考前押题03 完形填空4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期人教版.

考前押题 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 诗歌 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C Passage 2 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D Passage 3 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C Passage 4 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C Passage 5 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 话题2 善行义举 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A Passage 2 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D Passage 3 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D Passage 4 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．D Passage 5 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 话题3 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C Passage 2 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C Passage 3 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B Passage 4 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A Passage 5 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．B 话题4 励志故事 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C Passage 2 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C Passage 3 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B Passage 4 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C Passage 5 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题03 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 个人生活 话题4 励志故事 话题2 善行义举 话题3 环境保护 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 个人生活 Passage 1 California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage (下水道的污水) in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hernandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the city’s 2 underground sewage system. It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials, some of them 3 . Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 4 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 5 pieces of wood that covered an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down and 6 in fast-moving sewage. The other children 7 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 8 Jesse underground. With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 9 and opened a manhole (检查井). The first thing they 10 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism paid off. The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 11 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 metres of pipes had been 12 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was spotted less than two kilometres from where he 13 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 14 . More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 15 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of breathable air and waited there until he was found. 1．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．arranged 2．A．shallow B．large C．deserted D．temporary 3．A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous 4．A．children B．visitors C．strangers D．parents 5．A．below B．behind C．over D．on 6．A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought 7．A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly 8．A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down 9．A．system B．area C．dustbin D．water 10．A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard 11．A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked 12．A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected 13．A．dived B．screamed C．disappeared D．escaped 14．A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives 15．A．struggle B．adventure C．survival D．existence 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶一名13岁男孩杰西坠入城市污水系统后，在污水管道中被困超12小时，最终被救援人员成功救出的全过程，赞扬了救援人员的努力和男孩的幸运。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. wasted浪费；B. took花费；C. spent 度过；D. arranged 安排。根据前句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，该男孩在污水系统中度过了12个多小时。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. shallow浅的；B. large庞大的；C. deserted废弃的；D. temporary临时的。根据后句中的“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials(地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物)”可推断，洛杉矶的地下污水系统规模是庞大的。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物，其中一些还带有毒性。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. useless无用的；D. poisonous有毒的。句中的It指代前句中的underground sewage system(地下污水系统)。根据污水系统的属性和上文“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials”可知，下水道满是废液和废弃物，可能会含有有毒物质。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，杰西在一次家庭聚会上和其他孩子在一个公园玩耍。A. children孩子；B. visitors游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据下文“the children(孩子)”可知，它和所填词之间是语义上的照应关系，属于原词复现。故选A。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子们正站在盖住污水系统入口的木板上。A. below在……下方；B. behind在……后方；C. over在……正上方；D. on在……上面。根据后文中的“One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down(其中一块木板断了。男孩摔下了大约8米)”可知，孩子是踩在木板上，与木板直接接触，木板断裂后才坠落，on强调两者接触，over强调两者不接触。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩坠落了大约8米，掉进了湍急的污水中。A. swam游泳；B. landed跌落；C. suffered遭受；D. fought战斗。 根据句中的“The boy fell about eight metres down(男孩坠落了大约8米)”可知，男孩先坠落，随后落到污水里。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子迅速把发生的事告诉了大人。A. seriously严肃地；B. eventually最终；C. quickly迅速地；D. exactly精确地。根据后句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，其他孩子迅速地向大人求助。故选C。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻杰西。A. searching for搜寻；B. caring about关心；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down平静下来。 根据前句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，大人拨打了急救电话，救援人员赶来后要搜寻失踪的男孩。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组环卫工人迅速赶到该区域，并打开了一个检查井。A. system系统；B. area区域；C. dustbin垃圾桶；D. water水。 根据前句“With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them.(在摄像头的帮助下，救援人员顺着管道向下搜索，最终在其中一根管道上看到手印的图像后找到了杰西)”可知，救援人员已经定位了杰西的位置，环卫工人随后赶到这个具体的区域展开救援。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们听到的第一句话就是“救命”。A. saw看见；B. felt感觉；C. feared害怕；D. heard听见。 根据空后的“Help(救命)”可知，救援人员听到了呼救声。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧抓住绳子，工作人员把他拉了上来。A. pulled拉；B. packed打包；C. picked捡起；D. waked叫醒。 根据前文中的“The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope(工作人员给杰西放下一根长绳。男孩紧紧抓住绳子)”可知，工作人员放下绳子，男孩抓住后，工作人员的动作应是把他拉上来，选项中的pulled可以和其后up搭配，表示“拉上来”，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至工作人员找到杰西时，他们在12小时内检查了大约700米的管道。 A. judged判断；B. selected选择；C. removed移除；D. inspected检查。根据句中的“about 700 metres of pipes(大约700米的管道)”可知，救援人员为了找到杰西，需要对污水管道进行逐一检查。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他消失的地方不到两公里。A. dived潜水；B. screamed尖叫；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，男孩坠入地下污水管道后失去踪迹，对于外界来说男孩是消失了。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被送往医院进行全面的身体检查，并与家人团聚。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. class班级；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“to be reunited with”和常识可知，男孩失踪后家人应该是最着急的，获救后要和家人团聚。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有100多人为杰西的幸存不懈努力。A. struggle挣扎；B. adventure冒险；C. survival幸存；D. existence存在。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，这100多人的努力都是为了让男孩能活下来，survival 强调从危险中幸存，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 16 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 17 dialing the area code 410, she pressed 401. The mistake ended up 18 her to Diana from Rhode Island. “When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 19 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 20 quickly,” recalled Diana, who told Hankerson to call back if she needed any help. After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks. Through their conversation, Diana learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 21 her sister. Hankerson said Diana came at a 22 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced. However, she said Diana always 23 her spirits. And she was so 24 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 25 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 26 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their children — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Diana, a mother of three. On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally met when Diana was on a trip to Florida with her husband and children. “Oh, it was a truly 27 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of warmth and sunshine. That really 28 my day.” After their meeting, Diana posted the photo of her and Hankerson on Facebook. She also wrote, “The 29 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 30 .” 16．A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．pretended 17．A．in spite of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of 18．A．sending B．adding C．connecting D．bringing 19．A．appointment B．apology C．statement D．joke 20．A．hung up B．took off C．showed up D．turned in 21．A．follow B．reach C．protect D．catch 22．A．rough B．proper C．sudden D．regular 23．A．broke B．fixed C．cut D．lifted 24．A．shy B．confident C．considerate D．grateful 25．A．intelligent B．complete C．normal D．fortunate 26．A．missed out B．took in C．set up D．put up 27．A．long B．memorable C．realistic D．busy 28．A．set B．worked C．called D．made 29．A．distance B．conflict C．difference D．balance 30．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unreasonable D．unbelievable 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生人因打错电话而建立深厚友谊的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。A. intended打算；B. advised建议；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to share her sad stories in life with her sister”可知，她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选A。 17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她没有拨区号410，而是按了401。A. in spite of尽管；B. except for除了；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of万一。根据后文“she pressed 401”可知，她没有拨正确的区号410，而是按了401。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最终让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. connecting连接；D. bringing带来。根据后文“her to Diana from Rhode Island”可知，这个错误让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜，connect sb. to sb. 表示“使某人与某人联系”。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己打错电话时，她真诚地道歉。A. appointment约定；B. apology道歉；C. statement声明；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“When she realized that she had called a wrong number”可知，她意识到自己打错电话了，所以真诚地道歉。故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很有礼貌，也很可爱。然后她很快挂断了电话。A. hung up挂断；B. took off起飞；C. showed up露面；D. turned in上交。根据后文“quickly”结合上文提到她打错电话了，所以是很快挂断了电话。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的交谈，戴安娜得知汉克森住在佛罗里达州的德尔雷，她一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. follow跟随；B. reach联系；C. protect保护；D. catch抓住。根据上文“Hankerson was trying to call her sister”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，在她和丈夫离婚的时候，戴安娜出现了。A. rough艰难的；B. proper适当的；C. sudden突然的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“time in her life when she and her husband got divorced”可知，离婚对汉克森来说是人生中艰难的时刻。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说戴安娜总是让她振作起来。A. broke打破；B. fixed修理；C. cut切割；D. lifted举起，振奋。根据后文“her spirits”以及“the great kindness and encouragement”可知，戴安娜总是让她振作起来，lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人身上感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate体贴的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”可知，汉克森对戴安娜的善意和鼓励非常感激。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intelligent聪明的；B. complete完全的；C. normal正常的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“a wrong number phone call”可知，戴安娜对汉克森来说是完全陌生的人。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊起了她们的孩子——汉克森是两个孩子的母亲，戴安娜是三个孩子的母亲。A. missed out错过；B. took in理解；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。根据后文“a good relationship by phone”可知，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，那真是难忘的一天。A. long长的；B. memorable难忘的；C. realistic现实的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，汉克森觉得那是难忘的一天。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那真的让我很开心。A. set设置；B. worked工作；C. called打电话；D. made使……成为，让……变得。根据上文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，和戴安娜的见面让汉克森很开心，make one’s day表示“使某人开心”。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。A. distance距离；B. conflict冲突；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away”可知，戴安娜认为这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“The distance between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away.”可知，戴安娜认为一个打错的电话就能拉近人与人之间的距离，这是令人难以置信的。故选D。 Passage 3 Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist. This summer, he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed (抢劫) by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint. Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully 31 him. In particular, when Winston met up with the teenager, he was 32 by the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake. He also got his nephew’s 33 back. “He could have 34 turned off the phone,” Winston said in the video he posted online. “In life sometimes, people do things that they 35 and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we’re doing, along with them, is a big 36 .” Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his 37 with him. “He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications. Despite this, he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n) 38 job in this field.” After Winston 39 his video about the teen, it went viral (迅速传播). And many people were 40 to want to help the teen. “The way to 41 this child may have to be carefully considered. So, gonna get back to people as soon as I can, thank you,” Winston said in a follow-up video. He can identify with the young man, because back when he was 42 , he went to prison on a drug charge. But after he got out, Winston 43 a complete change in his way of living. “If he takes the 44 that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,” Winston said about the 45 . “I hope he does.” 31．A．located B．selected C．attracted D．refused 32．A．annoyed B．impressed C．disappointed D．frightened 33．A．bag B．card C．wallet D．knife 34．A．carelessly B．easily C．proudly D．frequently 35．A．enjoy B．forget C．regret D．accept 36．A．day B．shock C．loss D．moment 37．A．money B．life C．comprehension D．strength 38．A．relevant B．hard C．important D．boring 39．A．adjusted B．responded C．shared D．repeated 40．A．appointed B．believed C．expected D．stimulated 41．A．punish B．support C．teach D．persuade 42．A．tired B．late C．ill D．younger 43．A．broke from B．figured out C．decided on D．agreed on 44．A．opportunities B．stresses C．realities D．guarantees 45．A．prison B．video C．teen D．story 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了供暖工程师兼社会活动家Winston Davis帮助一名持刀抢劫其侄子的青少年改过自新的故事，探讨了社会对犯错青少年的包容与支持。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winston通过侄子包里的手机联系上男孩，并成功找到他。A. located找到；B. selected选择；C. attracted吸引；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“contacted the boy via a phone”可知，Winston通过手机定位找到男孩。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别是，当Winston遇到这个少年时，他对这个少年愿意承认自己的错误印象深刻。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake”可知，男孩的积极态度让Winston认可，impressed体现正面评价。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也拿回了侄子的包。A. bag包；B. card卡片；C. wallet钱包；D. knife刀。根据上文“his nephew had kept in his bag”可知，手机在侄子的包里，结合抢劫场景，被抢的应是包，拿回的也是包。故选A项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Winston在他发布在网上的视频中说：“他本可以很容易地关掉手机。”A. carelessly粗心地；B. easily容易地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“turned off the phone”可知，男孩本有机会关掉手机躲避，但没这么做，easily强调关掉手机的简单性。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有时候人们会做一些自己后悔的事情，在那之后他们想要努力做出一些改变，而我们与他们一同所做的事情，则是非常有意义的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。根据下文“then they want to try to make something change after that”可知，先有后悔的行为才会想要努力做出改变。故选C项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. day日子；B. shock震惊；C. loss损失；D. moment时刻。根据下文“Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his ____7____with him.”可知，Winston 与男孩沟通、帮助其悔改，说明这一过程是非常有意义的时刻。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winston继续讲述这个少年如何与他分享自己的生活。A. money金钱；B. life生活；C. comprehension理解；D. strength力量。根据下文“He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications.”可知，这个少年分享的是个人经历以及他的生活状况。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他喜欢计算机工程，并且想在这个领域找一份相关的工作。A. relevant相关的；B. hard困难的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“he is fond of computer engineering”以及下文“in this field”可知，他喜欢计算机工程，因此才会想要在这一领域找到相关的工作。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winston分享关于这个少年的视频后，视频迅速传播。A. adjusted调整；B. responded回应；C. shared分享；D. repeated重复。根据下文“it went viral”可知，视频是被分享到网上，然后被大家广泛传播。故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被激励去帮助这个少年。A. appointed任命；B. believed相信；C. expected期待；D. stimulated激励。根据上文“it went viral”以及下文“want to help the teen.”可知，视频的传播让人们受到触动，因此激发了帮助这个少年的意愿。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这个孩子的方式需要仔细考虑。A. punish惩罚；B. support帮助；C. teach教导；D. persuade说服。根据前文Winston不追究反而帮助的行为可知，他主张支持而非惩罚，体现包容态度，且前文“And many people were ____10____to want to help the teen.want to help the teen”可知，很多人想帮助他，因此如何帮助他还要多考虑。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能理解这个年轻人，因为他年轻时曾因毒品指控入狱。A. tired疲惫的；B. late晚的；C. ill生病的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“He can identify with the young man, because back when he was”及下文“he went to prison on a drug charge.”可知，Winston过去的经历让他能够与这个年轻人产生共鸣，说明他年轻时也曾犯错。故选D项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在Winston出狱后，决定彻底改变生活方式。A. broke from脱离；B. figured out想出；C. decided on决定；D. agreed on同意。根据前文“he went to prison on a drug charge”以及后文“a complete change”可知，Winston曾因吸毒入狱，并对此深感后悔，所以主动做出选择，决心彻底改变。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果他抓住摆在面前的机会，他真的有潜力改变自己的生活，”Winston到这个少年时说。“我希望他能做到。”A. opportunities机会；B. stresses压力；C. realities现实；D. guarantees保证。根据后文“that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life” 可知，如果他能抓住外界所提供的帮助机会，他才有可能转变他的生活。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prison监狱；B. video视频；C. teen青少年；D. story故事。根据前文“If he takes the____14____ that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,”以及全文的核心人物可知，Winston一直在谈论抢劫侄子的16 岁男孩，因此“青少年”符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 4 As a new international student, I was 46 about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, 47 my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness 48 me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a 49 between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they 50 and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness 51 me—they seemed to understand each other 52 the language barrier. It dawned on me that 53 could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class, we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money 54 human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, 55 the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city 56 me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening, I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t 57 each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment 58 my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a 59 but a source of strength. It’s in the 60 between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 46．A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．relaxed 47．A．neglecting B．noticing C．misunderstanding D．teasing 48．A．confused B．annoyed C．touched D．encouraged 49．A．conflict B．performance C．celebration D．demand 50．A．continued B．quit C．screamed D．discussed 51．A．delighted B．directed C．amused D．surprised 52．A．in spite of B．because of C．instead of D．on account of 53．A．differences B．similarities C．challenges D．opportunities 54．A．solves B．complicates C．ignores D．simplifies 55．A．emphasizing B．denying C．questioning D．concluding 56．A．reminded B．warned C．cured D．informed 57．A．spot B．distinguish C．understand D．assess 58．A．contradicted B．strengthened C．taught D．shaped 59．A．bridge B．treasure C．goal D．burden 60．A．struggles B．victories C．interactions D．cultures 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为国际新生，作者在外国城市的经历让作者明白文化差异非负担，善意与互动能跨越语言，带来真正理解。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新的国际学生，我对独自在外国城市旅行感到紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. relaxed放松的。根据语境以及下文“traveling a foreign city alone”可知，作者作为一名新的国际学生，独自在外国城市旅行，应该是感到紧张的。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆里的服务员注意到我的尴尬，给了我一个温暖的微笑，耐心地重复着菜单。A. neglecting忽视；B. noticing注意；C. misunderstanding误解；D. teasing取笑。根据下文“my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu”可知，服务员应该是注意到了作者的尴尬，才会给出温暖的微笑并耐心重复菜单。 故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举感动了我，让我意识到沟通不仅仅是语言。A. confused使困惑；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. touched触动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“making me realize that communication isn’t just about words”提到沟通不仅仅是语言，可知，服务员友好的举动应该是触动了作者。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在探索唐人街时，我目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. performance表演；C. celebration庆祝；D. demand要求。根据下文 “One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight”可知，作者目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他们会打架，但他们却停止了，并爆发出笑声。A. continued继续；B. quit停止；C. screamed尖叫；D. discussed讨论。根据前面“I had assumed a fight”说作者以为他们在打架，but表示转折，所以他们应该是停止了（争吵）并突然大笑起来。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. delighted使高兴；B. directed指导；C. amused使发笑；D. surprised使惊讶。 根据上文“but instead, they 　　5　　 and burst into laughter”可知，他们突然的轻松愉快让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. in spite of尽管；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替，相反；D. on account of因为。根据上文“they seemed to understand each other”以及下文“the language barrier”可知，他们似乎尽管有语言障碍，还是能理解彼此。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，差异可以弥合分歧，而不是制造分歧。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及作者的经历可知，这里说的是文化差异（differences）可以架起沟通的桥梁，而不是制造隔阂。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的文学课上，我们读了《百万英镑》，书中金钱使人际关系复杂化。A. solves解决；B. complicates使复杂；C. ignores忽视；D. simplifies使简化。根据下文“The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers”可知，在《百万英镑》中，金钱使人际关系变得复杂。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人公亨利的暴富使陌生人变成了仰慕者，强调了物质主义的力量。A. emphasizing强调；B. denying否认；C. questioning质疑；D. concluding得出结论。根据下文“the power of materialism”可知，主人公亨利突然的财富让陌生人变成了崇拜者，这强调了物质主义的力量。故选A项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个陌生城市的生活提醒我，在这里，善良与地位或财富无关。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. cured治愈；D. informed通知。根据下文“…that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth”可知，这个外国城市的生活提醒作者，在这里善良与地位或财富无关。故选A项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们听不懂对方说的话，但我们的微笑意味深长。A. spot发现；B. distinguish区别；C. understand理解；D. assess评估。根据上文“She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French.”可知，作者用法语回应，她用波兰语感谢作者，所以我们不能理解彼此的话。故选C项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻强化了我的信念：真正的联系超越了语言。A. contradicted与……矛盾；B. strengthened强化；C. taught教；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“It dawned on me that 8 could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及下文“my belief that genuine connection went beyond language”可知，那一刻强化了作者的信念，即真正的联系超越语言。故选B项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。A. bridge桥梁；B. treasure财富；C. goal目标；D. burden负担。根据下文“but a source of strength”可知，作者意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。故选D项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在人与人之间的互动中——比如服务员、小贩和老妇人——才能增进真正的理解。A. struggles挣扎；B. victories胜利；C. interactions互动；D. cultures文化。根据下文“between people—like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman”提到服务员、小贩以及老妇人可知，真正的理解在人与人的互动（interactions）中增长。故选C项。 Passage 5 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 61 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 62 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 63 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 64 his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a 65 diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 66 .” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan 67 a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 68 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 69 parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no 70 ,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 71 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 72 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 73 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 74 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 75 with persistence and teamwork. 61．A．stared B．glanced C．glared D．shouted 62．A．went off B．broke down C．fell down D．died out 63．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 64．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 65．A．messy B．vivid C．detailed D．abstract 66．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 67．A．purchased B．borrowed C．programmed D．destroyed 68．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．clarified 69．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 70．A．time B．choice C．tools D．patience 71．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 72．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 73．A．restless B．innovative C．expensive D．outdated 74．A．pride B．admiration C．sympathy D．boredom 75．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊桑和队友玛雅备战科技展，机器人屡出故障，二人协作解决，最终获季军，伊桑明白坚持与合作可克服挑战的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，伊桑盯着他那只造了一半的机器人。A. stared盯着；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared怒目而视；D. shouted大叫。根据语境以及下文“The science fair was just two days away”可知，科学展就在两天后，而他的机器人还没建好，电路板又出问题了，所以他应该是盯着（stared）他那建了一半的机器人，表现出一种焦虑和无奈。故选A项。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：离科学博览会只有两天了，他的电路板又坏了。A. went off爆炸；B. broke down出故障，坏掉；C. fell down摔倒，落下；D. died out灭绝；逐渐消失。根据下文“We’ve fixed worse issues before, she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀).”可知，这里说的是电路板出了问题。故选B项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们上周是怎么解决编码问题的吗？A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃跑，逃脱；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”提到我们之前解决过更糟糕的问题，这里说的是上周解决（solved）编码问题。故选C项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑点点头，她的乐观消除了他的沮丧。A. deepening加深；B. masking掩盖；C. strengthening加强；D. removing消除。根据句意以及上文“Ethan nodded, her optimism”可知，她的乐观应该是消除（removing）了他的沮丧。故选D项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“合作是关键，”她指着白板上的一张详细图表提醒他们。A. messy凌乱的；B. vivid生动的；C. detailed详细的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意以及下文“diagram on the whiteboard”可知，老师在白板上指着一个图表来提醒他们合作的重要性，这个图表应该是详细的（detailed），以便更好地说明问题。故选C项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信彼此的长处。A. insights洞察力；B. strengths优势，长处；C. weaknesses弱点；D. doubts怀疑；根据上文“Trust each other’s”可知，老师说要互相信任，应该是信任彼此的优势（strengths）。故选B项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午餐时间，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑编写了一个新的传感器。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. programmed编程；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“Maya had redesigned the wiring”可知，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑应该是对新的传感器进行编程（programmed）。故选C项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展会前夕，灾难降临了：机器人的马达停止运转了。A. froze停止运转；B. shone发光；C. sped加速；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“disaster struck（灾难降临）”可知，机器人的发动机出了严重问题，应该是停止运转了（froze）。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑惊慌失措，但玛雅冷静地建议更换旧型号的零件。A. dividing划分，分开；B. hiding隐藏；C. selling卖；D. replacing更换。根据上文提到的动机出了严重问题停止运转了，以及下文“parts from an old model”可知，玛雅冷静地建议从旧模型上更换（replacing）零件。故选D项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很冒险，但我们别无选择，”她说。A. time时间；B. choice选择；C. tools工具；D. patience耐心。根据句意以及上文“It’s risky, but we have no”可知，她说这很冒险，但他们别无选择（choice）。故选B项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到午夜，他们的决心与时间赛跑。A. fighting斗争；B. following跟随；C. obeying服从；D. laughing笑。根据上文“They worked until midnight”可知，他们的决心与滴答流逝的时间作斗争（fighting）。故选A项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在博览会上，他们的机器人起初摇摇晃晃，但后来平稳地通过了障碍赛。A. suddenly突然地；B. vividly生动地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. toughly艰难地。根据上文“their robot wobbled initially”以及but转折可知，机器人最初摇晃，但后来应该是平稳地（smoothly）通过了障碍路线。故选C项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们称赞了他们的创新解决方案。A. restless不安的；B. innovative创新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据上文提到他们从旧模型上更换零件来解决问题可知，这种解决方法应该是创新的（innovative）。故选B项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. pride自豪；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. boredom无聊。根据下文“not just for the trophy”可知，他们获得了第三名，伊桑应该感到自豪（pride）。故选A项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. escaped逃脱；B. avoided避免；C. worsened恶化；D. overcome克服。根据上文“but for learning that challenges”以及下文“with persistence and teamwork”可知，伊桑学到了挑战可以通过坚持和团队合作被克服。故选D项。 话题2 善行义举 Passage 1 There was a hospital near the mall where I worked. We didn’t often have customers from the hospital, yet there was this dad who 1 brought his young daughter in. The girl was about eight years old, completely hairless from chemo (化疗). It was evident that she felt 2 about it. Her dad ended up 3 his own head, but it didn’t seem to help. One day they came in again, and I had an idea. My friend had just cut my hair but did a 4 job. So I asked him to cut all my hair. As a person in thirties, I quite 5 this new look. It was a refreshing change, and I could wear hats as a (n) 6 statement, as well as to keep my ears 7 in cold days. When the little girl came in, I quickly 8 my hat. I hoped that by showing my shaven head, I could 9 with her. She had seen me a few times before, but she was still rather 10 . Then, suddenly, a large, strong man 11 and pointed to his own shaven head. His 12 was voluntary as if he understood the situation deeply. For that day, we formed an unspoken 13 . That girl could not smile hard enough. She and the man 14 heartily, while her father tried his best to hold back his 15 . I left that job about a year ago. I’m hoping she’s doing all right. 1．A．intentionally B．consequently C．frequently D．apparently 2．A．ashamed B．astonished C．regret D．frightened 3．A．washing B．touching C．shaving D．knocking 4．A．serious B．difficult C．satisfactory D．terrible 5．A．rejected B．accepted C．envied D．proposed 6．A．fashionable B．genuine C．enthusiastic D．innocent 7．A．closed B．sensitive C．clear D．warm 8．A．presented B．removed C．raised D．folded 9．A．connect B．talk C．cooperate D．combine 10．A．miserable B．shy C．strange D．selfish 11．A．stood up B．sat down C．walked up D．looked around 12．A．principle B．feeling C．suggestion D．action 13．A．agreement B．contract C．bond D．decision 14．A．fought B．shouted C．argued D．laughed 15．A．tears B．excitement C．dream D．memory 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商场工作时，为帮助因化疗脱发而感到羞愧的小女孩，剃光自己头发，与他人共同建立情感联系，让女孩展露笑容的暖心故事 。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不常有来自医院的顾客，但有这么一位父亲，他经常带他年幼的女儿来。A. intentionally故意地；B. consequently因此；C. frequently经常地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“We didn’t often have customers from the hospital, yet there was this dad”中的“yet”表示前后表达内容的转折，说明这位父亲经常带女儿来。故选C项。 2．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩大约八岁，因为化疗完全没有头发了。很明显，她对此感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. regret名词，后悔；D. frightened害怕的。根据常识和下文“ Her dad ended up shaving his own head, but it didn’t seem to help.”可知，小女孩因为化疗脱发，对此感到羞愧。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲最终剃光了自己的头发，但似乎并没有起到作用。A. washing洗；B. touching触摸；C. shaving剃，刮；D. knocking敲。根据下文“but it didn’t seem to help.”可知，这里是父亲剃光了自己的头。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友刚给我剪了头发，但剪得很糟糕。A. serious严重的；B. difficult困难的；C. satisfactory满意的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“So I asked him to cut all my hair.”可知，作者让朋友把头发都剪掉，说明之前剪得很糟糕。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个三十多岁的人，我相当接受这个新造型。A. rejected拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. envied嫉妒；D. proposed提议。根据下文“It was a refreshing change”可知，作者认为这是一个令人耳目一新的改变，所以是接受了这个新造型。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人耳目一新的改变，我可以把帽子作为一种时尚的表达，也可以在寒冷的日子里给我的耳朵保暖。A. fashionable时尚的；B. genuine真诚的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. innocent无辜的。根据常识，戴帽子可以作为一种时尚的表达。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人耳目一新的改变，我可以把帽子作为一种时尚的表达，也可以在寒冷的日子里让我的耳朵保暖。A. closed关闭的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. clear清楚的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“in cold days”可知，在寒冷的日子里戴帽子是为了让耳朵保暖。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩进来时，我迅速摘下了帽子。A. presented呈现；B. removed移除；C. raised举起；D. folded折叠。根据后文“I hoped that by showing my shaven head”可知，作者希望通过展示自己的光头和小女孩建立联系，所以是摘下了帽子。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过展示我的光头，我能和她建立情感联系。A. connect联系；B. talk谈话；C. cooperate合作；D. combine结合。根据上文“The girl was about eight years old, completely hairless from chemo (化疗)”和“I asked him to cut all my hair”可知，作者展示郁小女孩一样的光头是为了和小女孩在情感上建立联系。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前见过我几次，但她仍然相当害羞。A. miserable痛苦的；B. shy害羞的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“ It was evident that she felt about it. ”和“She had seen me a few times before, but”可知，小女孩因为脱发感到羞愧，所以看到作者的光头仍然会感到害羞。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，突然，一个高大强壮的男人走上前来，指着他自己的光头。A. stood up站起来；B. sat down坐下；C. walked up走近；D. looked around环顾四周。根据下文“and pointed to his own shaven head”可知，男人想要女孩看自己的光头，他应该是走近女孩。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为是自愿的，好像他深深地理解这种情况。A. principle原则；B. feeling感觉；C. suggestion建议；D. action行为。根据上文“pointed to his own shaven head”可知，这里指的是他指着自己光头的这个行为。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们形成了一种无形的联系。A. agreement协议；B. contract合同；C. bond联系；D. decision决定。根据上文“The girl was about eight years old, completely hairless from chemo (化疗).”和“So I asked him to cut all my hair.”可知，作者和小女孩因为光头而形成了一种无形的情感联系。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和那个男人开心地笑了起来，而她的父亲则尽力忍住眼泪。A. fought打架；B. shouted喊叫；C. argued争论；D. laughed笑。根据上文“That girl could not smile hard enough.”可知，小女孩很开心，所以她和作者开心地笑了起来。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和那个男人开心地笑了起来，而她的父亲则尽力忍住眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. excitement兴奋；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The girl was about eight years old, completely hairless from chemo (化疗).”、“Her dad ended up his own head, but it didn’t seem to help.”和“That girl could not smile hard enough.”及常识可知，看到女儿开心地笑了，父亲很感动，所以尽力忍住眼泪。故选A项。 Passage 2 I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 16 following a set schedule, I 17 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 18 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 19 , I was stuck. My only 20 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 21 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 22 . The cashier offered one. After I 23 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 24 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 25 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 26 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 27 at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This 28 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 29 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 30 . 16．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．unwillingly 17．A．examined B．abandoned C．boarded D．located 18．A．anticipated B．completed C．explained D．grasped 19．A．printed B．revised C．exchanged D．recalled 20．A．option B．connection C．procedure D．destination 21．A．designed B．compared C．scheduled D．broke 22．A．ticket B．donation C．purchase D．tour 23．A．assessed B．unfolded C．predicted D．recorded 24．A．blank B．treasure C．map D．wonder 25．A．decorate B．repair C．park D．push 26．A．encouraged B．reminded C．convinced D．permitted 27．A．disbelief B．panic C．awkwardness D．confusion 28．A．experiment B．conflict C．encounter D．performance 29．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 30．A．pays off B．gives out C．holds back D．shines through 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在省会附近的一个小镇生活，每周按固定时间表乘坐公共汽车去省会看心理医生，但有一天因迟到错过了回家的末班车和出租车，在困境中得到了一位冰淇淋店女孩及其家人的帮助，从而感受到在困难时刻陌生人善意的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都严格按照固定的时间表，乘坐公共汽车去省会看心理医生。A. originally最初；B. exactly精确地，严格地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“following a set schedule”可知，作者是“严格”按照时间表去坐公共汽车。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examined检查；B. abandoned抛弃；C. boarded登上（交通工具）；D. located位于。根据下文“the public bus”可知，此处表示“登上”公共汽车。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生出于好心一直等到很晚，结果导致了一个我们俩都没预料到的问题。A. anticipated预料，预期；B. completed完成；C. explained解释；D. grasped抓住，理解。根据上文“But one day, I was late.”以及下文“I missed both the last bus and taxi home.”可知，作者有一天迟到了，医生出于好心等候作者，但却导致作者错过了末班车和出租车，这是作者和医生都没有“预料到的”问题。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手机没电了，没有充电器，也记不起任何电话号码，我被困住了。A. printed印刷；B. revised修订；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆，记起。根据上文“With my phone dead, no charger”可知，作者手机没电且没有充电器，所以“记不起”任何电话号码。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的选择就是骑医生借给我的自行车回家。A. option选择；B. connection连接；C. procedure程序；D. destination目的地。根据“to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home”可知，骑自行车回家是作者唯一的“选择”。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家小冰淇淋店休息了一下。A. designed设计；B. compared比较；C. scheduled安排；D. broke打破，中断（行程等）。根据下文“at a small ice-cream shop”可知，作者在回家的路上在一家小冰淇淋店休息了一下，即“中断”行程。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有1.8美元，不够买东西。A. ticket票；B. donation捐赠；C. purchase购买的东西；D. tour旅行。根据上文“I had just $1.80”可知，作者只有1.8美元，不够“买”东西。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说明情况后，她主动提出让我用店里的电话，但我的脑海里一片空白，想不起任何联系电话。A. assessed评估；B. unfolded展开，说明；C. predicted预测；D. recorded记录。根据下文“my situation”和“she offered the use of the store phone”可知，作者向收银员“说明”了自己的情况。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blank空白；B. treasure宝藏；C. map地图；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“no numbers ___4___”可知，作者记不起任何电话号码，所以脑海里一片“空白”。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于山路崎岖，我不得不推着自行车走。A. decorate装饰；B. repair修理；C. park停车；D. push推。根据下文“due to the tough mountain pass”可知，山路崎岖，作者没法骑自行车，不得不“推着”走。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我感到难过，说服了她的父母开车送我回家。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced说服；D. permitted允许。根据下文“her parents to drive me home”可知，冰淇淋店的女孩“说服”了她的父母开车送作者回家。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人分享我的故事时，他们一开始都难以置信地瞪大了眼睛，但当我详细讲述时，他们的眼神又变得柔和，充满了同情。A. disbelief不相信；B. panic恐慌；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“When I shared my story with others”和“their eyes widened”可知，当作者与别人分享自己的故事时，他们一开始都瞪大眼睛，“不相信”这是真的。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇表明，即使在困难的情况下，善意也可能来自意想不到的人，比如那位冰淇淋店的女孩。A. experiment实验；B. conflict冲突；C. encounter遭遇，经历；D. performance表演。根据下文“shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people”可知，此处指的是作者这次“遭遇”表明即使在困难的情况下，善意也可能来自意想不到的人。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善举是有意义的，它将一个非常糟糕的下午变成了一个难忘的时刻，在这个时刻，他人的善意闪耀着光芒。A. different不同的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. limited有限的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”可知，小小的善举是“有意义的”，它将一个非常糟糕的下午变成了一个难忘的时刻。故选B项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. pays off得到回报；B. gives out分发；C. holds back抑制；D. shines through闪耀。根据上文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”和“the goodness of others”可知，此处指的是他人的善意“闪耀着”光芒，彰显了善意战胜困难的文章主题。故选D项。 Passage 3 On New Year’s Eve, Eleanor found herself spending the holiday alone for the first time in decades. Her husband had passed away earlier that year. Although she tried to stay 31 , a sense of sadness settled over her. That afternoon, to cheer herself up, she decided to 32 her holiday cards and drove to a nearby post office to mail them. When she returned to her car, it wouldn’t 33 . Instead of waiting in the 34 for roadside assistance, Eleanor walked back into the post office and asked if anyone knew how to jump-start a car. One customer 35 said, “I do.” The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. They tried several times, but without any 36 . Eleanor told them not to worry and   37 their life. “No, no, no,” Zein replied. “We’ll 38 this.” Over the next hour, they worked together into the freezing evening until the car finally started. Then Zein, still 39 , insisted on following Eleanor home-just in case the car broke down again. After arriving at her apartment, Eleanor invited Zein inside to share tea and cookies. They talked and were amazed by how 40 they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. That evening, Eleanor found 41 not just in the successful rescue, but in a new 42 . Recalling the crowd of 43 who came to her rescue that day, Eleanor thought of a few lines from a poem, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.” “That’s what 44 is about,” she said. “It starts with the heart and the mind, and then becomes 45 .” 31．A．Alive B．healthy C．positive D．safe 32．A．put away B．look through C．leave behind D．work on 33．A．start B．move C．appear D．unlock 34．A．fog B．cold C．wilderness D．dark 35．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．immediately D．excitedly 36．A．signal B．mistake C．wonder D．success 37．A．get on with B．make the most of C．take control of D．put up with 38．A．handle B．avoid C．experience D．protect 39．A．terrified B．disappointed C．concerned D．stressed 40．A．similar B．knowledgeable C．lucky D．special 41．A．duty B．confidence C．value D．comfort 42．A．home B．friendship C．destination D．business 43．A．postmen B．passengers C．strangers D．technicians 44．A．literature B．kindness C．rescue D．life 45．A．wisdom B．decision C．creativity D．action 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述埃莉诺(Eleanor)新年独自过节时车抛锚，陌生人Zein热心帮助并结下友谊，她感悟善良始于心而化为行。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管她努力保持积极，但一种悲伤感笼罩了她。A. alive活着的；B. healthy健康的；C. positive积极的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“a sense of sadness settled over her”可知，这里指埃莉诺努力对抗悲伤，试图保持积极的心态。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：那天下午，为了让自己高兴起来，她决定制作节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局寄出去。A. put away收起；B. look through浏览；C. leave behind留下；D. work on从事（某项工作 / 任务）。根据下文“drove to a nearby post office to mail them”可知，埃莉诺先制作贺卡再寄出，work on符合“制作”的动作。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当她回到车上时，车发动不起来了。A. start启动；B. move移动；C. appear出现；D. unlock解锁。根据下文“how to jump-start a car”可知，此处指车无法启动。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：埃莉诺没有在寒冷中等待道路救援，而是走回邮局问有没有人知道如何启动汽车。A. fog雾；B. cold寒冷；C. wilderness荒野；D. dark黑暗。根据下文“into the freezing evening”可知，当时天气很寒冷，in the cold对应freezing。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：一位顾客立刻说：“我会。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. immediately立刻；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“came outside with two friends”以及语境可知，这里指名为Zein的女士立刻回应了求助，体现热心。故选C项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他们试了几次，但没有任何成功。A. signal信号；B. mistake错误；C. wonder奇迹；D. success成功。根据上文“They tried several times”以及but表转折可知，这里指尝试失败，without success表示“没有成功”，符合语境。故选D项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：埃莉诺告诉他们别担心，继续做自己的事情和过他们自己的生活。A. get on with继续做；B. make the most of 充分利用；C. take control of 控制；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“told them not to worry”以及语境可知，埃莉诺不想让自己耽误别人，其他人该继续做自己的事情。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Zein回答说：“不，不，我们会处理好的。”A. handle处理；B. avoid避免；C. experience经历；D. protect保护。根据下文“the car finally started”可知，这里指Zein坚持处理这个问题，最后终于车可以发动了。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后Zein仍然担心，坚持要跟着埃莉诺回家，以防车再次抛锚。A. terrified恐惧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. stressed焦虑的。根据下文“in case the car broke down again”可知，这里指Zein担心埃莉诺路上出问题，所以坚持要跟着埃莉诺回家，concerned符合语境。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她们交谈着，惊讶地发现彼此如此相似，包括对文学的热爱和曾就读同一所高中的联系。A. similar相似的；B. knowledgeable博学的；C. lucky幸运的；D. special特别的。根据下文“a love of literature and a connection to the same high school”以及语境可知，两人有很多共同点，即相似之处。故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天晚上，埃莉诺不仅在成功的救援中找到了安慰，还找到了一份新的友谊。A. duty责任；B. confidence自信；C. value价值；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“a sense of sadness”以及后面发生的故事可知，这里指她从悲伤中获得了安慰，comfort与sadness形成对比。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天晚上，埃莉诺不仅在成功的救援中找到了安慰，还找到了一份新的友谊。A. home家；B. friendship友谊；C. destination目的地；D. business生意。根据上文“They talked and were amazed by how 　10　 they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. ”可知，两人相谈甚欢且发现共同点，所以这里指埃莉诺收获了友谊。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：回想起那天来救她的那群陌生人，埃莉诺想到了一首诗中的几句。A. postmen邮递员；B. passengers乘客；C. strangers陌生人；D. technicians技术人员。根据下文“who came to her rescue that day”以及语境可知，这里指Zein他们与埃莉诺此前并不认识，属于陌生人。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“这就是善良的意义，” 她说。A. literature文学；B. kindness善良；C. rescue救援；D. life生活。根据上文“The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. ”以及语境可知，这里指Zein等人的帮助体现了善良，kindness对应她们的善举，符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“它始于心灵和思想，然后成为行动。”A. wisdom智慧；B. decision决定；C. creativity创造力；D. action行动。根据上文“A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.”可知，这里指善良先有想法，后转化为行动，action与act同义复现。故选D项。 Passage 4 Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. 46 , they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire 47 center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed 48 . The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the 49 out on social media that they would 50 donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant 51 to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are 52 with their trucks to transport the 53 to LA． Some of the biggest 54 right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be 55 ,” she said. 56 collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire 57 . “If you need to stay here, 58 a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than 59 to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box 60 isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 46．A．Globally B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly 47．A．relief B．prevention C．information D．research 48．A．jobs B．lives C．luggage D．responsibility 49．A．menu B．word C．event D．picture 50．A．house B．earn C．increase D．cancel 51．A．hesitant B．unable C．curious D．ready 52．A．calling up B．taking off C．stopping by D．trying out 53．A．medicine B．aid C．care D．arms 54．A．needs B．tools C．interests D．worries 55．A．great B．useless C．expensive D．educational 56．A．Instead of B．Due to C．In addition to D．In spite of 57．A．fighters B．neighbors C．criminals D．victims 58．A．buy B．demand C．offer D．grab 59．A．grateful B．safe C．welcome D．happy 60．A．lost B．stored C．ordered D．delivered 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．D 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了洛杉矶大火期间，海鲜餐厅老板Lauren和Andrew将餐厅变为野火救济中心，收集捐赠物资、提供免费餐食，志愿者助力，传递温暖的事迹。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Normally正常地，通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week”中but表示转折，说明本周情况不同，通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. relief安慰；B. prevention预防；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据后文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”可知，洛杉矶野火肆虐，餐厅成为“救灾中心”，“relief center”为固定搭配，指救济中心。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶发生的严重火灾已摧毁了数千座房屋，并夺走了众多生命。A. jobs工作；B. lives生命；C. luggage行李；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”野火摧毁房屋，“claimed lives”表示“夺走生命”，与“destroyed thousands of homes”并列，符合灾难场景。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. menu菜单；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. picture图片。根据后文“out on social media”指在社交媒体上发布消息，用word。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. house存放，收藏；B. earn赚得；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据后文“donations for their neighbors up north”可知，他们表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。此处“house”作动词，意为 “储存、容纳”。后文“collecting donations”也是提示。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者纷纷来到餐厅，准备提供帮助。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unable不能胜任的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant”可知，志愿者前来是准备提供帮助的。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. calling up打电话联系；B. taking off起飞；C. stopping by顺便拜访；D. trying out尝试。根据上文“Some come armed with supplies; others are”可知，有人“顺路开来”卡车运输物资，“stop by”表示“顺便拜访、顺路停靠”。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. aid援助，帮助；C. care关心；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“with their trucks to transport the”可知，这些人运输的是“援助物资”，“aid”泛指援助，涵盖各类捐赠品。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，数百名因灾难而流离失所的洛杉矶居民中，最迫切的需求是袜子、内衣和婴儿奶粉，他们当中很多人在灾难中失去了大部分财物。A. needs需要；B. tools工具；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担心。根据后文“many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula”可知，流离失所者最迫切的“需求”是袜子、内衣、奶粉等，故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玩具和涂色书会很不错。”她说。A. great不错的，伟大的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational教育的。Lauren认为玩具和涂色书对受灾儿童“很好”，能带来慰藉，与前文“also thought about children”呼应。故选A。 56．考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. In addition to除了……还；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire”可知，除了收集捐赠品，餐厅还提供免费餐食，故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. fighters战士；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. victims受害者。根据上文“offering free meals to wildfire”可知，免费餐食的对象是野火“受害者”，故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. buy购买；B. demand要求；C. offer提议；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a bite to eat”可知，“grab a bite to eat”为固定短语，意为“随便吃点东西”，故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. grateful感谢的；B. safe安全的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than”可知，安德鲁表示“欢迎”受灾者停留，“be welcome to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次来到该中心之后，他说道：“每一箱送达的物资都不只是物资本身——它还传递出一个信息，那就是在这场斗争中，没有人是孤立无援的。”A. lost丢失；B. stored储存；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Every box”可知用过去分词delivered作后置定语，修饰 “Every box”，指“送达的每箱物资”，呼应前文运输场景。故选D。 Passage 5 Five-year-old Ezra Toczek has been on the waiting list for a transplant (移植) due to the end-stage liver (肝) disease. His family 61 that they would find a matching donor, but they never imagined it would be someone they had already 62 . When the preschool teacher Carissa Fisher found out what Ezra was 63 , she decided to apply to donate part of her liver. However, she didn’t know whether or not she would be approved. So, she didn’t 64 anything to the Toczek family until she was absolutely sure things were going to 65 . Finally, Carissa got some good 66 . It wasn’t until the end of May that she received the green light to 67 a living donor. 68 telling Ezra and his family over the phone, she decided to make the occasion a little more 69 . The teacher arrived at their house 70 balloons and a giant sign letting them know she wanted to donate her 71 . The Toczek family were so 72 Ezra’s teacher stepped in with her 73 generous offer to donate part of her liver. “You never know whose 74 you are going to be changing,” the preschool teacher said. “It was emotional. It made me very happy to see them 75 .” 61．A．agreed B．hoped C．remembered D．worried 62．A．persuaded B．blamed C．known D．forgotten 63．A．participating in B．going through C．adapting to D．heading to 64．A．lend B．introduce C．say D．send 65．A．wear out B．pay off C．die off D．work out 66．A．news B．thoughts C．exercise D．friends 67．A．help B．meet C．become D．select 68．A．As for B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Instead of 69．A．special B．terrible C．acceptable D．complex 70．A．selling B．carrying C．watching D．blowing 71．A．food B．money C．blood D．liver 72．A．thankful B．annoyed C．disappointed D．regretful 73．A．slightly B．incredibly C．doubtfully D．hardly 74．A．character B．plan C．life D．habit 75．A．confident B．brave C．humorous D．happy 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幼儿园老师Carissa Fisher为患肝病的五岁学生Ezra Toczek捐献肝脏的感人故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人希望他们能找到一个匹配的捐赠者，但他们从未想过这个人会是他们已经认识的人。A. agreed同意；B. hoped希望；C. remembered记得；D. worried担心。根据后文“that they would find a matching donor”可知，Ezra的家人希望能找到匹配的捐赠者。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. persuaded说服；B. blamed责备；C. known认识；D. forgotten忘记。根据后文“Ezra’s teacher stepped in with her ____ generous offer to donate part of her liver.”可知，捐赠者是Ezra的幼儿园老师，说明是家人认识的人。故选C。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当幼儿园老师Carissa Fisher得知Ezra的遭遇后，她决定申请捐献自己的一部分肝脏。A. participating in参加；B. going through经历；C. adapting to适应；D. heading to前往。根据后文“she decided to apply to donate part of her liver”可知，老师得知Ezra正在经历肝病后，决定捐肝。故选B。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在确定事情会成功之前，她没有对Toczek一家说任何事。A. lend借出；B. introduce介绍；C. say说；D. send发送。根据后文“anything to the Toczek family until she was absolutely sure things were going to”可知，老师没有对Toczek一家说任何事，直到确定事情会成功。故选C。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. wear out穿破；B. pay off取得成功，得到好结果；C. die off相继死去；D. work out圆满结束，成功，有结果。根据上文“until she was absolutely sure things were going to”可知，老师要确定事情会成功，才会告诉Toczek一家。故选D。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Carissa得到了一些好消息。A. news消息；B. thoughts想法；C. exercise锻炼；D. friends朋友。根据后文“It wasn’t until the end of May that she received the green light”可知，老师得到了好消息。故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到5月底，她才得到成为活体捐赠者的许可。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. become成为；D. select选择。根据后文“a living donor”可知，老师得到了成为活体捐赠者的许可。故选C。 68．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她没有在电话里告诉Ezra和他的家人，而是决定让这个场合更特别一些。A. As for至于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Due to由于；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“telling Ezra and his family over the phone, she decided to make the occasion a little more”可知，老师没有在电话里告诉Ezra和他的家人，而是决定让这个场合更特别一些。故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“The teacher arrived at their house”和“balloons and a giant sign letting them know she wanted to donate her”可知，老师带着气球和一个巨大的牌子来到他们家，让他们知道她想捐献自己的肝脏。老师亲自上门，让这个场合更特别。故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师带着气球和一个巨大的牌子来到他们家，让他们知道她想捐献自己的肝脏。A. selling出售；B. carrying携带；C. watching观看；D. blowing吹。根据后文“balloons and a giant sign”可知，老师带着气球和一个巨大的牌子来到他们家。故选B。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. blood血液；D. liver肝脏。根据上文“she decided to apply to donate part of her liver”可知，老师想捐献自己的肝脏。故选D。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Toczek一家非常感谢Ezra的老师如此慷慨地提出捐献自己的一部分肝脏。A. thankful感谢的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“Ezra’s teacher stepped in with her”可知，Toczek一家非常感谢老师的慷慨捐赠。故选A。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. incredibly非常，极其；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“generous offer to donate part of her liver”可知，老师的捐赠非常慷慨。故选B。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你永远不知道你会改变谁的生活，”这位幼儿园老师说。A. character性格；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. habit习惯。根据后文“you are going to be changing”可知，老师的捐赠会改变孩子的生活，此处指改变别人的生活。故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们开心，我也很高兴。A. confident自信的；B. brave勇敢的；C. humorous幽默的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“It made me very happy to see them”可知，看到Toczek一家开心，老师也很高兴。故选D。 话题3 环境保护 Passage 1 When our school announced a tree-planting project in the desert area, I hesitated. The task seemed too 1 for a group of teenagers. But deep down, I knew this was a chance to prove our 2 could make a real difference. The first day was 3 . Strong winds blew sand into our eyes, and the temperature 4 sharply at night. By the third day, half of our team wanted to 5 . That evening, our teacher showed us satellite photos of the expanding desert. “Every young tree you plant is a 6 against desertification,” she said quietly. Her words 7 something in me. The next morning, I volunteered to dig holes in the hardest soil. Slowly, others 8 me. We created an assembly line: some carried water, some planted, and others built protective fences. Our 9 became smoother with each passing day. Two months later, standing on a small hill, we saw straight rows of young trees 10 in the wind. They covered what was once bare sand like green soldiers. A local farmer approached, tears in his eyes: “You’ve given us 11 that this land can be saved.” This experience taught me that 12 doesn’t require superpowers. Ordinary people taking 13 action can create extraordinary change. Now when I see classmates wasting paper, I 14 share our desert story. To my delight, many started using 15 notebooks and recycling pens. The fight continues, one small step at a time. 1．A．Permanent B．challenging C．boring D．influential 2．A．psychology B．crew C．efforts D．policy 3．A．delicate B．cruel C．enthusiastic D．miserable 4．A．rose B．stabilized C．declined D．changed 5．A．quit B．dismiss C．rest D．locate 6．A．wall B．string C．sample D．weapon 7．A．threw B．stimulated C．burned D．disturbed 8．A．ignored B．abused C．followed D．questioned 9．A．routine B．motive C．arguments D．footprint 10．A．dancing B．lying C．jumping D．roaring 11．A．commitment B．agenda C．comprehension D．proof 12．A．courage B．beauty C．labour D．success 13．A．sudden B．repeated C．brave D．grand 14．A．immediately B．proudly C．nervously D．straightforwardly 15．A．random B．complicated C．recycled D．superior 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。学校宣布沙漠植树计划时作者犹豫了，后被老师的话激励，团队协作两个月后成功植树，当地农民感动。此经历让作者明白普通人重复行动能创造改变，作者分享故事后同学也开始环保起来。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项任务对于一群青少年来说似乎太难了。A. permanent永久的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“When our school announced a tree-planting project in the desert area, I hesitated.”可知，作者对学校开展的植树活动任务感到具有挑战性，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我明白这正是一个证明我们努力能够产生实际效果的绝佳机会。A. psychology心理学；B. crew员工；C. efforts努力；D. policy政策。上文提到学校要在沙漠地区植物，所以是努力可以产生实际效果。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天真是糟糕透了。A. delicate脆弱的；B. cruel残忍的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. miserable糟糕的，悲惨的。根据后文“Strong winds blew sand into our eyes, and the temperature ___4___sharply at night.”描述第一天的挑战，可见很糟糕。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狂风将沙子吹进我们的眼睛里，而且夜间气温骤降。A. rose上升；B. stabilized使稳定；C. declined下降；D. changed改变。根据后文“sharply at night”以及常识，沙漠中白天热，晚上气温骤降。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第三天，我们团队里有一半的人都想放弃了。A. quit放弃，停止；B. dismiss解散；C. rest休息；D. locate定位。上文“Strong winds blew sand into our eyes, and the temperature”描述他们遭遇到的困难，推测到了第三天想要放弃了，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你种下的每一棵小树都是对抗荒漠化的武器” 她轻声说道。A. wall墙壁；B. string细绳；C. sample样本；D. weapon武器。根据后文“against desertification”可知，树苗是对抗荒漠化的武器。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这番话激励了我内心深处的某种情感。A. threw扔；B. stimulated激励，促进；C. burned燃烧；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“The next morning, I volunteered to dig holes in the hardest soil.”可知，老师的话激励了作者。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，其他人也跟了上来。A. ignored忽视；B. abused虐待；C. followed跟随；D. questioned质问。根据后文“We created an assembly line: some carried water, some planted, and others built protective fences.”可知，其他人也开始跟随作者植树。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的常规流程随着每一天的过去而变得更加顺畅了。A. routine常规；B. motive动机；C. arguments争论；D. footprint足迹。根据上文“We created an assembly line: some carried water, some planted, and others built protective fences.”可知，植物有了生产线，成为了常规流程。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我们站在一个小山丘上，看到一排排整齐的幼树在风中舞蹈。A. dancing舞蹈；B. lying撒谎；C. jumping跳跃；D. roaring咆哮。根据后文“in the wind”指幼树在风中摇曳舞蹈。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地农民走上前来，眼中噙满泪水：“你们已经向我们证明了这片土地是可以得到拯救的。”A. commitment承诺；B. agenda议程；C. comprehension理解力；D. proof证明。根据上文“They covered what was once bare sand like green soldiers”可知，通过行动证明了沙漠是可以得到拯救的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，成功并不需要非凡的才能。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. labour劳动；D. success成功。根据后文“action can create extraordinary change”以及上文植树活动成果，即感悟成功并不需要非凡的才能。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通人通过不断采取行动，能够带来非凡的改变。A. sudden突然的；B. repeated重复的，不断的；C. brave勇敢的；D. grand壮丽的。根据上文“Two months later”可知，植树活动持续了两个月，说明要不断采取行动，故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看到同学们浪费纸张时，我便会自豪地讲述我们那次沙漠故事。A. immediately立即；B. proudly骄傲地；C. nervously紧张地；D. straightforwardly直截了当地。根据上文“action can create extraordinary change”可知，作者认为他们的行动带来了非凡的改变，所以是自豪地分享故事。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我欣喜的是，许多人开始使用回收利用的笔记本和回收笔了。A. random随机的；B. complicated复杂的；C. recycled回收利用的；D. superior更好的。根据后文“notebooks and recycling pens”可知，经过作者的分享，许多人开始使用回收利用的笔记本和回收笔了。故选C。 Passage 2 Most people don’t think too much about chemicals around us, but actually they are all around us. Many substances 16 chemicals, including the air that we breathe and the water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are 17 and may be harmful to the human body.   In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States and destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleeds due to formaldehyde (甲醛) 18 .   This strong chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products and presses wood furniture together. It has been classified as a carcinogen (致癌物) since 2011 and has been   19 to an increase in asthma and other diseases in children. It has also been   20 as a poisonous chemical in China.   21 , there is another choice: natural glues. In particular, ones made from soy proteins that have been modified to 22 the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural glue is now widely used in composite (合成的) wood products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural 23 to dangerous industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.   Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally friendly, better for people’s health and yet are economically 24 . That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable materials and lessening the energy required to manufacture products. The Principles of Green Chemistry 25 the goals of this approach to chemical research and the chemical industry. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to 26 it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less hazardous chemical mixture. Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy 27 is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources rather than petrochemical ones. Attention also needs to be paid to monitoring pollution in real time and choosing and developing chemical procedures that are safer and that 28 the risk of accidents.   There are 29 in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry, but this will stimulate new research and inspire the discovery of new chemistry. Green Chemistry can decrease pollution and increase the 30 development of the earth, thus improving the quality of life for humans and animals for years to come. 16．A．make up for B．serve as C．match with D．consist of 17．A．artificial B．changeable C．distinct D．everlasting 18．A．consumption B．exposure C．infection D．pressure 19．A．applied B．linked C．committed D．subjected 20．A．eliminated B．criticized C．regulated D．measured 21．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 22．A．assemble B．signify C．produce D．resemble 23．A．representatives B．alternatives C．portions D．methods 24．A．profitable B．traceable C．feasible D．available 25．A．lay out B．appeal to C．depend on D．go over 26．A．collect B．select C．treat D．suspect 27．A．security B．efficiency C．objectivity D．variety 28．A．highlight B．identity C．evaluate D．minimize 29．A．advantages B．requirements C．oppositions D．challenges 30．A．accessible B．invisible C．sustainable D．agreeable 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了减少有毒化学物质对人体的危害，绿色化学致力于使用由可再生植物来源而非石化来源制成的化学品，减少化学物质的危害，促进可持续发展。 16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多物质由化学物质组成，包括我们呼吸的空气和饮用的水。A. make up for弥补；B. serve as充当；C. match with与……相配；D. consist of由……组成。根据句中“the air that we breathe and the water that we drink”和生活常识可知，我们呼吸的空气和饮用的水是由化学物质组成的，由此可知，许多物质由化学物质组成。故选D项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些化学物质是天然的，但大多数是人造的，可能对人体有害。A. artificial人造的；B. changeable易变的；C. distinct不同的；D. everlasting永久的。根据句中“…may be harmful to the human body”和生活常识可知，对人体有害的应该是人造的化学物质。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们中的一些人开始因遭受甲醛而头痛和流鼻血。A. consumption消费；B. exposure遭受；C. infection传染；D. pressure压力。根据上文“temporary housing”可知，人们搬进了临时住房，由此可知，他们遭受甲醛污染，导致头痛和流鼻血。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2011年以来，它被列为致癌物质，并与儿童哮喘和其他疾病的增加有关。A. applied应用；B. linked相关联；C. committed承诺；D. subjected服从于。根据句中“It has been classified as a carcinogen (致癌物) since 2011”可知，甲醛被列为致癌物质，由此可知，它对人身体有害，与儿童哮喘和其他疾病的增加有关。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，它也被规定为有毒化学品。A. eliminated淘汰；B. criticized批评；C. regulated规定；D. measured测量。根据上文“It has been classified as a carcinogen (致癌物) since 2011”可知，甲醛被列为致癌物质，由此可知，考虑到它的危害，在中国，它也被规定为有毒化学品。故选C项。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，还有另一种选择：天然胶水。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“This strong chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products and presses wood furniture together.”和句中“natural glues”可知，上下文为转折关系，人造胶水有毒，然而，还可以选择无毒的天然胶水。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是，由大豆蛋白制成的蛋白质经过修饰，类似于一些贝类用来粘在岩石上的蛋白质。A. assemble集合；B. signify代表；C. produce生产；D. resemble类似于。根据上文“natural glues”可知，这种由大豆蛋白制成的蛋白质起到自然胶水的用途，由此可知，它类似于一些贝类用来粘在岩石上的蛋白质。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他公司也在开发更天然的危险工业化学品的替代品。A. representatives代表；B. alternatives替代品；C. portions部分；D. methods方法。根据上文“natural glues”可知，上文列举了天然胶水代替人工胶水的例子，由此可知，句中指开发更天然的危险工业化学品的替代品。故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色化学是一种重新思考如何开发更环保、更有益于人们健康、在经济上可行的产品和工艺的方法。A. profitable盈利的；B. traceable可追溯的；C. feasible可行的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“lessening the energy required to manufacture products”可知，绿色化学旨在减少制造产品所需的能源，由此可知，绿色化学在经济上也是可行的。故选C项。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：《绿色化学原理》阐述了这种化学研究和化学工业方法的目标。A. lay out阐述；B. appeal to呼吁；C. depend on依靠；D. go over仔细检查。根据下文“The first is prevention.”可知，下文介绍了预防是化学研究和化学工业方法的目标，由此可知，《绿色化学原理》阐述了这种化学研究和化学工业方法的目标。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其处理或清理废物，不如防止废物。A. collect收集；B. select选择；C. treat处理；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“clean it up”可知，我们惯常对待废物的方法，要么是处理废物，要么是清理废物。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓励提高能源效率，并使用由可再生植物来源而非石化来源制成的化学品。A. security安全；B. efficiency效率；C. objectivity客观性；D. variety多样化。根据句中“...using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources rather than petrochemical ones”可知，句中介绍了环保的制造化学品的方法，由此可知，我们应该提高能源效率，这样能够节约能源，更加环保。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还需要注意实时监测污染，选择和开发更安全、使事故风险最小化的化学程序。A. highlight突出；B. identity身份；C. evaluate评价；D. minimize使最小化。根据句中“the risk of accidents”和生活常识可知，我们要开发使事故风险最小化的化学程序。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在满足和坚持绿色化学的原则方面存在挑战，但这将刺激新的研究并激发新化学的发现。A. advantages优点；B. requirements要求；C. oppositions反对；D. challenges挑战。根据句中“but this will stimulate new research and inspire the discovery of new chemistry”可知，刺激新的研究的应该是我们面对的挑战。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色化学可以减少污染，促进地球的可持续发展，从而在未来几年改善人类和动物的生活质量。A. accessible可使用的；B. invisible看不见的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据上文“Energy ___12__ is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources rather than petrochemical ones.”可知，绿色化学使用可再生植物来源，由此可知，它促进了地球的可持续发展。故选C项。 Passage 3 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 31 wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 32 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 33 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 34 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 35 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to 36 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 37 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 38 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 39 of littering. She started to find 40 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 41 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 42 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 43 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 44 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 45 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 31．A．hiking B．jogging C．skating D．cycling 32．A．amuse B．puzzle C．embarrass D．bother 33．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Actually D．Secretly 34．A．trick B．trend C．skill D．case 35．A．originated B．existed C．renewed D．rooted 36．A．recycle B．relax C．pick D．litter 37．A．tradition B．instruction C．rule D．initiative 38．A．waste B．food C．clothes D．cards 39．A．consequences B．truths C．processes D．instances 40．A．pure B．rare C．poisonous D．organic 41．A．buried B．raised C．trapped D．placed 42．A．confused B．curious C．worried D．enthusiastic 43．A．rise to B．take over C．insist on D．turn down 44．A．continued B．ceased C．hesitated D．attempted 45．A．memories B．actions C．dreams D．hobbies 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Mysha 为了健身开始跑步，发现跑步路线上垃圾很多，在了解到 “plogging（跑步捡垃圾）” 这种新兴趋势后，她积极参与其中，并加入当地捡垃圾小组，还接管了小组领导权，她和伙伴们持续捡垃圾，希望通过行动影响更多人。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇，所以她发现慢跑伴随着令人惊叹的风景也没那么糟糕。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. jogging慢跑；C. skating滑冰；D. cycling 骑自行车。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管 Mysha 很快就爱上了跑步，但有件事开始困扰她 —— 她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. amuse使娱乐；B. puzzle 使困惑；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. bother困扰。据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选D。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Actually实际上；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. trick技巧；B. trend趋势；C. skill技能；D. case情况。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. originated起源；B. existed存在；C. renewed更新；D. rooted使生根。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. recycle回收；B. relax放松；C. pick捡起；D. litter乱扔垃圾。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选 C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指示；C. rule规则；D. initiative倡议。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. waste垃圾；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. cards卡片。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ___9___ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些令人不安的乱扔垃圾的后果。A. consequences后果；B. truths真相；C. processes过程；D. instances实例。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. pure纯的；B. rare稀有的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. buried埋葬；B. raised提高；C. trapped被困；D. placed放置。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让 Mysha 对捡垃圾更加热情。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担忧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被要求接管这个小组的领导权。A. rise to上升到；B. take over接管；C. insist on坚持；D. turn down 拒绝。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，Mysha 和她的捡垃圾伙伴们继续出去跑步捡垃圾。A. continued继续；B. ceased停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 说：“让其他人振作起来，并看到他们的行动传播给更多人的想法让我坚持下去”A. memories记忆；B. actions行动；C. dreams梦想；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，他们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人，故选B。 Passage 4 Anna Sacks, known as The Trash Walker, transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an 46 climate-change activist. Years ago, Sacks 47 the Adamah program, a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a 48 to fight against consumer waste in New York. Sacks began “trash walking”, 49 through garbage for reusable things. Her discoveries were 50 — designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces. She 51 her finds on the Internet, drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that 52 the great amount of company and consumer waste. “One man’s trash is another’s treasure, and that couldn’t be more 53 in my case,” Sacks joked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical 54 like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.” Sacks’s 55 go beyond personal gain. Her action has 56 companies to change their waste practices. Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 57 destroying in-store returns. 58 , her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies. Through her unique 59 , Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste, which can 60 a more sustainable future. 46．A．influential B．efficient C．intelligent D．awkward 47．A．founded B．joined C．expanded D．estimated 48．A．survey B．fashion C．mission D．study 49．A．searching B．begging C．struggling D．paying 50．A．satisfying B．entertaining C．frustrating D．astonishing 51．A．sold B．donated C．transported D．documented 52．A．decrease B．expose C．collect D．limit 53．A．wrong B．good C．true D．cool 54．A．tools B．series C．clothes D．items 55．A．experiments B．comments C．efforts D．appeals 56．A．pressured B．prevented C．discouraged D．benefited 57．A．continue B．resist C．consider D．quit 58．A．Naturally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Originally 59．A．symbol B．technique C．approach D．gesture 60．A．contribute to B．apply to C．result from D．check out 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被称为“垃圾行者”的安娜・萨克斯从银行职员转变为有影响力的气候变化活动家的经历。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜・萨克斯，被称为“垃圾行者”，她将自己的生活从在银行工作转变为成为一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。A. influential有影响力的；B. efficient有效率的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The Trash Walker”和下文“to fight against consumer waste in New York”可知，安娜·萨克斯致力于反对消费浪费，在环保方面做出了贡献，是一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，萨克斯加入了“阿达玛”项目，这是一个专注于可持续生活的犹太农业项目。A. founded建立；B. joined加入；C. expanded扩展；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a 　　3　　 to fight against consumer waste in New York.”可知，萨克斯受到“阿达玛”（Adamah）项目的影响，由此可知，她是加入了这个项目。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他们极少产生废弃物的做法所启发，她下定决心在纽约承担起一项对抗消费性废弃物的使命。A. survey调查；B. fashion时尚；C. mission使命；D. study研究。根据下文“to fight against consumer waste in New York”可知，萨克斯反对纽约的消费浪费，由此可知，她将反对消费浪费作为自己的使命。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯开始了“垃圾行走”，在垃圾中搜寻可再利用的物品。A. searching搜寻；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. paying支付。根据下文“through garbage for reusable things”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中搜寻可重复使用的东西。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的发现令人惊讶——有设计师配饰、未开封的食品，甚至还有像项链这样昂贵的物品。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. entertaining令人愉快的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. astonishing令人吃惊的。根据破折号后“designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中发现了设计师配饰、未开封的食物，甚至还有项链等昂贵的商品，这些发现令人吃惊。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. sold出售；B. donated捐赠；C. transported运输；D. documented记录。根据下文“her eye-opening videos”可知，萨克斯将自己的发现记录成视频，发布到网上。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. decrease减少；B. expose揭露；C. collect收集；D. limit限制。根据上文“her eye-opening videos”和下文“the great amount of company and consumer waste”可知，萨克斯的视频令人大开眼界，揭露了公司和消费者的巨大浪费。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. wrong错误的；B. good好的；C. true正确的；D. cool酷的。根据上文“One man’s trash is another’s treasure”和下文““Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical 　　9　　 like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.””可知，萨克斯认为对于自己来说，从垃圾中找到的物品都是实用的，由此可知，她认为“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝”这句话在自己这里再正确不过了。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. tools工具；B. series系列；C. clothes衣服；D. items物品。根据下文“like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers”可知，新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花都属于物品。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯的努力不仅仅是为了个人利益。A. experiments实验；B. comments评论；C. efforts努力；D. appeals呼吁。根据下文“Her action has 　　11　　 companies”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的努力超越了个人利益，对环境保护做出了贡献。故选C项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动给一些公司施加了压力，促使它们改变处理废弃物的方式。A. pressured施加压力，迫使；B. prevented阻止；C. discouraged使气馁；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 　　12　　 destroying in-store returns. 　　13　　 , her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies.”可知，萨克斯的视频促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的行为迫使公司改变了做法。故选A项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关于昂贵手提包被销毁的视频导致一个著名品牌停止销毁店内的退货商品。A. continue继续；B. resist抵制；C. consider考虑；D. quit停止。根据上文“Her action has 　　11　　 companies to change their waste practices.”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她关于昂贵手袋被毁的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品。故选D项。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，她关于CVS（美国连锁药店）废弃物的视频使该公司重新考虑其废弃物处理政策。A. Naturally自然地；B. Similarly同样地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Originally最初地。根据上文“Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 　　12　　 destroying in-store returns.”和下文“her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies”可知，萨克斯的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品，同样，她关于CVS浪费的视频也促使该公司重新考虑其处理政策，两个视频带来的结果是相似的。故选B项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. symbol象征；B. technique技术；C. approach方法；D. gesture手势。根据上文“Through her unique”和下文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste”可知，萨克斯通过自己独特的方法激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费。故选C项。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. contribute to有助于；B. apply to适用于；C. result from由……导致；D. check out结账离开。根据上文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste”可知，萨克斯激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费，由此可知，这些行为有助于创造一个更可持续的未来。故选A项。 Passage 5 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 61 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 62 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 63 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 64 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 65 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 66 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 67 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 68 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 69 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 70 and the community had made big efforts to 71 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 72 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 73 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 74 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 75 a difference! 61．A．stopped B．visited C．worked D．stayed 62．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 63．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．threw 64．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable 65．A．deliver B．travel C．remove D．play 66．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 67．A．safe B．cheap C．valuable D．free 68．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 69．A．firmly B．violently C．dramatically D．deeply 70．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection 71．A．dry up B．tie up C．take up D．clean up 72．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 73．A．in person B．for sure C．to an extent D．purpose 74．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 75．A．do B．make C．achieve D．find 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行经历意识到塑料污染问题，并决心减少塑料使用。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们，为了防止海洋中的塑料污染，并帮助保护生活在那里的濒危海龟，他们不出售任何购物袋。A. stopped停止；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stayed停留。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，作者在超市停下来买杂货。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district地区；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area”可知，此处指防止海洋中的塑料污染，以保护海龟。故选B。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里，然后离开了。A. carried携带；B. picked捡起；C. dropped掉落；D. threw扔。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms and left”可知，作者他们把买的东西都抱在怀里。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历的许多事情之一，让我更加意识到自己的影响，并推动我采取不同的生活习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud自豪的；C. conscious有意识的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___5___ more sustainably.”可知，作者更加意识到自己的影响。故选C。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deliver递送；B. travel旅行；C. remove移除；D. play玩耍。根据前文“The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.”可知，作者是在旅行过程中有所感悟，故要采用更加可持续的方式生活和旅行。故选B。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之行是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我过零浪费生活的决心。A. story故事；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. suffering痛苦。根据前文“This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more___4___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___5___ more sustainably.”及后文“that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle”可知，婆罗洲之行是另一次改变人生的经历。故选C。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲一些国家旅行时，我们了解到安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A. safe安全的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable有价值的；D. free免费的。根据后文“drinkable water was always a challenge.”可知，安全的饮用水是一个挑战。故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着自己的水瓶旅行，而且我们设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前文“So we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，此处指设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。故选B。 69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“A sustainable turtle conservation ___10___and the community had made big efforts to ___11___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___12___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区十年来一直在努力清理海滩，并创造性地重新利用塑料。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule日程安排；D. protection保护。根据前文“had made big efforts to ___11___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years.”可知，此处指一个可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up系住；C. take up占据；D. clean up清理。根据后文“the beaches”可知，此处指清理海滩。故选D。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，每天都有成吨的塑料随着潮水冲到岸上。A. washed洗，冲刷；B. proved证明；C. rushed冲，快速移动；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，每天都有成吨的塑料随着潮水冲到岸上。故选A。 73．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题，让我产生了一种悲伤和愤怒的感觉，这种感觉很快就变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A. in person亲自；B. for sure确实；C. to an extent在某种程度上；D. purpose目的。根据前文作者的旅行经历，是亲自面对了塑料污染这个全球性问题，用in person符合语境。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，这种悲伤和愤怒的感觉很快就变成了决心。故选B。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小小的改变就能带来不同！A. do做；B. make制作，造成；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，带来不同”。此处指作者认为人们日常行为的小小改变，会对塑料污染带来巨大影响。故选B。 话题4 励志故事 Passage 1 After being homeschooled and starting college at 11 years old, Thessalonika Arzu-Embry is still miles 1 her peers academically. At just 17 years old, she is now studying for her 2 . In the fall of 2016, Arzu-Embry started a Ph.D. program in aviation psychology (航空心理学). Her 3 in aviation was excited by her father, a private 4 , who now works at O’Hare International Airport. “When I began to think about a profession, I chose one where I could make an 5 ,” Black Doctor reports her saying. “I feel 6 for the opportunity to help others at an early age.” She 7 that her aviation psychology degree will give her the knowledge needed to prevent “human factor errors” that can 8 plane crashes. She says the psychology aspect will help her to understand if a pilot is 9 , stressed out or dealing with other issues that can 10 impact their performance on the job. 11 being on the fast track to earning her doctorate, Arzu-Embry is also pursuing various business projects. Besides developing apps for Google and Apple systems, she is pushing the five 12 she’s written and attending speaking engagements to 13 other people to do what she’s doing. So far, she has published books, including “Settled: Justice for All”, “In the Future”, “Then Genius Race”, “Jump the Education Barrier” and “Perspicacious Investing”. 14 you can see, Thessalonika has already 15 a lot, and she’s just getting started. 1．A．next to B．ahead of C．behind D．beside 2．A．master’s B．bachelor’s C．doctorate D．scholarship 3．A．success B．failure C．talent D．interest 4．A．astronaut B．businessman C．novelist D．pilot 5．A．import B．impact C．aspect D．inspect 6．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．honored 7．A．hopes B．wonders C．suggests D．conclude 8．A．cause B．analyze C．acknowledge D．obtain 9．A．relaxed B．pleased C．anxious D．calm 10．A．positively B．neutrally C．distinctly D．negatively 11．A．In addition to B．Rather than C．As a consequence of D．Instead of 12．A．letters B．books C．novels D．poems 13．A．inspire B．insist C．demand D．order 14．A．Since B．As C．For D．If 15．A．founded B．evaluated C．achieved D．defeated 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Thessalonika Arzu-Embry在学业上领先于同龄人，17岁时就攻读航空心理学博士学位，还从事各种商业项目、写书等，取得了很多成就。 1．考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：Thessalonika Arzu-Embry在家上学，11岁时开始上大学后，在学业上仍然遥遥领先于同龄人。A. next to紧邻；B. ahead of占优势，领先；C. behind在……后面；D. beside在……旁边。根据上文“After being homeschooled and starting college at 11 years old”可知，她11岁时开始上大学，说明在学业上非常优秀，领先于同龄人，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年仅17岁的她正在攻读博士学位。A. master’s硕士学位；B. bachelor’s学士学位；C. doctorate博士学位；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“In the fall of 2016, Arzu-Embry started a Ph.D. program in aviation psychology (航空心理学).(2016年秋天，Arzu-Embry开始攻读航空心理学博士学位)”以及“____11____ being on the fast track to earning her doctorate”可知，她现在正在攻读博士学位，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲激发了她对航空的兴趣，他是一名私人飞行员，现在在奥黑尔国际机场工作。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. talent天赋；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Arzu-Embry started a Ph.D. program in aviation psychology (航空心理学)”和下文“was excited by her father”可知，上文提到她开始攻读航空心理学博士学位，此处是说她对航空的兴趣是被父亲激发的，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. astronaut宇航员；B. businessman商人；C. novelist小说家；D. pilot飞行员。根据下文“who now works at O’Hare International Airport”可知，在机场工作的应是飞行员，故选D。 5．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：“当我开始考虑一个职业时，我选择了一个我能产生影响的职业，” Black Doctor 报道了她说的话。A. import进口；B. impact影响；C. aspect方面；D. inspect视察。根据下文“help others at an early age”可知，她年纪轻轻就能帮助到别人，故此处指“能产生影响的职业”，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸有机会在很小的时候就帮助别人。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“for the opportunity to help others at an early age”可知，此处指很荣幸有机会在很小的时候就帮助别人，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的航空心理学学位能给她提供必要的知识，以防止可能导致飞机失事的“人为因素错误”。A. hopes希望；B. wonders想知道；C. suggests建议；D. conclude得出结论。根据下文“her aviation psychology degree will give her the knowledge needed to prevent ‘human factor errors’”可知，此处指她希望她的航空心理学学位能给她提供必要的知识，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cause引起，导致；B. analyze分析；C. acknowledge承认；D. obtain获得。that指代先行词human factor errors，结合后文“plane crashes”可知，此处指由人为因素错误导致的飞机失事，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，心理学方面将帮助她了解飞行员是否焦虑、压力过大或处理其他可能对他们的工作表现产生负面影响的问题。A. relaxed放松的；B. pleased高兴的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm冷静的。根据“stressed out”可知，anxious符合语境，故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positively积极地；B. neutrally中立地；C. distinctly明显地；D. negatively消极地。根据上文“stressed out”可知，这种情绪会对工作产生负面影响，故选D。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了快速获得博士学位外，Arzu-Embry还在从事各种商业项目。A. In addition to除了；B. Rather than而不是；C. As a consequence of因此；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据下文“Arzu-Embry is also pursuing various business projects”可知，除了快速获得博士学位外，Arzu-Embry还在从事各种商业项目，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了为谷歌和苹果系统开发应用程序外，她还在推广自己写的五本书，并参加演讲活动，鼓励其他人做她正在做的事情。A. letters信；B. books书；C. novels小说；D. poems诗。根据下文“she has published books”可知，她推广自己写的书，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspire鼓舞，激励；B. insist坚持；C. demand需要，要求；D. order订购。根据下文“other people to do what she’s doing”可知，此处指鼓励其他人做和她一样的事情，故选A。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，Thessalonika已经取得了很大的成就，而她才刚刚开始。A. Since自从；B. As正如；C. For因为；D. If如果。as you can see“正如你所见”，as引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. founded成立；B. evaluated评价；C. achieved取得，实现；D. defeated打败。根据市上文“____11____ being on the fast track to earning her doctorate, Arzu-Embry is also pursuing various business projects. Besides developing apps for Google and Apple systems, she is pushing the five ____12____ she’s written and attending speaking engagements”可知，她快速获得博士学位、开发应用程序还写了几本书，故此处指她取得了很大的成就，故选C。 Passage 2 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty and often 16 reaching its summit One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with 17 and set off. As she climbed, the path became 18 . Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya 19 . Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of 20 climbers descending (下行). “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult and the weather is 21 . It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt 22 if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original 23 . She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With renewed determination, she thanked the regular climbers but 24 . As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) 25 . Maya’s muscles ached and she 26 hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. 27 after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more 28 than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about 29 her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never 30 herself again. 16．A．searched for B．dreamed about C．thought about D．set about 17．A．essentials B．instruments C．collections D．possessions 18．A．wider B．smoother C．shorter D．steeper 19．A．settled down B．got through C．pressed on D．gave up 20．A．lazy B．intelligent C．injured D．seasoned 21．A．worsening B．darkening C．warming D．clearing 22．A．unsettled B．unsure C．secure D．predictable 23．A．intention B．plan C．imagination D．schedule 24．A．hesitated B．continued C．returned D．stopped 25．A．attitude B．option C．struggle D．disaster 26．A．stepped B．shouted C．lifted D．breathed 27．A．Slowly B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Eagerly 28．A．profound B．eye-catching C．comfortable D．attractive 29．A．discovering B．measuring C．controlling D．solving 30．A．believed B．reflected C．doubted D．enjoyed 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛雅克服困难攀登山顶并发现自我力量的故事。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直被这座山的壮丽之美所吸引，常常梦想着登上它的顶峰。A. searched for寻找；B. dreamed about梦想；C. thought about思考；D. set about开始。根据前文“She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty”及后文“Maya decided to make her dream a reality”可知，Maya一直梦想着登上山顶。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收拾了一个小包，装上必需品，然后出发了。A. essentials必需品；B. instruments乐器；C. collections收藏品；D. possessions财产。根据后文“As she climbed, the path became   . Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya   .”可知，登山时应携带生活必需品，Maya收拾的是必需品。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她攀登时，路变得更陡峭了。A. wider更宽的；B. smoother更平滑的；C. shorter更短的；D. steeper更陡峭的。根据后文“Rocks tumbled under her feet”可知，路况变险峻，说明路变得更陡峭了。故选D。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：石头在她脚下滚动，寒风刺痛了她的脸颊，但玛雅继续前进。A. settled down定居；B. got through通过；C. pressed on继续前进；D. gave up放弃。根据转折连词“but”可知，尽管环境恶劣，但Maya还是继续前进，故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半山腰，玛雅遇到了一群经验丰富的登山者正在下山。A. lazy懒惰的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. injured受伤的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据后文“the climb is too difficult”可知，这些登山者经验丰富，知道攀登的困难。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“回去吧，”他们警告说。“攀登太难了，天气也在恶化。这不值得冒险。”A. worsening恶化；B. darkening变暗；C. warming变暖；D. clearing放晴。根据后文“It’s not worth the risk”可知，人们说不值得冒险， 说明天气状况在恶化。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，玛雅心里产生了怀疑。她不确定自己是否能继续下去。A. unsettled不安的；B. unsure不确定的；C. secure安全的；D. predictable可预测的。根据前文“doubt crept into Maya’s mind”可知，人们劝说Maya下山，说明她不确定自己是否能继续下去。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，玛雅想起了她最初的意图。A. intention意图；B. plan计划；C. imagination想象；D. schedule日程表。根据后文“prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams”可知，Maya想起了自己最初的意图，即登上山顶，故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢了那些经验丰富的登山者，但继续前进。A. hesitated犹豫；B. continued继续；C. returned返回；D. stopped停止。根据前文“With renewed determination”可知，Maya没有听从劝告，而是继续攀登。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她爬得更高时，空气变得更稀薄了，每一步都成了一场挣扎。A. attitude态度；B. option选择；C. struggle挣扎；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“the air grew thinner”可知，空前越来越稀薄，说明Maya的每一步都成了一场挣扎。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的肌肉酸痛，她艰难地呼吸着，但她没有放弃。A. stepped行走；B. shouted喊；C. lifted举起；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“the air grew thinner”可知，空前越来越稀薄，说明Maya艰难地呼吸着。故选D。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几个小时的努力，玛雅到达了山顶。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据后文“after hours of effort”以及“The view there was more   than she had ever imagined.”可知，Maya最终到达了山顶。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的景色比她想象的还要迷人。A. profound深刻的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. attractive迷人的。根据空后“than she had ever imagined”可知，山顶的景色比Maya想象的还要迷人。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到这次旅行不仅仅是关于到达山顶；它是关于发现自己的力量和韧性。A. discovering发现；B. measuring测量；C. controlling控制；D. solving解决。根据前文“In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top”以及全文语境可知，这次旅行让Maya发现了自己的力量和韧性。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，玛雅再也不怀疑自己了。A. believed相信；B. reflected反映；C. doubted怀疑；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top”可知，Maya登上山顶之后，再也不怀疑自己了。故选C。 Passage 3 Meira Va’a Nelson is a champion surfer. She has known more 31 in her life than most people will ever experience. When she was seven, her mother died. Her bad luck 32 . Soon, her father left the family, forever. 33 occurred again when she was a teenager: a car accident injured her so seriously that doctors told her she would never walk again. Meira flew to Hawaii for an 34 . It was so successful that she eventually 35 and learned to move with crutches (拐杖). Meira also found a new home: Hawaii. The local community embraced (欢迎) her. Rowing boats with Hawaii’s disabled community led her to try surfing. Soon she found she 36 the sport. “I couldn’t stop smiling; it's just a feeling of 37 ,” she said. “You can do what you want.” When she became a mother, fortunes were against Meira, once again. Her first child, Aulani, was born with a(n) 38 brain condition. She was informed her daughter was unlikely to live beyond age three. Meira 39 to face all the difficulties surrounding her. She did everything she could for Aulani. Meanwhile, she became a(n) 40 surfer, winning surf contests one after another. 41 , Aulani died in 2020, but she lived 12 years-much longer than doctors had 42 . Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 43 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her, even when they are not physically there. She wants to 44 them, prove what's possible and show how 45 can always lead to new joys. 31．A．failure B．growth C．madness D．suffering 32．A．continued B．returned C．changed D．disappeared 33．A．Mistakes B．Delays C．Disaster D．Death 34．A．operation B．experiment C．appointment D．adventure 35．A．calmed down B．broke down C．stood up D．cheered up 36．A．abandoned B．respected C．doubted D．loved 37．A．responsibility B．acceptance C．freedom D．safety 38．A．infectious B．mysterious C．preventable D．serious 39．A．claimed B．chose C．refused D．agreed 40．A．successful B．average C．unskilled D．outgoing 41．A．Obviously B．Strangely C．Unfortunately D．Naturally 42．A．predicted B．promised C．warned D．proved 43．A．Controlling B．Touching C．Watching D．Riding 44．A．protect B．represent C．follow D．ignore 45．A．independence B．toughness C．curiosity D．kindness 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了冲浪冠军梅拉・瓦阿・纳尔逊的人生经历。她自幼经历丧母、父亲离家、严重车祸导致瘫痪等多重苦难，却在夏威夷通过冲浪重获新生。成为母亲后，她又面临女儿患严重脑病的挑战，但她坚持冲浪并屡获冠军，最终用坚韧证明困境能转化为新的喜悦，家庭始终是她的精神支柱。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生经历的苦难，比大多数人一辈子体验的还要多。A. failure失败；B. growth成长；C. madness疯狂；D. suffering苦难。根据下文“When she was seven, her mother died.”以及文章描述的父亲离开、车祸重伤等不幸事件可知，Meira一生中经历了许多苦难。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的厄运仍在继续。A. continued继续；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“bad luck”和下文“Soon, her father left the family, forever.”可知，父亲离开是坏运气的延续。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期，灾难再次降临：一场车祸让她严重受伤，医生断言她再也无法行走。A. Mistakes错误；B. Delays延迟；C. Disaster灾难；D. Death死亡。根据下文“a car accident injured her so seriously that doctors told her she would never walk again.”可知，车祸致其重伤，医生称她无法再行走，车祸属于灾难事件。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meira飞往夏威夷接受手术。A. operation手术；B. experiment实验；C. appointment预约；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“a car accident injured her so seriously that doctors told her she would never walk again”可知，Meira伤势严重，飞去夏威夷是为了接受治疗。故选A。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术非常成功，她最终站了起来，学会了拄着拐杖行走。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down出故障；C. stood up站起来；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“learned to move with crutches”可知，手术成功后，她从无法行走至站起来。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她发现自己爱上了这项运动。A. abandoned抛弃；B. respected尊重；C. doubted怀疑；D. loved喜爱。根据下文“I couldn’t stop smiling”可知，微笑表明她对冲浪的喜爱。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我笑得停不下来，那是一种自由的感觉，” 她说，“你可以做你想做的事。”A. responsibility责任；B. acceptance接受；C. freedom自由；D. safety安全。根据下文“You can do what you want.”可知，做想做的事对应自由的感觉。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的第一个孩子Aulani出生时患有严重的脑部疾病。A. infectious传染性的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“She was informed her daughter was unlikely to live beyond age three.”可知，能导致生命危险的病情属于严重的。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meira选择直面所有围绕着她的困难。A. claimed声称；B. chose选择；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“She did everything she could for Aulani.”可知，面对困难，她选择积极应对。故选B。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她成为了一名成功的冲浪者，赢得了一场又一场的冲浪比赛。A. successful成功的；B. average平均的；C. unskilled不熟练的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“winning surf contests one after another”可知，赢得比赛说明她是成功的冲浪者。故选A。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Aulani于2020年去世，但她活了12年——比医生预测的要长得多。A. Obviously显然地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Aulani died in 2020”可知，死亡是不幸的事。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Aulani于2020年去世，但她活了12年——比医生预测的要长得多。A. predicted预测；B. promised承诺；C. warned警告；D. proved证明。根据上文“She was informed her daughter was unlikely to live beyond age three.”可知，医生此前预测她活不过三岁。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冲浪时，她感觉全家人都与她同在，即使他们不在身边。A. Controlling控制；B. Touching触摸；C. Watching观看；D. Riding骑（马、自行车等），乘（船、飞机等）。根据下文“the waves”可知，此处指在冲浪时，ride the waves为固定搭配，意为“在冲浪”。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想代表家人，证明一切皆有可能，并展现坚韧如何总能引领新的喜悦。A. protect保护；B. represent代表；C. follow跟随；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“prove what’s possible”可知，她想代表家人证明能力。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想代表家人，证明一切皆有可能，并展现坚韧如何总能引领新的喜悦。A. independence独立；B. toughness坚韧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。上文描述她克服母亲去世、车祸、女儿重病等所有困难的经历，因此贯穿全文的核心是她面对苦难的坚韧。故选B。 Passage 4 Xiang Chenxi is a 30-year-old woman from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Dressed like a fairy, she greets her 46 warmly in her live-streaming room like any host, yet the wheelchair and the breathing throat tube tell a(n) 47 story. At 3 p.m., she 48 her equipment and begins live streaming: “Hello! I’m Chenxi, passionate about 49 and sharing my love for life.” Behind her are shelves filled with clay dolls and decorations she made. Through daily live streaming, she 50 people to shape clay step by step, helping them enjoy creating art. When she was only 8 years old, Xiang 51 a rare disease linked to a progressive muscle disease, which made it hard for her to keep a balance. As time went by, her mobility 52 declined. Simple tasks like 53 or walking became challenging. What’s worse, she had completely lost the ability to walk by 2018. However, these hardships never defeated her. “My body may be 54 , but my soul is free,” she wrote in her diary, calling herself a 55 to overcome difficulties and embrace a new life. For the past decade, she has stayed 56 in many fields. She has 57 three inspiring novels online and built a craft-teaching platform. With her savings, she bought a new electric 58 , greatly improving her mobility. “My hands create beauty; my 59 share courage and hope,” she says. This “fairy” continues to 60 countless people, proving light can shine even in darkness. 46．A．readers B．viewers C．listeners D．colleagues 47．A．unusual B．sad C．unforgettable D．vivid 48．A．puts away B．takes apart C．cleans up D．turns on 49．A．crafts B．sports C．music D．performances 50．A．orders B．forces C．teaches D．allows 51．A．cured B．spread C．controlled D．developed 52．A．slightly B．gradually C．suddenly D．rapidly 53．A．running B．jumping C．standing D．speaking 5$考前押题03 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 个人生活 话题4 励志故事 话题2 善行义举 话题3 环境保护 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 个人生活 Passage 1 California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage (下水道的污水) in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hernandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the city’s 2 underground sewage system. It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials, some of them 3 . Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 4 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 5 pieces of wood that covered an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down and 6 in fast-moving sewage. The other children 7 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 8 Jesse underground. With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 9 and opened a manhole (检查井). The first thing they 10 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism paid off. The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 11 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 metres of pipes had been 12 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was spotted less than two kilometres from where he 13 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 14 . More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 15 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of breathable air and waited there until he was found. 1．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．arranged 2．A．shallow B．large C．deserted D．temporary 3．A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous 4．A．children B．visitors C．strangers D．parents 5．A．below B．behind C．over D．on 6．A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought 7．A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly 8．A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down 9．A．system B．area C．dustbin D．water 10．A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard 11．A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked 12．A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected 13．A．dived B．screamed C．disappeared D．escaped 14．A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives 15．A．struggle B．adventure C．survival D．existence Passage 2 Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 16 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 17 dialing the area code 410, she pressed 401. The mistake ended up 18 her to Diana from Rhode Island. “When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 19 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 20 quickly,” recalled Diana, who told Hankerson to call back if she needed any help. After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks. Through their conversation, Diana learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 21 her sister. Hankerson said Diana came at a 22 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced. However, she said Diana always 23 her spirits. And she was so 24 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 25 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 26 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their children — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Diana, a mother of three. On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally met when Diana was on a trip to Florida with her husband and children. “Oh, it was a truly 27 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of warmth and sunshine. That really 28 my day.” After their meeting, Diana posted the photo of her and Hankerson on Facebook. She also wrote, “The 29 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 30 .” 16．A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．pretended 17．A．in spite of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of 18．A．sending B．adding C．connecting D．bringing 19．A．appointment B．apology C．statement D．joke 20．A．hung up B．took off C．showed up D．turned in 21．A．follow B．reach C．protect D．catch 22．A．rough B．proper C．sudden D．regular 23．A．broke B．fixed C．cut D．lifted 24．A．shy B．confident C．considerate D．grateful 25．A．intelligent B．complete C．normal D．fortunate 26．A．missed out B．took in C．set up D．put up 27．A．long B．memorable C．realistic D．busy 28．A．set B．worked C．called D．made 29．A．distance B．conflict C．difference D．balance 30．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unreasonable D．unbelievable Passage 3 Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist. This summer, he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed (抢劫) by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint. Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully 31 him. In particular, when Winston met up with the teenager, he was 32 by the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake. He also got his nephew’s 33 back. “He could have 34 turned off the phone,” Winston said in the video he posted online. “In life sometimes, people do things that they 35 and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we’re doing, along with them, is a big 36 .” Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his 37 with him. “He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications. Despite this, he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n) 38 job in this field.” After Winston 39 his video about the teen, it went viral (迅速传播). And many people were 40 to want to help the teen. “The way to 41 this child may have to be carefully considered. So, gonna get back to people as soon as I can, thank you,” Winston said in a follow-up video. He can identify with the young man, because back when he was 42 , he went to prison on a drug charge. But after he got out, Winston 43 a complete change in his way of living. “If he takes the 44 that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,” Winston said about the 45 . “I hope he does.” 31．A．located B．selected C．attracted D．refused 32．A．annoyed B．impressed C．disappointed D．frightened 33．A．bag B．card C．wallet D．knife 34．A．carelessly B．easily C．proudly D．frequently 35．A．enjoy B．forget C．regret D．accept 36．A．day B．shock C．loss D．moment 37．A．money B．life C．comprehension D．strength 38．A．relevant B．hard C．important D．boring 39．A．adjusted B．responded C．shared D．repeated 40．A．appointed B．believed C．expected D．stimulated 41．A．punish B．support C．teach D．persuade 42．A．tired B．late C．ill D．younger 43．A．broke from B．figured out C．decided on D．agreed on 44．A．opportunities B．stresses C．realities D．guarantees 45．A．prison B．video C．teen D．story Passage 4 As a new international student, I was 46 about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, 47 my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness 48 me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a 49 between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they 50 and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness 51 me—they seemed to understand each other 52 the language barrier. It dawned on me that 53 could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class, we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money 54 human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, 55 the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city 56 me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening, I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t 57 each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment 58 my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a 59 but a source of strength. It’s in the 60 between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 46．A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．relaxed 47．A．neglecting B．noticing C．misunderstanding D．teasing 48．A．confused B．annoyed C．touched D．encouraged 49．A．conflict B．performance C．celebration D．demand 50．A．continued B．quit C．screamed D．discussed 51．A．delighted B．directed C．amused D．surprised 52．A．in spite of B．because of C．instead of D．on account of 53．A．differences B．similarities C．challenges D．opportunities 54．A．solves B．complicates C．ignores D．simplifies 55．A．emphasizing B．denying C．questioning D．concluding 56．A．reminded B．warned C．cured D．informed 57．A．spot B．distinguish C．understand D．assess 58．A．contradicted B．strengthened C．taught D．shaped 59．A．bridge B．treasure C．goal D．burden 60．A．struggles B．victories C．interactions D．cultures Passage 5 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 61 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 62 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 63 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 64 his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a 65 diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 66 .” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan 67 a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 68 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 69 parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no 70 ,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 71 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 72 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 73 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 74 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 75 with persistence and teamwork. 61．A．stared B．glanced C．glared D．shouted 62．A．went off B．broke down C．fell down D．died out 63．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 64．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 65．A．messy B．vivid C．detailed D．abstract 66．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 67．A．purchased B．borrowed C．programmed D．destroyed 68．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．clarified 69．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 70．A．time B．choice C．tools D．patience 71．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 72．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 73．A．restless B．innovative C．expensive D．outdated 74．A．pride B．admiration C．sympathy D．boredom 75．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome 话题2 善行义举 Passage 1 There was a hospital near the mall where I worked. We didn’t often have customers from the hospital, yet there was this dad who 1 brought his young daughter in. The girl was about eight years old, completely hairless from chemo (化疗). It was evident that she felt 2 about it. Her dad ended up 3 his own head, but it didn’t seem to help. One day they came in again, and I had an idea. My friend had just cut my hair but did a 4 job. So I asked him to cut all my hair. As a person in thirties, I quite 5 this new look. It was a refreshing change, and I could wear hats as a (n) 6 statement, as well as to keep my ears 7 in cold days. When the little girl came in, I quickly 8 my hat. I hoped that by showing my shaven head, I could 9 with her. She had seen me a few times before, but she was still rather 10 . Then, suddenly, a large, strong man 11 and pointed to his own shaven head. His 12 was voluntary as if he understood the situation deeply. For that day, we formed an unspoken 13 . That girl could not smile hard enough. She and the man 14 heartily, while her father tried his best to hold back his 15 . I left that job about a year ago. I’m hoping she’s doing all right. 1．A．intentionally B．consequently C．frequently D．apparently 2．A．ashamed B．astonished C．regret D．frightened 3．A．washing B．touching C．shaving D．knocking 4．A．serious B．difficult C．satisfactory D．terrible 5．A．rejected B．accepted C．envied D．proposed 6．A．fashionable B．genuine C．enthusiastic D．innocent 7．A．closed B．sensitive C．clear D．warm 8．A．presented B．removed C．raised D．folded 9．A．connect B．talk C．cooperate D．combine 10．A．miserable B．shy C．strange D．selfish 11．A．stood up B．sat down C．walked up D．looked around 12．A．principle B．feeling C．suggestion D．action 13．A．agreement B．contract C．bond D．decision 14．A．fought B．shouted C．argued D．laughed 15．A．tears B．excitement C．dream D．memory Passage 2 I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 16 following a set schedule, I 17 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 18 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 19 , I was stuck. My only 20 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 21 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 22 . The cashier offered one. After I 23 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 24 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 25 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 26 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 27 at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This 28 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 29 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 30 . 16．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．unwillingly 17．A．examined B．abandoned C．boarded D．located 18．A．anticipated B．completed C．explained D．grasped 19．A．printed B．revised C．exchanged D．recalled 20．A．option B．connection C．procedure D．destination 21．A．designed B．compared C．scheduled D．broke 22．A．ticket B．donation C．purchase D．tour 23．A．assessed B．unfolded C．predicted D．recorded 24．A．blank B．treasure C．map D．wonder 25．A．decorate B．repair C．park D．push 26．A．encouraged B．reminded C．convinced D．permitted 27．A．disbelief B．panic C．awkwardness D．confusion 28．A．experiment B．conflict C．encounter D．performance 29．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 30．A．pays off B．gives out C．holds back D．shines through Passage 3 On New Year’s Eve, Eleanor found herself spending the holiday alone for the first time in decades. Her husband had passed away earlier that year. Although she tried to stay 31 , a sense of sadness settled over her. That afternoon, to cheer herself up, she decided to 32 her holiday cards and drove to a nearby post office to mail them. When she returned to her car, it wouldn’t 33 . Instead of waiting in the 34 for roadside assistance, Eleanor walked back into the post office and asked if anyone knew how to jump-start a car. One customer 35 said, “I do.” The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. They tried several times, but without any 36 . Eleanor told them not to worry and   37 their life. “No, no, no,” Zein replied. “We’ll 38 this.” Over the next hour, they worked together into the freezing evening until the car finally started. Then Zein, still 39 , insisted on following Eleanor home-just in case the car broke down again. After arriving at her apartment, Eleanor invited Zein inside to share tea and cookies. They talked and were amazed by how 40 they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. That evening, Eleanor found 41 not just in the successful rescue, but in a new 42 . Recalling the crowd of 43 who came to her rescue that day, Eleanor thought of a few lines from a poem, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.” “That’s what 44 is about,” she said. “It starts with the heart and the mind, and then becomes 45 .” 31．A．Alive B．healthy C．positive D．safe 32．A．put away B．look through C．leave behind D．work on 33．A．start B．move C．appear D．unlock 34．A．fog B．cold C．wilderness D．dark 35．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．immediately D．excitedly 36．A．signal B．mistake C．wonder D．success 37．A．get on with B．make the most of C．take control of D．put up with 38．A．handle B．avoid C．experience D．protect 39．A．terrified B．disappointed C．concerned D．stressed 40．A．similar B．knowledgeable C．lucky D．special 41．A．duty B．confidence C．value D．comfort 42．A．home B．friendship C．destination D．business 43．A．postmen B．passengers C．strangers D．technicians 44．A．literature B．kindness C．rescue D．life 45．A．wisdom B．decision C．creativity D．action Passage 4 Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. 46 , they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire 47 center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed 48 . The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the 49 out on social media that they would 50 donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant 51 to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are 52 with their trucks to transport the 53 to LA． Some of the biggest 54 right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be 55 ,” she said. 56 collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire 57 . “If you need to stay here, 58 a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than 59 to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box 60 isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 46．A．Globally B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly 47．A．relief B．prevention C．information D．research 48．A．jobs B．lives C．luggage D．responsibility 49．A．menu B．word C．event D．picture 50．A．house B．earn C．increase D．cancel 51．A．hesitant B．unable C．curious D．ready 52．A．calling up B．taking off C．stopping by D．trying out 53．A．medicine B．aid C．care D．arms 54．A．needs B．tools C．interests D．worries 55．A．great B．useless C．expensive D．educational 56．A．Instead of B．Due to C．In addition to D．In spite of 57．A．fighters B．neighbors C．criminals D．victims 58．A．buy B．demand C．offer D．grab 59．A．grateful B．safe C．welcome D．happy 60．A．lost B．stored C．ordered D．delivered Passage 5 Five-year-old Ezra Toczek has been on the waiting list for a transplant (移植) due to the end-stage liver (肝) disease. His family 61 that they would find a matching donor, but they never imagined it would be someone they had already 62 . When the preschool teacher Carissa Fisher found out what Ezra was 63 , she decided to apply to donate part of her liver. However, she didn’t know whether or not she would be approved. So, she didn’t 64 anything to the Toczek family until she was absolutely sure things were going to 65 . Finally, Carissa got some good 66 . It wasn’t until the end of May that she received the green light to 67 a living donor. 68 telling Ezra and his family over the phone, she decided to make the occasion a little more 69 . The teacher arrived at their house 70 balloons and a giant sign letting them know she wanted to donate her 71 . The Toczek family were so 72 Ezra’s teacher stepped in with her 73 generous offer to donate part of her liver. “You never know whose 74 you are going to be changing,” the preschool teacher said. “It was emotional. It made me very happy to see them 75 .” 61．A．agreed B．hoped C．remembered D．worried 62．A．persuaded B．blamed C．known D．forgotten 63．A．participating in B．going through C．adapting to D．heading to 64．A．lend B．introduce C．say D．send 65．A．wear out B．pay off C．die off D．work out 66．A．news B．thoughts C．exercise D．friends 67．A．help B．meet C．become D．select 68．A．As for B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Instead of 69．A．special B．terrible C．acceptable D．complex 70．A．selling B．carrying C．watching D．blowing 71．A．food B．money C．blood D．liver 72．A．thankful B．annoyed C．disappointed D．regretful 73．A．slightly B．incredibly C．doubtfully D．hardly 74．A．character B．plan C．life D．habit 75．A．confident B．brave C．humorous D．happy 话题3 环境保护 Passage 1 When our school announced a tree-planting project in the desert area, I hesitated. The task seemed too 1 for a group of teenagers. But deep down, I knew this was a chance to prove our 2 could make a real difference. The first day was 3 . Strong winds blew sand into our eyes, and the temperature 4 sharply at night. By the third day, half of our team wanted to 5 . That evening, our teacher showed us satellite photos of the expanding desert. “Every young tree you plant is a 6 against desertification,” she said quietly. Her words 7 something in me. The next morning, I volunteered to dig holes in the hardest soil. Slowly, others 8 me. We created an assembly line: some carried water, some planted, and others built protective fences. Our 9 became smoother with each passing day. Two months later, standing on a small hill, we saw straight rows of young trees 10 in the wind. They covered what was once bare sand like green soldiers. A local farmer approached, tears in his eyes: “You’ve given us 11 that this land can be saved.” This experience taught me that 12 doesn’t require superpowers. Ordinary people taking 13 action can create extraordinary change. Now when I see classmates wasting paper, I 14 share our desert story. To my delight, many started using 15 notebooks and recycling pens. The fight continues, one small step at a time. 1．A．Permanent B．challenging C．boring D．influential 2．A．psychology B．crew C．efforts D．policy 3．A．delicate B．cruel C．enthusiastic D．miserable 4．A．rose B．stabilized C．declined D．changed 5．A．quit B．dismiss C．rest D．locate 6．A．wall B．string C．sample D．weapon 7．A．threw B．stimulated C．burned D．disturbed 8．A．ignored B．abused C．followed D．questioned 9．A．routine B．motive C．arguments D．footprint 10．A．dancing B．lying C．jumping D．roaring 11．A．commitment B．agenda C．comprehension D．proof 12．A．courage B．beauty C．labour D．success 13．A．sudden B．repeated C．brave D．grand 14．A．immediately B．proudly C．nervously D．straightforwardly 15．A．random B．complicated C．recycled D．superior Passage 2 Most people don’t think too much about chemicals around us, but actually they are all around us. Many substances 16 chemicals, including the air that we breathe and the water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are 17 and may be harmful to the human body.   In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States and destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleeds due to formaldehyde (甲醛) 18 .   This strong chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products and presses wood furniture together. It has been classified as a carcinogen (致癌物) since 2011 and has been   19 to an increase in asthma and other diseases in children. It has also been   20 as a poisonous chemical in China.   21 , there is another choice: natural glues. In particular, ones made from soy proteins that have been modified to 22 the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural glue is now widely used in composite (合成的) wood products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural 23 to dangerous industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.   Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally friendly, better for people’s health and yet are economically 24 . That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable materials and lessening the energy required to manufacture products. The Principles of Green Chemistry 25 the goals of this approach to chemical research and the chemical industry. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to 26 it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less hazardous chemical mixture. Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy 27 is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources rather than petrochemical ones. Attention also needs to be paid to monitoring pollution in real time and choosing and developing chemical procedures that are safer and that 28 the risk of accidents.   There are 29 in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry, but this will stimulate new research and inspire the discovery of new chemistry. Green Chemistry can decrease pollution and increase the 30 development of the earth, thus improving the quality of life for humans and animals for years to come. 16．A．make up for B．serve as C．match with D．consist of 17．A．artificial B．changeable C．distinct D．everlasting 18．A．consumption B．exposure C．infection D．pressure 19．A．applied B．linked C．committed D．subjected 20．A．eliminated B．criticized C．regulated D．measured 21．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 22．A．assemble B．signify C．produce D．resemble 23．A．representatives B．alternatives C．portions D．methods 24．A．profitable B．traceable C．feasible D．available 25．A．lay out B．appeal to C．depend on D．go over 26．A．collect B．select C．treat D．suspect 27．A．security B．efficiency C．objectivity D．variety 28．A．highlight B．identity C．evaluate D．minimize 29．A．advantages B．requirements C．oppositions D．challenges 30．A．accessible B．invisible C．sustainable D．agreeable Passage 3 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 31 wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 32 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 33 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 34 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 35 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to 36 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 37 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 38 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 39 of littering. She started to find 40 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 41 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 42 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 43 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 44 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 45 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 31．A．hiking B．jogging C．skating D．cycling 32．A．amuse B．puzzle C．embarrass D．bother 33．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Actually D．Secretly 34．A．trick B．trend C．skill D．case 35．A．originated B．existed C．renewed D．rooted 36．A．recycle B．relax C．pick D．litter 37．A．tradition B．instruction C．rule D．initiative 38．A．waste B．food C．clothes D．cards 39．A．consequences B．truths C．processes D．instances 40．A．pure B．rare C．poisonous D．organic 41．A．buried B．raised C．trapped D．placed 42．A．confused B．curious C．worried D．enthusiastic 43．A．rise to B．take over C．insist on D．turn down 44．A．continued B．ceased C．hesitated D．attempted 45．A．memories B．actions C．dreams D．hobbies Passage 4 Anna Sacks, known as The Trash Walker, transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an 46 climate-change activist. Years ago, Sacks 47 the Adamah program, a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a 48 to fight against consumer waste in New York. Sacks began “trash walking”, 49 through garbage for reusable things. Her discoveries were 50 — designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces. She 51 her finds on the Internet, drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that 52 the great amount of company and consumer waste. “One man’s trash is another’s treasure, and that couldn’t be more 53 in my case,” Sacks joked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical 54 like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.” Sacks’s 55 go beyond personal gain. Her action has 56 companies to change their waste practices. Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 57 destroying in-store returns. 58 , her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies. Through her unique 59 , Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste, which can 60 a more sustainable future. 46．A．influential B．efficient C．intelligent D．awkward 47．A．founded B．joined C．expanded D．estimated 48．A．survey B．fashion C．mission D．study 49．A．searching B．begging C．struggling D．paying 50．A．satisfying B．entertaining C．frustrating D．astonishing 51．A．sold B．donated C．transported D．documented 52．A．decrease B．expose C．collect D．limit 53．A．wrong B．good C．true D．cool 54．A．tools B．series C．clothes D．items 55．A．experiments B．comments C．efforts D．appeals 56．A．pressured B．prevented C．discouraged D．benefited 57．A．continue B．resist C．consider D．quit 58．A．Naturally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Originally 59．A．symbol B．technique C．approach D．gesture 60．A．contribute to B．apply to C．result from D．check out Passage 5 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 61 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 62 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 63 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 64 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 65 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 66 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 67 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 68 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 69 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 70 and the community had made big efforts to 71 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 72 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 73 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 74 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 75 a difference! 61．A．stopped B．visited C．worked D．stayed 62．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 63．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．threw 64．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable 65．A．deliver B．travel C．remove D．play 66．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 67．A．safe B．cheap C．valuable D．free 68．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 69．A．firmly B．violently C．dramatically D．deeply 70．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection 71．A．dry up B．tie up C．take up D．clean up 72．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 73．A．in person B．for sure C．to an extent D．purpose 74．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 75．A．do B．make C．achieve D．find 话题4 励志故事 Passage 1 After being homeschooled and starting college at 11 years old, Thessalonika Arzu-Embry is still miles 1 her peers academically. At just 17 years old, she is now studying for her 2 . In the fall of 2016, Arzu-Embry started a Ph.D. program in aviation psychology (航空心理学). Her 3 in aviation was excited by her father, a private 4 , who now works at O’Hare International Airport. “When I began to think about a profession, I chose one where I could make an 5 ,” Black Doctor reports her saying. “I feel 6 for the opportunity to help others at an early age.” She 7 that her aviation psychology degree will give her the knowledge needed to prevent “human factor errors” that can 8 plane crashes. She says the psychology aspect will help her to understand if a pilot is 9 , stressed out or dealing with other issues that can 10 impact their performance on the job. 11 being on the fast track to earning her doctorate, Arzu-Embry is also pursuing various business projects. Besides developing apps for Google and Apple systems, she is pushing the five 12 she’s written and attending speaking engagements to 13 other people to do what she’s doing. So far, she has published books, including “Settled: Justice for All”, “In the Future”, “Then Genius Race”, “Jump the Education Barrier” and “Perspicacious Investing”. 14 you can see, Thessalonika has already 15 a lot, and she’s just getting started. 1．A．next to B．ahead of C．behind D．beside 2．A．master’s B．bachelor’s C．doctorate D．scholarship 3．A．success B．failure C．talent D．interest 4．A．astronaut B．businessman C．novelist D．pilot 5．A．import B．impact C．aspect D．inspect 6．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．honored 7．A．hopes B．wonders C．suggests D．conclude 8．A．cause B．analyze C．acknowledge D．obtain 9．A．relaxed B．pleased C．anxious D．calm 10．A．positively B．neutrally C．distinctly D．negatively 11．A．In addition to B．Rather than C．As a consequence of D．Instead of 12．A．letters B．books C．novels D．poems 13．A．inspire B．insist C．demand D．order 14．A．Since B．As C．For D．If 15．A．founded B．evaluated C．achieved D．defeated Passage 2 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty and often 16 reaching its summit One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with 17 and set off. As she climbed, the path became 18 . Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya 19 . Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of 20 climbers descending (下行). “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult and the weather is 21 . It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt 22 if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original 23 . She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With renewed determination, she thanked the regular climbers but 24 . As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) 25 . Maya’s muscles ached and she 26 hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. 27 after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more 28 than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about 29 her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never 30 herself again. 16．A．searched for B．dreamed about C．thought about D．set about 17．A．essentials B．instruments C．collections D．possessions 18．A．wider B．smoother C．shorter D．steeper 19．A．settled down B．got through C．pressed on D．gave up 20．A．lazy B．intelligent C．injured D．seasoned 21．A．worsening B．darkening C．warming D．clearing 22．A．unsettled B．unsure C．secure D．predictable 23．A．intention B．plan C．imagination D．schedule 24．A．hesitated B．continued C．returned D．stopped 25．A．attitude B．option C．struggle D．disaster 26．A．stepped B．shouted C．lifted D．breathed 27．A．Slowly B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Eagerly 28．A．profound B．eye-catching C．comfortable D．attractive 29．A．discovering B．measuring C．controlling D．solving 30．A．believed B．reflected C．doubted D．enjoyed Passage 3 Meira Va’a Nelson is a champion surfer. She has known more 31 in her life than most people will ever experience. When she was seven, her mother died. Her bad luck 32 . Soon, her father left the family, forever. 33 occurred again when she was a teenager: a car accident injured her so seriously that doctors told her she would never walk again. Meira flew to Hawaii for an 34 . It was so successful that she eventually 35 and learned to move with crutches (拐杖). Meira also found a new home: Hawaii. The local community embraced (欢迎) her. Rowing boats with Hawaii’s disabled community led her to try surfing. Soon she found she 36 the sport. “I couldn’t stop smiling; it's just a feeling of 37 ,” she said. “You can do what you want.” When she became a mother, fortunes were against Meira, once again. Her first child, Aulani, was born with a(n) 38 brain condition. She was informed her daughter was unlikely to live beyond age three. Meira 39 to face all the difficulties surrounding her. She did everything she could for Aulani. Meanwhile, she became a(n) 40 surfer, winning surf contests one after another. 41 , Aulani died in 2020, but she lived 12 years-much longer than doctors had 42 . Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 43 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her, even when they are not physically there. She wants to 44 them, prove what's possible and show how 45 can always lead to new joys. 31．A．failure B．growth C．madness D．suffering 32．A．continued B．returned C．changed D．disappeared 33．A．Mistakes B．Delays C．Disaster D．Death 34．A．operation B．experiment C．appointment D．adventure 35．A．calmed down B．broke down C．stood up D．cheered up 36．A．abandoned B．respected C．doubted D．loved 37．A．responsibility B．acceptance C．freedom D．safety 38．A．infectious B．mysterious C．preventable D．serious 39．A．claimed B．chose C．refused D．agreed 40．A．successful B．average C．unskilled D．outgoing 41．A．Obviously B．Strangely C．Unfortunately D．Naturally 42．A．predicted B．promised C．warned D．proved 43．A．Controlling B．Touching C．Watching D．Riding 44．A．protect B．represent C．follow D．ignore 45．A．independence B．toughness C．curiosity D．kindness Passage 4 Xiang Chenxi is a 30-year-old woman from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Dressed like a fairy, she greets her 46 warmly in her live-streaming room like any host, yet the wheelchair and the breathing throat tube tell a(n) 47 story. At 3 p.m., she 48 her equipment and begins live streaming: “Hello! I’m Chenxi, passionate about 49 and sharing my love for life.” Behind her are shelves filled with clay dolls and decorations she made. Through daily live streaming, she 50 people to shape clay step by step, helping them enjoy creating art. When she was only 8 years old, Xiang 51 a rare disease linked to a progressive muscle disease, which made it hard for her to keep a balance. As time went by, her mobility 52 declined. Simple tasks like 53 or walking became challenging. What’s worse, she had completely lost the ability to walk by 2018. However, these hardships never defeated her. “My body may be 54 , but my soul is free,” she wrote in her diary, calling herself a 55 to overcome difficulties and embrace a new life. For the past decade, she has stayed 56 in many fields. She has 57 three inspiring novels online and built a craft-teaching platform. With her savings, she bought a new electric 58 , greatly improving her mobility. “My hands create beauty; my 59 share courage and hope,” she says. This “fairy” continues to 60 countless people, proving light can shine even in darkness. 46．A．readers B．viewers C．listeners D．colleagues 47．A．unusual B．sad C．unforgettable D．vivid 48．A．puts away B．takes apart C．cleans up D．turns on 49．A．crafts B．sports C．music D．performances 50．A．orders B．forces C．teaches D．allows 51．A．cured B．spread C．controlled D．developed 52．A．slightly B．gradually C．suddenly D．rapidly 53．A．running B．jumping C．standing D．speaking 54．A．protected B．weakened C．saved D．trapped 55．A．dreamer B．patient C．fighter D．traveler 56．A．informed B．active C．silent D．lonely 57．A．authored B．downloaded C．borrowed D．copied 58．A．car B．wheelchair C．bike D．motorbike 59．A．legs B．videos C．photos D．stories 60．A．warn B．entertain C．inspire D．comfort Passage 5 A mother of nine completed her studies and earned her medical degree. Then she plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). This month Sarah Merrill 61 the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in Phoenix, Arizona, with her husband and kids by her side. Merrill and her family are going to 62 to Indiana, where she will begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery at Indiana University next month. Merrill, now 41, said her 63 to medical school started at age 17, when she entered Dartmouth College as a pre-med (医学预科) 64 . She then met her future husband, got 65 and had a 5-month-old daughter by the time she finished her studies in Dartmouth. Merrill said she 66 the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) while pregnant with her daughter and had plans to go 67 into medical school after college, but she changed her 68 and decided to be a stay-at-home mom while her daughter was young. Then, Merrill said she and her husband began to 69 their family. “We weren’t 70 going for a large family in our planning, but that’s what we did,” she said. “We 71 having four daughters and five sons in 12 years.” While raising her kids, Merrill said she tried to keep one foot in medicine by doing some part-time work in medical 72 . When her youngest child was two, Merrill decided to go back to school. She said she first thought about going to school part-time to get a master’s degree, but then decided to follow her 73 dream of attending medical school. When Merrill was 74 by the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, she and her family moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona so that she could attend the school. “Before I even applied to medical school, we had a big family meeting and everybody got to voice their opinion about it and I explained to them what it would mean,” she said. “They all gave it a vote for 75 at the time.” 61．A．set up B．graduated from C．took over D．looked into 62．A．adjust B．respond C．contribute D．move 63．A．journey B．commitment C．adaptation D．comparison 64．A．director B．professor C．major D．assistant 65．A．fired B．cheated C．injured D．married 66．A．took B．failed C．organized D．abandoned 67．A．backward B．above C．straight D．around 68．A．situation B．mind C．job D．style 69．A．guide B．grow C．clarify D．investigate 70．A．selfishly B．plainly C．necessarily D．sharply 71．A．called for B．gave up C．put off D．ended up 72．A．bills B．qualities C．evidence D．research 73．A．original B．noble C．distant D．abstract 74．A．promoted B．accepted C．recommended D．appointed 75．A．freedom B．criticism C．approval D．recovery $