高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01（外研版）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, Keith, did you hear about Judy’s birthday celebration? M: Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirtieth birthday. The trouble is, Greta is also having a party that day. She’s been promoted. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do I get to the nearest library from here? M: Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right there on the corner. W: Thank you. Oh, while I’m here, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? 3. What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s Sara up to these days? I haven’t seen her for a while. Last time I heard she was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. M: She’s working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. 4. When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30p. m. B. By 7:00p. m. C. By 6:30p. m. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I booked a table for seven o’clock PM at the Italian restaurant. I hope we won’t be late. W: Don’t worry, I’ll pick you up at 6:30 PM, we’ll make it on time. M: I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. 5. What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, we’re conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in it? M: How long will it take? I’m in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. W: Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. M: Sure. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: Can you see the words on TV properly? M: Yes, they are a bit small but I have no trouble reading them. Why? Are you having difficulty? W: Yes, it’s the same when I’m in the car. It happened last night when I visited my sister. I couldn’t make out the road signs clearly. It’s fine when I read my book, though. M: Sounds to me like you are short-sighted. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you’re going to need glasses. W: I guess I’ll make an appointment with the doctor. M: No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have eye specialists there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】M: The smell of these spices is delightful. W: Thanks welcome to the bazaar of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They only sold in this market. M: And where is here, exactly? W: You come to the enchanted market. M: The enchanted market. We definitely wandered off our path then. W: Where were you headed? M: We sailed from harbor town, aiming for pearl bay, but we lost our way when our compass began spinning wildly. W: No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. She can fix your compass, hand it over and if you return by three, it should be set to guide you correctly, all being well. M: Fantastic. And while I'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【原文】M: Have you considered moving out, Jenna? W: Sort of, but I think my parents enjoy my company at home. Plus the financial support is the biggest challenge. How about you? M: Not really. I’m still loving the home cooked meals too much and without rent I can save for future investments. W: Do you and your parents share household expenses? M: Yes, we do. It’s cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, it feels good to contribute. W: Exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans. It’s the same every day. I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares, but it can be a bit much. M: Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone. But if they need me? Plus, it’s not just about the money, it’s about the support system. W: Yeah, that’s a tough thought. But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【原文】W: I think this is where we’re meant to leave our science fair projects. M: It certainly looks like it. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There’s Paul’s sound wave device. And look, someone’s even made a weather detector. W: Oh, that’s Laura’s project, I think. It’s really cool, but I still think your robot arm is going to win the competition. M: Well, we’ll see. We’ll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put it down. W: Here, put it on this table. Now where can I put mine? M: There’s space next to Harry’s Solar system model. W: I can’t leave it there. M: Why not? W: There’s a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot. And then all my hard work will be wasted. M: Good point. Hmm, there aren’t many other options, though this place is almost full. Maybe you could put it on the teacher’s desk. W: No, I’d better not. It will get in her way. Oh dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. M: Don’t worry. You put your plants here on the table and I’ll move my project to the shelf above the heater. W: Oh, that’s kind. Are you sure? M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It's commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival I’m referring to is CineMajestic. CineMajestic festival was first planned in the late 1960s. At the very beginning, it was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. It was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first CineMajestic festival was held in 1973 and it immediately gained recognition. What makes CineMajestic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling. It’s a festival that doesn’t follow trends or commercial pressure. Instead, it celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define it. CineMajestic belief in finding hidden, precious aspects is truly inspiring. The films vary widely in terms of type and style. You’ll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films. But character driven dramas often shine here. The festival has been a platform for films that challenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year’s selection at CineMajestic was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film The Silent Journey, a story about a young boy’s adventure in a ruined world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chocolate Museum offers the world’s most detailed exhibition of the history of cocoa, covering the full range of its 5,000 years of growing. The features include a various collection of historic items, a greenhouse you can walk through, the famous chocolate fountain containing 200 kilograms of chocolate, which flows down from a height of three meters, exhibits from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and various kinds of historical industrial machinery. Fine tasting Complete your visit with a 30-minute tasting session. Our chocolate waiters welcome you to the“Chocolate School”. Taste your way through all the stages of chocolate production, from the cocoa bean to the finished bar, and sample selected chocolates, each with its own story. It provides an exciting and delicious insight into the wonderful world of chocolate for the young and the old. Opening hours The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00! The last admission to the museum is at5:00 p.m., one hour before closing time! The production ends at 5:30 p.m., 30 minutes before the museumcloses. Payment options We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office. Tickets can be conveniently purchased in advance via our online booking system. You can pay with PayPal or credit card. Notice Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups. Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age. Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8, but children up to the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. Children aged 12 and over can also visit the Chocolate Museum on their own. This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum. Dogs are welcome on the terrace of the Chocolate Grand Café. Discover & Experience If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokolademuseum.de or book your tour directly in our web-shop! 21. What is special about the Chocolate Museum? A. A greenhouse with rare tropical plants. B. A chocolate-making workshop for visitors. C. A collection of modern artworks related to chocolate. D. Historic items and industrial machinery about cocoa. 22. What should tourists pay attention to when visiting the museum? A. Visitors can enter the museum till 5:30 p.m.. B. Family tours are suitable for kids of all ages. C. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area. D. Kids under 12 must be accompanied by adults. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A business report. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巧克力博物馆的展览特色、品尝活动、开放时间、支付方式、游客须知以及团体预订方式等信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The features include a various collection of historic items...and various kinds of historical industrial machinery.（其特色包括各种历史物品的收藏……以及各种历史工业机械）”可知，巧克力博物馆的特别之处在于它收藏了关于可可的历史物品和工业机械。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分中“This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum.（这也是一家食品生产公司，所以博物馆内不允许携带狗）”可知，游客参观时需要注意博物馆内不允许带狗。故选C。 23.推理判断题。文章详细介绍了巧克力博物馆的展览内容、品尝活动、开放时间、门票支付方式、游客须知以及团体预订方式等，这些信息通常是旅游宣传册中会包含的内容，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，本文最有可能选自旅游宣传册。故选B。 B Imagine a warm, summer day at Juhu Beach in Mumbai. Ocean waves crash along the shore; the sun shines on the horizon. But what if the sun sets in Juhu and doesn’t rise again for months and the sea freezes over? Well, this is the kind of place where I’ve worked over the last decade. As a sea ice scientist, I live through the winter in the 24x7 polar（极地的）darkness and extremely low temperatures of six-month-long nights in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Yet, my early experiences were far from pleasant. Besides being unable to clearly mark the passage of time, the lack of sunlight brings both a physical and a mental suffering. One’s body clock turns off, leading to constant tiredness and little drive to focus on work. My mood is a very flat sine wave (正弦波). Missing family and friends makes it worse. Unlike where I grew up—in warm, green Trivandrum, Kerala, filled with rich sights, sounds and people—life at the Poles is quiet. As the days shorten, almost all life starts to leave looking for warmer lands, but those who stay are greeted by breathtaking glacier（冰川）and an otherworldly view. In the coldest winter months, the sun seems to live only in memory. Its disappearance, however, is not real: Polar lights, showing blue, red, yellow and green, snake like waving curtains across the deep black sky, reminding me that the light shall one day return and there is wonder to enjoy. It took me years to adapt and fall in love with these environments and now I am excited to throw myself into another journey in this land of darkness and slow-moving time. What pulls me back time and again is its unshakable peace and calmness. It quiets you, fills you with wonder and changes your soul. Being restless by nature, I have had to find patience, build determination, and learn how to solve problems without losing control. 24. Why does the author ask readers to imagine a day in paragraph 1? A. To inspire readers’ imagination. B. To show his regret for his choice. C. To share a place he dreamt about. D. To stress the hardship he suffered. 25. How does the author probably feel at the beginning of the job? A. Rather excited. B. Extremely upset. C. A little enjoyable. D. Greatly nervous. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of polar life? A. The amazing beauty. B. The scientific wonders. C. The former good lives. D. The upsetting quietness. 27. Why did the author fall in love with the polar life? A. He has a preference for challenges. B. It benefited his scientific exploration. C. He adapted to the tough environment. D. It improved his character and qualities. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名海冰科学家在极地工作的经历，从最初的不适应到最终爱上这片黑暗与缓慢时光的土地的心路历程。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“But what if the sun sets in Juhu and doesn’t rise again for months and the sea freezes over? Well, this is the kind of place where I’ve worked over the last decade.（但是，如果朱胡海滩的太阳落山后几个月不再升起，大海又结冰了呢？嗯，这就是我过去十年工作的地方）”可知，作者通过让读者想象一个与印度孟买温暖海滩完全相反的极端环境，来强调他所承受的艰苦工作条件。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet, my early experiences were far from pleasant. Besides being unable to clearly mark the passage of time, the lack of sunlight brings both a physical and a mental suffering.（然而，我早期的经历远非愉快。除了无法清楚地标记时间的流逝，缺乏阳光还带来了身心上的痛苦）”以及“Missing family and friends makes it worse.（思念家人和朋友让情况更糟）”可知，作者在刚开始这份工作时感到极度沮丧。故选B。 26.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“those who stay are greeted by breathtaking glacier and an otherworldly view.（留下来的人会看到令人叹为观止的冰川和超凡脱俗的景象）”以及“Polar lights, showing blue, red, yellow and green, snake like waving curtains across the deep black sky（极光呈现出蓝色、红色、黄色和绿色，像波动的窗帘一样蜿蜒穿过深黑色的天空）”可知，本段主要描写了极地生活的美丽景色。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It took me years to adapt and fall in love with these environments...Being restless by nature, I have had to find patience, build determination, and learn how to solve problems without losing control.（我花了数年时间才适应并爱上这些环境……我天生好动，不得不找到耐心，建立决心，并学会如何在解决问题时保持冷静）”可知，作者爱上极地生活是因为这段经历锻炼并提升了他的性格和品质。故选D。 C When you walk along a beach, you may spot colorful bits of broken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass, turning it into smooth “sea glass.” This process shows how human actions interact with Earth’s natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces to the sea. Over time, waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor, making it roll over and over. This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy, frosted sea glass. Today, selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 28. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. picked out. B. thrown away. C. gathered together. D. cut down. 29. What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A. They were damaged by the sun. B. They were eaten by fish. C. They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D. They were collected by people. 30. How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A. By selling more jewelry. B. By collecting sea glass. C. By using aluminum bottles. D. By creating artificial sea glass. 31. What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A. It’s not going away anytime soon. B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans. C. It will become increasingly expensive. D. It will disappear due to recycling efforts. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海玻璃（sea glass）的形成过程、历史背景、商业价值以及未来前景。 28.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans.（但这些闪亮的宝藏并非一开始就是这样的——它们曾经被人类______，视为无用的玻璃垃圾）”以及下文提到海浪冲刷抛光碎玻璃形成海玻璃可知，这些玻璃原本是被人类“丢弃”的垃圾。discarded意为“丢弃”，与thrown away意思相近。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces.（在前往海洋的途中，玻璃瓶会撞上岩石和其他物体，从而将玻璃破碎成更小的碎片）”可知，玻璃瓶在到达海洋之前会撞击岩石并破碎成碎片。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals.（为了解决这个问题，一些商人开始使用岩石滚筒和化学品生产人造海玻璃）”可知，商人们通过制造人造海玻璃来解决海玻璃越来越难找的问题。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate.（当玻璃没有被正确回收时，它就会被继续丢弃，这确保了天然海玻璃仍会出现在海滩上，供后代发现和欣赏）”可知，作者认为只要玻璃没有被完全回收，就会继续被丢弃到自然环境中，从而保证天然海玻璃不会很快消失。故选A。 D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That's home. That's us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame , It's also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen(氧气)are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth's surface, with most of that water lying in our planet's oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen,produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious.The state of the natural world is alarming,making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn't have to be a negative one. This amazing children's book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner(方式),Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you're sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 33.What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 34. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C.An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《我们的地球》这本书的内容、写作特点及其教育意义，旨在引导儿童以积极的方式参与地球环境保护。 32．推理判断题。第一段描述了地球是人类唯一的家园，强调了我们与地球的紧密联系，目的是为了引出本文要介绍的主题——关于地球的一本书《Our Earth》。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The delightful pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it.”可知，正是这种令人愉快的插图和简单易懂的语言（即写作方式）使得这本书适合教育孩子。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...no matter how small the action or how young the person is.”可知，作者认为无论行动多么微小，每个人都可以为地球的未来贡献力量。这体现了“每一个小的行为都很重要”的观点。故选A。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕《Our Earth》这本书展开，介绍了它的作者、内容、写作特点和教育意义，最后一段还引用了书中的观点。因此，本文最可能出自一篇书籍介绍。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.   36   Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends. Food and shelter   37   Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗).   38   When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him.   39   Love This may be the most important responsibility of all.   40   They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A. Your pets are not belongings you own. B. Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C. Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D. An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages. E. Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. F. While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. G. This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一名负责任的宠物主人需要考虑的几个方面，包括食物与住所、医疗保健、训练与社交以及爱。 36.上文提到“When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.（当选择给家里添一只宠物时，你可能会花更多时间关注你期望新宠物带来的快乐和幸福）”，下文则开始介绍负责任的宠物主人的建议。F项“While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider.（事实确实如此，但宠物也带来了一系列每个人都应该考虑的责任）”中的“that’s true”指代上文的快乐和幸福，“a set of duties”引出下文关于责任的话题，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 37.本段标题为“Food and shelter（食物和住所）”，主要讨论宠物的基本生活需求。E项“Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying.（为你的宠物提供基本的生活必需品是理所当然的）”概括了本段的核心内容，即食物、水、住所是基本要求。故选E。 38.本段标题为“Healthcare（医疗保健）”，上文提到要建立与兽医的关系以进行定期检查和疫苗接种。D项“An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages.（随着宠物年龄增长，与兽医建立的关系也会很有帮助）”中的“also”与上文形成递进关系，指出兽医在宠物年老时同样重要，且下文提到“When the time has come...your veterinarian can help you”（当时机到来时……你的兽医可以帮助你），与D项内容紧密衔接。故选D。 39.本段标题为“Training and socialization（训练与社交）”，上文提到接受过基本服从训练的狗知道哪些行为是可接受的。G项“This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment.（这可以帮助它在家庭环境中更配合、更舒适、更自信）”中的“This”指代上文提到的训练，具体说明了训练带来的好处。故选G。 40.本段标题为“Love（爱）”，强调爱是宠物主人最重要的责任。下文提到“They are companions who depend on you for their care.（它们是需要你照顾的伙伴）”，说明宠物不是物品，而是依赖主人的生命。A项“Your pets are not belongings you own.（你的宠物不是你拥有的物品）”直接点明了这一核心观点，与下文形成逻辑连贯。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ____41____ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ____42____ food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ____43____, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ____44____ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ____45____, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ____46____ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ____47____ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ____48____, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ____49____, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans____50____through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to ____51____ the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____52____ his hunters. But ____53____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____54____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____55____ tricks. 41. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 42. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 43. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 44. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 45. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 46. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 47. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 48. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 49. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 50. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 51. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 52. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 53. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 54. A. help B. end C. wonder D. lesson 55. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猫和狐狸一起旅行，争吵时猫称自己虽只有一技，却比狐狸的众多技巧更实用。危险来临时，猫迅速爬树逃脱，而狐狸因犹豫不决被猎犬抓住，故事表明简单的实用技能常胜过复杂的花招。 41. A 考查形容词。根据第二段出现proud，狐狸对猫的嘲笑以及相关的言论，可以判定狐狸是骄傲的。A.“proud”骄傲的；B.“foolish”愚蠢的；C.“brave”勇敢的；D.“honest”诚实的。故选A。 42. C 考查动词。此句讲述他们一边旅行，一边沿途搜集食物的场景。后文对本句做出解释一只从路上跑过的小老鼠，一只在院子里独自觅食的鸡，所以强调它们的食物是在路上搜集的。A.“carried”携带；B.“recovered”找回，寻回；C.“gathered”收集，搜集；D.“ noticed”注意到。故选C。 43. D 考查形容词。此句描述吃饭后它们对话的场景，根据下文它们的对话很快变成炫耀自己的智慧和能力，可知每顿饭后它们的对话变得越来越活跃，热烈。A.“professional”专业的；B.“private”私人的；C.“effective”有效的；D.“lively”活泼的，活跃的。故选D。 44. B 考查动词短语。此句讲述狐狸以自己的狡猾的名声为傲，嘲笑了猫；与下文嘲笑意思一致，结合下文“你以为自己很聪明，对吧？”“你真的以为你知道的比我还多？我可有一整袋的花招呢！”等句子可以推断狐狸在取笑猫。A.“took advantage of”利用；B.“made fun of”取笑；C.“thought highly of”高度评价；D.“took charge of”负责。故选B。 45. A 考查副词。根据上文狐狸嘲笑猫花招少，以及下文猫的回答“我承认我只会一个招数，但让我告诉你，那一个招数抵得上你的千百个！”，可知此时猫的态度很坚定。A.“determinedly”坚定地；B.“excitedly”激动地；C.“tiredly”疲惫地；D.“worriedly”担忧地。故选A。 46. C 考查形容词。参考45题解析，猫的一个招数抵得上狐狸的千百个。A.“be related to”与……有联系；B.“be familiar to”为……所熟悉；C.“be equal to”与……相等的；D.“be useful to”对……有用的。故选C。 47. A 考查名词。此句描述猎人即将到来时的场景，根据下文“horn”号角，以及“bark”狗吠等词，可知此时猎人还未到达，听见声音传来。A.“sound”声音；B.“face”面容；C.“appearance”外表；D.“image”形象。故选A。 48. D 考查名词。前文讲诉它们是在乡村旅行，及后文狐狸在田野里逃跑，跳进洞里，可知它们是在户外，故只能选猫爬上树。A.“path”小路；B.“house”房子；C. “hole”洞穴；D.“tree”树。故选D。 49. D 考查副词。前文讲述猫迅速逃到树上脱离危险，与后文狐狸僵住不动不知所措形成对比。A.“therefore”因此；B.“otherwise”否则；C.“moreover”此外；D.“however”然而。故选D。 50. B 考查动词。本句讲述狐狸知道猎人即将到来时焦急的场景。根据前文狐狸站着一动不动，可知众多的逃跑计划在脑海中快速闪过，描绘出狐狸不知所措的样子。A.“breaking”打破；B.“racing”快速闪过；C.“looking”看；D.“getting”到达。故选B。 51. B 考查动词。考查对前文句意理解，zigzag译为“Z字形”，可知他在田野里“Z字形”逃跑，试图迷惑紧追不舍的猎犬，全速奔跑试图甩掉它们。A.“end”结束；B.“confuse”使困惑；C.“scare”使害怕；D.“attract吸引”。故选B。 52. C 考查动词。本句讲述狐狸全速奔跑，甚至跳进几个洞穴希望甩掉猎人。A.“find”找到；B.“catch”捕捉；C.“lose”失去，摆脱；D.“surprise”使惊讶。故选C。 53. A 考查介词。根据下文猎犬们还是包围了它，很快，狐狸的吹嘘和他的所有花招都以失败告终，可知前后构成转折关系，尽管他努力了，它还是被抓住。故选A。 54. D 考查名词。根据上文发生的故事，可知本次的经历给猫留下深刻印象。于是，猫独自继续旅程，心中铭记着一个宝贵的经验。A.“help”帮助；B.“end”结束；C.“wonder”奇迹，惊讶；D.“lesson”经验，教训。故选D。 55. C 考查形容词。本句讲述当危险来临时，一个经过充分练习的技能远比一百个未经考验的花招更有价值。A.“unwritten”不成文的；B.“undefined”未定义的；C.“untested”未经测试的；D.“unexpected”出乎意料的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle(直角三角形), which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). ____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 【答案】56．widely 57．To understand 58．counting 59．that 60．was used 61．are 62．the 63．Advanced 64．sides 65．From 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了数学究竟是被发明的还是被发现的这一哲学问题，并追溯了数学从古至今的发展历史。 56.考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们内心。副词widely作状语，修饰形容词accepted，表示“普遍地”。故填widely。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着弄清楚数学到底有多古老。句中不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了更好地理解”。故填To understand。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经从简单的数学，如数牛，逐渐演变为我们今天所知的通过抽象概念对物体进行复杂研究。such as为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。故填counting。 59.考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明开始定居、各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始初步发展。本句为“It was not until...that...”强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填that。 60.考查时态和语态。句意：它被用来测量土地、计算个人税收等。主语It指代math，与use之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，这些数字至今仍被用来表示数字。which指代Roman numerals，为复数概念，且描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 62.考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，数千年前，加法和减法等基本数学函数可能在同一时间、不同地点出现，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。“at the same time”为固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 63.考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词math，意为“高等的，先进的”。故填Advanced。 64.考查名词复数。句意：它关于直角三角形的边，我们现在将其作为勾股定理来学习。直角三角形有三条边，应用名词复数形式。故填sides。 65.考查介词。句意：从那时起，越来越多的数学家开始致力于扩展他们对数学的理解。“from then on”为固定短语，意为“从那时起”。故填From。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是某国际学校学生李华, 你校将举办“校园国际文化节”(Campus International Cultural Festival)，作为学生代表，你将在开幕式上发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的目的及安排；2.活动的意义；3.呼吁大家积极参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here to introduce our upcoming Campus International Cultural Festival. Thank you! 【答案】One Possible Version Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here to introduce our upcoming Campus International Cultural Festival. Launching on April 20th, the festival aims to promote cultural exchange and deepen appreciation for global diversity. It features a wide range of activities, including cultural exhibitions, traditional performances, and global cuisine tasting. Additionally, there will be a speech by a renowned cultural scholar, providing insights into cross-cultural communication. This festival will offer you not only a chance to experience the charm of various cultures but also opportunities to participate in person. By embracing cultural diversity, we will undoubtedly grow into open-minded global citizens. Let’s seize this opportunity to explore, learn, and connect. Your active involvement will definitely make this festival a great success! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience present applauded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。 2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb ②鼓励：encourage/ support ③鼓起勇气：muster up one’s courage/ pluck up one’s courage 情绪类 ①后悔的：regretful/ repentant ②高兴的：happy/ glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30p. m. B. By 7:00p. m. C. By 6:30p. m. 5. What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It's commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chocolate Museum offers the world’s most detailed exhibition of the history of cocoa, covering the full range of its 5,000 years of growing. The features include a various collection of historic items, a greenhouse you can walk through, the famous chocolate fountain containing 200 kilograms of chocolate, which flows down from a height of three meters, exhibits from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and various kinds of historical industrial machinery. Fine tasting Complete your visit with a 30-minute tasting session. Our chocolate waiters welcome you to the“Chocolate School”. Taste your way through all the stages of chocolate production, from the cocoa bean to the finished bar, and sample selected chocolates, each with its own story. It provides an exciting and delicious insight into the wonderful world of chocolate for the young and the old. Opening hours The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00! The last admission to the museum is at5:00 p.m., one hour before closing time! The production ends at 5:30 p.m., 30 minutes before the museumcloses. Payment options We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office. Tickets can be conveniently purchased in advance via our online booking system. You can pay with PayPal or credit card. Notice Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups. Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age. Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8, but children up to the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. Children aged 12 and over can also visit the Chocolate Museum on their own. This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum. Dogs are welcome on the terrace of the Chocolate Grand Café. Discover & Experience If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokolademuseum.de or book your tour directly in our web-shop! 21. What is special about the Chocolate Museum? A. A greenhouse with rare tropical plants. B. A chocolate-making workshop for visitors. C. A collection of modern artworks related to chocolate. D. Historic items and industrial machinery about cocoa. 22. What should tourists pay attention to when visiting the museum? A. Visitors can enter the museum till 5:30 p.m.. B. Family tours are suitable for kids of all ages. C. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area. D. Kids under 12 must be accompanied by adults. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A business report. B Imagine a warm, summer day at Juhu Beach in Mumbai. Ocean waves crash along the shore; the sun shines on the horizon. But what if the sun sets in Juhu and doesn’t rise again for months and the sea freezes over? Well, this is the kind of place where I’ve worked over the last decade. As a sea ice scientist, I live through the winter in the 24x7 polar（极地的）darkness and extremely low temperatures of six-month-long nights in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Yet, my early experiences were far from pleasant. Besides being unable to clearly mark the passage of time, the lack of sunlight brings both a physical and a mental suffering. One’s body clock turns off, leading to constant tiredness and little drive to focus on work. My mood is a very flat sine wave (正弦波). Missing family and friends makes it worse. Unlike where I grew up—in warm, green Trivandrum, Kerala, filled with rich sights, sounds and people—life at the Poles is quiet. As the days shorten, almost all life starts to leave looking for warmer lands, but those who stay are greeted by breathtaking glacier（冰川）and an otherworldly view. In the coldest winter months, the sun seems to live only in memory. Its disappearance, however, is not real: Polar lights, showing blue, red, yellow and green, snake like waving curtains across the deep black sky, reminding me that the light shall one day return and there is wonder to enjoy. It took me years to adapt and fall in love with these environments and now I am excited to throw myself into another journey in this land of darkness and slow-moving time. What pulls me back time and again is its unshakable peace and calmness. It quiets you, fills you with wonder and changes your soul. Being restless by nature, I have had to find patience, build determination, and learn how to solve problems without losing control. 24. Why does the author ask readers to imagine a day in paragraph 1? A. To inspire readers’ imagination. B. To show his regret for his choice. C. To share a place he dreamt about. D. To stress the hardship he suffered. 25. How does the author probably feel at the beginning of the job? A. Rather excited. B. Extremely upset. C. A little enjoyable. D. Greatly nervous. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of polar life? A. The amazing beauty. B. The scientific wonders. C. The former good lives. D. The upsetting quietness. 27. Why did the author fall in love with the polar life? A. He has a preference for challenges. B. It benefited his scientific exploration. C. He adapted to the tough environment. D. It improved his character and qualities. C When you walk along a beach, you may spot colorful bits of broken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass, turning it into smooth “sea glass.” This process shows how human actions interact with Earth’s natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces to the sea. Over time, waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor, making it roll over and over. This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy, frosted sea glass. Today, selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 28. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. picked out. B. thrown away. C. gathered together. D. cut down. 29. What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A. They were damaged by the sun. B. They were eaten by fish. C. They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D. They were collected by people. 30. How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A. By selling more jewelry. B. By collecting sea glass. C. By using aluminum bottles. D. By creating artificial sea glass. 31. What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A. It’s not going away anytime soon. B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans. C. It will become increasingly expensive. D. It will disappear due to recycling efforts. D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That's home. That's us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame , It's also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen(氧气)are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth's surface, with most of that water lying in our planet's oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen,produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious.The state of the natural world is alarming,making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn't have to be a negative one. This amazing children's book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner(方式),Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you're sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 33.What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 34. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C.An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.   36   Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends. Food and shelter   37   Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗).   38   When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him.   39   Love This may be the most important responsibility of all.   40   They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A. Your pets are not belongings you own. B. Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C. Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D. An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages. E. Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. F. While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. G. This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ____41____ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ____42____ food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ____43____, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ____44____ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ____45____, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ____46____ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ____47____ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ____48____, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ____49____, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans____50____through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to ____51____ the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____52____ his hunters. But ____53____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____54____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____55____ tricks. 41. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 42. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 43. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 44. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 45. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 46. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 47. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 48. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 49. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 50. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 51. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 52. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 53. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 54. A. help B. end C. wonder D. lesson 55. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle(直角三角形), which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). ____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是某国际学校学生李华, 你校将举办“校园国际文化节”(Campus International Cultural Festival)，作为学生代表，你将在开幕式上发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的目的及安排；2.活动的意义；3.呼吁大家积极参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here to introduce our upcoming Campus International Cultural Festival. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience present applauded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30p. m. B. By 7:00p. m. C. By 6:30p. m. 5. What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It's commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chocolate Museum offers the world’s most detailed exhibition of the history of cocoa, covering the full range of its 5,000 years of growing. The features include a various collection of historic items, a greenhouse you can walk through, the famous chocolate fountain containing 200 kilograms of chocolate, which flows down from a height of three meters, exhibits from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and various kinds of historical industrial machinery. Fine tasting Complete your visit with a 30-minute tasting session. Our chocolate waiters welcome you to the“Chocolate School”. Taste your way through all the stages of chocolate production, from the cocoa bean to the finished bar, and sample selected chocolates, each with its own story. It provides an exciting and delicious insight into the wonderful world of chocolate for the young and the old. Opening hours The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00! The last admission to the museum is at5:00 p.m., one hour before closing time! The production ends at 5:30 p.m., 30 minutes before the museumcloses. Payment options We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office. Tickets can be conveniently purchased in advance via our online booking system. You can pay with PayPal or credit card. Notice Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups. Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age. Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8, but children up to the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. Children aged 12 and over can also visit the Chocolate Museum on their own. This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum. Dogs are welcome on the terrace of the Chocolate Grand Café. Discover & Experience If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokolademuseum.de or book your tour directly in our web-shop! 21. What is special about the Chocolate Museum? A. A greenhouse with rare tropical plants. B. A chocolate-making workshop for visitors. C. A collection of modern artworks related to chocolate. D. Historic items and industrial machinery about cocoa. 22. What should tourists pay attention to when visiting the museum? A. Visitors can enter the museum till 5:30 p.m.. B. Family tours are suitable for kids of all ages. C. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area. D. Kids under 12 must be accompanied by adults. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A business report. B Imagine a warm, summer day at Juhu Beach in Mumbai. Ocean waves crash along the shore; the sun shines on the horizon. But what if the sun sets in Juhu and doesn’t rise again for months and the sea freezes over? Well, this is the kind of place where I’ve worked over the last decade. As a sea ice scientist, I live through the winter in the 24x7 polar（极地的）darkness and extremely low temperatures of six-month-long nights in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Yet, my early experiences were far from pleasant. Besides being unable to clearly mark the passage of time, the lack of sunlight brings both a physical and a mental suffering. One’s body clock turns off, leading to constant tiredness and little drive to focus on work. My mood is a very flat sine wave (正弦波). Missing family and friends makes it worse. Unlike where I grew up—in warm, green Trivandrum, Kerala, filled with rich sights, sounds and people—life at the Poles is quiet. As the days shorten, almost all life starts to leave looking for warmer lands, but those who stay are greeted by breathtaking glacier（冰川）and an otherworldly view. In the coldest winter months, the sun seems to live only in memory. Its disappearance, however, is not real: Polar lights, showing blue, red, yellow and green, snake like waving curtains across the deep black sky, reminding me that the light shall one day return and there is wonder to enjoy. It took me years to adapt and fall in love with these environments and now I am excited to throw myself into another journey in this land of darkness and slow-moving time. What pulls me back time and again is its unshakable peace and calmness. It quiets you, fills you with wonder and changes your soul. Being restless by nature, I have had to find patience, build determination, and learn how to solve problems without losing control. 24. Why does the author ask readers to imagine a day in paragraph 1? A. To inspire readers’ imagination. B. To show his regret for his choice. C. To share a place he dreamt about. D. To stress the hardship he suffered. 25. How does the author probably feel at the beginning of the job? A. Rather excited. B. Extremely upset. C. A little enjoyable. D. Greatly nervous. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of polar life? A. The amazing beauty. B. The scientific wonders. C. The former good lives. D. The upsetting quietness. 27. Why did the author fall in love with the polar life? A. He has a preference for challenges. B. It benefited his scientific exploration. C. He adapted to the tough environment. D. It improved his character and qualities. C When you walk along a beach, you may spot colorful bits of broken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass, turning it into smooth “sea glass.” This process shows how human actions interact with Earth’s natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces to the sea. Over time, waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor, making it roll over and over. This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy, frosted sea glass. Today, selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 28. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. picked out. B. thrown away. C. gathered together. D. cut down. 29. What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A. They were damaged by the sun. B. They were eaten by fish. C. They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D. They were collected by people. 30. How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A. By selling more jewelry. B. By collecting sea glass. C. By using aluminum bottles. D. By creating artificial sea glass. 31. What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A. It’s not going away anytime soon. B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans. C. It will become increasingly expensive. D. It will disappear due to recycling efforts. D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That's home. That's us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame , It's also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen(氧气)are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth's surface, with most of that water lying in our planet's oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen,produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious.The state of the natural world is alarming,making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn't have to be a negative one. This amazing children's book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner(方式),Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you're sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 33.What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 34. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C.An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.   36   Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends. Food and shelter   37   Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗).   38   When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him.   39   Love This may be the most important responsibility of all.   40   They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A. Your pets are not belongings you own. B. Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C. Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D. An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages. E. Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. F. While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. G. This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ____41____ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ____42____ food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ____43____, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ____44____ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ____45____, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ____46____ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ____47____ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ____48____, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ____49____, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans____50____through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to ____51____ the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____52____ his hunters. But ____53____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____54____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____55____ tricks. 41. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 42. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 43. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 44. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 45. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 46. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 47. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 48. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 49. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 50. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 51. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 52. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 53. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 54. A. help B. end C. wonder D. lesson 55. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle(直角三角形), which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). ____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是某国际学校学生李华, 你校将举办“校园国际文化节”(Campus International Cultural Festival)，作为学生代表，你将在开幕式上发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的目的及安排；2.活动的意义；3.呼吁大家积极参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here to introduce our upcoming Campus International Cultural Festival. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience present applauded. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 ABAAA 16—20 CBCBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． F 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． widely 57．To understand 58．counting 59．that 60．was used 61．are 62．the 63．Advanced 64．sides 65．From 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here to introduce our upcoming Campus International Cultural Festival. Launching on April 20th, the festival aims to promote cultural exchange and deepen appreciation for global diversity. It features a wide range of activities, including cultural exhibitions, traditional performances, and global cuisine tasting. Additionally, there will be a speech by a renowned cultural scholar, providing insights into cross-cultural communication. This festival will offer you not only a chance to experience the charm of various cultures but also opportunities to participate in person. By embracing cultural diversity, we will undoubtedly grow into open-minded global citizens. Let’s seize this opportunity to explore, learn, and connect. Your active involvement will definitely make this festival a great success! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, key, did you hear about dud's birthday celebration? Yes. I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirty s birthday. The trouble is, Greta is also having a party that day. She's been promoted. Hey, key, did you hear about jud's birthday celebration? Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirty eighth birthday. The trouble is greater is also having a party that day. She's been promoted. How do I get to the nearest library from here? Just go down . the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office is right there on the corner. Thank you. Oh, well, i'm here. Could I have this bar of chocolate, please? How do I get to the nearest library from here? Just go down . the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office is right there on the corner. Thank you. Oh, well, i'm here. Could I have this bar of chocolate please? What sera up to these days? I haven't seen her for a while. Last time I heard he was travelling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. She's working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. What sera up to these days? I haven't seen her for a while. Last time I heard he was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. She's working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. I booked a table for seven o'clock PM at the italian restaurant. I hope we won't be late. Don't worry, i'll pick you up at six thirty P. M. We'll make IT on time. I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. I booked a table for seven o'clock P. M at the italian restaurant. I hope we won't be late. Don't worry, i'll pick you up at six thirty P. M. We'll make IT on time. I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. Hi, we are conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking . part in IT long will you take? I'm in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your . shopping habits. sure. Hi, we are conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in IT? How long will IT take? I'm in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. sure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes. they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister, I couldn't make out the road signs clearly, it's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds like you are short cited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have five specialists there. Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister. I couldn't make out the road signs clearly, it's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds to me like you are short cited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment . with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have high specialists there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this . market and worries here exactly. You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sail from how the town aiming for perl day, but we lost our way when our camp began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over and if you return by three, IT should be set to guide you correctly. All being, well, fantastic. And while i'm here, can I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this market. And where is here? exactly? You've come to the enchanted market. The . enchanted market. We've definitely wondered off our path then . where were you headed? We sail from harder town aiming for perl day, but we lost our way when our campus began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you return by three, IT should be set to guide you correctly. All being, well, fantastic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you considered moving out . china sort of? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dada's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day, I suppose IT his way of showing he cares. But I can be a bit much. Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there's also the aspect of independence to consider. Have you considered moving out . china sort of but I think my parents enjoy my company at home plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. Is cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, IT feels good to contribute. exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dada's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there's also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think this is where we're meant to leave our science . fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made really cool things. There's polls, sound wave device and look, someone's even made a weather detector. Oh, that's lauris project. I think it's really cool, but I still think your robot ARM is going to win the competition. Well, we'll see. We'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. Now, where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There's a heater right underneath the all my plants will die if they get too hard, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point. Hm, there aren't many other options, though this place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh, dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the heater. Oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. I think this is where we're meant to leave our science . fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made really cool things. There's polls, soundwave device. And look, someone's even made a weather detector. Oh, that's laureus project. I think it's really cool. But I still think your robot ARM is going to win the . competition. Well, we will see. We'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. now. Where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There's a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hard, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point. Hm, there aren't many other options, though. This place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh dear, I knew I should brought my project sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the heater. Oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late one thousand nine sixty at the very beginning, IT was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinematic stic festival was held in one hundred and seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling. It's a festival that doesn't follow trends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define IT cinema's ccs s belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven drama is often shine here. The festival has been a platform for a films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinematic stic was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late eighteen sixties. At the very beginning, IT was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinematic stic festival was held in eighteen seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of story telling. It's a festival that doesn't follow trends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most quant quality of cinema, and the creative voices that define IT cinemagoers CS belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven drama is often shine here. The festival has been a platform for a films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinema justice was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。