 17.After losing the case, the company decided to____________ (发起) an appeal to the high court. 【答案】 launch 【解析】 考查动词。句意：败诉后，该公司决定向高等法院提起上诉。decide to do sth.，此处需填动词原形。故填launch。 18.A typhoon is a ____________ (具有破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-east Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 destructive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：台风是一种发生在东北太平洋的具有破坏性的风暴。修饰名词storm应用形容词。故填destructive。 19. She found a delicious ____________ (食谱) for chocolate cake in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 【答案】 recipe 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她在烹饪杂志上找到了一份美味的巧克力蛋糕食谱，迫不及待地想试一试。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填recipe。 20. Baidu recently ____________ (发布) a statement denying that the “doxing” information originated from its database. 【答案】 issued 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：百度最近发布声明，否认“人肉搜索”信息来自其数据库。recently常与一般过去时连用。故填issued。 21. The Internet has made our lives more ____________(便利). 【答案】 convenient 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们的生活更加便利。make +宾语+形容词（宾补）结构。故填convenient。 22. Have you ____________ (确认) the Wi-Fi password? 【答案】 confirmed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗？根据助动词Have可知，此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填confirmed。 23. There are trees ____________ (环绕) the village. 【答案】 surrounding 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：村子周围环绕着树木。trees与surround之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 24. The school drama society will give a ____________ (表演) of Hamlet. 【答案】 performance 【解析】 考查名词。句意：学校戏剧社将演出《哈姆雷特》。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填performance。 25. ____________ (被嘉奖) by the government, the boy felt very proud. 【答案】 Awarded 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到政府嘉奖，男孩感到非常自豪。the boy与award之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。 26. To her ____________(满意), her students did very well this time. 【答案】 satisfaction 【解析】 考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她的学生这次考得很好。to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 27. There are ____________ (各种) books for you to choose from. 【答案】 various 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：有各种书籍供你选择。修饰名词books应用形容词。故填various。 28. Please give my ____________(祝贺) when you see her. 【答案】 congratulations 【解析】 考查名词。句意：你见到她时请代我向她表示祝贺。congratulation常用复数形式表示“祝贺”。故填congratulations。 29. He is a leading ____________ (人物) in the music industry. 【答案】 figure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他是音乐界的领军人物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填figure。 30. ____________ (聚集) around the teacher, the students listened to the story carefully. 【答案】 Gathering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们聚在老师周围，认真地听着故事。students与gather之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Gathering。 31. The walls of the concert hall ____________ (装饰) with all kinds of pictures look beautiful. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐厅的墙壁上装饰着各种各样的图画，看起来很漂亮。walls与decorate之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 32. The bank has ____________ (分行) all over the country. 【答案】 branches 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：这家银行在全国各地都有分行。branch为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填branches。 33. “You’re ____________ (绝对) wrong,” she said with certainty. 【答案】 absolutely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：“你绝对错了，”她肯定地说。修饰形容词wrong应用副词。故填absolutely。 34. There are some poisonous gases in the a____________. 【答案】 atmosphere 【解析】 考查名词。句意：大气中有一些有毒气体。根据首字母和句意可知，此处填atmosphere，意为“大气”。故填atmosphere。 35. He put the letter in the e____________. 【答案】 envelope 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他把信放进了信封里。根据首字母和句意可知，此处填envelope，意为“信封”。故填envelope。 36. While a moderate amount of stress can be ____________ (benefit), too much stress can exhaust you. 【答案】 beneficial 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让人筋疲力尽。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填beneficial。 37. The park has paved pathways and wheelchair ramps to ensure that it is ____________ (access) to everyone. 【答案】 accessible 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：公园铺设了人行道和轮椅坡道，以确保所有人都能进入。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“可进入的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 38. It immediately ____________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 【答案】 occurred 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：她立刻想到这是海啸即将来临的征兆。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 39. It is important to raise public ____________ (aware) of online security. 【答案】 awareness 【解析】 考查名词。句意：提高公众的网络安全意识很重要。形容词public后需接名词，aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。 40. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the ____________ (major) of people turn to for information. 【答案】 majority 【解析】 考查名词。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。the majority of为固定短语，意为“大多数”。故填majority。 41. You can have food ____________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 【答案】 delivered 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用外卖应用程序和网站将食物送到你手中。have sth. done为固定结构，food与deliver之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 42. The ____________ (destroy) power of the earthquake resulted in the collapse of buildings and loss of lives. 【答案】 destructive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：地震的破坏力导致建筑物倒塌和人员伤亡。修饰名词power应用形容词。故填destructive。 43. Her ____________ (curious) about the world led her to travel to different countries. 【答案】 curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她对世界的好奇心促使她前往不同的国家。形容词性物主代词Her后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity。故填curiosity。 44. It is ____________ (证实) that fatness often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. 【答案】 confirmed 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：已证实肥胖通常源于缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食。It is confirmed that...为固定句型，意为“已证实……”。故填confirmed。 45. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ____________ ____________(幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. 【答案】 to survive 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个在灾难中没有人员伤亡的海滩。the only/first/last等后的名词常接不定式作后置定语。故填to survive。 46. It’s our duty to help people out of ____________(贫穷) and advance economic growth. 【答案】 poverty 【解析】 考查名词。句意：帮助人们摆脱贫困、促进经济增长是我们的责任。out of poverty为固定搭配，意为“摆脱贫困”。故填poverty。 47. He bought a book online and had it ____________ (递送) to his house. 【答案】 delivered 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在网上买了一本书，让人送到他家。have sth. done结构，it与deliver之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 48. After the severe accident, the ____________ (伤员) were rushed to the hospital at once. 【答案】 injured 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：严重事故发生后，伤员被立即送往医院。“the +形容词”表示一类人，the injured意为“伤员”。故填injured。 49. Unaware of the speeding car that ____________ ____________ (飞驰而过) him, he was almost knocked over. 【答案】 shot past 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：他没有注意到从他身边飞驰而过的汽车，差点被撞倒。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填shot past。 50. With the deadline approaching, ____________ ____________ ____________(突然想起) her that she had forgotten to include the most important data. 【答案】 it occurred to 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：随着截止日期的临近，她突然想起自己忘了在报告中纳入最重要的数据。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故填it occurred to。 51. ____________ ____________(一……就……) the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. 【答案】 The moment 【解析】 考查连词。句意：震动一停止，布朗小姐就意识到这是逃跑的最佳时机。the moment可作连词，意为“一……就……”。故填The moment。 52. The super hybrid rice makes it possible for most people in the world ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(摆脱) hunger. 【答案】 to break away from 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：超级杂交水稻使世界上大多数人摆脱饥饿成为可能。make it possible for sb. to do sth.结构，break away from意为“摆脱”。故填to break away from。 53. In the past decades, the failure to address climate changes ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(导致) more frequent natural disasters. 【答案】 has given rise to 【解析】 考查动词时态和短语。句意：在过去的几十年里，未能应对气候变化导致了更频繁的自然灾害。in the past decades常与现在完成时连用，give rise to意为“导致”。故填has given rise to。 54. The ground is wet. It ____________ have rained last night. 【答案】 must 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。故填must。 55. Unless ____________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 【答案】 invited 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。在unless引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。故填invited。 56. The environment ____________ children grow up influences their character. 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：孩子成长的环境会影响他们的性格。先行词environment在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. The number of students in our school ____________ (increase) steadily in the past few years. 【答案】 has increased 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，我们学校的学生人数稳步增长。in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，the number of作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。 58. My car ____________ (repair) in the factory now, so I have to take a bus. 【答案】 is being repaired 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的车现在正在工厂里修理，所以我不得不乘公交车。now表示现在进行的动作，且car与repair之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being repaired。 59. Listen carefully, ____________ you’ll understand what the teacher means. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查并列连词。句意：仔细听，你就会明白老师的意思。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，and表示顺承关系。故填and。 二、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 接下来的风俗绝不寻常。 The customs that followed were ____________ ____________ ordinary. 【答案】 anything but 【解析】 考查固定短语。anything but意为“绝不，根本不”。故填anything but。 2. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ____________ ____________ ____________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20% of the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】 breathes life into 【解析】 考查固定短语。breathe life into意为“给……带来生机，使……充满活力”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填breathes life into。 3. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ____________ ____________ ____________ us when we begin the study of literature. 【答案】 in store for 【解析】 考查固定短语。lie in store for意为“等待着（某人）”。故填in store for。 4. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ____________ ____________ ____________ Qu Yuan. 【答案】 in honour of 【解析】 考查固定短语。in honour of意为“为了纪念……”。故填in honour of。 5. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ____________ ____________ ____________ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution. 【答案】 In defence of 【解析】 考查固定短语。in defence of意为“为……辩护，为……说句公道话”。故填In defence of。 6. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。 He had been ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ feeling himself go each time. 【答案】 on the point of 【解析】 考查固定短语。on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事”。故填on the point of。 7. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】 spring to mind 【解析】 考查固定短语。spring to mind意为“立刻出现在脑海中”。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填spring to mind。 8. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。 One who reads it ____________ ____________ ____________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 【答案】 is capable of 【解析】 考查固定短语。be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事”。故填is capable of。 9. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 As the human population continues to grow, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ that we have on animals. 【答案】 so does the effect 【解析】 考查倒装句。“so +助动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，effect意为“影响”，为单数概念。故填so does the effect。 10. 她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been ____________ ____________ to him from his grandfather. 【答案】 passed down 【解析】 考查固定短语。pass down意为“传下来，传给（后代）”。故填passed down。 11. 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ____________ and had to quit her job. 【答案】 developed a serious illness 【解析】 考查动词短语。develop a serious illness意为“患上重病”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填developed a serious illness。 12. 过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that ____________ could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】 surfing the Internet 【解析】 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填surfing the Internet。 13. 他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。 Some of their great achievements ____________. 【答案】 included building towns and roads 【解析】 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；include doing sth.意为“包括做某事”。故填included building towns and roads。 14. 虚拟合唱团证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 The virtual choir has ____________ on the lives of many people. 【答案】 proved to be a positive influence 【解析】 考查固定短语。prove to be意为“证明是”，have a positive influence on意为“对……有积极影响”。故填proved to be a positive influence。 15. 人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。 People celebrate to show that they ____________ ____________ ____________ the year’s supply of food. 【答案】 are grateful for 【解析】 考查形容词短语。be grateful for意为“对……感激”。故填are grateful for。 16. 总共有来自80个国家的2，292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。 Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries ____________ to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 【答案】 joined in 【解析】 考查动词短语。join in意为“参加（活动）”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填joined in。 17. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。 He ____________ ____________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in 1997. 【答案】 graduated from 【解析】 考查动词短语。graduate from意为“从……毕业”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填graduated from。 18. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” ____________ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for ____________.” 【答案】 Moved by；the first time 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be moved by意为“被……打动”，过去分词短语作状语；for the first time意为“第一次”。故填Moved by；the first time。 19. 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather ____________ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】 to admire 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：……家庭成员团聚在一起是为了赏月，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。 20. 它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。 It ____________ encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 【答案】 spoke words of 【解析】 考查固定短语。speak words of encouragement意为“说出鼓励的话”。故填spoke words of。 话题1 人物故事类 Passage 1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏苏州·高一下期中）When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 1 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 2 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 3 (favorable)living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 4 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 5 Man in a Hurry Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 6 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 7 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 8 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 9 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 10 inspires extraordinary art in him. 【答案】1. individuals 2. quit 3. unfavorable 4. an 5. like 6. inspiration 7. which 8. are filled 9. weaving 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵收到央视春晚邀请作为普通但不凡的代表之一，以及他的个人经历和创作背景。 1.考查名词复数。句意：当被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵收到央视春晚邀请，作为普通但不凡的个体代表时，他欣喜若狂。根据句意，此处泛指“个体”，且前面没有不定冠词，应使用复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 2.考查时态。句意：王计兵出生于江苏徐州，14岁辍学，在过去的几十年里尝试过多种工作。根据上下文语境，辍学是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填quit。 3.考查形容词。句意：尽管生活条件不利，他从未放弃写诗。根据下文“he has never given up writing poems”可知，此处表示让步关系，应使用形容词unfavorable（不利的）修饰living conditions。故填unfavorable。 4.考查冠词。句意：2022年，王计兵的一位朋友将他写的《赶时间的人》发布到网上，迅速走红，浏览量超过2000万次。hit在此处为可数名词，表示“成功/走红的事物”，instant以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.考查介词。句意：到目前为止，王计兵已经写了4000多首诗，其中许多诗，如《赶时间的人》《原谅》和《新庙》，明显受到他作为外卖员工作经历的影响。根据语境，此处列举诗名，表示举例，应使用介词like（例如）。故填like。 6.考查名词。句意：王计兵在路上找到了很多灵感。his为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，inspire的名词形式为inspiration（灵感），为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 7.考查定语从句。句意：他喜欢送外卖的工作，他认为这激发了他的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，从句中作believe的宾语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 8.考查时态和语态。句意：他的日子被签售会、媒体亮相和全国各地的各种活动填满。根据上下文语境，描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时；主语His days与fill之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are filled。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，穿梭于城市的大街小巷给他带来了很多快乐，并激发了他非凡的艺术灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应使用动名词短语weaving through...作主语。故填weaving。 10.考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“brings him much enjoyment”和“inspires extraordinary art in him”为并列谓语，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖北鄂州·高一下期中）At age 12 years, four months and 25 days, Abhimanyu Mishra has become the world’s youngest chess Grandmaster (GM). He won his third GM norm at a tournament in Budapest. Abhimanyu’s win has broken a 19-year-old record held by Russian Sergey Karjakin, ___1___ was 12 years and seven months old when he ___2___ (win) the title. Abhimanyu lives in the United States with his parents. His father introduced him to chess ___3___ Abhimanyu was just two and a half years old. By the time he was five, he was already beating much older opponents(对手). At the age of seven, Abhimanyu was traveling for tournaments. He made history by ___4___ (become) the youngest National Master in the US at the age of nine. He also became the youngest International Master (a level below GM) ever at age 10 years, nine months, and three days. As can __5___ (expect) from a chess genius, Abhimanyu has ___6___ excellent memory and remembers old games in perfect detail. He can play fast and thinks on his feet. ___7___(surprising), Abhimanyu’s sports idol(偶像) is not a chess player but swimmer Michael Phelps. The Indian Express newspaper reported that Abhimanyu’s other ___8___ (interest) include karate and video games. Grandmaster is a title ___9___ (award) to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Grandmaster is the second ____10____ (high) title a chess player can gain. It’s a title held by a chess player for life. 【答案】1. who 2. won 3. when 4. becoming 5. be expected 6. an 7. Surprisingly 8. interests 9. awarded 10. highest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Abhimanyu Mishra是一位来自美国的国际象棋天才。他今年只有12岁，是世界上最年轻的国际象棋大师。 1.考查定语从句。句意：Abhimanyu的胜利打破了俄罗斯选手谢尔盖·卡尔贾金保持了19年的纪录，他获得冠军时只有12岁零7个月。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制定语从句的关系词，指代前面的人名Sergey Karjakin，在从句中主语，故此处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 2.考查动词时态。句意：Abhimanyu的胜利打破了俄罗斯选手谢尔盖·卡尔贾金保持了19年的纪录，他获得冠军时只有12岁零7个月。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，主语为he，结合时间状语12 years and seven months old可知，空处应填动词一般过去时。故填won。 3.考查时间状语从句。句意：当Abhimanyu只有两岁半的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了国际象棋。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个分句，此处应填连词连接两个分句，结合语意可知，此处意为“当……”，故应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4.考查动名词。句意：他在九岁时成为美国最年轻的国家级大师，创造了历史。分析句子可知，空处前有介词by，故空处应填动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 5.考查动词语态。句意：正如国际象棋天才所料，Abhimanyu记忆力极佳，能完美回忆起过去的比赛细节。分析句子可知，空处前有情态动词can，故空处应填动词原形与can一起充当复合谓语，此处是As引导非限制性定语从句，As作主语，空处与主语之间是被动关系，故空处应填被动语态结构。故填be expected。 6.考查冠词。句意：正如国际象棋天才所料，Abhimanyu记忆力极佳，能完美回忆起过去的比赛细节。分析句子可知，空处后memory为可数名词，用单数形式表泛指，而excellent 发音以元音音素开头，因此此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，Abhimanyu的体育偶像不是棋手，而是游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处意为“令人惊讶地”，应用surprisingly。故填Surprisingly。 8.考查名词。句意：《印度快报》报道称，Abhimanyu的其他兴趣包括空手道和电子游戏。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词other修饰空处，意为“其他的”，故空处应填名词复数形式作主语。故填interests。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：特级大师是世界国际象棋组织FIDE授予国际象棋选手的称号。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作定语，与逻辑主语title之间是被动关系，故空处应填动词过去分词作后置定语。故填awarded。 10.考查形容词。句意：特级大师是国际象棋选手能获得的第二高头衔。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，结合语意可知，此处意为“第二最高的”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏泰州·高一下期中）As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its ____1____ (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks ____2____ its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom ____3____ (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture ____4____ (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and ____5____ (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil ____6____ Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role ____7____ (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with ____8____ (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots ____9____ providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with _____10_____ (few) anxieties of making a living. 【答案】1. richness 2. to 3. followed 4. seriously 5. has seen 6. where 7. to play 8. cultural 9. and 10. fewer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豫剧的特点、发展历程，包括其在不同年代的兴衰情况。 1.考查名词。句意：作为一种在河南、河北和山东省流行的传统戏曲形式，豫剧以其丰富性和浓郁的乡土气息而闻名。空处作介词for的宾语，需用名词richness，为不可数名词。故填richness。 2.考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代是豫剧的繁荣时期，但在20世纪90年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不过很快，由于其在草根民众中有着坚实的基础，它又重新受到欢迎。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年出现了另一次繁荣，随后是第二次衰落。空处需填非谓语动词，another boom和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填followed。 4.考查副词。句意：随着国家认真对待传统文化，豫剧开始呈现出新的面貌。take...seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 5.考查动词时态。句意：金不换1968年出生在河南封丘县，十几岁时出于兴趣开始学习豫剧，多年来见证了这一艺术形式的兴衰起伏。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Jin Buhuan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 6.考查定语从句。句意：他确切地知道，豫剧生长的土壤在基层。空处引导定语从句，先行词the soil，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信豫剧在促进旅游业方面可以发挥重要作用，而且仅靠旅游景点本身可能吸引力有限。have a big role to play in...是固定用法，意为“在…… 方面有重要作用要发挥”。故填to play。 8.考查形容词。句意：然而，当它们用文化元素来装饰时，它们能让游客觉得他们的旅行是有收获的。修饰名词elements，需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 9.考查连词。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如将演出引入校园、为基层演出提供资金以及提供艺术基金。“introducing shows to campuses(将演出引入校园)”、“financing performances for the grassroots(为基层演出提供资金)”和“providing art funds(提供艺术基金)”这几个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意：这种支持使艺术团体能够创作出更好的演出，同时减少了对谋生的担忧。修饰名词anxieties，需用形容词作定语，结合“better”可知，此处为形容词比较级fewer。故填fewer。 话题2 传统文化类 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·福建省三明市五县·高一下期中）Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____1____ (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray (祈祷) for ____2____ better future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____3____ (mark) the beginning of the new year. Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ___4___ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____5___ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____6____ (light) up the surroundings. For Hindus, Diwali is a time for charitable (慈善) ____7____ (give) and selfless service. They are required to reflect ____8____ what they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness ____9____ (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, ____10____ means bringing good luck. 【答案】1. held 2. a 3. marks 4. typically 5. celebration 6. to light 7. giving 8. on 9. is believed 10. which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，作后置定语。故填held。 2.考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷未来更好。better future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 3.考查动词时态。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是名词单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks，故填marks。 4.考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。 5.考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to light。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。作介词for的宾语应用动名词形式，因此空格处用giving。故填giving。 8.考查介词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。reflect on反思，是固定短语。故填on。 9.考查动词语态。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is believed。 10.考查定语从句。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖北·高一下期中）The Beijing Central Axis, known as Zhongzhouxian, was included on the World Heritage List on Saturday during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee ___1___(hold) in New Delhi, India. As the most complete traditional capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilometer area ___2___(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It symbolized the ideal capital order ___3___ has influenced China’s city planning for over 2,000 years. Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, forming ___4___ essential part of Beijing’s cultural and historical landscape. It shows a group of building ___5___(complex) and archaeological spots, including former imperial palaces and gardens, creating a ___6___(balance) and symmetrical (对称的) layout that serves as a typical example of traditional Chinese capital development. These landmarks stand ___7___ a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, ___8___(perfect) combining the architectural and cultural achievements of the past with the vibrant life of the city today. The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural ___9___(significant) of Beijing and bridges the past and present, ____10____(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. 【答案】1. held 2. was established 3. that##which 4. an 5. complexes 6. balanced 7. as 8. perfectly 9. significance 10. offering 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京中轴线在印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第 46 届会议上被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了北京中轴线的历史、构成、意义以及其入选世界遗产名录的重要性。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线，在周六于印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第 46 届会议上被列入世界遗产名录。hold 与 the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 held 作后置定语。故填held。 2.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为中国最完整的传统都城中轴线，这条 7.8 公里的区域始建于元代，从南部的永定门一直延伸到北部的鼓楼和钟楼。“this 7.8 - kilometer area” 是句子的主语，与 “establish” 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 “during the Yuan Dynasty” 表明动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was established。 3.考查定语从句。句意：它象征着理想的都城秩序，这种秩序已经影响了中国两千多年的城市规划。先行词是“the ideal capital order”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填that /which。 4.考查不定冠词。句意：诸如城门、宫殿、寺庙等重要地标沿这条中轴线排列，形成了北京文化和历史景观的一个重要部分。此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且 essential 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 5.考查名词复数。句意：它展示了一组建筑群和考古遗址，包括以前的皇宫和花园，营造出一种平衡且对称的布局，是中国传统都城发展的典型范例。“a group of” 表示 “一组；一群”，后接可数名词复数，building complex 意为 “建筑群”，其复数形式是 complexes。作宾语。故填complexes。 6.考查形容词作定语。句意：它展示了一组建筑群和考古遗址，包括以前的皇宫和花园，营造出一种平衡且对称的布局，是中国传统都城发展的典型范例。这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “layout”，balance 的形容词形式是 balanced，意为 “平衡的”。故填balanced。 7.考查介词。句意：这些地标作为城市丰富遗产的象征而存在，完美地将过去的建筑和文化成就与当今城市的活力生活结合在一起。“stand as” 是固定搭配，意为 “作为…… 而存在；象征着”，所以用介词 as。故填as。 8.考查副词。句意：这些地标作为城市丰富遗产的象征而存在，完美地将过去的建筑和文化成就与当今城市的活力生活结合在一起。此处用副词修饰动词 “combining”，表示 “完美地结合”，perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly。故填perfectly。 9.考查名词。句意：北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，强调了北京的历史和文化重要性，连接了过去和现在，让当地人和游客得以一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。“historical and cultural” 是形容词，修饰名词，significant 的名词形式是 significance，意为 “意义；重要性”作宾语。故填significance。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，强调了北京的历史和文化重要性，连接了过去和现在，让当地人和游客得以一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。The inclusion 与 offer 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 offering 作伴随状语。故填offering。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·浙江三锋联盟·高一下期中）Silk, one of the most luxurious (奢侈的) fabrics in the world, has a ____1____(fascinate) history that dates back to ancient China. According to the legend. Yellow Emperor’s first wife Leizu ____2____ (discover) silk around 2700 BC when she was drinking tea one day. A cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup and changed into a long and fine thread, resulting ____3____ her growing mulberries later to raise silkworms. After that, the Chinese silk industry developed ____4____ (gradual) and became prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, the Chinese kept the secret of silk production to themselves. The fabric, ____5____ (wear) only by emperors and the highest nobility in certain periods, was ____6____ symbol of wealth and status. Later, silk was produced on a large scale, ____7____ led to the development of “Silk Road” between East and West for the first time in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, China’s silk spread to Persia and Europe. What it brought to them was not only luxurious and beautiful clothing and works of art, ____8____ shining ancient history and traditions of China. Since then, silk has become an ambassador (使者) of Oriental history and ____9____ (civil). Today, China’s silk is still world-famous for its excellent quality, exquisite color and design, ____10____ (enjoy) great reputation all over the modern word. 【答案】1. fascinating 2. discovered 3. in 4. gradually 5. worn 6. a 7. which 8. but 9. civilization 10. enjoying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史。 1.考查形容词。句意：丝绸，作为世界上最奢华的织物之一，有着一段迷人的历史，可以追溯到中国古代。修饰名词history，需用形容词fascinating作定语。故填fascinating。 2.考查动词时态。句意：根据传说，黄帝的第一任妻子嫘祖大约在公元前2700年的一天喝茶时发现了丝绸。根据时间状语“2700 BC”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故填discovered。 3.考查介词。句意：一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶杯里，变成了一根又长又细的丝线，这使得她后来开始种植桑树来养蚕。result in是固定短语，意为“导致；造成”。故填in。 4.考查副词。句意：在那之后，中国的丝绸产业逐渐发展起来，并在唐朝时期变得繁荣。修饰动词developed，需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些时期，这种织物只有皇帝和最高等级的贵族才能穿着，它是财富和地位的象征。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The fabric和wear为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填worn。 6.考查冠词。句意同上。symbol是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7.考查定语从句。句意：后来，丝绸开始大规模生产，这首次在历史上促成了东西方之间“丝绸之路”的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8.考查连词。句意：它带给他们的不仅仅是奢华美丽的衣物和艺术品，还有中国灿烂的古代历史和传统。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 9.考查名词。句意：从那时起，丝绸就成为了东方历史和文明的使者。and连接两个并列的成分，“Oriental history”是名词短语，civil是形容词，其名词形式civilization，意为“文明；文化”，故填civilization。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国的丝绸仍然以其优良的品质、精美的色彩和设计而闻名于世，在整个现代世界都享有盛誉。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，China’s silk和enjoy为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填enjoying。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏连云港·高一下期中）Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond ____1____ (simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people ____2____ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions ____3____ have been popular for thousands of years. ____4____ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang ____5____ (describe) hunters in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting ____6____ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as ____7____ official court sport. Ice skating reached a new ____8____ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when bingxi ____9____ (become) a grand traditional activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared, _____10_____ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings. By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. 【答案】1. simply 2. have learned 3. that##which 4. Historical 5. describing 6. to 7. an 8. height 9. became 10. followed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代的冰雪活动。 1.考查副词。句意：除了简单地忍受严寒的冬天，自古以来，中国人就学会了利用、欣赏和享受这个季节带来的挑战。空处修饰后面的动词短语“bearing the tough cold winter conditions”，应该用副词形式作状语。simply意为“简单地，仅仅”。故填simply。 2.考查动词时态。句意参考上题。根据句中的时间状语“since ancient times”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语the Chinese people为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have learned。 3.考查定语从句。句意：随着第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，让我们来一场穿越中国古代冰雪活动的旅程，探索已经流行了数千年的悠久冬季传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词为winter traditions，指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。 4.考查形容词。句意：唐朝（618-907）的历史记录中提到了滑冰，《新唐书》则描述了猎人追捕猎物。空处修饰后面的名词records，应该用形容词形式，historical意为“历史的”。句首单词首字母需大写，故填Historical。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是with复合结构，the New Book of Tang和describe之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填describing。 6.考查介词。句意：到了宋朝（960-1279），滑冰已经从一种实用的交通和狩猎方式发展成为一种令人愉快的活动。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 7.考查冠词。句意：在明朝（1368-1644），它被公认为一项官方的宫廷运动。此处表示一项官方的宫廷运动，official是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 8.考查名词。句意：滑冰在清朝（1644-1911）达到了一个新的高度，那时冰嬉在12月下旬的冬至之后成为了一项盛大的传统活动。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，height意为“高度”。故填height。 9.考查时态。句意参考上题。根据during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，木制冰鞋出现了，随后是带铁配件的木制冰鞋。wooden ice skates和follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，在句中作状语。故填followed。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏连云港·高一下期中）Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families ____1____ (honor) their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, ____2____ the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, ____3____ burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire ____4____ flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom ____5____ (call) taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets ____6____ (write) about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and ____7____ (appreciation) nature’s renewal. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people ____8____ (value) life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in ____9____ (respect) ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their connections and create new memories. This holiday reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while _____10_____ (welcome) new traditions that care for our planet. 【答案】1. to honor 2. when 3. and 4. with 5. called 6. have written##have been writing 7. appreciate 8. to value 9. respectful 10. welcoming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个家人缅怀祖先并迎接春天到来的时刻。固定句型“It is a time for sb. to do sth.”，意思是“对某人来说是做某事的时候了”。故填to honor。 2.考查定语从句。句意：这个节日通常在4月4日或5日，此时天气变得更暖和，大自然又恢复了生机，一片翠绿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为April 4th or 5th，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 3.考查连词。句意：他们打扫墓地，献上鲜花，并且焚烧纸钱或其他象征性的物品，以此来表示尊敬。“clean the tombs”（清扫坟墓）、“offer fresh flowers”（献上鲜花）和“burn paper money or other symbolic items”（焚烧纸钱或其他象征性物品）这几个动作是并列关系，都是人们在清明节期间表达对祖先尊重的方式，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4.考查介词。句意：如今，许多人也会进行文明的纪念活动，比如用鲜花代替香火，或者在坟墓附近植树。replace...with...是固定短语，意为“用…… 代替……”。故填with。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人会去公园或乡村郊游，这一习俗被称为“踏青”。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a custom和call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 6.考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，诗人们一直在描写清明节的美好。根据时间状语for centuries可知，空处可以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，或者用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have written/have been writing。 7.考查动词。句意：这样的诗提醒人们放慢脚步，欣赏大自然的复苏。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词短语slow down和appreciate，都跟在to后面，所以用动词原形appreciate。故填appreciate。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它鼓励人们珍惜生命和自然世界。encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用不定式形式。故填to value。 9.考查形容词。句意：通过以恭敬的方式缅怀祖先并享受春天，家人们加强了彼此之间的联系，并创造了新的回忆。空处修饰空后的名词ways，用形容词作定语，respect的形容词respectful“恭敬的”符合题意。故填respectful。 10.考查状语从句的省略。句意：它教导我们尊重历史，同时欢迎那些关爱我们星球的新传统。当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语不同，但如果是根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时从句的谓语又含有动词be的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，本句中完整的状语从句为while we are welcoming new traditions that care for ous planet，所以用现在分词welcoming。故填welcoming。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·江苏扬州·高一下期中）During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____1____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____2____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____3____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____4____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____5____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___6___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____7____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____8____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____9____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年) they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____10_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. 【答案】1. a 2. qualities 3. named 4. of 5. have hung##have been hanging 6. lucky 7. richness 8. to promote 9. who 10. traditionally 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为什么中国人把红色视为幸运色。 1.考查冠词。句意：有没有想过为什么红色是幸运色？color表示泛指，此处应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 2.考查名词复数。句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们代表了几千年前形成的各种品质和思想，并在几代人中保持着自己的角色。quality是可数名词，由a variety of可知应用名词复数形式，故填qualities。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，一只名叫“年”的野兽会在除夕夜来吃村民。name和beast之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 4.考查介词。句意：一天晚上，人们说他们看到年被一个穿红衣服的孩子吓坏了。get scared of“害怕”，固定搭配，故填of。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他们就挂红灯笼和红色的对联来赶走野兽。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，可能仍然会继续下去，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语they表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have hung/have been hanging。 6.考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统，被认为是幸运的三种颜色是红、黄、绿。空处应填形容词，作主语补足语，故填lucky。 7.考查名词。句意：红色象征着好运、喜庆和富裕。空处和名词“good fortune, celebration”并列，应填名词作宾语，故填richness。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在中国新年期间，这个国家的人们穿着红色的衣服来促进运气和驱除恶魔。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 9.考查定语从句。句意：特别是那些正在经历本命年的人，他们通常穿红色的衣服或用红色的袜子代替袜子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 10.考查副词。句意：传统上认为这能带来一整年的好运。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 Passage 7 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南·高一下期中）Chinese wedding customs, which are deeply rooted in thousands of years of history, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country. One of the most important ____1____ (tradition) is the tea ceremony, where the bride and groom serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. This ceremony, often ____2____ (accompany) by red decorations symbolizing good luck, is a moment ____3____ many families value. Before the wedding day, it is common for the groom’s family to send betrothal (订婚) gifts, known as “Guo Da Li”, ____4____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the formalization of the ____5____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____6____ (celebrate) the union of the two families. During the banquet, guests ____7____ (serve) dishes that carry symbolic meanings, such as fish for plenty and dumplings for fertility. What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis on family harmony, which is why many ceremonies involve both families. Although modern weddings have included ____8____ (west) elements, traditional customs still play ____9____ significant part, ensuring that the essence of Chinese culture is preserved. By _____10_____ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 【答案】1. traditions 2. accompanied 3. that##which 4. to 5. marriage 6. to celebrate 7. are served 8. western##Western 9. a 10. combining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗，这些习俗深深植根于数千年的历史中，反映了中国丰富的文化遗产。 1.考查名词复数。句意：最重要的传统之一是茶道，新郎新娘向父母敬茶，以示尊重和感激。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”这一结构，表示 “最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填traditions。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，且句中没有连词，所以此处的 accompany要用非谓语形式；“this ceremony”和“accompany”之间是被动关系，即仪式被红色装饰所伴随，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填accompanied。 3.考查定语从句。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，“____3____ many families value”是限定性定语从句，先行词是“a moment”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。“send sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故填to。 5.考查名词。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需要用名词形式，作宾语。故填marriage。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼宴会通常是一场盛大的活动，举办的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动is held，所以此处的celebrate要用非谓语形式；根据句意可知，举办婚礼宴会的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 7.考查动词语态。句意：在宴会上，客人们会被端上具有象征意义的菜肴，比如象征富足的鱼和象征多子多福的饺子。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般的婚礼习俗，所以用一般现在时；“guests”和“serve”之间是被动关系，即“客人们被端上菜肴”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态；又因主语“guests”是复数，所以被动语态中的be动词用are。故填are served。 8.考查形容词。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“elements”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，west的形容词形式是western或Western，意为“西方的”。故填western或Western。 9.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“play a significant part”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填a。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过新旧结合，中国婚礼继续成为爱情和传统的令人兴奋的庆典。“by”是介词，介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填combining。 话题3 科技、现代生活类 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·浙江宁波·高一下期中）Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the ___1___ (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched ___2___ Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___3___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___4___ (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___5___ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___6___ (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, ___7___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “___8___ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___9___ (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____10____ export Chinese games to the world,” he added. 【答案】1. newly 2. on 3. which 4. copies 5. has been 6. attracting 7. an 8. Compared 9. original 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国制造的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其迅速走红的现象，以及该游戏对中国文化传播和游戏产业出口的影响。 1.考查副词。句意：受新推出的国产视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》极高人气的推动，个人电脑、索尼 PlayStation5游戏机及其他衍生产品在中国正迅速售罄。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“最新地”。故填newly。 2.考查介词。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感源自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二推出时就吸引了众多游戏玩家的喜爱。空处为介词形式，星期前用介词“on”，意为“在周二”。故填on。 3.考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》让玩家能够化身为小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，踏上他向西的史诗般冒险之旅。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Black Myth: Wukong”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.考查名词的数。句意：该游戏在推出后的三天内，全球销量就超过了1000万份。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“10 million”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填copies。 5.考查谓语动词。句意：中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。 空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据语境和“for a long time”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the image”，单数。故填has been。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 7.考查冠词。句意：长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳表示：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。” 空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“video games”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 9.考查形容词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”修饰名词“novel”用形容词形式，意为“原创的”。故填original。 10.考查连词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”空处为连词形式；空前“spread Chinese culture”和空后“export Chinese games to the world”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots play growing role in elderly care （2025·江苏东台·高一下期中）China is witnessing an increasingly important part AI robots play in elderly care services, offering novel solutions to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data from the authority show that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above ____1____ (reach) 310 million, accounting for roughly 22 percent of its total. ____2____ (face) with this situation, China launched new guidelines calling for the development of advanced AI robots to bridge elderly care service gaps. Across China, AI robots are changing elderly care. In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiously reaches out ____3____ (hold) the hand of Xia Lan, a humanlike robot designed specifically for family and wellness applications. “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, ____4____ (cause) smiles from those around. “We lay great stress on the application of technology in elderly care,” said Li Xipo, director of ____5____ nursing home. “By using AI robots and robotic pets, we aim to improve seniors’ quality of life.” In Chengdu, Pacific Care Home has introduced a robot named Yang Yang, ____6____ wakes residents each morning, provides regional and national weather ____7____ (update), and reminds them of their daily activities. “Future robots will be able to predict health risks and provide active care just ____8____ a family member at home,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Elderly care robots will ease home-based care challenges and help realize the economic potential of the elderly care service, ____9____ all of this is based on the condition that we will focus on ____10____ (technology) development, high-quality elderly care products and ecosystem protection to push forward the industry’s growth.” 【答案】1. had reached 2. Faced 3. to hold 4. causing 5. the 6. which 7. updates 8. like 9. but 10. technological 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了AI机器人在中国养老服务中扮演越来越重要的角色。 1.考查动词时态。句意：权威机构的最新数据显示，截至去年年底，中国60岁及以上人口已达3.1亿，约占其总人口的22%。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处需用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had reached。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，中国发布了新的指导方针，呼吁发展先进的人工智能机器人，以弥补养老服务方面的差距。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作状语。故填Faced。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部的深圳一家养老院，一位老年居民好奇地伸出手，握住专为家庭和健康应用设计的人形机器人“小兰”的手。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。此处老人伸手是为了握住机器人的手。故填to hold。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“你能为我们跳舞吗？”一位老人问道，引起周围人的微笑。此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填causing。 5.考查冠词。句意：“我们非常重视技术在养老服务中的应用，”这家养老院的院长李西波说。此处特指前面提到的养老院，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6.考查定语从句。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a robot named Yang Yang”，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7.考查名词复数。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。update为可数名词“更新的信息”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填updates。 8.考查介词。句意：中国科学院计算技术研究所的研究员张云泉说：“未来的机器人将能够预测健康风险，并提供像家庭成员一样的主动护理。”此处表示“像……一样”，需用介词like。故填like。 9.考查连词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。前一句说养老机器人的好处，后一句说实现这些好处的条件，前后是转折关系，所以用连词 but。故填but。 10.考查形容词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词development，technological意为“技术的”。故填technological。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中）What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____1____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____2____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____3____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____4____ individually. ____5____ (typical), those who win the ____6____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____7____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____8____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____9____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____10_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】1. which 2. was recognized 3. of 4. or 5. Typically 6. competition 7. held 8. an 9. featuring 10. larger 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电子竞技是否应该被归类为体育，并介绍了电子竞技的发展历程以及现状。 1.考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。“_____ shows athletic ability or strength”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是physical activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比如，国际奥委会在1999年将国际象棋认定为一项运动。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语chess之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chess为不可数名词，be动词使用was。故填was recognized。 3.考查介词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配a form of...“一种……形式”。故填of。 4.考查连词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家要么以团队，要么以个人形式玩电子游戏。either...or...是复合连词，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填or。 5.考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者将获得奖金。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Typically。 6.考查名词。句意：通常，赢得比赛的人将获得奖金。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”。故填competition。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个电子竞技活动是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是SpaceWar！“(hold) by Standford University in the 1970s”作后置定语，hold(举办)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the one之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填held。 8.考查冠词。句意：在接下来的30年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。固定短语an increasing number of...“越来越多的……”。故填an。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在21世纪初，以《街头霸王III》、《星际争霸》和《反恐精英》为特色的电视游戏节目开始流行。“(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike”作后置定语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the games之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填featuring。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意：在21世纪10年代，由于在线流媒体服务的出现，电子竞技发展迅速，获得了更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。根据“more worldwide championships, more viewers”和并列连词“and”可知，也应使用形容词比较级larger作定语，表示之前相比，现在有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。故填larger。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 （2025·江西上饶·高一下期中）The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____1____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____2____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____3____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____4____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____5____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____6____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____7____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____8____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____9____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____10____ (warm) of the province's culture. 【答案】1. produced 2. featuring 3. To ensure 4. interviewed 5. priceless 6. which 7. to 8. a 9. peacefully 10. warmth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《看山西》的相关内容。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：《看山西》由山西省文化和旅游厅出品，是一部旅行探索类纪录片，探索该省的文化密码。本句已有谓语动词is，所以produce“拍摄”用非谓语形式，produce和逻辑主语Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填produced。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为三部分，每部分都以一个旅游热点为特色——大同、太原和运城。本句已有谓语动词is divided，所以feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，feature和逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词，与each构成独立主格结构。故填featuring。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制作方在2024年走访了这三个城市近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。本句已有谓语动词visited，所以ensure“确保”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 4.考查时态。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用interview“采访”的过去式。故填interviewed。 5.考查形容词。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。本空修饰名词stories and insights，用形容词priceless“珍贵的”，作定语。故填priceless。 6.考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑瑰宝，这些古建筑见证了它的过去。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient buildings，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7.考查介词。句意：此外，《看山西》将展现山西人民的生活。bring sth. to light是固定短语，意为“揭露，将……曝光”，to为介词。故填to。 8.考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。此处泛指“一幅美好的画面”，且lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.考查副词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。本空修饰动词coexisting，用副词peacefully“和平地”，作状语。故填peacefully。 10.考查名词。句意：通过讲述山西人的平凡故事，《看山西》展现了深厚的历史文化内涵以及该省文化的人文关怀和温暖。本空和historical and cultural meanings以及humanistic care并列，作shows的宾语，用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·河北定州·高一下期中）China’s record-setting Shenzhou 13 missionis in the books. After orbiting Earth for six months, ____1____ three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission have departed ____2____ the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s ____3____(long) manned spaceflight. Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing ____4____(applaud) from the China National Space Administration’s mission control center in Beijing. Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the mission’s Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever ____5____ (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, ____6____ commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts — or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called — performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live ____7____(education) lectures from Tianhe. The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time ____8____(get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive ____9____(relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission ____10____(expect) to launch in early June. 【答案】1. the 2. from 3. longest 4. applause 5. to conduct 6. who 7. educational 8. getting 9. relatively 10. is expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场预定区域成功着陆。神舟十三号三名航天员安全顺利出舱的基本情况。 1.考查冠词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合语境，此处特指神州十三号上的三名宇航员，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2.考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合句意表达“与……分离”，应用depart from。故填from。 3.考查形容词最高级。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合常识可知，神州十三号是目前中国飞行最长的载人航天器，故此处应用long的最高级，修饰名词词组manned spaceflight。故填longest。 4.考查名词。句意：着陆后不久，三名宇航员都通过无线电表示他们在长期的太空任务后感觉良好，这引起了北京中国国家航天局任务控制中心的掌声。空处应用名词，作bring的宾语，applause“掌声”是不可数名词。故填applause。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，这次任务的王亚平成为第一位生活在天河号上的女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式，作后置定语。故填to conduct。 6.考查定语从句。句意：神舟13号的任务中，叶光福和翟志刚也加入了王亚平的行列，翟志刚指挥这次任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhai Zhigang，指人，从句缺少主语，应用who引导。故填who。 7.考查形容词。句意：他们在轨道上的六个月非常忙碌。这些宇航员——中国宇航员被称为“太空人”——进行了两次太空行走，进行了20多次不同的科学实验，并在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。修饰名词lectures，应用形容词，educational lectures“教育讲座”。故填educational。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟13号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；根据spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用get的ing形式。故填getting。 9.考查副词。句意：神舟13号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；修饰副词soon，应用副词relatively。故填relatively。 10.考查动词语态。句意：神舟14号任务预计将于6月初发射。主语the Shenzhou 14 mission和expect之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。 话题4 自然环境、生态保护类 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中）As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest spans approximately 7 million square kilometers across eight South American ___1___ (country) and is home to one in ten known species in the world. The Amazon rainforest ___2___ (breathe) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ___3___ treasure house of species that can ___4___ (use) for food or medicine. However, the future of the rainforest could be ___5___ danger of being damaged. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development, has already destroyed 20% of the rainforest. Experts agree that it’s mainly humans ___6___ are responsible for the destruction. The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has actually seen a decline, ____7____ the figures are still large. The battle is far from over. The Amazon’s ____8____ (survive) depends on global awareness, stronger environmental policies, and sustainable practices. If humanity fails to act, we risk ____9____ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous (本土的) communities that call it home. The time ______10______ (protect) the Amazon is now. 【答案】1. countries 2. breathes 3. a 4. be used 5. in 6. who##that 7. but##yet 8. survival 9. losing 10. to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林遭到破坏，呼吁人们保护雨林。 1.考查名词的数。句意：作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林横跨八个南美国家，面积约700万平方公里，是世界上十分之一的已知物种的家园。根据上文eight可知为复数。故填countries。 2.考查时态。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amazon rainforest，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 3.考查冠词。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。此处treasure为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4.考查语态。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。短语be used for表示“被用来”，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。 5.考查介词。句意：然而，雨林的未来可能面临被破坏的危险。短语be in danger of表示“有危险”。故填in。 6.考查定语从句。句意：专家们一致认为主要是人类对破坏负有责任。定语从句修饰先行词humans，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 7.考查连词。句意：亚马逊地区的森林砍伐量实际上有所下降，但数字仍然很大。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 8.考查名词。句意：亚马逊的生存取决于全球意识、更强有力的环境政策和可持续实践。作主语，用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果人类不采取行动，我们可能会失去地球上最重要的生态系统之一，以及无数的物种和以其为家的土著社区。短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故填losing。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是保护亚马逊的时候了。修饰名词time，用不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $