考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期人教版.

考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 诗歌 话题4 艺术家 话题2 环境保护 话题3 健康饮食 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 诗歌 Passage 1 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. Passage 2 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but 11 (poet) words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu(即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 12 (release) in Germany on October 18,2024. Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is 13 universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 14 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 15 (complete) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some 16 (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds 17 landscapes. He emphasized that poetry 18 (keep) people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a better world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, 19 was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, penned a romantic line:  I am a child of the Nile, 20 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. Passage 3 If you’re walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They 21 (write) on the sidewalks. Entitled “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted 22 cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 23 (add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, 24 they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, 25 selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or 26 (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like 27 (warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new 28 (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.” “This is a public art project and a wonderful way 29 (bring) poetry to people. Hopefully, in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added. So if you’re walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep 30 eye open for the poems on the ground. Passage 4 The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 31 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 32 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 33 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 34 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 35 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 36 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 37 (incredible) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 38 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 39 (facilitate) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 40 (enhance) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. Passage 5 World Poetry Day takes place each year 41 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 42 (announce) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hope of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for 43 (endanger) languages to be heard. World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 44 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 45 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 46 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 47 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 48 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held 49 (honor) poets of remarkable achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 50 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 Plastic waste, posing a severe threat to the environment, has become a 1 (globe) concern. In recent years, scientists 2 (commit) themselves to finding eco-friendly 3 (alternative). A breakthrough came when a team of researchers created a new material derived(获得)from seaweed. This innovative substance, 4 (make) from natural algae, imitates the functions of traditional plastic 5 offers significant advantages. It is biodegradable(可生物降解的),meaning it can break down naturally 6 harming ecosystems. Moreover, producing this material 7 (require) 30% less energy than conventional plastic manufacturing processes. Tests conducted by the team show that the seaweed-based material is durable enough for daily use, such as packaging and household items. “Our goal is 8 (reduce)reliance on fossil fuels,“ explained Dr. Li, the lead researcher. ”This project proves that 9 (sustainable) and practicality can go hand in hand.“ The new material, now being tested in several industries, represents 10 promising step toward a greener future. Passage 2 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 11 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 12 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 13 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 14 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 15 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 16 felt that urgent steps should be taken 17 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 18 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 19 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 20 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. Passage 3 In 2013, a photo shocked the whole world, in which a dead polar bear was nothing but “skin and bones”. It was obvious that the polar bear had been starved to death. This alarming case showed that the increase in temperature had 21 impact on the ecology on the earth. With the increasing number of population on the earth, more fossil fuels 22 (burn) in our daily life, 23 (make) greenhouse gases increase rapidly. There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has already resulted 24 extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, which cause not only serious damages, but also cost human 25 (life).Scientists are afraid that such situations 26 (continue) in the future and more extreme rainstorms and heat waves will take place more 27 (frequent) on the earth. Therefore, scientists appeal to governments to make appropriate policies and actions 28 (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. As to us individuals, we should also do 29 we can to produce less greenhouse gases in our life. It is our 30 (responsible) to promote people’s awareness of protecting the earth as we have but one earth in this universe. Passage 4 In the field of wildlife protection, we are faced with numerous challenges. The situation of wild animals today is worse than 31 in the past. Many conservationists insist that the illegal hunting activities harming endangered species 32 （ban）. Up to now, scientists and environmentalists 33 （seek） solutions to the decline of wildlife populations. And meanwhile conservationists are 34 （desperate） working to save these precious creatures. There are various strategies, many of 35 have been successfully employed in various nature reserves. For example, motion-activated cameras are installed to monitor animal activities, 36 endangered species are reintroduced into their original habitats. The analysis of the current conservation efforts reveals that more work is needed. 37 some progress made, there is still a long way to go. The 38 （withdraw） of support for illegal wildlife trade is crucial. With joint efforts, we can hope to maintain the balance of nature, 39 （enhance）ecosystem stability and ensuring 40 environmentally-friendly future for both wildlife and humans. Passage 5 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 41 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 42 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 43 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 44 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 45 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 46 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 47 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 48 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 49 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 50 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 1 (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury 4 for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food   5 (taste) as if it is missing something. As 6 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 7 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. Passage 2 There’s a common misconception going around 11 the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruits are not the same as the sugars added in 12 (process) foods. In fact, it is incredibly beneficial for your health. Fruits 13 (pack) with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water and other nutrients crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is 14 (total) fine and encouraged as part of a balanced diet. But if you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, it is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese 15 (help) stabilize blood sugar levels. The daily recommended fruit serving 16 (vary) based on factors like age, height, sex, weight and physical activity. But generally, doctors recommend that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 17 (example): 1 small apple, 1 large banana 10 dates, 22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, 1 large peach, 3 medium plums or 1 slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also 18 powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in 19 (moderate) and as part of a balanced diet. Unless you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require special fruit portion, enjoy them 20 concern! Passage 3 With a rising 21 (aware) of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been 22 trend (趋势) in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and drinks. They have become unique, 23 (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge (粥) that can 24 (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It 25 (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many 26 (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation 27 (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and wellness ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. 28 reality, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, many young Chinese 29 want to stay healthy find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim 30 (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. Passage 4 In recent years, the choice between fresh food and convenience food 31 (become) a hot topic. Fresh food, rich in nutrients, is beneficial to health and brings people a sense of 32 (satisfy) when cooked by themselves. Many young people prefer fresh food, sticking to cooking meals at home instead of ordering takeaways to avoid excessive oil and salt. However, convenience food still has its advantages. It 33 (true) saves time and is easy to store, making 34 a good choice for people who are in a hurry. But experts warn that relying too much 35 convenience food can lead to health problems such as obesity and high blood pressure. However, it is better to keep 36 balance between fresh food and convenience food according to one’s actual situation. The trend of choosing fresh food is growing, which reflects people’s 37 (increase) attention to health. Food producers are also making efforts to improve the quality of convenience food by reducing additives and improving nutrition. 38 (compare) with the past, today’s consumers have more options to make healthy food choices. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 39 we choose fresh food or convenience food, the key is to make rational decisions based on our health needs. After all, a healthy diet is the foundation of a happy life, 40 is worth our attention and efforts. Passage 5 I was very 41 (frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 42 the levels of my blood sugar were too low. 43 (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea 44 is to try to lose weight by 45 (skip) meals. This weight-loss method 46 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is 47 (important) than being slim. From now on, I’ll pay more attention 48 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet 49 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 50 important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class, So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape. 话题4 艺术家 Passage 1 Painter Feng Zikai (1898—1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play 10 their roles of preserving history and educating people. Passage 2 Qi Baishi is one of the 11 (famous) painters in China. He achieved success by combining talent with hard work. He was honored with the title “People’s Artist” in 1953. Qi’s paintings touch on 12 (vary) subjects. The general public are most impressed by his creations of aquatic life like shrimps, crabs and fish. People also love his paintings of flowers and vegetables, 13 indicate wishes for 14 (prosperous) and harvests. These works also remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. Another common subject in Qi’s art is the dove, 15 (show) his wish for world peace. His works are fresh and lively, rich 16 expression and detail. Though 17 (express) in a traditional Chinese way, Qi’s works reflect an international trend in modern art. Qi is recognized first as a painter, but is also famous for seal carvings and poems. The older he got, the higher the goal he set for himself. Unlike other elderly artists who retired from public life, Qi played 18 more active social role as he 19 (age). The International Peace Prize 20 (award) to him in 1956. Passage 3 Gu Kaizhi was an outstanding painter and painting theorist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose painting and painting theories laid a foundation for the development of 21 (tradition) Chinese painting Gu was especially gifted at painting figures, beasts and landscapes. He paid considerable 22 (attend) to the eyes in figure paintings, because he believed it was this body part that made the painting lifelike and 23 (convey) the spirit of the subject. He also depicted (描绘)the 24 (detail) and showed the characteristics of the subject through the surroundings. Among all his works 25 most famous ones are The Admonitions Scroll and Nymph of the Luo River. Being the first painting that 26 (adapt) from a literary work, Nymph of the Luo River 27 (vivid) showed the romantic love story between Cao Zhi and The nymph of the Luo River. The most amazing part of the painting is the look of the nymph, 28 is full of sadness and unwillingness to leave. Gu also made great contributions 29 the development of painting theory. He put forward the view that the state of mind and personality of a subject should be displayed in a painting. He also stressed that it was important 30 experience and observe the subject and use imagination and emotion to show the essence of the subject. Passage 4 A Chinese photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 31 (range) from the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, which highlights the country’s unique natural wonders. Xie has shown a great passion for photographing wild animals. The fact that he has visited many faraway destinations such as the Arctic and the Sahara 32 (serve) as the best evidence of his enthusiasm. However, since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward his homeland, focusing 33 wildlife in China. With nearly all the provinces and regions 34 (cover) by his footprints, he has been able to capture the diverse wildlife in their natural habitats. During his shooting process, Xie finds 35 important to build a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “ 36 motivates me most is the opportunity to record the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also raise people’s 37 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 38 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China.” With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 39 promoting its rich natural and animal resources to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 10 photo exhibitions 40 (organize) at home and abroad. Passage 5 Bada Shanren (1626-1705) is the literary name of one of the most famous painters of the early Qing period. Nobody knows 41 (precise) the details of his life, even his real name, but he is commonly known as Zhu Da, which is believed as his nickname. Animals in the paintings of Bada Shanren have a 42 (reputed) for their “eye rolling” or glaring eyes. In his paintings, animals usually are watchful 43 big, square eyes. Their odd postures, often standing on one foot and pulling their heads back inside their feathers and leaning forward, convey complex messages 44 (know) only to Bada Shanren. These animals are believed to be filled with the artist’s emotion. These images use 45 individualistic and unusual style that is uniquely his. Bada Shanren’s painting style evolved throughout his life. His earliest 46 (survive) works inherited the use of ink and calligraphic skills from 47 (tradition) Chinese painting, possessing a sense of peace and purity. His style seemed 48 (become) mature after his mental health 49 (decline) significantly. Towards the end of his life, however, Bada Shanren brought back the familiar imagery and symbolism of his early works, 50 were believed to be pursued through study and meditation. $ 考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 诗歌 Passage 1 【答案】 1．written 2．poems 3．existence 4．various 5．which 6．actively 7．took 8．producing 9．and 10．on Passage 2 【答案】11．poetic 12．was released 13．a 14．connecting 15．completely 16．similarities 17．through 18．keeps 19．who 20．but Passage 3 【答案】21．are written 22．from 23．added 24．but 25．who 26．cultural 27．warmth 28．ones 29．to bring 30．an Passage 4 【答案】31．inspired 32．which 33．includes 34．countries 35．has been held 36．a 37．incredibly 38．as 39．to facilitate 40．enhancing Passage 5 【答案】41．on 42．was announced 43．endangered 44．recognition 45．strengthening 46．globally 47．varieties 48．when 49．to honor 50．an 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．global 2．have committed/have been committing 3．alternatives 4．made 5．and 6．without 7．requires 8．to reduce 9．sustainability 10．a Passage 2 【答案】11．on/ipon 12．whom 13．rapidly 14．were  used 15．causing 16．and 17．to  restore 18．addressed 19．further 20．awareness Passage 3 【答案】 21．an 22．are burned 23．making 24．in 25．lives 26．will continue 27．frequently 28．to reduce 29．what 30．responsibility Passage 4 【答案】31．that 32．(should) be banned 33．have sought 34．desperately 35．which 36．and 37．Despite 38．withdrawal 39．enhancing 40．an Passage 5 【答案】 41．an 42．where 43．barely 44．to lower 45．season’s 46．without 47．Avoiding 48．surrounding 49．permission 50．have kept 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 【答案】 1．was started 2．effects 3．to process 4．and 5．tastes 6．a 7．worse 8．eating 9．Having 10．which Passage 2 【答案】11．that 12．processed 13．are packed 14．totally 15．to help 16．varies 17．examples 18．a 19．moderation 20．without Passage 3 【答案】21．awareness 22．a 23．especially 24．strengthen 25．is run 26．leading 27．launched 28．In 29．who/that 30．to be Passage 4 【答案】 31．has become 32．satisfaction 33．truly 34．it 35．on/upon 36．a 37．increasing 38．Compared 39．Whether 40．which Passage 5 【答案】41．frightened 42．because 43．Fortunately 44．it 45．skipping 46．that/which 47．more important 48．to 49．to make 50．an 话题4 艺术家 Passage 1 【答案】1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is shown/is being shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．to Passage 2 【答案】11．most famous 12．various 13．which 14．prosperity 15．showing 16．in 17．expressed 18．a 19．aged 20．was awarded Passage 3 【答案】21．traditional 22．attention 23．conveyed 24．details 25．the 26．was adapted 27．vividly 28．which 29．to 30．to Passage 4 【答案】31．ranging 32．serves 33．on 34．covered 35．it 36．What 37．awareness 38．Hopefully 39．and 40．have been organized Passage 5 【答案】41．precisely 42．reputation 43．with 44．known 45．an 46．surviving 47．traditional 48．to become 49．declined 50．which 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 诗歌 话题4 艺术家 话题2 环境保护 话题3 健康饮食 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 诗歌 Passage 1 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. 【答案】1．written 2．poems 3．existence 4．various 5．which 6．actively 7．took 8．producing 9．and 10．on 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用文言文以特定传统形式书写的中国传统诗歌。“ (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms”作后置定语，write(书写)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 2．考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词poem(诗歌)作主语，有“Many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填poems。 3．考查名词。句意：它的存在至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时期。提示词作主语，用名词existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。 4．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。提示词修饰名词combinations，应用形容词，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。“most of ____5____ arose in the Tang Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forms and genres，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。修饰动词continued，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7．考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。take place(发生)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“1919”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。“(produce) a great deal of diversity...”作结果状语，produce(产生)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填producing。 9．考查连词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既……又……”。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对全世界的诗歌有很大的影响。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 Passage 2 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but 11 (poet) words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu(即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 12 (release) in Germany on October 18,2024. Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is 13 universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 14 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 15 (complete) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some 16 (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds 17 landscapes. He emphasized that poetry 18 (keep) people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a better world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, 19 was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, penned a romantic line:  I am a child of the Nile, 20 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】11．poetic 12．was released 13．a 14．connecting 15．completely 16．similarities 17．through 18．keeps 19．who 20．but 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。几个世纪以来，中国诗人通过简单而诗意的文字捕捉到杭州富春江的惊人之美。文章报道了今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人也追随这一潮流，以这条河流为灵感，即兴举办了一场诗歌活动。 11．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国诗人通过简单而诗意的文字捕捉到杭州富春江的惊人之美。此处修饰名词 words，应用形容词 poetic，表示“富有诗意的”。故填poetic。 12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》一书中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。分析句子结构，which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，与 release 之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语 on October 18, 2024，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was released。 13．考查冠词。句意：编辑李少君表示，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的通用语言。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种通用语言”，universal 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着灿烂的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进沟通和交流，将更多的金砖国家诗人联系起来。” 分析句子，“we can greatly improve communication and exchange”已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，we与 connect之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填connecting。 15．考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人Thiago Moraes表示，他仍然对访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家感到兴奋。此处修饰形容词 different，应用副词 completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 16．考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉斯发现他们与中国诗人朋友在热爱自然、喜欢通过风景表达内心世界方面有一些相似之处。some后接名词，similar的名词形式是 similarity，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式 similarities，表示“相似之处”。故填similarities。 17．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉斯发现他们与中国诗人朋友在热爱自然、喜欢通过风景表达内心世界方面有一些相似之处。根据语境，此处表示 “通过风景来表达内心世界”，应用介词 through。故填through。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他强调说，诗歌使人保持谦逊、开放和多样化。“He emphasized that”后接宾语从句，从句描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语 poetry是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 19．考查定语从句。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼对唐朝诗人李白印象深刻，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我被富春江吸引。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，指人，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词who引导。故填who。 20．考查连词。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼对唐朝诗人李白印象深刻，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我被富春江吸引。根据语境，“I am a child of the Nile”与 “I am drawn to the Fuchun River”之间是转折关系，应用连词 but。故填but。 Passage 3 If you’re walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They 21 (write) on the sidewalks. Entitled “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted 22 cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 23 (add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, 24 they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, 25 selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or 26 (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like 27 (warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new 28 (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.” “This is a public art project and a wonderful way 29 (bring) poetry to people. Hopefully, in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added. So if you’re walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep 30 eye open for the poems on the ground. 【答案】21．are written 22．from 23．added 24．but 25．who 26．cultural 27．warmth 28．ones 29．to bring 30．an 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了波士顿的街道隐藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。 21．考查时态和语态。句意：它们被写在人行道上。由句意可知，主语They指代前文的poems，They和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。结合前文句意，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are written。 22．考查介词。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是由非营利的大众诗歌组织和波士顿市合作的结果。分析句子结构，固定短语result from (由……产生)。故填from。 23．考查过去分词。句意：第一批诗是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日这座城市的街道上又增添了几首诗。此处是with的复合结构，所以空格处需填非谓语形式，add和several more之间是逻辑被动关系，所以填过去分词形式作宾补。故填added。 24．考查连词。句意：这些诗在干燥明媚的天气里是看不到的，但一旦雨点从空中落下，它们就会像魔法一样出现。空格前的“These poems cannot be seen”和空后的“they appear”句意呈转折关系，所以空格处填连词but符合题意。故填but。 25．考查定语从句。句意：这些诗是由波士顿著名诗人丹妮尔·乔治挑选的，她根据这些诗与波士顿的关系来挑选这些诗。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Danielle Georges，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词who来引导。故填who。 26．考查形容词。句意：我想从文学、教育和文化领域有影响力的诗人那里挑选作品。空格位于名词field之前，所以此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词field。culture的形容词形式是cultural，译为“文化的”。故填cultural。 27．考查名词，句意：我还想选择那些传递正能量的诗歌，比如温暖、感激和快乐。空格处需要名词，与后文的名词gratitude和joy形成并列关系，一起作宾语，warm的名词是warmth，译为“温暖”。故填warmth。 28．考查代词。句意：“现在安装的所有诗歌都是用英语创作的，但新的诗歌将加入波士顿使用的多种语言，包括葡萄牙语、法语和西班牙语。”此处为句子主语。由句意可知，前文说的是目前的这批诗歌，此处指代的应是新一批的诗歌，所以填表泛指的复数代词ones，代替复数名词poems。故填ones。 29．考查动词不定式。句意：乔治补充道：“这是一个公共艺术项目，也是一个将诗歌带给人们的绝佳方式。希望在未来两年，波士顿的每个人都能在日常生活中每月至少读一到两首诗。”bring用动词不定式形式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to bring。 30．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你下次在波士顿下雨的时候走在路上，请留意地上的诗。keep an eye open for是固定表达，表示“留神某物，密切注意某物”。故填an。 Passage 4 The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 31 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 32 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 33 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 34 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 35 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 36 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 37 (incredible) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 38 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 39 (facilitate) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 40 (enhance) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 【答案】31．inspired 32．which 33．includes 34．countries 35．has been held 36．a 37．incredibly 38．as 39．to facilitate 40．enhancing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了金砖国家诗人在中国浙江富春江沿岸进行的一次诗歌创作之旅，以及由此产生的诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》的发布和意义。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：7月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着这条河旅行，创作诗歌的灵感来自于它的美丽。句中谓语是traveled，空格处用非谓语动词， poems与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填inspired。 32．考查定语从句。句意：他们的诗作被收录在诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》中，该诗集在法兰克福书展上发布，记录了诗人们在为期六天的中国之行期间进行的文化交流。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood是诗集，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49位国际诗人的作品，每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了英文。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this collection是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填includes。 34．考查名词的复数。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49位国际诗人的作品，每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了英文。空前有nine，空格处用复数countries，故填countries。 35．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。This is the first time that...句型中that从句中用现在完成时，诗歌节是被举办，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语an international poetry festival是单数，因此空格处是has been held，故填has been held。 36．考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。leave a deep impression on...是固定短语，意为“留下深刻印象”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 37．考查副词。句意：他说：“我被这条河的美丽和中国诗人对自然的共同热爱深深吸引了。”空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词fascinated，incredibly意为“非常地，极其”，故填incredibly。 38．考查介词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，还可以促进情感联系和理解。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 39．考查不定式。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，还可以促进情感联系和理解。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两部分形式一致，由前面的to bridge可知，空格处用不定式，故填to facilitate。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：李希望这本诗集能证明诗歌的力量，促进这些诗人之间的思想交流，从而提高诗歌活动在他们社区中的吸引力。句中谓语是will foster，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表自然而然的结果，故填enhancing。 Passage 5 World Poetry Day takes place each year 41 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 42 (announce) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hope of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for 43 (endanger) languages to be heard. World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 44 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 45 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 46 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 47 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 48 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held 49 (honor) poets of remarkable achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 50 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】41．on 42．was announced 43．endangered 44．recognition 45．strengthening 46．globally 47．varieties 48．when 49．to honor 50．an 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 41．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 42．考查动词语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界诗歌日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与动词announce是被动关系，应用被动语态，由in 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was announced。 43．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词languages，应用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语。故填endangered。 44．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。此处与drive并列，作动词giving的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数。故填recognition。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。此处作介词on的宾语，与promoting并列，应用动名词。故填strengthening。 46．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。此处修饰动词celebrate，应用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。 47．考查名词复数。句意：政府机构、社区团体以及个人都参与到对这一日的推广或参与活动当中，这使得孩子们能够学习并欣赏到各种各样的诗歌。固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 48．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个学生们忙着研究诗人并了解不同类型诗歌的时期。此处是定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to honor。 50．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是属于诗歌的一天：这一古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。此处泛指“一种古老的艺术形式”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 Plastic waste, posing a severe threat to the environment, has become a 1 (globe) concern. In recent years, scientists 2 (commit) themselves to finding eco-friendly 3 (alternative). A breakthrough came when a team of researchers created a new material derived(获得)from seaweed. This innovative substance, 4 (make) from natural algae, imitates the functions of traditional plastic 5 offers significant advantages. It is biodegradable(可生物降解的),meaning it can break down naturally 6 harming ecosystems. Moreover, producing this material 7 (require) 30% less energy than conventional plastic manufacturing processes. Tests conducted by the team show that the seaweed-based material is durable enough for daily use, such as packaging and household items. “Our goal is 8 (reduce)reliance on fossil fuels,“ explained Dr. Li, the lead researcher. ”This project proves that 9 (sustainable) and practicality can go hand in hand.“ The new material, now being tested in several industries, represents 10 promising step toward a greener future. 【答案】1．global 2．have committed/have been committing 3．alternatives 4．made 5．and 6．without 7．requires 8．to reduce 9．sustainability 10．a 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由海藻制成的新型环保材料，该材料可生物降解、生产能耗低，有望减少对化石燃料的依赖，推动绿色未来。 1．考查形容词。句意：塑料垃圾对环境构成严重威胁，已成为全球关注的问题。空处修饰名词concern，需用形容词作定语，应用globe的形容词形式，意为“全球的”。故填global。 2．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，科学家们一直致力于寻找环保的替代品。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处可使用现在完成时（表示动作已完成）或现在完成进行时（表示动作持续进行），主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have committed/have been committing。 3．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，科学家们一直致力于寻找环保的替代品。eco-friendly为形容词，修饰名词，alternative为可数名词，空处表示泛指“替代品”，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填alternatives。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创新物质由天然藻类制成，模仿传统塑料的功能，并具有显著优势。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词imitates，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，substance和make之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。 5．考查连词。句意：这种创新物质由天然藻类制成，模仿传统塑料的功能，并具有显著优势。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词imitates和offers，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：它是可生物降解的，这意味着它可以自然分解而不伤害生态系统。根据句意可知，此处表示“不伤害”，需用介词without表示否定含义。故填without。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，生产这种材料所需的能源比传统塑料制造工艺少30%。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“producing this material”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标是减少对化石燃料的依赖”，首席研究员李博士解释说。名词goal后需用动词不定式作表语，构成“主语 + 系动词 + 不定式”结构。故填to reduce。 9．考查名词。句意：这个项目证明了可持续性和实用性可以并行不悖。空处与practicality并列作主语，需用sustainable的名词形式，意为“可持续性”。故填sustainability。 10．考查冠词。句意：这种新材料目前正在多个行业进行测试，代表着向更绿色未来迈出的有希望的一步。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个有希望的步骤”，promising发音以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词。故填a。 Passage 2 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 11 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 12 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 13 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 14 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 15 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 16 felt that urgent steps should be taken 17 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 18 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 19 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 20 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【答案】11．on/upon 12．whom 13．rapidly 14．were  used 15．causing 16．and 17．to  restore 18．addressed 19．further 20．awareness 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江由于旅游业的发展导致水质恶化，以及当地政府采取措施改善水质、保护自然环境的努力。 11．考查介词。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。此处表示“对……产生负面影响”，应用固定短语have negative effects on/upon。故填on/upon。 12．考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向江中扔垃圾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 13．考查副词。句意：旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也在增加。空处修饰动词rose，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 14．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语chemicals和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were used。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量持续减少。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 16．考查连词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流原有的美丽。“were concerned”和“felt”为并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to restore。 18．考查时态。句意：启动了一项全面的倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府制定了严格的法规，限制工业的进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 20．考查名词。句意：此外，当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。空处作动词spread的宾语，应用名词awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。 Passage 3 In 2013, a photo shocked the whole world, in which a dead polar bear was nothing but “skin and bones”. It was obvious that the polar bear had been starved to death. This alarming case showed that the increase in temperature had 21 impact on the ecology on the earth. With the increasing number of population on the earth, more fossil fuels 22 (burn) in our daily life, 23 (make) greenhouse gases increase rapidly. There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has already resulted 24 extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, which cause not only serious damages, but also cost human 25 (life).Scientists are afraid that such situations 26 (continue) in the future and more extreme rainstorms and heat waves will take place more 27 (frequent) on the earth. Therefore, scientists appeal to governments to make appropriate policies and actions 28 (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. As to us individuals, we should also do 29 we can to produce less greenhouse gases in our life. It is our 30 (responsible) to promote people’s awareness of protecting the earth as we have but one earth in this universe. 【答案】 21．an 22．are burned 23．making 24．in 25．lives 26．will continue 27．frequently 28．to reduce 29．what 30．responsibility 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对北极熊的影响，并呼吁减少温室气体排放。 21．考查冠词。句意：这一令人担忧的案例表明，气温的上升对地球的生态产生了影响。短语have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。连接元音音素，故填an。 22．考查时态语态。句意：随着地球上人口数量的不断增加，我们在日常生活中消耗的化石燃料也越来越多，这导致温室气体的排放量急剧上升。主语 more fossil fuels与动词burn为被动关系，且句子描述日常生活中的普遍现象，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are burned。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着地球上人口数量的不断增加，我们在日常生活中消耗的化石燃料也越来越多，这导致温室气体的排放量急剧上升。make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。 24．考查介词。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。固定搭配result in意为“导致”。故填in。 25．考查名词的数。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。cost human lives是固定表达，意为“造成人员死亡”，复数形式lives表示多个人的生命。故填lives。 26．考查时态。句意：科学家们担心这种情况在未来仍会持续，届时地球上将会出现更多极端的暴雨和热浪天气。根据下文in the future可知，需用一般将来时。故填will continue。 27．考查副词。句意：科学家们担心这种情况在未来仍会持续，届时地球上将会出现更多极端的暴雨和热浪天气。修饰动词take place需用副词frequently。故填frequently。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，科学家们呼吁政府制定相应的政策和措施，以减少温室气体排放。reduce作目的状语，用不定式，说明制定政策的目的是减少温室气体排放。故填to reduce。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：对于我们个人而言，我们也应该尽自己所能，在日常生活中减少排放温室气体。引导宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，指事物用what，故填what。 30．考查名词。句意：我们有责任像以往那样提高人们保护地球的意识，因为在这个宇宙中我们只有一个地球。作表语，由our限定，用名词responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 Passage 4 In the field of wildlife protection, we are faced with numerous challenges. The situation of wild animals today is worse than 31 in the past. Many conservationists insist that the illegal hunting activities harming endangered species 32 （ban）. Up to now, scientists and environmentalists 33 （seek） solutions to the decline of wildlife populations. And meanwhile conservationists are 34 （desperate） working to save these precious creatures. There are various strategies, many of 35 have been successfully employed in various nature reserves. For example, motion-activated cameras are installed to monitor animal activities, 36 endangered species are reintroduced into their original habitats. The analysis of the current conservation efforts reveals that more work is needed. 37 some progress made, there is still a long way to go. The 38 （withdraw） of support for illegal wildlife trade is crucial. With joint efforts, we can hope to maintain the balance of nature, 39 （enhance）ecosystem stability and ensuring 40 environmentally-friendly future for both wildlife and humans. 【答案】31．that 32．(should) be banned 33．have sought 34．desperately 35．which 36．and 37．Despite 38．withdrawal 39．enhancing 40．an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在野生动物保护领域面临诸多挑战。 31．考查代词。句意：如今野生动物的状况比过去更糟。这里用 that 指代前文提到的 “The situation”，避免重复。故填that。 32．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：许多环保主义者坚持主张，危害濒危物种的非法捕猎活动应该被禁止。“insist” 表示 “坚持要求，坚决主张” 时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即 “(should)+ 动词原形”，activities 与 ban 是被动关系，所以用 (should) be banned。故填(should) be banned。 33．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家和环保主义者已经在寻找解决野生动物数量下降问题的方法。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语是复数，所以用 have sought。故填have sought。 34．考查词副词。句意：与此同时，环保主义者正在拼命努力拯救这些珍贵的生物。这里用副词 desperately 修饰动词 working。故填desperately。 35．考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的策略，其中许多已经在各种自然保护区成功应用。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 strategies，指物，在介词 of 后，用关系代词 which。故填which。 36．考查连词。句意：例如，安装运动激活相机来监测动物活动，并且将濒危物种重新引入它们原来的栖息地。前后两个句子是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填and。 37．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了一些进展，但仍有很长的路要走。前后句有让步关系，且空后是名词 progress，用介词 despite，意为“尽管”。首字母大写。故填Despite。 38．考查名词。句意：取消对非法野生动物贸易的支持至关重要。定冠词 the 后接名词，withdraw 的名词形式是 withdrawal作主语。故填withdrawal。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以希望维持自然平衡，增强生态系统稳定性，并确保为野生动物和人类创造一个环保的未来。enhance 与主语 we 是主动关系，用现在分词 enhancing 作伴随状语，与 ensuring 并列。故填enhancing。 40．考查冠词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以希望维持自然平衡，增强生态系统稳定性，并确保为野生动物和人类创造一个环保的未来。“environmentally - friendly” 以元音音素开头，这里表示泛指 “一个环保的未来”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 5 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 41 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 42 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 43 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 44 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 45 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 46 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 47 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 48 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 49 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 50 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 41．an 42．where 43．barely 44．to lower 45．season’s 46．without 47．Avoiding 48．surrounding 49．permission 50．have kept 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了在中国查干湖，一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。 41．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都冒着零下的温度、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一——寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 42．考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has changed需用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公里长的网放入水下。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”，故填to lower。 45．考查名词所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“catch”，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。 46．考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着自然。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制，以确保未来几年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 48．考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，拍卖所得的钱被用于保护湖泊和周围环境。修饰名词environment用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 49．考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼是严格禁止的。此处应用名词permission，作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。 50．考查时态。句意：这些保护措施使传统延续了几千年，当然也会传给后代。根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为These preservative measures，助动词用have。故填have kept。 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 1 (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury 4 for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food   5 (taste) as if it is missing something. As 6 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 7 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【答案】 1．was started 2．effects 3．to process 4．and 5．tastes 6．a 7．worse 8．eating 9．Having 10．which 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食品服务业低脂低盐趋势的负面影响及适量摄入脂肪和盐的重要性。 1．考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势始于医学界，是治疗心脏病的一种方法，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，比如超重和心脏病——而这正是医学界试图与之抗争的。本空为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语which指代先行词This trend，和start“发起”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词This trend，被视为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 2．考查名词的数。句意同上。side effect“副作用”，根据some可知，此处应用其复数形式，作has had的宾语。故填effects。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被用来处理我们吃的食物，从受伤中恢复，以及几种其他身体功能。固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，所以空处应用动词process“处理”的不定式。故填to process。 4．考查连词。句意同上。“to process the food that we eat”、“to recover from injury”以及“for several other bodily functions” 这几个部分是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。空处作主句的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the food为不可数名词，谓语动词用taste“尝起来”的第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 6．考查冠词。句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。as a result“因此”，为固定短语。故填a。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐数量增加了。even worse是固定搭配，意为 “更糟糕的是”，根据Even可知，应用比较级worse。故填worse。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到比他们饮食中需要的更多的盐和脂肪。by为介词，本空应用eat“吃”的动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的饭菜中摄入足够的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你食物的味道。本句谓语为will reduce，此处为非谓语动词，空处作句子的主语，应用have“有”的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having。 10．考查定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能摄入过多，这对健康是不利的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 There’s a common misconception going around 11 the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruits are not the same as the sugars added in 12 (process) foods. In fact, it is incredibly beneficial for your health. Fruits 13 (pack) with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water and other nutrients crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is 14 (total) fine and encouraged as part of a balanced diet. But if you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, it is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese 15 (help) stabilize blood sugar levels. The daily recommended fruit serving 16 (vary) based on factors like age, height, sex, weight and physical activity. But generally, doctors recommend that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 17 (example): 1 small apple, 1 large banana 10 dates, 22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, 1 large peach, 3 medium plums or 1 slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also 18 powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in 19 (moderate) and as part of a balanced diet. Unless you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require special fruit portion, enjoy them 20 concern! 【答案】11．that 12．processed 13．are packed 14．totally 15．to help 16．varies 17．examples 18．a 19．moderation 20．without 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同，对健康有益，还给出了食用建议及每日推荐摄入量等信息。 11．考查同位语从句。句意：有一种普遍的误解流传着，认为水果中的糖对你的健康有害。“ the sugar in fruit is bad for your health”是对前面“misconception”的具体内容说明，是同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，意思完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。 12．考查形容词。句意：水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同。提示词修饰名词“foods”，用形容词processed作定语，意为“经过加工的”；processed foods“加工食品”。故填processed。 13．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水果富含维持身体健康所必需的维生素、矿物质、纤维、水和其他营养物质。“be packed with”是固定短语，意为“装满，充满”，作谓语，主语“Fruits”是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are packed。 14．考查副词。句意：对大多数人来说，吃水果完全没问题，而且作为均衡饮食的一部分是被鼓励的。提示词修饰形容词“fine”，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以试着将水果与蛋白质来源搭配，比如酸奶或奶酪，以帮助稳定血糖水平。“(help) stabilize blood sugar levels”是“pairing your fruit with a protein source”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每日推荐的水果摄入量会根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。“vary(不同)”是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“The daily recommended fruit serving”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填varies。 17．考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些例子：一个小苹果、一根大香蕉、十个枣、二十二颗无籽葡萄、两到三个猕猴桃、一个大桃子、三个中等大小的李子或一片西瓜。可数名词“example”作主语，有“some”修饰，用复数形式examples。故填examples。 18．考查冠词。句意：它们不仅美味，还是营养的宝库。可数名词“powerhouse”作表语，表示“一个……的宝库”，泛指，且powerhouse发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 19．考查名词。句意：只要记得适度食用，并将其作为均衡饮食的一部分。提示词作宾语，用名词moderation构成介词短语in moderation，意为“适度地”。故填moderation。 20．考查介词。句意：除非你有需要特殊水果摄入量的慢性病，否则就放心享用它们吧！“without concern”表示“不用担心，放心地”，符合语境。故填without。 Passage 3 With a rising 21 (aware) of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been 22 trend (趋势) in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and drinks. They have become unique, 23 (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge (粥) that can 24 (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It 25 (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many 26 (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation 27 (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and wellness ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. 28 reality, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, many young Chinese 29 want to stay healthy find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim 30 (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 【答案】21．awareness 22．a 23．especially 24．strengthen 25．is run 26．leading 27．launched 28．In 29．who/that 30．to be 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着人们对健康关注度的提高，中医食疗在中国消费者中日益流行。 21．考查名词。句意：随着人们对健康和幸福的意识不断提高，中医食疗在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。空前有不定冠词a和形容词rising修饰，所以此处应用名词形式，aware的名词为awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 22．考查冠词。句意：中药饮品、面包、冰淇淋、火锅——餐饮行业出现了一种将中药成分添加到各种食品和饮料中的趋势。trend为可数名词单数，作主语，此处泛指“一种趋势”，且trend是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 23．考查副词。句意：它们变得很独特，尤其在年轻人中。此处修饰介词短语among youngsters，应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 24．考查动词。句意：与此同时，服务员会提供可以健脾和胃的粥、可以消暑的甜点，以及可以提高免疫力的茶。空前有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强；增强”。故填strengthen。 25．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由一家中医诊所经营的，吴家开办这家诊所已有约100年了。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It（指代Peerless Tea Delights shop）与谓语动词run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is run。故填is run。 26．考查形容词。句意：许多领先的中医企业正在投资食品领域，挖掘这个尚未被充分开发的市场潜力。此处修饰名词TCM companies，应用形容词形式，lead的形容词为leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家统计局发起的一项调查显示，幸福和健康在18到35岁年轻人的消费排名中位列第三。句中已有谓语动词showed，此处应用非谓语动词，investigation与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched作后置定语修饰investigation。故填launched。 28．考查介词。句意：实际上，这更多是对因过度工作带来的压力和沮丧的一种抱怨。in reality为固定短语，意为“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 29．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，许多想保持健康的中国年轻人发现很难摒弃熬夜和吃垃圾食品等不健康的习惯。此处为定语从句，先行词是many young Chinese，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家说：“因此，声称能够平衡口味和健康的产品受到青睐。”claim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“声称做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 Passage 4 In recent years, the choice between fresh food and convenience food 31 (become) a hot topic. Fresh food, rich in nutrients, is beneficial to health and brings people a sense of 32 (satisfy) when cooked by themselves. Many young people prefer fresh food, sticking to cooking meals at home instead of ordering takeaways to avoid excessive oil and salt. However, convenience food still has its advantages. It 33 (true) saves time and is easy to store, making 34 a good choice for people who are in a hurry. But experts warn that relying too much 35 convenience food can lead to health problems such as obesity and high blood pressure. However, it is better to keep 36 balance between fresh food and convenience food according to one’s actual situation. The trend of choosing fresh food is growing, which reflects people’s 37 (increase) attention to health. Food producers are also making efforts to improve the quality of convenience food by reducing additives and improving nutrition. 38 (compare) with the past, today’s consumers have more options to make healthy food choices. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 39 we choose fresh food or convenience food, the key is to make rational decisions based on our health needs. After all, a healthy diet is the foundation of a happy life, 40 is worth our attention and efforts. 【答案】 31．has become 32．satisfaction 33．truly 34．it 35．on/upon 36．a 37．increasing 38．Compared 39．Whether 40．which 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕新鲜食物与方便食品的选择展开，探讨了两者的特点、人们的饮食偏好及健康饮食的重要性。 31．考查时态。句意：近年来，新鲜食品与方便食品之间的选择问题成为了热门话题。根据时间状语“In recent years”（近年来），可知句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能持续下去；主语“the choice”为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 32．考查名词。句意：新鲜的食物富含营养，对健康有益，而且自己烹饪还能让人感到满足。“a sense of+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……的感觉”，satisfy为动词，其对应的名词形式为satisfaction（不可数名词），此处表示“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 33．考查副词。句意：它确实节省了时间，而且易于存放，对于那些时间紧迫的人来说，它是个很好的选择。修饰动词saves用副词truly。故填truly。 34．考查代词。句意：它确实节省了时间，而且易于存放，对于那些时间紧迫的人来说，它是个很好的选择。此处指代前文提到的“convenience food”（方便食品），故用it，构成“make it+名词短语”结构，意为“使它成为一个好选择”。故填it。 35．考查介词。句意：但专家警告称，过度依赖方便食品可能会导致一系列健康问题，比如肥胖和高血压。“rely on/upon”为固定短语，意为“依赖、依靠”，故填介词on/upon。 36．考查冠词。句意：然而，最好根据个人实际情况，在新鲜食品和方便食品之间保持适当的平衡。keep a balance是固定短语，意为“保持平衡”。故填a。 37．考查形容词。句意：选择新鲜食品的这一趋势正在不断增长，这反映出人们越来越注重健康。修饰名词attention用形容词increasing。故填increasing。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去相比，如今的消费者在选择健康食品方面有了更多的选择余地。“compared with...”为固定结构，意为“与……相比”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为“today’s consumers”，二者为被动关系，首字母大写。故填Compared。 39．考查固定句型。句意：无论我们选择新鲜食品还是方便食品，关键在于要根据自身的健康需求做出合理的决定。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，首字母大写。故填Whether。 40．考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，健康的饮食是幸福生活的基础，这一点值得我们予以重视和努力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a happy life，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故可用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 Passage 5 I was very 41 (frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 42 the levels of my blood sugar were too low. 43 (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea 44 is to try to lose weight by 45 (skip) meals. This weight-loss method 46 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is 47 (important) than being slim. From now on, I’ll pay more attention 48 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet 49 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 50 important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class, So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape. 【答案】41．frightened 42．because 43．Fortunately 44．it 45．skipping 46．that/which 47．more important 48．to 49．to make 50．an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在体育课上因低血糖晕倒并被送往医院的事情，这次经历让作者意识到通过不吃饭减肥的危害，并认识到健康和精力充沛比身材苗条更为重要。因此作者决定改变生活方式，通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼来保持健康。 41．考查形容词。句意：当我上星期四在医院醒来时，我非常害怕。空处作表语，描述主语I的情绪感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 42．考查原因状语从句。句意：她说我在体育课上晕倒了，因为我的血糖水平太低。said后省略that的宾语从句中，空处前后是完整的句子，“I fainted in my PE class (我在体育课上晕倒了)”是结果，“the levels of my blood sugar were too low (我的血糖水平太低)”是直接原因，前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被立即送往医院。空处修饰整个句子，结合“I was rushed to hospital immediately”可知，fortunate的副词形式fortunately符合题意，意为“幸运的是”，且空处位于句首，fortunately的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 44．考查形式主语。句意：我的经历证明，通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。proves后省略that的宾语从句中，what a bad idea是句子的表语，此处应用固定句型it is a bad idea to do表示“做某事是个坏主意”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经历证明，通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。空处作by的宾语，应用skip的动名词形式。故填skipping。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这种有严重副作用的减肥方法太危险了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词method，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：我也明白，健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。根据“than”可知，此处是作比较，应用important的比较级形式，表示“更重要”。故填more important。 48．考查介词。句意：从现在起，我会更加注意我的健康，而不是我的体重。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注，重视”。故填to。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我要均衡饮食，确保我有足够的营养。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用make的不定式形式。故填to make。 50．考查冠词。句意：有规律的锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。空处表示泛指，意为“一个重要方面”，应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 话题4 艺术家 Passage 1 Painter Feng Zikai (1898—1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play 10 their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is shown/is being shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以画家丰子恺童年学画的经历为例，介绍了儿童通过课本插图接触绘画的现象，还提及相关展览展示了中国基础美术教育的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺(1898 1975)在他1934年写的一篇文章中回忆了他童年学习绘画的启蒙经历。“(pen) in 1934”作后置定语，pen(撰写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语article之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填penned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己不是被课文吸引，而是被插图吸引。“instead of”后面接动名词作宾语，且catch(吸引)与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being caught。故填being caught。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。在so...that...句型中提示词作表语，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，表明主语images的性质。故填impressive。 4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学的艺术教授李洪波说：“刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本里的图像上色。”可数名词“art professor”在句中表示“一位艺术教授”，泛指，且art发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：李说：“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，并且表明其他学科的课本可以有助于基础美术教育。”提示词phenomenon(现象)是可数名词，作主语，有“these”修饰，用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 6．考查连词。句意：李说：“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，并且表明其他学科的课本可以有助于基础美术教育。”“serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting”和“reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的《未来之镜：中国基础美术教育文献展》中明显地展示出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。show(展示)是主句谓语动词，与主语story之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词，结合“ongoing”可知，可用一般现在时的被动语态“is shown”描述现在的状态，也可用现在进行时的被动语态“is being shown”描述现阶段正在发生的动作。故填is shown/is being shown。 8．考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的《未来之镜：中国基础美术教育文献展》中明显地展示出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。“____ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作“highlight”的定语，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：它还使将丰富的资源整合到教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们保存历史和教育人民的作用。提示词作宾语，且“the”后面接名词，integrate的名词是“integration”，意为“整合”，不可数名词。故填integration。 10．考查介词。句意：它还使将丰富的资源整合到教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们保存历史和教育人民的作用。“give full play to...”是固定短语，意为“充分发挥”。故填to。 Passage 2 Qi Baishi is one of the 11 (famous) painters in China. He achieved success by combining talent with hard work. He was honored with the title “People’s Artist” in 1953. Qi’s paintings touch on 12 (vary) subjects. The general public are most impressed by his creations of aquatic life like shrimps, crabs and fish. People also love his paintings of flowers and vegetables, 13 indicate wishes for 14 (prosperous) and harvests. These works also remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. Another common subject in Qi’s art is the dove, 15 (show) his wish for world peace. His works are fresh and lively, rich 16 expression and detail. Though 17 (express) in a traditional Chinese way, Qi’s works reflect an international trend in modern art. Qi is recognized first as a painter, but is also famous for seal carvings and poems. The older he got, the higher the goal he set for himself. Unlike other elderly artists who retired from public life, Qi played 18 more active social role as he 19 (age). The International Peace Prize 20 (award) to him in 1956. 【答案】11．most famous 12．various 13．which 14．prosperity 15．showing 16．in 17．expressed 18．a 19．aged 20．was awarded 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了齐白石的艺术成就、绘画主题、风格特点及其社会影响。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：齐白石是中国最著名的画家之一。结合语意以及空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词famous的最高级形式most famous，one of the most famous painters 表示“最著名的画家之一”。故填most famous。 12．考查形容词。句意：齐的绘画涉及各种主题。此处应用形容词various作定语，修饰名词subjects，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 13．考查定语从句。句意：人们也喜欢他画的花卉和蔬菜，这些画表达了繁荣和丰收的愿望。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为his paintings of flowers and vegetables，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．考查名词。句意：人们也喜欢他画的花卉和蔬菜，这些画表达了繁荣和丰收的愿望。此处与harvests并列，应用名词prosperity作介词for的宾语，表示“繁荣”。故填prosperity。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：齐白石艺术的另一个常见主题是鸽子，这表达了他对世界和平的愿望。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，show与逻辑主语dove之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式showing作状语。故填showing。 16．考查介词。句意：他的作品清新活泼，富有表现力和细节。此处为固定短语(be) rich in，表示“富有……”。故填in。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然齐的作品以中国传统方式表达，但它们反映了现代艺术的国际趋势。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，express与逻辑主语Qi’s works之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式expressed。故填expressed。 18．考查冠词。句意：与其他退出公共生活的老年艺术家不同，齐白石随着年龄的增长发挥了更积极的社会作用。此处为固定短语play a role in，表示“在……中发挥作用”，且more active为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．考查动词时态。句意：与其他退出公共生活的老年艺术家不同，齐白石随着年龄的增长发挥了更积极的社会作用。此处为时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词played可知，此处应用一般过去时，age的过去式形式为aged。故填aged。 20．考查动词时态语态。句意：1956年，他获得了国际和平奖。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1956可知，应用一般过去时，主语The International Peace Prize与award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was awarded。 Passage 3 Gu Kaizhi was an outstanding painter and painting theorist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose painting and painting theories laid a foundation for the development of 21 (tradition) Chinese painting Gu was especially gifted at painting figures, beasts and landscapes. He paid considerable 22 (attend) to the eyes in figure paintings, because he believed it was this body part that made the painting lifelike and 23 (convey) the spirit of the subject. He also depicted (描绘)the 24 (detail) and showed the characteristics of the subject through the surroundings. Among all his works 25 most famous ones are The Admonitions Scroll and Nymph of the Luo River. Being the first painting that 26 (adapt) from a literary work, Nymph of the Luo River 27 (vivid) showed the romantic love story between Cao Zhi and The nymph of the Luo River. The most amazing part of the painting is the look of the nymph, 28 is full of sadness and unwillingness to leave. Gu also made great contributions 29 the development of painting theory. He put forward the view that the state of mind and personality of a subject should be displayed in a painting. He also stressed that it was important 30 experience and observe the subject and use imagination and emotion to show the essence of the subject. 【答案】21．traditional 22．attention 23．conveyed 24．details 25．the 26．was adapted 27．vividly 28．which 29．to 30．to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了顾恺之这位历史人物的生平和成就，特别是他在绘画艺术方面的杰出贡献。文章不仅描述了顾恺之的画作和绘画技巧，还探讨了他的绘画理论和对后世的影响，展现了顾恺之作为一位艺术大师的形象。 21．考查形容词。句意：顾恺之是东晋杰出的画家和画论家，他的绘画和绘画理论为中国传统绘画的发展奠定了立足点。空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“painting”。故填traditional。 22．考查名词。句意：他在人物画中特别注意眼睛的描绘，因为他认为正是眼睛使画面栩栩如生，传达了人物的精神。空处为名词形式，构成固定短语：pay attention to，意为“注意……”。故填attention。 23．考查时态。句意：他在人物画中特别注意眼睛的描绘，因为他认为正是眼睛使画面栩栩如生，传达了人物的精神。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填conveyed。 24．考查名词的数。句意：他还通过周围环境描绘了细节，展示了主体的特征。detail为可数名词，泛指顾恺之描绘的周围环境中各种细节，用复数形式。故填details。 25．考查冠词。句意：在他所有的作品中，最著名的作品是《女史箴图》和《洛神赋图》。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 26．考查时态和语态。句意：《洛神赋图》是第一部改编自文学作品的画作，生动地展现了曹植与洛神的浪漫爱情故事。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即“the first painting”，单数，和动词“adapt”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was adapted。 27．考查副词。句意：《洛神赋图》是第一部改编自文学作品的画作，生动地展现了曹植与洛神的浪漫爱情故事。修饰动词“showed”用副词形式。故填vividly。 28．考查定语从句。句意：这幅画最令人惊叹的部分是洛神的眼神，充满了悲伤和不舍。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the look of the nymph”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．考查介词。句意：顾恺之还对绘画理论的发展做出了巨大贡献。固定短语：make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填to。 30．考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：他还强调，体验和观察主体，运用想象力和情感来表现主体的本质是非常重要的。固定句型：it is important to do…，it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to。 Passage 4 A Chinese photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 31 (range) from the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, which highlights the country’s unique natural wonders. Xie has shown a great passion for photographing wild animals. The fact that he has visited many faraway destinations such as the Arctic and the Sahara 32 (serve) as the best evidence of his enthusiasm. However, since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward his homeland, focusing 33 wildlife in China. With nearly all the provinces and regions 34 (cover) by his footprints, he has been able to capture the diverse wildlife in their natural habitats. During his shooting process, Xie finds 35 important to build a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “ 36 motivates me most is the opportunity to record the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also raise people’s 37 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 38 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China.” With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 39 promoting its rich natural and animal resources to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 10 photo exhibitions 40 (organize) at home and abroad. 【答案】31．ranging 32．serves 33．on 34．covered 35．it 36．What 37．awareness 38．Hopefully 39．and 40．have been organized 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国生态摄影师谢建国利用影像的力量促进中国生态保护事业发展的事迹。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国摄影师谢建国致力于记录中国的珍稀濒危动物，从四川可爱的熊猫到内蒙古顽皮的帕拉斯猫，这些都凸显了中国独特的自然奇观。range和逻辑主语animals之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填ranging。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他去过许多遥远的地方，如北极和撒哈拉沙漠，这一事实最能证明他的热情。空处为主句谓语动词，主句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语fact表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填serves。 33．考查介词。句意：然而，自2012年以来，谢建国将镜头转向了他的祖国，关注中国的野生动物。focus on“聚焦于”，固定短语，故填on。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的足迹几乎覆盖了所有的省份和地区，因此他能够捕捉到自然栖息地的各种野生动物。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，cover和宾语all the provinces and regions之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填covered。 35．考查it用法。句意：在他的拍摄过程中，谢发现与他遇到的动物建立和谐的关系是很重要的，确保它们不受干扰，并以自然的状态表现出来。空处应填it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。 36．考查主语从句。句意：谢说：“最激励我的是有机会记录野生动物的美丽时刻，不仅可以展示它们的生活状况，还可以提高人们保护野生动物及其栖息地的意识。”空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 37．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，前面有名词所有格修饰，应填名词形式，故填awareness。 38．考查副词。句意：希望我的照片可以展示中国的生物多样性和野生动物保护的成就。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Hopefully。 39．考查连词。句意：为了保护中国的自然美景，向世界宣传中国丰富的自然和动物资源，谢于2016年启动了一个名为“自然影象中国”的项目。preserving和promoting是并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在国内外举办了十多场摄影展。主语over 10 photo exhibitions和动词organize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been organized。 Passage 5 Bada Shanren (1626-1705) is the literary name of one of the most famous painters of the early Qing period. Nobody knows 41 (precise) the details of his life, even his real name, but he is commonly known as Zhu Da, which is believed as his nickname. Animals in the paintings of Bada Shanren have a 42 (reputed) for their “eye rolling” or glaring eyes. In his paintings, animals usually are watchful 43 big, square eyes. Their odd postures, often standing on one foot and pulling their heads back inside their feathers and leaning forward, convey complex messages 44 (know) only to Bada Shanren. These animals are believed to be filled with the artist’s emotion. These images use 45 individualistic and unusual style that is uniquely his. Bada Shanren’s painting style evolved throughout his life. His earliest 46 (survive) works inherited the use of ink and calligraphic skills from 47 (tradition) Chinese painting, possessing a sense of peace and purity. His style seemed 48 (become) mature after his mental health 49 (decline) significantly. Towards the end of his life, however, Bada Shanren brought back the familiar imagery and symbolism of his early works, 50 were believed to be pursued through study and meditation. 【答案】41．precisely 42．reputation 43．with 44．known 45．an 46．surviving 47．traditional 48．to become 49．declined 50．which 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八大山人（1626-1705）是清初著名画家，真名不详，其画作中动物以 “翻白眼” 或瞪眼闻名，姿态奇特，蕴含复杂情感，风格独特。他的画风一生演变，早期作品承袭传统，具平和纯净之感，精神状况下滑后渐趋成熟，晚年又回归早期意象，据悉是通过研习与冥想达成。 41．考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道他的生活细节，甚至他的真实姓名，但他通常被称为朱耷，这被认为是他的昵称。修饰动词know用副词precisely作状语，故填precisely。 42．考查名词。句意：八大山人画中的动物以“翻白眼”或怒目而闻名。短语have a reputation for表示“以……而闻名”。故填reputation。 43．考查介词。句意：在他的画中，动物通常用大大的方形眼睛警惕着。表示“带有、具有”，指动物“长着大大的方眼睛”，用介词with引出伴随特征。故填with。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的奇怪姿势，通常是单脚站立，把头缩进羽毛里，身体前倾，传递着只有八大山人才知道的复杂信息。此处know与messages构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 45．考查冠词。句意：这些图像使用了他独特的个人主义和不寻常的风格。此处style为泛指，且individualistic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 46．考查形容词。句意：他最早幸存的作品继承了中国传统绘画的水墨和书法技巧，具有一种宁静和纯净的感觉。修饰名词works用形容词surviving (幸存的)作定语。故填surviving。 47．考查形容词。句意：他最早幸存的作品继承了中国传统绘画的水墨和书法技巧，具有一种宁静和纯净的感觉。修饰名词短语Chinese painting用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的风格似乎在他的精神健康状况明显下降后变得成熟起来。短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”。故填to become。 49．考查时态。句意：他的风格似乎在他的精神健康状况明显下降后变得成熟起来。根据上文His style seemed可知，从句谓语动词decline为一般过去时。故填declined。 50．考查定语从句。句意：然而，在他生命的最后，八大山人带回了他早期作品中熟悉的意象和象征主义，这被认为是通过学习和冥想来追求的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词imagery and symbolism of his early works，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 $