高一英语下学期期中真题重组卷02（外研版）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My daughter amy is going to try sky diving with friends. This weekend is very dangerous. You know. if I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. My do a amy is going to try sky diving with friends this weekend. It's very dangerous. You know, if I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. Is there any interesting news online? Yes, after a safe trip from the memphis zoo, giant panda ya has settled into a new home at beijing zoo. awesome. I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let's go to see her . this weekend. That's great. Let me book the tickets. Is there any interesting news online? Yes, after a safe trip from the manfred zoo, giant panda ya has settled into a new home at beijing zoo. awesome. I was planning to have a bob cue, but now let's go to see her this weekend. That's great. Let me book the tickets. Did you see the film guardians of the galaxy volume three last friday? No. I watched IT on the following night. What about you? I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on sunday. Did you see the film guardians of the galaxy volume three last friday? No. I watched IT on the following night. What about you? I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on sunday. Henry, we've been studying for two hours. Lets have some coffee for relaxing. good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink? Coffee with sugar or playing coffee? neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. Henry, we've been studying for two hours. Let's have some coffee for relaxing. good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink? Coffee with sugar or . playing coffee? neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. Sarah, i've decided to quit. Don't you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? maybe. But here we can focus on our work. I'd prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe or on a bullet train. Sarah, i've decided to quit. Don't you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? maybe. But here we can focus on our work. I'd prefer . flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe or on a bullets train. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Richard, have you heard the news at a high school in monitary, mexico? Rose of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. Read IT on the internet. Do you think IT is helpful? Of course, when the students are physically active, IT also helps keep them focused. Maybe we'll have desks like those in our classroom some day. I expect that now let's begin. Our class, our teacher is coming in. Richard, have you heard the news at a high school in monitary, mexico? Rose of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. I've read IT on the internet. Do you think IT is helpful? Of course, when the students are physically active, IT also helps keep them focused. Maybe we'll have desks like those in our classroom some day. I expect that. Now let's begin. Our class, our teacher is coming in. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dona, any plans for tomorrow? I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. Why not go to the singapore musical box museum? Last week, my wife and eye took out somewhere. IT was really exciting. My son was overjoyed. See different kinds of music boxes. Does the museum offer free guided tours? Yes, the guide introduced the museums, history founders and music box spaces. S, if you want to own a music box or get IT as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety. That sounds exciting. I can't wait to . visit IT dona, any plans for tomorrow? I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. Why not go . to the singapore musical box museum? Last week, my wife and eye took out some there. IT was really exciting. My son was overjoyed. See different kinds of music boxes. Does the museum offer free guided tours? Yes, the guide introduced the museums history founders and music box basics. If you want to own a music box or get IT as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety . that sounds exciting. I can't wait to visit IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. anyway. I'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refundable able, but we can change IT for you. I'm afraid we don't have . another red one. Oh, what will I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. My daughter doesn't like either of those colors. Sorry, this is the only one we've got. Now how about fixing IT up for you? That's all right. Can I help you? Yes, I bought . this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off anyway. I'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refunded able, but we can change IT for you. I'm afraid we don't have another red one. Oh, what will I do? then? What do you . like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. My daughter doesn't like either of those colors. Sorry, this is the only one we've god. Now how about fixing IT up for you? That's all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Our guest today is artist sam cox or mister doodle. Welcome, mr. doodle. It's amazing that you've covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about IT. Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I do told a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the thinking room, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. When did you start to draw pictures? When I was about one year old, my mother told my brother and I to paint as a teenager. I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of twenty five, I had chosen to be a full time graffiti ist. How do you describe your work? It's just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free flowing state of creation and experience the joy of creation. Good evening. Our guest today is artist sam cox or mister doodle. Welcome, mr. doodle. It's amazing that you've covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about IT. Ww, the is actually the first room that I started. I do all the different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the thinking room, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. When did you start to draw pictures? When I was about one year old, my mother told my brother and I to paint as a teenager. I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of twenty five, I had chosen to be a full time graffiti. Tis how do you describe your work? It's just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free flowing state of creation and experience the joy of creation. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most Young people like to enjoy playing on their smart phones in their spare time, but liver huo is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, lee actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a given protection organization where one of his major responsibility, t ie s, was picking up given feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them Better. So over the past four and a half years, lee has followed gibs and collected their fees for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it's meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Likely to when when has also worked to protect animals as her father is engaged in wildlife research, too, has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in two thousand seven, he decided to follow in her. There's footsteps. He thinks he is lucky to live in such a great era when Young people can fully their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both liver hue and two, when when set an example to our Young generation, we should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. Most Young people like to enjoy playing on their smart phones in their spare time, but liver huo is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, lee actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a given protection organization where one of his major responsibility, lit ie. S, was picking up given fees. Through analyzing the DNA from the fees, researchers can protect them Better. So over the past four and a half years, lee has followed gibs and collected their fees for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, its meaningful for ham. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Likely to and when has also worked to protect animals, as her father is engaged in wildlife research too, has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in two thousand seventeen, SHE decided to follow in her. There's footsteps. He thinks he is lucky to live in such a great era when Young people can fully their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both liver hue and two, when when set an example to our Young generation, we should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.75。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It’s very dangerous, you know. W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is there any interesting news online? W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo. M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend. W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets. 3. When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday? M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you? W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday. 4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing. M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee? W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work. M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a café, or on a bullet train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Richard, have you heard the news? At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. M: I’ve read it on the Internet. W: Do you think it is helpful? M: Of course. When the students are physically active, it also helps keep them focused. W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom someday. M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow? W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum? Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. W: Does the museum offer free guided tours? M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety. W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt. 【答案】 10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt. M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one. W: Oh? What will I do then? M: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors. M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you? W: That’s all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Good evening. Our guest today is artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. Welcome, Mr. Doodle! It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it. M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. W: When did you start to draw pictures? M: When I was about one year old, my mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist. W: How do you describe your work? M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】W:Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2025下学期高一·江苏连云港期中） There are so many English language learning app to choose from. How can you decide which is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows. FluentU— Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰)keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, gethelp from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can not play games. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. 22. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU. 23. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. It has an owl to answer questions. C. Its users must pay to upgrade. D. It combines English learning with fun. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款英语学习应用程序的特点和适用人群，帮助读者选择适合自己的学习工具。 21.细节理解题。根据Hello English部分中“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.（如果你已经掌握了基础知识，但想要提高英语水平，这款应用程序适合你）”可知，Hello English适合已经掌握基础的中级学习者，不适合英语初学者。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.（Rosetta Stone包含发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音）”可知，想要练习发音的学习者适合选择Rosetta Stone。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中“This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game.（这款个性化的英语学习应用程序把学习变成了一款游戏）”以及“An animated owl keeps you company and encourages you as you learn.（一只动画猫头鹰在你学习时陪伴并鼓励你）”可知，Duolingo的特别之处在于它将英语学习与乐趣结合在一起。故选D。 B（2025下学期高一·湖南邵阳期中） When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, run-down(破败的) house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top floor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless (赤膊的) boys, which is embarrassing (使人尴尬的) especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long e-mail to my high-school English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated (低调的) pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The e-mail covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called “my college experience”. Toward the end of the e-mail, I found myself saying that I couldn’t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future. 24. According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? A. Inconvenient. B. Romantic. C. Funny. D. Boring. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The children were of complete different age. B. Her teacher has a positive influence on her. C. There are some boys and girls sharing the room together. D. The author wrote an email to her English teacher as he was handsome. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s teacher? A. Humorous and handsome. B. Serious and knowledgeable. C. Outgoing and respected D. Caring and courageous 27. What does the author want to share in the article? A. Communication is the key to success. B. When we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. C. We are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. D. As long as we have determination, we can make it one day. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了自己上大学期间感到迷茫，给老师发邮件，经老师的点拨指导决定下定决心，努力前行的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer.可知作者跟其他的5个同龄男孩租住在同一个房子里，所以很尴尬，因此A正确。 25. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.可知作者读了老师的回信以后决定继续努力，所以可以推测老师对作者有积极的影响，所以B正确。 26. 推理判断题。根据文中老师的回信In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine.可知老师关心作者，给作者讲了很多故事，从而鼓励作者要有决心，继续努力，所以D正确。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.可知作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们即使目前的处境不好，只要有决心并且努力，就一定能成功，所以选D。 【点睛】判断一个人的品质特征，要从这个人所说的话和做的事去判断。本题中的第三小题，问作者的老师是个什么人，这可以从作者老师给作者的回信中看出老师关心作者，给作者讲了很多故事，从而鼓励作者要有决心，继续努力，所以D正确。 C（2025下学期高一·江苏海门期中） AI generators (生成器) and the avatars they create are developing rapidly. UK-based company Synthesia aims to move this technology further. Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its “digital actors”. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices-an upgrade from other AIsystems’ robotic sounds. Synthesia offers more than 160 AI avatars, under the agreement of real human actors. Users can produce videos in more than 130 languages. CEO Victor Riparbelli said that they are not coming for Hollywood; instead, they focus on companies and B2B content, which need communication videos that are easy-to-create and human-like, such as in areas like healthcare. Synthesia’s Expressive Avatars are powered by its Express-1 AI model. It was trained only on content produced in-house, avoiding false data (数据). Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos for the model to ensure exactness. The show presented an avatar reacting to words like “I am happy”. The avatars’ speech style is more natural than previous models. Riparbelli said “Whether the conversation is cheerful or serious, our avatars change their performance accordingly, showing a level of care and understanding that was once the special area of human actors.” The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deepfake (深度伪造) technology. “We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety,” the company said in an announcement. Synthesia believes that Expressive Avatars will help businesses produce videos that are not only informative but also caring. Riparbelli said “I think we’ re looking at an important shift in capabilities within the next six to nine months.” 28. What is special about Expressive Avatars? A. They show facial expressions. B. They are more human-like. C. They can update themselves. D. They are good at language translation. 29. What does Synthesia use to train its Express-1 AI model? A. Videos of real actors. B. Data from the Internet. C. Sounds of other AI robots. D. Speeches from previous models. 30. Why is Synthesia’s announcement mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To list some examples of misuses. B. To explain its advantages in technology. C. To show its efforts to deal with the risks. D. To encourage users to create more content. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Expressive Avatars technology? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国公司Synthesia开发的Expressive Avatars技术，该技术能够生成具有逼真人类情感的虚拟形象，并探讨了其应用前景及潜在风险。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars...have improved facial expressions and human-like voices—an upgrade from other AI systems’ robotic sounds.（最近，它发布了Expressive Avatars，能够表现出许多逼真的人类情感。这些虚拟形象……改进了面部表情和类人声音——这是对其他AI系统机器人声音的升级）”可知，Expressive Avatars的特别之处在于它们更加逼真、更像人类。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was trained only on content produced in-house...Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos for the model to ensure exactness.（它仅在内部制作的内容上进行训练……Riparbelli解释说，公司聘请了数千名演员为该模型录制视频以确保准确性）”可知，Synthesia使用真人演员录制的视频来训练其Express-1 AI模型。故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段中“The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deepfake technology.（这项技术可能被滥用是一个令人担忧的问题，尤其是考虑到深度伪造技术的风险）”以及该公司宣布的防范措施，包括更新政策、早期发现不诚实行为者、增加AI安全团队等，可知第五段引用该公司的声明是为了展示其为应对风险所做的努力。故选C。 31.观点态度题。通读全文，作者客观介绍了Expressive Avatars的技术特点、训练方式、应用前景以及可能存在的风险（如深度伪造技术被滥用），既没有过度赞扬也没有全盘否定，而是如实呈现了该技术的各个方面。因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。 D（2025下学期高一·湖北荆荆襄宜期中） The Benjamin Franklin effect is an idea in psychology(心理学) which suggests that if Alice does a favour(帮助) for Bob, then Alice will be more likely to do more things for Bob in the future. The usual explanation for this effect is that it works by changing the giver's self-view. Once you do someone a favour, you naturally think of yourself as the person's friend, and you'll be more likely to do friendly things for them going forward. While I've observed a real effect like this, it's different from the usual story in small but important ways. Here's what I think is actually going on: Requesting a favour from a stranger or someone you know little has two important parts. There's a request for charity, and a friendly attitude to partnership. People often want to provide limited charity out of kindness, responsibility or some such, but are willing to put a lot of effort into working well with their partners. As the Franklin effect depends on the friendly attitude to partnership, the charity part contributes to the early steps of the process but is not important in turning one-off favours into continuing relationships. When you request a favour, many people will see if you are a good partner subconsciously(潜意识地) and everyone will notice whether you act like a good one later. This includes showing proper appreciation, as well as doing favours in return. I sometimes see my friends try to use the self-view model of the Franklin effect to get support from influential customers. They'll try to get a favour, not because the favour is useful in itself, but because it represents a step forward in the continuing project of catching their attention. But it doesn't often turn into anything lasting in the way my friend wants. Because they don't have the basic things that would allow them to become a good friend or partner, my friend can only ask for charity, which by itself is not a necessity for a continuing relationship. All this is to say that the Franklin effect doesn't cheat people into helping you. Rather, it's a test that gives you a chance to show your worth. 32. What is the main idea behind the Benjamin Franklin effect? A. Generosity builds up social trust. B. Charity leads to lasting friendships. C. Giving raises receivers' self-respect. D. Doing favours promote relationships. 33. What role does the act of charity play in building lasting relationships? A. It develops trust. B. It ensures partnership. C. It starts connections. D. It strengthens responsibility. 34. What do people typically do when asked to do a favour? A. Test the requesters' skills. B. Express subconscious thoughts. C. Appreciate others' favours in return. D. Consider the potential for partnerships. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. It's easy to be fooled by the Franklin effect. B. Personal value is key to long-term partnerships. C. The Franklin effect may increase one's influence. D. The self-view model may turn into lasting attention. 【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 【导语】本文是议说文,主要探讨富兰克林效应如何通过请求帮助建立和加强人际关系,并强调个人价值在维持长期合作中的关键作用。 32. 主旨大意题。 原文核心观点是“ 帮助行为( favours) 会增强关系” ,如第一段明确提到:“ Alice does a favour for Bob more likely to do more things for Bob in the future. ” 选项 D 的“ promote relationships” 准确对应原文逻辑,而其他选项( 如 B 的“ charity” ) 仅提到慈善行为,未涵盖“ 关系增强” 的核心。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。 原文指出,慈善行为( charity) 是建立关系的“ 早期步骤” ( early steps) ,但不足以维持长期关系。 例如:“ the charity part contributes to the early steps􀆻but is not important in turning one-off favours into continuing relationships. ” 选 项 C 的 “ starts connections ” 直 接 对 应 “ initiates connections” ,符合原文“ 初步建立联系” 的定位。故选C项。 34. 推 断 题。 原 文 提 到, 人 们 在 被 请 求 帮 助 时 会 “ 潜 意 识 评 估 对 方 是 否 适 合 作 为 伙 伴”( evaluate your suitability as a partner subconsciously) ,并关注后续行为是否符合伙伴标准。 选项 D 的“ consider the potential for partnerships ” 准 确 概 括 了 这 一 过 程。 选 项 B 的 “ Express subconscious thoughts” 未提到要把潜意识的想法表达出来。 选项 C“ Appreciate others􀆴 favours in return. ” 是简单地把文章中的细节” appreciate” 和” favours in return” 杂糅在一起。故选D项。 35. 作者意图题。 最后一段强调,若缺乏成为好伙伴的“ 基本条件” ( basic things) ,仅靠慈善行为无法建立 持 续 关 系, 而 Franklin 效 应 的 本 质 是 “ 展 示 个 人 价 值” ( show your worth) 。 选 项 B 的“ personal value” 对应原文的“ worth” 和“ basic things” ,直接点明长期合作的关键是个人综合价值,而非单一能力或慈善行为。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025下学期高一·苏州期中）As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 36 Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 37 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster. Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 38 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles( 微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart. 39 In northern forests which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的), ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming. However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 40 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles(树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That's not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend-there are some who can't escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically. A. And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires. B. Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. C. Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires. D. Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife. E. However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn. F. Sharp increases in asthma(哮喘)attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live. G. Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火的成因、对人类健康的影响、对全球变暖的加剧作用，以及野生动物与野火的关系。 36.上文提到“As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work.（随着致命的野火继续席卷加利福尼亚，现在了解野火的运作方式似乎很重要）”，G项“Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment.（同样重要的是要认识到野火对我们健康和环境的长期影响）”中的“Of equal importance”与上文的“it now seems important”相呼应，且引出下文关于健康和环境影响的讨论。故选G。 37.上文提到“Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks.（专家们还无法预测野火的爆发）”，下文提到“Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.（消防员将其称为火三角：燃料、氧气和热源）”。E项“However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn.（然而，野火燃烧必须满足三个条件）”中的“three conditions”与下文的“fuel, oxygen, and a heat source”直接对应，且“However”与上文“无法预测”形成转折关系。故选E。 38.上文提到“Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates.（据估计，全球每年有33.9万人死于野火烟雾）”，下文提到“Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles can thicken the blood.（可能致命的空气传播的微小颗粒会使血液变稠）”。F项“Sharp increases in asthma attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live.（据报道，当烟雾笼罩人们居住的地方时，哮喘发作急剧增加）”具体阐述了野火烟雾对健康的危害，与上下文构成“总—分”的论述结构。故选F。 39.下文提到“In northern forests which store more carbon than any other terrestrial ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming.（在北部森林中，气候变化导致野火发生更加频繁，进一步加速了碳排放，加剧了全球变暖）”。B项“Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet.（除了健康问题，森林火灾实际上还能使整个地球升温）”中的“heat up the entire planet”与下文的“worsening global warming”语义一致，且“Besides health problems”承接上文关于健康影响的讨论，引出下文关于气候影响的论述。故选B。 40.上文提到“However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire.（然而，野生动物与火的关系往往截然不同）”，下文举例说明“For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles in dead trees.（例如，一些鸟类会飞来以枯树上的树皮甲虫为食）”。C项“Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires.（有些物种已经进化到能与火共存，有些甚至在火灾后生长得更好）”中的“Some have evolved to live with it”与下文的鸟类例子相呼应，具体说明了野生动物与火的特殊关系。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025下学期高一·湖北武汉期中）When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 41 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 42 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 43 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 44 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 45 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 46 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 47 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 48 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 49 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 50 . A local media did a(n) 51 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐力) and 52 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 53 as I am. The 54 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 55 my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （2025下学期高一·江苏江阴期中）China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet（喷气式飞机）started its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 56 （mark）a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC）. 57 （operate）by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 58 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate（纪念）the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 59 （smooth） than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 60 （break）into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 61 （typical）used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 62 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum（最大的）range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 63 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 64 （flight）before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 65 （receive）over 1,200 orders so far. 【答案】56. marking 57. Operated 58. off 59. smoother 60. to break 61. typically 62. which 63. and 64. flights 65. has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行这一里程碑事件，并介绍了该机型的技术参数、发展历程及未来规划。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架国产客机于周日成功完成首次商业飞行，标志着该国数十年来在全球飞机市场与波音、空客等行业巨头竞争的努力取得了里程碑式的成就。动词mark与上文整个事件之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这架由国有企业中国东方航空公司运营的飞机于周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后降落在北京。动词operate与主语the jet之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示“由……运营的”。故填Operated。 58.考查介词。句意：这架由国有企业中国东方航空公司运营的飞机于周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后降落在北京。“take off”为固定短语，意为“起飞”。故填off。 59.考查形容词比较级。句意：“我对这架飞机很有信心。这次飞行比预期的更平稳，”其中一位乘客说道。根据句中的“than expected”可知，此处应用形容词smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值中国商飞寻求进入喷气式飞机市场，直接挑战空客和波音。“seek to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事，寻求做某事”。故填to break。 61.考查副词。句意：空客A320和波音B737喷气式飞机是通常用于国内和区域航线上最受欢迎的机型。副词typically作状语，修饰动词used，表示“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 62.考查定语从句。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。先行词为The C919，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63.考查连词。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 64.考查名词复数。句意：C919于2017年首飞，并在周日的首次商业飞行之前进行了多次试飞。test flight意为“试飞”，为可数名词，空前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填flights。 65.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公司计划在未来五年内每年建造150架C919飞机，但迄今为止已收到超过1200架订单。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（2025下学期高一·吉林长春期中）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责组织俱乐部的相关活动。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 个人优势。 2. 组织活动的设想。 3. 表达当选的愿望。 参考词汇：副主席vice president    竞选run for 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. I am running for the vice president of our English Club. I believe my strengths lie in my proficiency in the English language and excellent skills in organizing activities. As for the activities, I plan to organize more interactive sessions, such as English debates to promote our listening and speaking skills. Additionally, I propose to invite native speakers to deliver lectures, which can enhance our communicative competence. I am committed to making our club more dynamic and inclusive. I would appreciate it if you could consider me for this position. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 （2025下学期高一·江苏常州期中）April has been a vet (兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig (豚鼠). She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children’s tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found the strength to say that she couldn’t save the pet. However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn’t say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn’t make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn’t just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I’ll give you my grandmother’s phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving,” the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn’t know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die? April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: However, finding it wasn’t so easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Her grandmother understood everything the moment she saw the pet, but the girl didn’t notice the change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, finding it wasn’t so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes, April couldn’t give up. Fortunately, she found an identical pig in a remote store. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news! Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!” On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother, with eyes twinkling with excitement and joy. Her grandmother understood everything the moment she saw the pet, but the girl didn’t notice the change. Her face lighting up with joy and relief, she couldn’t wait to hold the little creature in arms, stroking its back gently. Meanwhile, grandma cast a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, expressing her gratitude repeatedly from the bottom of heart. With her hands held tightly by grandma, April felt a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment surged through her. It was at the very moment that she witnessed the power of a tiny gesture of kindness to bring comfort and hope to those in need, tasting the fragrance of helping others, which would always stick in her mind. 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.75。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 3. When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2025下学期高一·江苏连云港期中） There are so many English language learning app to choose from. How can you decide which is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows. FluentU— Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰)keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, gethelp from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can not play games. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. 22. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU. 23. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. It has an owl to answer questions. C. Its users must pay to upgrade. D. It combines English learning with fun. B（2025下学期高一·湖南邵阳期中） When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, run-down(破败的) house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top floor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless (赤膊的) boys, which is embarrassing (使人尴尬的) especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long e-mail to my high-school English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated (低调的) pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The e-mail covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called “my college experience”. Toward the end of the e-mail, I found myself saying that I couldn’t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future. 24. According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? A. Inconvenient. B. Romantic. C. Funny. D. Boring. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The children were of complete different age. B. Her teacher has a positive influence on her. C. There are some boys and girls sharing the room together. D. The author wrote an email to her English teacher as he was handsome. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s teacher? A. Humorous and handsome. B. Serious and knowledgeable. C. Outgoing and respected D. Caring and courageous 27. What does the author want to share in the article? A. Communication is the key to success. B. When we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. C. We are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. D. As long as we have determination, we can make it one day. C（2025下学期高一·江苏海门期中） AI generators (生成器) and the avatars they create are developing rapidly. UK-based company Synthesia aims to move this technology further. Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its “digital actors”. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices-an upgrade from other AIsystems’ robotic sounds. Synthesia offers more than 160 AI avatars, under the agreement of real human actors. Users can produce videos in more than 130 languages. CEO Victor Riparbelli said that they are not coming for Hollywood; instead, they focus on companies and B2B content, which need communication videos that are easy-to-create and human-like, such as in areas like healthcare. Synthesia’s Expressive Avatars are powered by its Express-1 AI model. It was trained only on content produced in-house, avoiding false data (数据). Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos for the model to ensure exactness. The show presented an avatar reacting to words like “I am happy”. The avatars’ speech style is more natural than previous models. Riparbelli said “Whether the conversation is cheerful or serious, our avatars change their performance accordingly, showing a level of care and understanding that was once the special area of human actors.” The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deepfake (深度伪造) technology. “We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety,” the company said in an announcement. Synthesia believes that Expressive Avatars will help businesses produce videos that are not only informative but also caring. Riparbelli said “I think we’ re looking at an important shift in capabilities within the next six to nine months.” 28. What is special about Expressive Avatars? A. They show facial expressions. B. They are more human-like. C. They can update themselves. D. They are good at language translation. 29. What does Synthesia use to train its Express-1 AI model? A. Videos of real actors. B. Data from the Internet. C. Sounds of other AI robots. D. Speeches from previous models. 30. Why is Synthesia’s announcement mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To list some examples of misuses. B. To explain its advantages in technology. C. To show its efforts to deal with the risks. D. To encourage users to create more content. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Expressive Avatars technology? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. D（2025下学期高一·湖北荆荆襄宜期中） The Benjamin Franklin effect is an idea in psychology(心理学) which suggests that if Alice does a favour(帮助) for Bob, then Alice will be more likely to do more things for Bob in the future. The usual explanation for this effect is that it works by changing the giver's self-view. Once you do someone a favour, you naturally think of yourself as the person's friend, and you'll be more likely to do friendly things for them going forward. While I've observed a real effect like this, it's different from the usual story in small but important ways. Here's what I think is actually going on: Requesting a favour from a stranger or someone you know little has two important parts. There's a request for charity, and a friendly attitude to partnership. People often want to provide limited charity out of kindness, responsibility or some such, but are willing to put a lot of effort into working well with their partners. As the Franklin effect depends on the friendly attitude to partnership, the charity part contributes to the early steps of the process but is not important in turning one-off favours into continuing relationships. When you request a favour, many people will see if you are a good partner subconsciously(潜意识地) and everyone will notice whether you act like a good one later. This includes showing proper appreciation, as well as doing favours in return. I sometimes see my friends try to use the self-view model of the Franklin effect to get support from influential customers. They'll try to get a favour, not because the favour is useful in itself, but because it represents a step forward in the continuing project of catching their attention. But it doesn't often turn into anything lasting in the way my friend wants. Because they don't have the basic things that would allow them to become a good friend or partner, my friend can only ask for charity, which by itself is not a necessity for a continuing relationship. All this is to say that the Franklin effect doesn't cheat people into helping you. Rather, it's a test that gives you a chance to show your worth. 32. What is the main idea behind the Benjamin Franklin effect? A. Generosity builds up social trust. B. Charity leads to lasting friendships. C. Giving raises receivers' self-respect. D. Doing favours promote relationships. 33. What role does the act of charity play in building lasting relationships? A. It develops trust. B. It ensures partnership. C. It starts connections. D. It strengthens responsibility. 34. What do people typically do when asked to do a favour? A. Test the requesters' skills. B. Express subconscious thoughts. C. Appreciate others' favours in return. D. Consider the potential for partnerships. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. It's easy to be fooled by the Franklin effect. B. Personal value is key to long-term partnerships. C. The Franklin effect may increase one's influence. D. The self-view model may turn into lasting attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025下学期高一·苏州期中）As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 36 Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 37 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster. Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 38 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles( 微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart. 39 In northern forests which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的), ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming. However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 40 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles(树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That's not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend-there are some who can't escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically. A. And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires. B. Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. C. Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires. D. Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife. E. However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn. F. Sharp increases in asthma(哮喘)attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live. G. Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025下学期高一·湖北武汉期中）When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 41 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 42 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 43 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 44 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 45 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 46 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 47 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 48 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 49 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 50 . A local media did a(n) 51 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐力) and 52 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 53 as I am. The 54 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 55 my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （2025下学期高一·江苏江阴期中）China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet（喷气式飞机）started its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 56 （mark）a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC）. 57 （operate）by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 58 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate（纪念）the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 59 （smooth） than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 60 （break）into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 61 （typical）used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 62 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum（最大的）range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 63 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 64 （flight）before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 65 （receive）over 1,200 orders so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（2025下学期高一·吉林长春期中）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责组织俱乐部的相关活动。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 个人优势。 2. 组织活动的设想。 3. 表达当选的愿望。 参考词汇：副主席vice president    竞选run for 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 （2025下学期高一·江苏常州期中）April has been a vet (兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig (豚鼠). She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children’s tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found the strength to say that she couldn’t save the pet. However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn’t say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn’t make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn’t just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I’ll give you my grandmother’s phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving,” the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn’t know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die? April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: However, finding it wasn’t so easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Her grandmother understood everything the moment she saw the pet, but the girl didn’t notice the change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CBAAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． G 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. marking 57. Operated 58. off 59. smoother 60. to break 61. typically 62. which 63. and 64. flights 65. has received 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. I am running for the vice president of our English Club. I believe my strengths lie in my proficiency in the English language and excellent skills in organizing activities. As for the activities, I plan to organize more interactive sessions, such as English debates to promote our listening and speaking skills. Additionally, I propose to invite native speakers to deliver lectures, which can enhance our communicative competence. I am committed to making our club more dynamic and inclusive. I would appreciate it if you could consider me for this position. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） However, finding it wasn’t so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes, April couldn’t give up. Fortunately, she found an identical pig in a remote store. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news! Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!” On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother, with eyes twinkling with excitement and joy. Her grandmother understood everything the moment she saw the pet, but the girl didn’t notice the change. Her face lighting up with joy and relief, she couldn’t wait to hold the little creature in arms, stroking its back gently. Meanwhile, grandma cast a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, expressing her gratitude repeatedly from the bottom of heart. With her hands held tightly by grandma, April felt a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment surged through her. It was at the very moment that she witnessed the power of a tiny gesture of kindness to bring comfort and hope to those in need, tasting the fragrance of helping others, which would always stick in her mind. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.75。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 3. When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2025下学期高一·江苏连云港期中） There are so many English language learning app to choose from. How can you decide which is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows. FluentU— Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰)keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, gethelp from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can not play games. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. 22. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU. 23. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. It has an owl to answer questions. C. Its users must pay to upgrade. D. It combines English learning with fun. B（2025下学期高一·湖南邵阳期中） When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, run-down(破败的) house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top floor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless (赤膊的) boys, which is embarrassing (使人尴尬的) especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long e-mail to my high-school English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated (低调的) pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The e-mail covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called “my college experience”. Toward the end of the e-mail, I found myself saying that I couldn’t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future. 24. According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? A. Inconvenient. B. Romantic. C. Funny. D. Boring. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The children were of complete different age. B. Her teacher has a positive influence on her. C. There are some boys and girls sharing the room together. D. The author wrote an email to her English teacher as he was handsome. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s teacher? A. Humorous and handsome. B. Serious and knowledgeable. C. Outgoing and respected D. Caring and courageous 27. What does the author want to share in the article? A. Communication is the key to success. B. When we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. C. We are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. D. As long as we have determination, we can make it one day. C（2025下学期高一·江苏海门期中） AI generators (生成器) and the avatars they create are developing rapidly. UK-based company Synthesia aims to move this technology further. Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its “digital actors”. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices-an upgrade from other AIsystems’ robotic sounds. Synthesia offers more than 160 AI avatars, under the agreement of real human actors. Users can produce videos in more than 130 languages. CEO Victor Riparbelli said that they are not coming for Hollywood; instead, they focus on companies and B2B content, which need communication videos that are easy-to-create and human-like, such as in areas like healthcare. Synthesia’s Expressive Avatars are powered by its Express-1 AI model. It was trained only on content produced in-house, avoiding false data (数据). Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos for the model to ensure exactness. The show presented an avatar reacting to words like “I am happy”. The avatars’ speech style is more natural than previous models. Riparbelli said “Whether the conversation is cheerful or serious, our avatars change their performance accordingly, showing a level of care and understanding that was once the special area of human actors.” The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deepfake (深度伪造) technology. “We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety,” the company said in an announcement. Synthesia believes that Expressive Avatars will help businesses produce videos that are not only informative but also caring. Riparbelli said “I think we’ re looking at an important shift in capabilities within the next six to nine months.” 28. What is special about Expressive Avatars? A. They show facial expressions. B. They are more human-like. C. They can update themselves. D. They are good at language translation. 29. What does Synthesia use to train its Express-1 AI model? A. Videos of real actors. B. Data from the Internet. C. Sounds of other AI robots. D. Speeches from previous models. 30. Why is Synthesia’s announcement mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To list some examples of misuses. B. To explain its advantages in technology. C. To show its efforts to deal with the risks. D. To encourage users to create more content. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Expressive Avatars technology? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. D（2025下学期高一·湖北荆荆襄宜期中） The Benjamin Franklin effect is an idea in psychology(心理学) which suggests that if Alice does a favour(帮助) for Bob, then Alice will be more likely to do more things for Bob in the future. The usual explanation for this effect is that it works by changing the giver's self-view. Once you do someone a favour, you naturally think of yourself as the person's friend, and you'll be more likely to do friendly things for them going forward. While I've observed a real effect like this, it's different from the usual story in small but important ways. Here's what I think is actually going on: Requesting a favour from a stranger or someone you know little has two important parts. There's a request for charity, and a friendly attitude to partnership. People often want to provide limited charity out of kindness, responsibility or some such, but are willing to put a lot of effort into working well with their partners. As the Franklin effect depends on the friendly attitude to partnership, the charity part contributes to the early steps of the process but is not important in turning one-off favours into continuing relationships. When you request a favour, many people will see if you are a good partner subconsciously(潜意识地) and everyone will notice whether you act like a good one later. This includes showing proper appreciation, as well as doing favours in return. I sometimes see my friends try to use the self-view model of the Franklin effect to get support from influential customers. They'll try to get a favour, not because the favour is useful in itself, but because it represents a step forward in the continuing project of catching their attention. But it doesn't often turn into anything lasting in the way my friend wants. Because they don't have the basic things that would allow them to become a good friend or partner, my friend can only ask for charity, which by itself is not a necessity for a continuing relationship. All this is to say that the Franklin effect doesn't cheat people into helping you. Rather, it's a test that gives you a chance to show your worth. 32. What is the main idea behind the Benjamin Franklin effect? A. Generosity builds up social trust. B. Charity leads to lasting friendships. C. Giving raises receivers' self-respect. D. Doing favours promote relationships. 33. What role does the act of charity play in building lasting relationships? A. It develops trust. B. It ensures partnership. C. It starts connections. D. It strengthens responsibility. 34. What do people typically do when asked to do a favour? A. Test the requesters' skills. B. Express subconscious thoughts. C. Appreciate others' favours in return. D. Consider the potential for partnerships. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. It's easy to be fooled by the Franklin effect. B. Personal value is key to long-term partnerships. C. The Franklin effect may increase one's influence. D. The self-view model may turn into lasting attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025下学期高一·苏州期中）As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 36 Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 37 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster. Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 38 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles( 微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart. 39 In northern forests which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的), ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming. However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 40 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles(树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That's not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend-there are some who can't escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically. A. And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires. B. Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. C. Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires. D. Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife. E. However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn. F. Sharp increases in asthma(哮喘)attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live. G. Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025下学期高一·湖北武汉期中）When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 41 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 42 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 43 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 44 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 45 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 46 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 47 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 48 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 49 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 50 . A local media did a(n) 51 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐力) and 52 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 53 as I am. The 54 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 55 my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （2025下学期高一·江苏江阴期中）China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet（喷气式飞机）started its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 56 （mark）a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC）. 57 （operate）by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 58 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate（纪念）the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 59 （smooth） than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 60 （break）into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 61 （typical）used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 62 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum（最大的）range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 63 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 64 （flight）before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 65 （receive）over 1,200 orders so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（2025下学期高一·吉林长春期中）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责组织俱乐部的相关活动。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 个人优势。 2. 组织活动的设想。 3. 表达当选的愿望。 参考词汇：副主席vice president    竞选run for 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 （2025下学期高一·江苏常州期中）April has been a vet (兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig (豚鼠). She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children’s tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found the strength to say that she couldn’t save the pet. However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn’t say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn’t make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn’t just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I’ll give you my grandmother’s phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving,” the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn’t know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die? April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: However, finding it wasn’t so easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Her grandmother understood everything the moment she saw the pet, but the girl didn’t notice the change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $