高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（外研版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Easter Tennis Camp Junior Are you looking for a unique opportunity to raise your tennis level and have an unforgettable experience? We invite you to secure your place on the exciting Easter Tennis Camp of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, which will be held from April 6 to 27, 2025. Who can join? This camp is a golden opportunity to young people between 8 and 18 years of age who wish to immerse themselves in the world of tennis in one of the world’s leading high-performance sports centers. What are included? 20 hours of tennis training per week. Lunch and mid-morning snack. 10.5 hours of sports activities. Guided visit to Rafa Nadal Museum. 8 hours of leisure and recreational activities in Mallorca. Competitions on Saturdays. 5 hours per week of “Building a Champion” activities. Barbecue lunch and trophy presentation. During the Easter Tennis Camp, participants will have access to the prestigious training system of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, where they will be able to improve their technique, physical condition and skills on the court. In addition to world-class sports training, our “Building a Champion” program teaches valuable lessons on balanced diet, physical preparation and essential values. Price €1,000 per person per week 20% discount before April 1st Note: Players will be able to book one, two or three weeks of camp. Click the link below and reserve your place now and be part of this unforgettable trip! The entrance of application for the slot will be locked 1 week prior to the opening of the camp. 21. Which of the following is NOT included in this package? A. Leisure and recreational activities. B. Volunteer as a guide in a museum. C. Mid-morning snack and barbecue lunch. D. Valuable lessons and tennis training. 22. How much should Kevin and his brother pay for 2-week training on March 7th? A. €2,000. B. €4,000. C. €3,200. D. €1,600. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A report. D. A magazine. B When planning her outfit for an upcoming awards ceremony, Lily Murphy was concerned about two things—how much she spent on clothes and the impact on the environment. The solution was to rent a dress from someone. Using an app called HURR, Murphy rented a dress to attend her event. As a younger generation of consumers takes a more sustainable approach to what it wears and also demands to have fresh looks for its social media posts, networks that link buyers and sellers have emerged. By Rotation, a London-based company, was started in 2019 by Eshita Kabra, who was concerned about the high levels of textile waste she saw. Users can borrow or lend designer dresses and bags, with the option of the item either posted or collected. HURR, which Murphy used, operates in a similar way. Pieces have to be less than two years old and in “excellent condition”. The rental fee is based on the price of the piece, and the fees are 15 percent for both sides. There is also a service fee of £5.15, a dry-cleaning charge of £10, shipping of £10 and a damage protection fee of £5, which is optional. If something is damaged, the owner can bill the borrower through By Rotation. “If they refuse to pay, the borrower’s details can be handed over to the lender for them to pursue the matter in the small claims court, although this has not happened yet,” Kabra says. HURR founder Victoria Prew says borrowers are asked to pay the market value if an item is damaged beyond repair. What you won’t find on the new generation of lending apps are high-street brands where shoppers can buy pieces for the same amount they would pay to rent a high-end piece. 24. What do we know about By Rotation? A. Its items are less than two years old. B. Borrowers can’t find high-street brands there. C. The owner of clothes often bills the borrower. D. Its items can only be collected by the borrower. 25. If you rent a dress priced at £100 on HURR and have it posted to you, how much would you pay at least? A. £40.15. B. £45.15. C. £50.15. D. £60.15. 26. People choose to rent clothes for the following reasons EXCEPT ______. A. spending less on clothes B. reducing their environmental impact C. having access to high-street brands D. having more fresh looks for social media post 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to rent clothes online B. The effects of renting clothes C. Clothes-rental apps are taking off D. The best clothes-rental companies: HURR and By Rotation C Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. For example, Roman engineers built thick concrete (混凝土) sea barriers, and Chinese builders raised walls against invaders. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. Recent research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer, and even urine. These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “heal (愈合)” cracks when they form. With the rising threats of climate change, there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable. A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions (排放量) worldwide. Cement production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions. Many researchers have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BCE, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete “basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago”, said John Oleson, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada. Researchers used to think the unevenly mixed chunks of limestone throughout the Roman material were a sign that the Romans were not mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, the scientists found that the chunks could fuel the material’s “self-healing” abilities. When cracks form, water enters the concrete, scientists explained. Then the water activates the leftover lime, creating new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections. Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time it could not hold up heavy buildings. “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete,” Oleson said. “It would collapse when you got to the third story.” Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes. 28. What is the difference between ancient buildings and recent ones? A. Ancient buildings are able to heal cracks. B. Ancient buildings used expected materials. C. Ancient buildings were built with concrete. D. Ancient buildings are already starting to fail. 29. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Splendid. B. Impressive. C. Ecological. D. Comfortable. 30. What can be inferred from John Oleson’s words in paragraph 4? A. Seawater has been hitting Roman structures for ages. B. The Roman structures’ concrete was poured long ago. C. The Roman Empire built concrete structures in 200 BCE. D. The Roman structures were free from seawater damage. 31. How does water contribute to the material’s “self-healing”? A. It fills in the damaged sections. B. It mixes with chunks of limestone. C. It enters the concrete when cracks form. D. It reacts with the leftover lime chemically. D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 32. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 34. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone ____36____. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort. ____37____. Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____38____. Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____39____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____40____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. It may sound simple, but it’s effective D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned（陪伴）a group of middle school students on a tour of England． She 41 along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform（站台）getting 42 to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was 43 . Squier took hold of Chambers' hand and began 44 her students. Just then, a 45 arrived at the platform. “ 46 ,my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 47 ,”Squier said.“As the train gathered 48 , I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass,I could see my daughter's 49 face." The last 50 Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her,a young man 51 from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier 52 a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation 53 . About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She's back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and 54 her off the train at the next stop. They then 55 another train headed back to her mother. 41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought 42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy 43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty 44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting 45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus 46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally 47.A.close B.open C.break D.shake 48.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed 49.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored 50.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race 51.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose 52.A.referred to B.picked up C.turned to D.woke up 53.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult 54.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted 55.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world’s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of ___56___ runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals ___57___ (live) in the ocean. ___58___ millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. ___59___ is clear that we need to do something.   One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, ___60___ organization that started in the USA. Since 1986, it ___61___ (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and ___62___ (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish ___63___ (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become ___64___ (trap) in it.   Cleaning up the oceans seems like an ____65____ (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（Book Exchange Event）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After Heidi had spent some wonderful time with her grandfather on the mountain and brought so much joy and change to those around her, a new chapter was about to unfold. One sunny morning, as Heidi was helping her grandfather with the goats, a strange carriage came rumbling up the mountain path. Out stepped a wealthy man from the city. He had heard the tales of the remarkable little girl and the healing power of the mountain air. He had a sickly daughter named Clara at home who had lost her will to live. The man begged Heidi and her grandfather to let the girl come and stay on the mountain for a while. Heidi’s eyes sparkled with kindness and she immediately agreed. When Clara arrived, she was pale and weak. But Heidi took her by the hand and led her around the mountain meadows. She showed her the colorful wildflowers, the gurgling brooks, and introduced her to the friendly goats. Day by day, under Heidi’s care and the influence of the fresh mountain air, Clara’s cheeks began to gain some color. She started to laugh at the goats’ antics (滑稽可笑的举止) and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. As the days passed, the friendship between the two girls grew stronger. They would sit together under the big pine tree and Heidi would tell her stories of the mountains and the eagles soaring in the sky. The sick girl slowly regained her strength and her spirit. And when it was time for her to go back to the city, she promised Heidi that she would always remember the magic of the mountain and the warmth of their friendship. From then on, more and more people came to know about the special place on the mountain and the little girl who had the ability to heal hearts with her love and the beauty of nature. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, a familiar face stepped out of a carriage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You speak three foreign languages well. my spanish shh is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of . my german and I can't believe you know chinese . um just enough to get by rAiling. You speak . three foreign languages well. my spanishers is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of . my german and I can't believe you know chinese. Um just enough to get by really. I can't wait to see the movie. Shall I pick you up at about one o'clock? Actually, i'll still be at the library at that time. Let's meet halfway at two o'clock in front . of the park that settled then. I can't wait to see the movie. Shall I pick you up at about one o'clock? Actually, i'll still be at the library at that time. Let's meet halfway at two o'clock in front . of the park that's settled then. Are you going to . take the job? Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low, so i'm going to turn IT down. Are you . going to take the job? Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low, so i'm going to . turn IT down. It's turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. Well, this is hardly beach weather, although I saw on the forecast, IT will be much warmth starting from the weekend. It's turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. Well, this is hardly beach weather, although I saw on the forecast, IT will be much warmer starting from the weekend. Reader is really good at singing, acting and dancing. Well. that's because she's been practicing on her life. But look at zone, she's a much Better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. Reader is really good at singing, acting and dancing. Well. that's because she's been practicing on her life. But look at zone, she's a much Better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. okay. Shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea, but I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. sounds good. Shall we go . to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. Okay, shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea. But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas. which you will like, sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, myer, my name news that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Robert, place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio, plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, I found. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mayer, my main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Robert, place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carer says he wants to turn the storeroom into an office. great. How are carrot and the children . doing recently? Very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes. And you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book? That sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the summing pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT excEllent choice. May I have your name please? sure. Let me just write that down for you. Perfect mission. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for year dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes, and you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that . sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT excEllent choice. May I have your name, please? sure. Let me just write that down for you. Perfect mission. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, coffee pot glor customer services julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello. can you put me through to your manager. please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and they arrived today. But it's not yellow. It's purple. Oh, okay, do you have the order number there. madam? Yes, it's two zero two four one two zero three a zero zero one . one moment, please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP one two F, S. The other one you want, IT, is TP one to SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank you. Hello, coffee pot glor customer services. Julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello. can you put me through to your manager. please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and IT arrived today. But it's not yellow. It's purple. Oh, okay, do you have the order number there. madam? Yes, it's two zero, two four one two zero three a zero zero one . one moment, please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero, two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP one two F, S. The other one you want IT, is TP one to SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank . you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap ear, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travelled documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the heart food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us, though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap ear, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger, then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the heart food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us. Though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Easter Tennis Camp Junior Are you looking for a unique opportunity to raise your tennis level and have an unforgettable experience? We invite you to secure your place on the exciting Easter Tennis Camp of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, which will be held from April 6 to 27, 2025. Who can join? This camp is a golden opportunity to young people between 8 and 18 years of age who wish to immerse themselves in the world of tennis in one of the world’s leading high-performance sports centers. What are included? 20 hours of tennis training per week. Lunch and mid-morning snack. 10.5 hours of sports activities. Guided visit to Rafa Nadal Museum. 8 hours of leisure and recreational activities in Mallorca. Competitions on Saturdays. 5 hours per week of “Building a Champion” activities. Barbecue lunch and trophy presentation. During the Easter Tennis Camp, participants will have access to the prestigious training system of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, where they will be able to improve their technique, physical condition and skills on the court. In addition to world-class sports training, our “Building a Champion” program teaches valuable lessons on balanced diet, physical preparation and essential values. Price €1,000 per person per week 20% discount before April 1st Note: Players will be able to book one, two or three weeks of camp. Click the link below and reserve your place now and be part of this unforgettable trip! The entrance of application for the slot will be locked 1 week prior to the opening of the camp. 21. Which of the following is NOT included in this package? A. Leisure and recreational activities. B. Volunteer as a guide in a museum. C. Mid-morning snack and barbecue lunch. D. Valuable lessons and tennis training. 22. How much should Kevin and his brother pay for 2-week training on March 7th? A. €2,000. B. €4,000. C. €3,200. D. €1,600. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A report. D. A magazine. B When planning her outfit for an upcoming awards ceremony, Lily Murphy was concerned about two things—how much she spent on clothes and the impact on the environment. The solution was to rent a dress from someone. Using an app called HURR, Murphy rented a dress to attend her event. As a younger generation of consumers takes a more sustainable approach to what it wears and also demands to have fresh looks for its social media posts, networks that link buyers and sellers have emerged. By Rotation, a London-based company, was started in 2019 by Eshita Kabra, who was concerned about the high levels of textile waste she saw. Users can borrow or lend designer dresses and bags, with the option of the item either posted or collected. HURR, which Murphy used, operates in a similar way. Pieces have to be less than two years old and in “excellent condition”. The rental fee is based on the price of the piece, and the fees are 15 percent for both sides. There is also a service fee of £5.15, a dry-cleaning charge of £10, shipping of £10 and a damage protection fee of £5, which is optional. If something is damaged, the owner can bill the borrower through By Rotation. “If they refuse to pay, the borrower’s details can be handed over to the lender for them to pursue the matter in the small claims court, although this has not happened yet,” Kabra says. HURR founder Victoria Prew says borrowers are asked to pay the market value if an item is damaged beyond repair. What you won’t find on the new generation of lending apps are high-street brands where shoppers can buy pieces for the same amount they would pay to rent a high-end piece. 24. What do we know about By Rotation? A. Its items are less than two years old. B. Borrowers can’t find high-street brands there. C. The owner of clothes often bills the borrower. D. Its items can only be collected by the borrower. 25. If you rent a dress priced at £100 on HURR and have it posted to you, how much would you pay at least? A. £40.15. B. £45.15. C. £50.15. D. £60.15. 26. People choose to rent clothes for the following reasons EXCEPT ______. A. spending less on clothes B. reducing their environmental impact C. having access to high-street brands D. having more fresh looks for social media post 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to rent clothes online B. The effects of renting clothes C. Clothes-rental apps are taking off D. The best clothes-rental companies: HURR and By Rotation C Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. For example, Roman engineers built thick concrete (混凝土) sea barriers, and Chinese builders raised walls against invaders. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. Recent research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer, and even urine. These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “heal (愈合)” cracks when they form. With the rising threats of climate change, there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable. A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions (排放量) worldwide. Cement production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions. Many researchers have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BCE, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete “basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago”, said John Oleson, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada. Researchers used to think the unevenly mixed chunks of limestone throughout the Roman material were a sign that the Romans were not mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, the scientists found that the chunks could fuel the material’s “self-healing” abilities. When cracks form, water enters the concrete, scientists explained. Then the water activates the leftover lime, creating new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections. Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time it could not hold up heavy buildings. “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete,” Oleson said. “It would collapse when you got to the third story.” Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes. 28. What is the difference between ancient buildings and recent ones? A. Ancient buildings are able to heal cracks. B. Ancient buildings used expected materials. C. Ancient buildings were built with concrete. D. Ancient buildings are already starting to fail. 29. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Splendid. B. Impressive. C. Ecological. D. Comfortable. 30. What can be inferred from John Oleson’s words in paragraph 4? A. Seawater has been hitting Roman structures for ages. B. The Roman structures’ concrete was poured long ago. C. The Roman Empire built concrete structures in 200 BCE. D. The Roman structures were free from seawater damage. 31. How does water contribute to the material’s “self-healing”? A. It fills in the damaged sections. B. It mixes with chunks of limestone. C. It enters the concrete when cracks form. D. It reacts with the leftover lime chemically. D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 32. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 34. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone ____36____. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort. ____37____. Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____38____. Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____39____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____40____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. It may sound simple, but it’s effective D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned（陪伴）a group of middle school students on a tour of England． She 41 along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform（站台）getting 42 to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was 43 . Squier took hold of Chambers' hand and began 44 her students. Just then, a 45 arrived at the platform. “ 46 ,my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 47 ,”Squier said.“As the train gathered 48 , I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass,I could see my daughter's 49 face." The last 50 Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her,a young man 51 from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier 52 a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation 53 . About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She's back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and 54 her off the train at the next stop. They then 55 another train headed back to her mother. 41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought 42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy 43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty 44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting 45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus 46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally 47.A.close B.open C.break D.shake 48.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed 49.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored 50.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race 51.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose 52.A.referred to B.picked up C.turned to D.woke up 53.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult 54.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted 55.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world’s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of ___56___ runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals ___57___ (live) in the ocean. ___58___ millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. ___59___ is clear that we need to do something.   One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, ___60___ organization that started in the USA. Since 1986, it ___61___ (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and ___62___ (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish ___63___ (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become ___64___ (trap) in it.   Cleaning up the oceans seems like an ____65____ (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（Book Exchange Event）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After Heidi had spent some wonderful time with her grandfather on the mountain and brought so much joy and change to those around her, a new chapter was about to unfold. One sunny morning, as Heidi was helping her grandfather with the goats, a strange carriage came rumbling up the mountain path. Out stepped a wealthy man from the city. He had heard the tales of the remarkable little girl and the healing power of the mountain air. He had a sickly daughter named Clara at home who had lost her will to live. The man begged Heidi and her grandfather to let the girl come and stay on the mountain for a while. Heidi’s eyes sparkled with kindness and she immediately agreed. When Clara arrived, she was pale and weak. But Heidi took her by the hand and led her around the mountain meadows. She showed her the colorful wildflowers, the gurgling brooks, and introduced her to the friendly goats. Day by day, under Heidi’s care and the influence of the fresh mountain air, Clara’s cheeks began to gain some color. She started to laugh at the goats’ antics (滑稽可笑的举止) and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. As the days passed, the friendship between the two girls grew stronger. They would sit together under the big pine tree and Heidi would tell her stories of the mountains and the eagles soaring in the sky. The sick girl slowly regained her strength and her spirit. And when it was time for her to go back to the city, she promised Heidi that she would always remember the magic of the mountain and the warmth of their friendship. From then on, more and more people came to know about the special place on the mountain and the little girl who had the ability to heal hearts with her love and the beauty of nature. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, a familiar face stepped out of a carriage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACAAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CBBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. which 57. living 58. With 59. It 60. an 61. has organized 62. fewer 63. is picked 64. trapped 65. impossible 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear fellow students, We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Book Exchange Event! This initiative aims to enrich our extracurricular lives, breathe new life into idle books, foster friendships, and cultivate a reading culture. From January 13th to 17th, 2025, at the school library, you can participate in either permanent or temporary book exchanges. It's a golden opportunity to share your favorite books and discover new ones. Let's seize this moment to connect through books across our school. Your participation is crucial in making this event a success. Join us and make a difference! Student Union 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic. People from all walks of life began to make the journey there. Some came to relax after a long period of work. Others hoped to experience the peaceful mountain life. Heidi and her grandfather welcomed each and every one of them, and the mountain gradually turned into a place for getting well and starting anew. The once -silent area was now full of happy voices and the sounds of people finding new joy in nature. Even the villages around gained a lot from the growing number of tourists. Paragraph 2: One day, a familiar face stepped out of a carriage. Heidi was amazed to see Clara, who had once been pale and weak, now looking healthy and full of life. “You’ve changed so much!” Heidi said, recalling a wave of old memories. Clara smiled warmly and replied, “I owe it all to you and the mountains.” Their time together in the mountains, filled with walks and laughter, had helped Clara heal both in body and spirit. Heidi’s constant care and encouragement had given Clara the strength to keep going. Now Clara, showing how nature and friendship could heal and inspire, was ready to live her life with joy and purpose. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm ... just enough to get by really. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait to see the movie. M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00? W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park. M: That’s settled then. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going to take the job?  M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down.  4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing. W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book.  W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. 6But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting. M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that? W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. M: Sounds good. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th. M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that? W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now. W: That’s OK. I’ll take it. M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please? W: Sure, let me just write that down for you. M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel! 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help? W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please? M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you?  W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple. M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam? W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001. M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF. W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back! M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. W: So I don’t have to send it back myself? M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning. W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school.  When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though. Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Easter Tennis Camp Junior Are you looking for a unique opportunity to raise your tennis level and have an unforgettable experience? We invite you to secure your place on the exciting Easter Tennis Camp of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, which will be held from April 6 to 27, 2025. Who can join? This camp is a golden opportunity to young people between 8 and 18 years of age who wish to immerse themselves in the world of tennis in one of the world’s leading high-performance sports centers. What are included? 20 hours of tennis training per week. Lunch and mid-morning snack. 10.5 hours of sports activities. Guided visit to Rafa Nadal Museum. 8 hours of leisure and recreational activities in Mallorca. Competitions on Saturdays. 5 hours per week of “Building a Champion” activities. Barbecue lunch and trophy presentation. During the Easter Tennis Camp, participants will have access to the prestigious training system of the Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar, where they will be able to improve their technique, physical condition and skills on the court. In addition to world-class sports training, our “Building a Champion” program teaches valuable lessons on balanced diet, physical preparation and essential values. Price €1,000 per person per week 20% discount before April 1st Note: Players will be able to book one, two or three weeks of camp. Click the link below and reserve your place now and be part of this unforgettable trip! The entrance of application for the slot will be locked 1 week prior to the opening of the camp. 21. Which of the following is NOT included in this package? A. Leisure and recreational activities. B. Volunteer as a guide in a museum. C. Mid-morning snack and barbecue lunch. D. Valuable lessons and tennis training. 22. How much should Kevin and his brother pay for 2-week training on March 7th? A. €2,000. B. €4,000. C. €3,200. D. €1,600. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A report. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rafa Nadal Academy by Movistar举办的复活节网球训练营的相关信息，包括参与对象、包含内容、价格以及报名方式等。 21.细节理解题。根据“What are included?”部分列举的内容可知，训练营包含的内容有：每周20小时网球训练、午餐和早间小吃、每周10.5小时体育活动、参观Rafa Nadal博物馆、每周8小时马略卡岛的休闲娱乐活动、周六比赛、每周5小时“塑造冠军”活动、烧烤午餐和奖杯颁发仪式。其中提到的是“Guided visit to Rafa Nadal Museum”（在导游带领下参观Rafa Nadal博物馆），而非“Volunteer as a guide in a museum”（在博物馆做志愿者导游）。因此，B项不包含在套餐内。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“€1,000 per person per week（每人每周1000欧元）”以及“20% discount before April 1st（4月1日前预订可享受8折优惠）”可知，Kevin和他的兄弟两人在3月7日（4月1日之前）预订两周的训练，费用计算为：€1,000 × 2人 × 2周 × 80% = €3,200。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the link below and reserve your place now and be part of this unforgettable trip!（点击下方链接，立即预订您的位置，加入这次难忘的旅程！）”可知，文中出现了“Click the link”这样的网络交互指令，说明本文最有可能来自一个网站。故选B。 B When planning her outfit for an upcoming awards ceremony, Lily Murphy was concerned about two things—how much she spent on clothes and the impact on the environment. The solution was to rent a dress from someone. Using an app called HURR, Murphy rented a dress to attend her event. As a younger generation of consumers takes a more sustainable approach to what it wears and also demands to have fresh looks for its social media posts, networks that link buyers and sellers have emerged. By Rotation, a London-based company, was started in 2019 by Eshita Kabra, who was concerned about the high levels of textile waste she saw. Users can borrow or lend designer dresses and bags, with the option of the item either posted or collected. HURR, which Murphy used, operates in a similar way. Pieces have to be less than two years old and in “excellent condition”. The rental fee is based on the price of the piece, and the fees are 15 percent for both sides. There is also a service fee of £5.15, a dry-cleaning charge of £10, shipping of £10 and a damage protection fee of £5, which is optional. If something is damaged, the owner can bill the borrower through By Rotation. “If they refuse to pay, the borrower’s details can be handed over to the lender for them to pursue the matter in the small claims court, although this has not happened yet,” Kabra says. HURR founder Victoria Prew says borrowers are asked to pay the market value if an item is damaged beyond repair. What you won’t find on the new generation of lending apps are high-street brands where shoppers can buy pieces for the same amount they would pay to rent a high-end piece. 24. What do we know about By Rotation? A. Its items are less than two years old. B. Borrowers can’t find high-street brands there. C. The owner of clothes often bills the borrower. D. Its items can only be collected by the borrower. 25. If you rent a dress priced at £100 on HURR and have it posted to you, how much would you pay at least? A. £40.15. B. £45.15. C. £50.15. D. £60.15. 26. People choose to rent clothes for the following reasons EXCEPT ______. A. spending less on clothes B. reducing their environmental impact C. having access to high-street brands D. having more fresh looks for social media post 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to rent clothes online B. The effects of renting clothes C. Clothes-rental apps are taking off D. The best clothes-rental companies: HURR and By Rotation 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年轻消费者越来越注重可持续发展和社交媒体上的新鲜造型，服装租赁应用程序（如HURR和By Rotation）应运而生并迅速发展。 24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“What you won’t find on the new generation of lending apps are high-street brands where shoppers can buy pieces for the same amount they would pay to rent a high-end piece.（在新一代的租赁应用程序上，你不会找到高街品牌，因为购物者可以用同样的价格购买一件高街品牌的衣服，而不是租一件高端品牌的衣服）”可知，在By Rotation这类新一代租赁应用上，用户找不到高街品牌。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The rental fee is based on the price of the piece, and the fees are 15 percent for both sides. There is also a service fee of £5.15, a dry-cleaning charge of £10, shipping of £10 and a damage protection fee of £5, which is optional.（租赁费基于衣服的价格，双方各收取15%的费用。此外还有5.15英镑的服务费、10英镑的干洗费、10英镑的运费和5英镑的损坏保护费，后者是可选的）”可知，若租一件100英镑的裙子，费用包括：租赁费£15（100×15%）、服务费£5.15、干洗费£10、运费£10，损坏保护费£5为可选（至少情况下不选）。总计：15 + 5.15 + 10 + 10 = £40.15。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lily Murphy was concerned about two things—how much she spent on clothes and the impact on the environment.（Lily Murphy关心两件事——她在衣服上花了多少钱以及对环境的影响）”以及第二段中“As a younger generation of consumers takes a more sustainable approach to what it wears and also demands to have fresh looks for its social media posts（随着年轻一代消费者对穿着采取更可持续的方式，并要求在社交媒体帖子中拥有新鲜造型）”可知，人们选择租衣服的原因包括：在衣服上花费更少、减少对环境的影响、为社交媒体帖子拥有新鲜造型。文中未提及C项“能够买到高街品牌”。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。文章开篇以Lily Murphy租裙子参加颁奖典礼为例，引出年轻消费者通过应用程序租赁服装的趋势；随后介绍了By Rotation和HURR两家公司及其运营方式。全文围绕“服装租赁应用程序正在兴起”这一核心主题展开。故选C。 C Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. For example, Roman engineers built thick concrete (混凝土) sea barriers, and Chinese builders raised walls against invaders. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. Recent research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer, and even urine. These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “heal (愈合)” cracks when they form. With the rising threats of climate change, there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable. A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions (排放量) worldwide. Cement production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions. Many researchers have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BCE, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete “basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago”, said John Oleson, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada. Researchers used to think the unevenly mixed chunks of limestone throughout the Roman material were a sign that the Romans were not mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, the scientists found that the chunks could fuel the material’s “self-healing” abilities. When cracks form, water enters the concrete, scientists explained. Then the water activates the leftover lime, creating new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections. Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time it could not hold up heavy buildings. “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete,” Oleson said. “It would collapse when you got to the third story.” Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes. 28. What is the difference between ancient buildings and recent ones? A. Ancient buildings are able to heal cracks. B. Ancient buildings used expected materials. C. Ancient buildings were built with concrete. D. Ancient buildings are already starting to fail. 29. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Splendid. B. Impressive. C. Ecological. D. Comfortable. 30. What can be inferred from John Oleson’s words in paragraph 4? A. Seawater has been hitting Roman structures for ages. B. The Roman structures’ concrete was poured long ago. C. The Roman Empire built concrete structures in 200 BCE. D. The Roman structures were free from seawater damage. 31. How does water contribute to the material’s “self-healing”? A. It fills in the damaged sections. B. It mixes with chunks of limestone. C. It enters the concrete when cracks form. D. It reacts with the leftover lime chemically. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代建筑中使用的特殊材料使它们具备“自我修复”能力，从而能够屹立数千年，而现代建筑却很快开始损坏，研究人员正试图从古代材料中汲取灵感，将其融入现代混凝土中。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and ‘heal’ cracks when they form.（这些意想不到的材料可能具有随着时间的推移变得更强，并在裂缝形成时‘愈合’的能力）”以及第一段中“But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail.（但许多近代建造的结构已经开始损坏）”可知，古代建筑与近代建筑的区别在于古代建筑能够愈合裂缝。故选A。 29.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“With the rising threats of climate change...Cement production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions.（随着气候变化威胁的加剧，越来越多的人呼吁使建筑更加______。水泥生产本身就占这些排放量的7%以上）”可知，由于建筑行业碳排放量巨大，人们希望建筑更加环保、可持续。sustainable意为“可持续的，生态环保的”，与ecological意思相近。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete ‘basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago’（即使在海水长期冲刷建筑的地方，你也会发现混凝土‘基本上和2000年前浇筑时一样’）”可知，尽管长期受到海水冲刷，罗马建筑仍然完好无损，说明它们没有受到海水破坏。故选D。 31.细节理解题。根据第五段中“When cracks form, water enters the concrete...Then the water activates the leftover lime, creating new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections.（当裂缝形成时，水进入混凝土……然后水激活剩余的石灰，产生新的化学反应，从而填充受损部位）”可知，水通过与剩余的石灰发生化学反应来实现材料的“自我修复”。故选D。 D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 32. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 34. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。 32.词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality (以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“the impact of food environment (食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A. Questioning提问；B. Identifying识别；C. Considering考虑；D. Ignoring忽略 33.推理判断题。 由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure…a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). (这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。 34.主旨大意题。 由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating …of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. (研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, …in New Orleans. (一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health (即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone ____36____. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. This reminds you that you’re not alone. According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort. ____37____. Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression. This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____38____. Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____39____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____40____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain. Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. It may sound simple, but it’s effective D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对抑郁症的几种技巧，包括与人交谈、探索并挑战自己的想法、参与有益的活动、练习感恩以及学会接受。 36.上文提到“Talk to someone（与人交谈）”，指出保持联系有助于应对抑郁症。C项“It may sound simple, but it’s effective（这听起来可能很简单，但它很有效）”中的“It”指代上文的“与人交谈”，既承接了上文的话题，又评价了这一方法的有效性。故选C。 37.上文提到“you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort（你可以通过技巧和努力学会如何挑战它们）”，下文提到“Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity（相反，这是一种审视真实处境并恢复积极心态的方式）”。E项“This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine（这并不意味着只是告诉自己一切都好）”中的“This”指代上文的“挑战负面想法”，与下文形成转折关系，解释了挑战负面想法的真正含义。故选E。 38.本段标题为“Engage in rewarding activities（参与有益的活动）”，上文举例说明了如何将积极活动融入日常生活。G项“Including these activities into your routine can help with depression（将这些活动纳入日常生活有助于缓解抑郁症）”总结了本段内容，说明将这些活动融入日常对抑郁症有益。故选G。 39.上文提到“When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful.（当你与抑郁症作斗争时，很难心存感激）”，下文提到“Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being（专注于感恩可以给你带来更强的幸福感）”。F项“However, being appreciative has mental health benefits（然而，心存感激对心理健康有益）”中的“However”与上文形成转折关系，指出尽管困难，但感恩对心理健康有好处，引出下文的积极影响。故选F。 40.本段主要讲述要接受抑郁症的存在，不要将其视为身份标签，接受它有助于找到抑郁的根源并促进改变。B项“Learn to accept it（学会接受它）”概括了本段的核心内容，且与段落中“Accepting depression helps you...”等表述一致，适合作为小标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned（陪伴）a group of middle school students on a tour of England． She 41 along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform（站台）getting 42 to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was 43 . Squier took hold of Chambers' hand and began 44 her students. Just then, a 45 arrived at the platform. “ 46 ,my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 47 ,”Squier said.“As the train gathered 48 , I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass,I could see my daughter's 49 face." The last 50 Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her,a young man 51 from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier 52 a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation 53 . About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She's back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and 54 her off the train at the next stop. They then 55 another train headed back to her mother. 41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought 42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy 43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty 44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting 45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus 46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally 47.A.close B.open C.break D.shake 48.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed 49.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored 50.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race 51.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose 52.A.referred to B.picked up C.turned to D.woke up 53.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult 54.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted 55.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Virginia Squier 带领一群中学生去英格兰旅游。在伦敦地铁站台，她8岁的女儿 Chambers 意外独自上了一趟列车。一位热心的年轻男子帮助了 Chambers，并在下一站带她下车，随后一起乘坐返程列车将她安全送回母亲身边。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还带上了当时只有8岁的女儿 Chambers。A. looked 看；B. worked 工作；C. sang 唱歌；D. brought 带来。根据上文“陪伴一群中学生”以及下文“她8岁的女儿”可知，她是“带着”女儿一起参加这次旅行。bring along 意为“带上”，符合语境。故选 D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier、她的女儿和学校团队刚刚在伦敦地铁下车，站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A. ready 准备好的；B. willing 乐意的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. messy 凌乱的。“get ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，表示她们正准备前往下一站。故选 A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站很拥挤。A. cold 寒冷的；B. artistic 艺术的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. empty 空的。根据生活常识，下午5点是下班高峰期，地铁站通常非常拥挤。下文女儿松手跳上列车等混乱场景也暗示了车站人多拥挤。故选 C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Squier 拉着 Chambers 的手，开始清点学生人数。A. praising 表扬；B. counting 清点；C. lecturing 讲课；D. protecting 保护。作为带队老师，在人多拥挤的环境下，她需要“清点”学生人数以确保没有人走失。故选 B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一列列车停靠在站台。A. train 列车；B. taxi 出租车；C. car 汽车；D. bus 公交车。根据下文“jumped on the train”可知，此处是一列“列车”到站。故选 A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我女儿松开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭。”Squier 说。A. Finally 最后；B. Slowly 缓慢地；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Naturally 自然地。女儿突然松手跳上车，这是一个意外发生的动作，让母亲措手不及，应用“突然”来体现事件的突发性。故选 C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. close 关闭；B. open 打开；C. break 打破；D. shake 摇晃。列车门在乘客上车后会“关闭”，然后列车启动。这是正常的地铁运行流程。故选 A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我追着列车奔跑，试图用力打开车门。A. force 力量；B. heat 热量；C. power 权力，电力；D. speed 速度。“gather speed”为固定搭配，意为“加速”，形容列车逐渐加快速度驶离站台。故选 D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过车窗玻璃，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened 惊恐的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. bored 无聊的。女儿独自一人被列车带走，与母亲分离，她的表情应是“惊恐的”，符合一个8岁孩子的正常反应。故选 A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier 在列车驶离车站之前看到的最后一幕是 Chambers 在哭泣。A. event 事件；B. sight 景象，所见之物；C. accident 事故；D. race 比赛。此处指她“看到”的最后一幕情景，即女儿哭泣的画面。故选 B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一位年轻男子从座位上起身，开始朝 Chambers 走去。A. escaped 逃脱；B. retired 退休；C. cried 哭泣；D. rose 起身。“rise from one's seat”为固定搭配，意为“从座位上起身”，表示年轻人站起来采取行动。故选 D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Squier 惊愕地向车站工作人员求助。A. referred to 参考，提及；B. picked up 捡起；C. turned to 求助于；D. woke up 醒来。“turn to sb. for help”意为“向某人求助”，是常用表达。故选 C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她发现这名工作人员不是以英语为母语的人，这使得解释她的处境变得困难。A. orderly 有序的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. joyous 快乐的；D. difficult 困难的。语言不通使得沟通变得“困难”，母亲无法快速说明情况。故选 D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了 Chambers，并在下一站引导她下了车。A. pushed 推；B. guided 引导；C. watched 观看；D. greeted 问候。年轻人帮助受惊的小女孩，应是“引导”她安全下车。故选 B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们乘坐另一趟列车返回她母亲那里。A. booked 预订；B. missed 错过；C. boarded 登上（车/船/飞机）；D. stopped 停止。“board a train”意为“登上列车”，指他们搭乘返程列车回去与母亲团聚。故选 C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world’s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of ___56___ runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals ___57___ (live) in the ocean. ___58___ millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. ___59___ is clear that we need to do something.   One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, ___60___ organization that started in the USA. Since 1986, it ___61___ (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and ___62___ (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish ___63___ (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become ___64___ (trap) in it.   Cleaning up the oceans seems like an ____65____ (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day. 【答案】56. which 57. living 58. With 59. It 60. an 61. has organized 62. fewer 63. is picked 64. trapped 65. impossible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋塑料垃圾对海洋生物的危害以及Ocean Conservancy组织为清理海洋垃圾所做的努力。 56.考查定语从句。句意：大约80%的海洋废弃物是来自瓶子和包装的塑料，其中大部分在下雨时流入河流，然后流入大海。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为plastic，指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。动词live与animals之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，修饰animals。故填living。 58.考查介词。句意：每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁着海洋动物。“With + 名词 + 现在分词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填With。 59.考查代词。句意：很明显我们需要做点什么。本句中“that we need to do something”是主语从句，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。故填It。 60.考查冠词。句意：Ocean Conservancy就是这样做的组织，这是一个始于美国的组织。此处泛指“一个组织”，且organization的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61.考查时态。句意：自1986年以来，它一直组织国际海岸清洁活动。根据时间状语“Since 1986”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has organized。 62.考查形容词比较级。句意：更少的包装和更少的产品是迈向更可持续发展的一步。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。products为可数名词复数，且与上文“Less packaging”并列，应用比较级fewer。故填fewer。 63.考查时态和语态。句意：如果海滩上的垃圾被捡起来，就不会给吃垃圾或被垃圾困住的动物带来问题。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语rubbish与pick up之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is picked。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果海滩上的垃圾被捡起来，就不会给吃垃圾或被垃圾困住的动物带来问题。“become trapped in”为固定搭配，意为“被困在……中”，过去分词trapped作表语。故填trapped。 65.考查形容词。句意：清理海洋似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但如果每个人都不遗余力，总有一天将不再需要海洋清洁日。根据下文“but if everybody spares no efforts”可知，清理海洋看似“不可能的”，但通过努力可以实现。故填impossible。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（Book Exchange Event）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Student Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Book Exchange Event! This initiative aims to enrich our extracurricular lives, breathe new life into idle books, foster friendships, and cultivate a reading culture. From January 13th to 17th, 2025, at the school library, you can participate in either permanent or temporary book exchanges. It's a golden opportunity to share your favorite books and discover new ones. Let's seize this moment to connect through books across our school. Your participation is crucial in making this event a success. Join us and make a difference! Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After Heidi had spent some wonderful time with her grandfather on the mountain and brought so much joy and change to those around her, a new chapter was about to unfold. One sunny morning, as Heidi was helping her grandfather with the goats, a strange carriage came rumbling up the mountain path. Out stepped a wealthy man from the city. He had heard the tales of the remarkable little girl and the healing power of the mountain air. He had a sickly daughter named Clara at home who had lost her will to live. The man begged Heidi and her grandfather to let the girl come and stay on the mountain for a while. Heidi’s eyes sparkled with kindness and she immediately agreed. When Clara arrived, she was pale and weak. But Heidi took her by the hand and led her around the mountain meadows. She showed her the colorful wildflowers, the gurgling brooks, and introduced her to the friendly goats. Day by day, under Heidi’s care and the influence of the fresh mountain air, Clara’s cheeks began to gain some color. She started to laugh at the goats’ antics (滑稽可笑的举止) and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. As the days passed, the friendship between the two girls grew stronger. They would sit together under the big pine tree and Heidi would tell her stories of the mountains and the eagles soaring in the sky. The sick girl slowly regained her strength and her spirit. And when it was time for her to go back to the city, she promised Heidi that she would always remember the magic of the mountain and the warmth of their friendship. From then on, more and more people came to know about the special place on the mountain and the little girl who had the ability to heal hearts with her love and the beauty of nature. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, a familiar face stepped out of a carriage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic. People from all walks of life began to make the journey there. Some came to relax after a long period of work. Others hoped to experience the peaceful mountain life. Heidi and her grandfather welcomed each and every one of them, and the mountain gradually turned into a place for getting well and starting anew. The once -silent area was now full of happy voices and the sounds of people finding new joy in nature. Even the villages around gained a lot from the growing number of tourists. Paragraph 2: One day, a familiar face stepped out of a carriage. Heidi was amazed to see Clara, who had once been pale and weak, now looking healthy and full of life. “You’ve changed so much!” Heidi said, recalling a wave of old memories. Clara smiled warmly and replied, “I owe it all to you and the mountains.” Their time together in the mountains, filled with walks and laughter, had helped Clara heal both in body and spirit. Heidi’s constant care and encouragement had given Clara the strength to keep going. Now Clara, showing how nature and friendship could heal and inspire, was ready to live her life with joy and purpose. 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $