高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。I'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I . got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. I'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I . got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. Listen to the next question. I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister Smith sees IT. Oh dear, is IT as bad as that? I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister . Smith sees IT. Oh dear, is IT as bad as that? Listen to the next question. What's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. A letter from her mother made her feel. What's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. A letter from her mother made her feel. Listen to the next question. have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Listen to the next question. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan, yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? Listen to the next question. Hello, rick. I've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country. canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow. the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Listen to the next question. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly . about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language. mainly english. Really what is about. it's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language . as far as i'm concerned. Many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. Listen to the next question. We have got our own home. I must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married. here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace um . but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since . we got married. here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace . um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest pizza . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. Listen to the next question. dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end . of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT, that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha stop, wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to . what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite . the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some answer, stop, wait for the lights, turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Listen to the next question. One day, morphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is stuff, because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again. Keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her difference is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got get up and moved right behind her about an inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner that he said, that's the fourth time you asked me they are meat balls. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is deff because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her death is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen, and SHE was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and desk, again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch a way and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said, that's the fourth time you asked me they're meat balls. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the woman excited? A．She gets advice from Jimmy. B．She has three new friends. C．She will go to New York for free. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Retype a letter. B．Meet Mr Smith. C．Check her work. 3．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．The woman. 4．What is the man likely to do? A．Find a player. B．Join the team. C．Turn down the woman. 5．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the girl come to see Rick? A．To cancel her trip. B．To say goodbye. C．To book a ticket. 7．Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A foreigner. B．A hobby. C．A report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the room? A．Quite big. B．Too small. C．Very old. 11．Where will the chairs be put at last? A．In front of the fireplace. B．Near the dressing table. C．Next to the window. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the speakers do first? A．Go to the city center. B．Return home. C．Visit a museum. 14．What does Samantha want to order? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 15．How will the speakers go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a bank. C．In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A．He became deaf. B．He needed help about Betty. C．He failed to see anything. 18．How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What was Betty doing at home? A．Cooking a meal. B．Having dinner. C．Laying the table. 20．What is the aim of the passage? A．To introduce a treatment. B．To give a speech. C．To tell a story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 23．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. B I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now. From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham. The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis. I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and artcentres — where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”. During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer. It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. 24．What do the joggers and the railway line represent in the author’s view? A．Two sources of inspiration for writing. B．Two obstacles to the author’s daily life. C．Two places the author visits regularly. D．Two ways the author travels around. 25．What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．a used van B．a gas cooker C．a wild garden D．a mobile toilet 26．What does the author enjoy most about his living style? A．Driving his van around different places. B．Transforming the waste-ground into a garden. C．The opportunity to meet new friends. D．The sense of accomplishment and self-reliance. 27．Which of the following is the main benefit of unconventional housing? A．Providing temporary shelter. B．Keeping a tiny home in order easily. C．Embracing delightful surprises. D．Allowing for mobility and flexibility. C Nowadays, with human-AI interactions becoming more frequent and complex, scientists have made remarkable efforts to better understand human-AI relationships in terms of trust and companionship. A group of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, including research associate Fan Yang from the Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences have used attachment theory to examine human-AI relationships. Their findings were recently published online in the Journal Current Psychology on May 9, 2025. Mr. Yang explains the motivation behind their research. “In recent years, generative AI such as ChatGPT has become increasingly stronger and wiser, offering not only informational support but also a sense of security.” Remarkably, the team developed a new self-report scale (量表) called the Experiences in Human-AI Relationships Scale, or EHARS, an instrument measuring attachment-related tendencies toward AI. This innovative instrument identifies two critical dimensions: attachment anxiety, characterized by users’ need for emotional reassurance (情感安慰) from AI systems, and attachment avoidance, reflecting discomfort with closeness and preferences for maintaining emotional distance from AI. They found that nearly 75% of participants turned to AI for advice, while about 39% regarded AI as a constant, dependable presence. However, these findings do not mean that humans are currently forming genuine emotional attachments to AI. Rather, the study demonstrates that psychological frameworks used for human relationships may also apply to human-AI interactions. The results also suggest a need for honesty and openness in AI systems that simulate (模拟) emotional relationships, such as romantic AI apps or caregiver robots, to prevent emotional over-dependence. Furthermore, EHARS could be used by developers or psychologists to assess how people relate to AI emotionally and adjust AI interaction strategies accordingly. As AI has been increasingly applied to everyday life, people may begin to seek not only information but also emotional support from AI systems. “It promotes a better understanding of how humans connect with technology on a society level, helping to guide policy and design practices that prioritize psychological well-being,” concludes Mr. Yang. 28．What is scientists’ focus in the study of human-AI relationships? A．Safety and teamwork. B．Reliance and bonding. C．Comfort and relief. D．Information and emotion. 29．What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A．Highly doubtful. B．Overly enthusiastic. C．Politically neutral. D．Cautiously optimistic. 30．How is the text organized? A．Problem — solution — result. B．Concept — tool — finding — application. C．Concept — data — analysis — effect. D．Theory — experiment — result — discussion. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Emotional Dangers of AI Companionship. B．Measuring Human Trust in Advanced Technologies. C．Applying Attachment Theory to Human-AI Bonds. D．The EHARS: A New Tool for AI Psychology. D Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32．What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A．To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B．To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C．To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D．To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33．What can be inferred about general alertness from the third paragraph? A．It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B．It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C．It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D．It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34．Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A．To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B．To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C．To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D．To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35．Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A．It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B．It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C．It depends entirely on the size of an animal’s brain structure. D．It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How We Talk about Fear Matters Lately, there seems to be plenty to fear in the world. How we talk about what we fear might offer clues to how we perceive that emotion socially and culturally. Get the root of fear. 36 . In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates back to “pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago. This root suggests that fear developed from a sudden (frightening) experience you passed through. Figure out the emotional meaning of fear. Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture. 37 . For instance, in English, the word “anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning “anxious” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers. Find out a fearful pattern. In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear” was often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages, “fear” more often was associated with surprise. 38 . 39 How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about what frightens us, it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively. In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience. 40 . Perhaps Roosevelt was right when he infamously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” A．Talk more about fears B．Change our perception of fear C．The word fear has a long history in English D．There seemed a fearful pattern across the major language families E．This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words F．It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it G．This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 41 since it left Xining. All this time, the song Sky Railway has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly 42 as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a 43 of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 44 . The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their 45 . Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally 46 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 47 ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation 48 perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were 49 . We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and 50 . Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like 51 . Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to 52 . The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these 53 landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment 54 . It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway” that connects people and nature, showing the great 55 of Chinese engineers. 41．A．quickly B．steadily C．slowly D．smoothly 42．A．vivid B．clear C．bright D．alive 43．A．mark B．sign C．record D．symbol 44．A．problems B．concerns C．difficulties D．challenges 45．A．pleasure B．ease C．leisure D．comfort 46．A．aware B．unaware C．sure D．certain 47．A．unique B．distinct C．special D．different 48．A．provided B．gave C．offered D．presented 49．A．built B．constructed C．made D．set 50．A．success B．achievement C．happiness D．joy 51．A．surface B．face C．top D．cover 52．A．life B．reality C．existence D．being 53．A．beautiful B．magical C．wonderful D．amazing 54．A．needs B．wants C．deserves D．requires 55．A．ability B．skill C．wisdom D．power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across 56 Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 57 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 58 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. 59 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 60 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 61 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, 62 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, 63 turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for 64 (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — 65 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周四你校高二（1）班的学生志愿者前往学校附近的流浪动物（stray animals）救助站，开展了“温暖陪伴”志愿活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英文新闻报道。 要点： 1．时间、地点、人物、活动内容； 2．救助站工作人员的反应； 3．简短评论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every student has one or two teachers in their lives that have influenced them in one way or another. Such teachers have the highest place in their lives and the students do respect such teachers all their lives. I also have a teacher that I respect, and she has influenced me a lot. I was in my schooling age when I came across my English teacher, Miss Alveena. She was very kind and sweet, especially to her students. The most adoring aspect of her teaching was that she never ignored her weak students. She gave them extra time and extra attention so that they could be brought back on track. We were in O-Levels and I was very weak in English. When we talked about the English of O-Levels, it was even harder for me to get through. I was very worried about my grades in English and I was not aware that my teacher was even more worried compared to me about my results. One day she called me to her office and calmly asked me about my problems. Usually the teachers inquire of the children in such a tone and manner that it confuses the students and they don’t tell their problems to the teacher, but the way she asked me made me so relaxed that I told her all my problems and the things in which I was having problems and I was weak. When I told her all my questions, she asked me to stay after school for 2 hours daily so that I could get the correction of my errors. She had two very little kids, so it was hard for her to stay late in the school. However, in order to help me, she used to stay at school for almost 2 to 3 hours longer daily. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her devotion to her students was not hidden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came out of the examination hall, I was surprised to see Miss Alveena waiting for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the woman excited? A．She gets advice from Jimmy. B．She has three new friends. C．She will go to New York for free. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Retype a letter. B．Meet Mr Smith. C．Check her work. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．The woman. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4．What is the man likely to do? A．Find a player. B．Join the team. C．Turn down the woman. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the girl come to see Rick? A．To cancel her trip. B．To say goodbye. C．To book a ticket. 7．Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A foreigner. B．A hobby. C．A report. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the room? A．Quite big. B．Too small. C．Very old. 11．Where will the chairs be put at last? A．In front of the fireplace. B．Near the dressing table. C．Next to the window. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there, and the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the speakers do first? A．Go to the city center. B．Return home. C．Visit a museum. 14．What does Samantha want to order? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 15．How will the speakers go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a bank. C．In a coffee shop. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A．He became deaf. B．He needed help about Betty. C．He failed to see anything. 18．How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What was Betty doing at home? A．Cooking a meal. B．Having dinner. C．Laying the table. 20．What is the aim of the passage? A．To introduce a treatment. B．To give a speech. C．To tell a story. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 23．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 21．细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now. From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham. The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis. I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and artcentres — where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”. During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer. It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. 24．What do the joggers and the railway line represent in the author’s view? A．Two sources of inspiration for writing. B．Two obstacles to the author’s daily life. C．Two places the author visits regularly. D．Two ways the author travels around. 25．What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．a used van B．a gas cooker C．a wild garden D．a mobile toilet 26．What does the author enjoy most about his living style? A．Driving his van around different places. B．Transforming the waste-ground into a garden. C．The opportunity to meet new friends. D．The sense of accomplishment and self-reliance. 27．Which of the following is the main benefit of unconventional housing? A．Providing temporary shelter. B．Keeping a tiny home in order easily. C．Embracing delightful surprises. D．Allowing for mobility and flexibility. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为旅行作家以面包车为家的体验和感受。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham.(从一扇小窗户看出去，我可以看到慢跑者在牛津运河边的阳光明媚的小路上奔跑，另一扇窗户则可以看大从南安普顿码头到伯明翰的繁忙的铁路线。)”以及第五段“Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer.(牛津经常把我吸引回去。这是现实和想象的十字路口，是作家完美的城市。)”可知，作者可以看到慢跑者在牛津运河上奔跑，牛津是现实和想象的十字路口，是适合作家的完美城市，故作者将慢跑者和铁路线看作是写作的两条灵感线，故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据第六段画线短语immediate surroundings后文的内容“Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. (整个夏天，我努力把荒地变成野生花园，用野生植物代替杂草。)”可知，此处的划线短语immediate surroundings(面包车周围的环境)指的是后文提到的a wild garden，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight.(我和住在附近的自给自足的船夫交上了朋友，他们总是准备好与我们分享无电低碳生活的知识。我了解到：舒适可以从明亮的城市生活基础设施中找到：在黎明时分，看着在树上筑巢的鸟和在树林里玩耍的狐狸，在春天的早晨泡一杯咖啡。我远离传统住房是个人经济状况的必要行为，但好处包括从不想当然，以及意想不到的快乐。)”可推知，关于自己的生活方式，作者最喜欢的就是在基础设施中找到舒适的成就感以及自己依靠自己的满足感，故选D。 27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. (我远离传统住房是个人经济状况的必要行为，但好处包括从不想当然，以及意想不到的快乐。)”可知，住在面包车这种非传统住房里可以随时拥抱令人愉快的惊喜，故选C。 C Nowadays, with human-AI interactions becoming more frequent and complex, scientists have made remarkable efforts to better understand human-AI relationships in terms of trust and companionship. A group of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, including research associate Fan Yang from the Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences have used attachment theory to examine human-AI relationships. Their findings were recently published online in the Journal Current Psychology on May 9, 2025. Mr. Yang explains the motivation behind their research. “In recent years, generative AI such as ChatGPT has become increasingly stronger and wiser, offering not only informational support but also a sense of security.” Remarkably, the team developed a new self-report scale (量表) called the Experiences in Human-AI Relationships Scale, or EHARS, an instrument measuring attachment-related tendencies toward AI. This innovative instrument identifies two critical dimensions: attachment anxiety, characterized by users’ need for emotional reassurance (情感安慰) from AI systems, and attachment avoidance, reflecting discomfort with closeness and preferences for maintaining emotional distance from AI. They found that nearly 75% of participants turned to AI for advice, while about 39% regarded AI as a constant, dependable presence. However, these findings do not mean that humans are currently forming genuine emotional attachments to AI. Rather, the study demonstrates that psychological frameworks used for human relationships may also apply to human-AI interactions. The results also suggest a need for honesty and openness in AI systems that simulate (模拟) emotional relationships, such as romantic AI apps or caregiver robots, to prevent emotional over-dependence. Furthermore, EHARS could be used by developers or psychologists to assess how people relate to AI emotionally and adjust AI interaction strategies accordingly. As AI has been increasingly applied to everyday life, people may begin to seek not only information but also emotional support from AI systems. “It promotes a better understanding of how humans connect with technology on a society level, helping to guide policy and design practices that prioritize psychological well-being,” concludes Mr. Yang. 28．What is scientists’ focus in the study of human-AI relationships? A．Safety and teamwork. B．Reliance and bonding. C．Comfort and relief. D．Information and emotion. 29．What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A．Highly doubtful. B．Overly enthusiastic. C．Politically neutral. D．Cautiously optimistic. 30．How is the text organized? A．Problem — solution — result. B．Concept — tool — finding — application. C．Concept — data — analysis — effect. D．Theory — experiment — result — discussion. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Emotional Dangers of AI Companionship. B．Measuring Human Trust in Advanced Technologies. C．Applying Attachment Theory to Human-AI Bonds. D．The EHARS: A New Tool for AI Psychology. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本早稻田大学的研究人员运用依恋理论研究人类与人工智能的关系，开发了EHARS量表来衡量人们对人工智能的依恋倾向，并探讨了该研究的应用和意义。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, with human-AI interactions becoming more frequent and complex, scientists have made remarkable efforts to better understand human-AI relationships in terms of trust and companionship. (如今，随着人类与人工智能的互动变得更加频繁和复杂，科学家们为了从信任和陪伴的角度更好地理解人类与人工智能的关系，付出了巨大的努力。)”可知，科学家在人类与人工智能关系研究中的重点是信任和陪伴。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The results also suggest a need for honesty and openness in AI systems that simulate (模拟) emotional relationships, such as romantic AI apps or caregiver robots, to prevent emotional over-dependence. (研究结果还表明，对于模拟情感关系的人工智能系统，如浪漫的人工智能应用程序或护理机器人，需要保持诚实和开放，以防止情感过度依赖。)”和最后一段“As AI has been increasingly applied to everyday life, people may begin to seek not only information but also emotional support from AI systems. “It promotes a better understanding of how humans connect with technology on a society level, helping to guide policy and design practices that prioritize psychological well-being,” concludes Mr. Yang. (随着人工智能越来越多地应用于日常生活，人们可能不仅开始从人工智能系统中寻求信息，还会寻求情感支持。杨先生总结道：“这有助于更好地理解人类在社会层面上如何与技术建立联系，从而指导制定优先考虑心理健康的政策和设计实践。”)”可知，作者认为该研究有助于指导政策和实践，但也需防止对人工智能的情感过度依赖，这表明作者对研究结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。纵览全文可知，文章在前三段首先提出了研究背景及研究的理论概念 —— 利用依恋理论关注人类与人工智能的关系；接着在第四段介绍了研究工具 ——EHARS 量表及其包含的维度；然后在第五、六、七段阐述了研究发现 —— 参与者对人工智能的使用情况等；最后一段说明了研究的应用 —— 对人工智能系统设计和策略调整的指导意义。因此，文章是按照“概念——工具——发现——应用”的顺序组织的。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“A group of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, including research associate Fan Yang from the Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences have used attachment theory to examine human-AI relationships. (日本早稻田大学的一组研究人员，包括文理学院的研究助理杨帆，利用依恋理论研究人类与人工智能的关系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利用依恋理论研究人类与人工智能的关系，开发了新的测量工具EHARS，并探讨了该研究的应用和意义。C项“Applying Attachment Theory to Human-AI Bonds (将依恋理论应用于人类与人工智能的关系)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为文章标题使用。故选C项。 D Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32．What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A．To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B．To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C．To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D．To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33．What can be inferred about general alertness from the third paragraph? A．It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B．It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C．It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D．It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34．Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A．To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B．To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C．To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D．To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35．Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A．It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B．It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C．It depends entirely on the size of an animal’s brain structure. D．It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意识进化的三个阶段及其作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing.(第一阶段是基本唤醒。当生命受到威胁时，它就像一个警报系统。疼痛在这里至关重要，它发出受损信号，并引发逃跑或僵住等即时反应。)”可知，基本唤醒的主要功能是当检测到危险时触发生存反应。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later, general alertness developed.(后来，一般警觉性发展起来。)”和“This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment.(这种有针对性的注意力有助于了解事件之间的联系，从简单的因果关系到复杂的科学模式，提高对环境的适应能力。)”可知，一般警觉性有助于生物理解不同事件之间的关系。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层).(最近的研究表明，鸟类也具有意识特征。它们的大脑虽然与哺乳动物不同，但具有类似的信息处理结构。鸟类可以区分自己的倒影和其他物体，并表现出主观体验，这证明意识是一种古老的、普遍存在的特征，并不局限于人类或拥有大脑皮层的生物。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到鸟类是为了表明意识可以在没有大脑皮层的情况下存在。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival.(专家认为意识为了确保生存经历了三个阶段的进化。)”、第二段中“The first stage is basic arousal.(第一阶段是基本唤醒。)”，第三段中“Later, general alertness developed.(后来，一般警觉性发展起来。)”以及第四段中“Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals.(最后，反思性自我意识出现在人类和一些动物身上。)”可知，意识的发展是逐渐的，不同的形式服务于特定的目的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How We Talk about Fear Matters Lately, there seems to be plenty to fear in the world. How we talk about what we fear might offer clues to how we perceive that emotion socially and culturally. Get the root of fear. 36 . In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates back to “pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago. This root suggests that fear developed from a sudden (frightening) experience you passed through. Figure out the emotional meaning of fear. Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture. 37 . For instance, in English, the word “anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning “anxious” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers. Find out a fearful pattern. In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear” was often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages, “fear” more often was associated with surprise. 38 . 39 How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about what frightens us, it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively. In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience. 40 . Perhaps Roosevelt was right when he infamously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” A．Talk more about fears B．Change our perception of fear C．The word fear has a long history in English D．There seemed a fearful pattern across the major language families E．This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words F．It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it G．This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该如何去谈论恐惧。 36．下文“In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates back to “pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago.(在盎格鲁-撒克逊时代，“恐惧”主要指突然发生的危险。这个词的词根可以追溯到大约6000年前印欧语的“pēr”)”介绍了“恐惧”一词可追溯到约6000年前，是对C项“The word fear has a long history in English(“恐惧”这个词在英语中有很长的历史)”内容的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 37．上文“Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture.(对情绪的看法是积极的还是消极的，因文化而异)”指出恐惧的情绪含义因文化而异，下文“For instance, in English, the word “anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning “anxious” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.(例如，在英语中，单词“anxious”可以用来表示“担心的”或“急切的”。但是“anxious”这个词在达格瓦语中只是“后悔”的意思。因此，许多说英语的人可能不会像说达瓜语的人那样消极地看待“anxiety”)”用举例的方法说明了一个词汇的情绪含义是积极或消极因文化而异，与人们所习得的情绪相关，是对上文和E项“This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words(这是基于人们已经学到的与情感词汇相关的情绪)”内容的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 38．上文“In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear” was often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages, “fear” more often was associated with surprise.(在研究主要语系的这种模式时，研究人员发现，在印欧语系中，“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起。但在南岛语中，“恐惧”更多的是与惊讶联系在一起)”指出，在印欧语系中“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起，而在南岛语中，“恐惧”更多的是与惊讶联系在一起，由此可知，对使用南岛语的人来说，“恐惧”一词不会带来太多的消极情绪。G项“This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense(这使得说后一种语言的人不太会将“恐惧”与消极的感觉联系在一起)”承接上文，表达了同样的意思，句中“the latter”照应上文“in Austronesian languages”。故选G项。 39．设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about what frightens us, it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively.(我们谈论恐惧的方式会改变我们对恐惧的反应。当我们谈论让我们害怕的事情时，打破相关的含义可能是有用的。此外，我们的语言如何对情绪进行分类似乎会影响我们对这些情绪的看法是消极的还是积极的)”可知，本段说明我们对恐惧认知会影响我们对恐惧的反应，建议打破其相关含义，改变对恐惧的看法，故“Change our perception of fear(改变我们对恐惧的看法)”是本段内容最佳概括。故选B项。 40．上文“In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience.(总之，恐惧是可以被文化和语言经验改变的)”总结全文，得出结论：恐惧是可以被文化和语言经验改变的，F项“It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it (它打开了一扇门，让我们有可能改变我们谈论和应对它的方式)”承接上文，说明这一认知的作用：让我们可能改变我们谈论和应对恐惧的方式，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 41 since it left Xining. All this time, the song Sky Railway has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly 42 as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a 43 of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 44 . The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their 45 . Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally 46 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 47 ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation 48 perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were 49 . We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and 50 . Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like 51 . Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to 52 . The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these 53 landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment 54 . It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway” that connects people and nature, showing the great 55 of Chinese engineers. 41．A．quickly B．steadily C．slowly D．smoothly 42．A．vivid B．clear C．bright D．alive 43．A．mark B．sign C．record D．symbol 44．A．problems B．concerns C．difficulties D．challenges 45．A．pleasure B．ease C．leisure D．comfort 46．A．aware B．unaware C．sure D．certain 47．A．unique B．distinct C．special D．different 48．A．provided B．gave C．offered D．presented 49．A．built B．constructed C．made D．set 50．A．success B．achievement C．happiness D．joy 51．A．surface B．face C．top D．cover 52．A．life B．reality C．existence D．being 53．A．beautiful B．magical C．wonderful D．amazing 54．A．needs B．wants C．deserves D．requires 55．A．ability B．skill C．wisdom D．power 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐青藏铁路的所见所感及铁路建设情况。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车离开西宁之后，就一直稳定地向前飞驰。A. quickly快速地；B. steadily稳定地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据前文“The train has been racing”可知，此处强调列车行驶状态持续、稳定，不颠簸、不停顿，突出青藏铁路运行可靠，用steadily。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路像巨龙一样在群山中蜿蜒”这句话似乎格外生动。A. vivid生动的；B. clear清晰的；C. bright明亮的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“as I travel across the “roof of the world””可知，作者在穿越“世界屋脊”时，看到实际的景象，觉得歌词描述得很生动。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时多年建成，记录了我们为攻克最艰难工程挑战所付出的全部努力。。A. mark标记；B. sign迹象；C. record记录；D. symbol象征。根据后文“all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.”可知，青藏铁路记载了人们多年的努力与成果，用 a record of...表示“……的记录”。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最受关注的问题之一。A. problems问题；B. concerns关注的事；C. difficulties困难；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“How to protect the delicate ecosystem”可知，保护脆弱的生态系统是人们很关注的事情。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！一群藏羚羊在桥下活动，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。A. pleasure快乐；B. ease轻松；C. leisure闲暇；D. comfort舒适。根据前文“Look A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass”可知，藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草，at one’s leisure是固定搭配，表示“在某人空闲时、悠闲自在地”。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度疾驰而过。A. aware意识到的；B. unaware未意识到的；C. sure确定的；D. certain肯定的。根据后文“we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour”可知，动物不受火车影响，所以藏羚羊没有意识到火车的速度。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁移到一个新区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。A. unique独特的；B. distinct独特的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据前文“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area”可知，湿地有其独特的生态系统，distinct侧重“性质上与其他明显不同、有鲜明特色”，强调区别性、辨识度，所以符合语境。而unique 侧重“独一无二、仅此一个”，强调数量上唯一、不可替代。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射给铁路工人带来了最大的挑战。A. provided提供；B. gave给；C. offered提供；D. presented呈现，带来。根据后文“the greatest challenge for railway workers”可知，这里指这些因素给铁路工人带来挑战。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保我们保持健康，建造了几个制氧站。A. built建造；B. constructed建造（多用于大型建筑）；C. made制作；D. set设置。根据前文“several oxygen-making stations”可知，这里说建造制氧站，属于大型建筑，所以用constructed更符合语境。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过错那湖时，我感到自豪和成就感。A. success成功；B. achievement成就；C. happiness快乐；D. joy喜悦。根据后文“Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.”可知，当作者看到这么大的工程，会感到自豪和成就感。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：错那湖离铁路如此之近，我想伸手触摸它那淡蓝色的、像镜子一样的湖面。A. surface表面；B. face脸；C. top顶部；D. cover覆盖物。根据前文“its pale blue mirror-like”可知，“淡蓝色的、像镜子一样”是用来描述湖表面的表达。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖中嬉戏的水鸟和漫步在草原上的牛羊使景色栩栩如生。A. life生命，生机；B. reality现实；C. existence存在；D. being生物。根据“Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery”可知，水鸟和牛羊是景色栩栩如生，bring...to life表示“使……栩栩如生”，符合语境。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的乘客一直在欣赏这些令人惊叹的风景。A. beautiful美丽的；B. magical神奇的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据前文“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries.”可知，青藏高原风景壮美、神奇，用 magical 最贴切。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们建造了“不可能”的铁路而自豪，并且是以环境应得的关怀来建造的。A. needs需要；B. wants想要；C. deserves应得；D. requires要求。根据前文“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries.”可知，青藏高原风景壮美、神奇，所以这里的环境应该得到关怀。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一条连接人与自然的非凡“天路”，展示了中国工程师的伟大智慧。A. ability能力；B. skill技能；C. wisdom智慧；D. power力量。根据后文“Chinese engineers”可知，建造青藏铁路体现了工程师的智慧。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across 56 Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 57 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 58 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. 59 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 60 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin” many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 61 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, 62 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, 63 turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for 64 (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — 65 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 【答案】 56．the 57．has stood 58．competitive 59．Founded 60．affordability 61．which 62．with 63．which 64．himself 65．combining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起，借云南豆与数字模式出海，让全球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。 56．考查冠词。句意：当纽约人品尝果香拿铁时，很少有人意识到这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程讲述着一段文化交流的丰富故事。Pacific是专有名词，意思是“太平洋”，专有名词前需要加冠词the。故填the。 57．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，星巴克凭借在中国逾1.7万家门店，已成为咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征。stand在句中充当谓语，for years提示用现在完成时，主语Starbucks为单数，故填has stood。 58．考查形容词。句意：对瑞幸来说，进入如此竞争激烈的空间需要勇气和真正的创新。空后有名词space，修饰名词应该用形容词，故填competitive。 59．考查过去分词作状语。句意：创立于2017年的瑞幸是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商，全国门店超过2.4万家。句中已经存在谓语动词is，found需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Luckin呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词作状语表示被动完成。句首单词首字母大写，故填Founded。 60．考查名词。句意：通过聚焦咖啡的亲民价格与灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功吸引越来越多年轻中国消费者。affordable是个形容词，横线前有冠词the，应该将affordable变成名词，故填affordability。 61．考查定语从句。句意：随着“100%云南单一产地”等系列的推出，瑞幸多款特饮选用云南典型小粒咖啡，其巧克力余香备受青睐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是coffee，指物，关系词在从句中充当主语，故填which。 62．考查with的复合结构。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在这片沃土上产出约14万吨咖啡豆。此处为with的复合结构“with sth. done”，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填with。 63．考查定语从句。句意：不止于咖啡，瑞幸更以科技重塑零售，将传统咖啡生意转变为全线上、数据驱动的模式。这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 64．考查反身代词。句意：顾客只需几秒就能在手机上个性化下单并付款，无需依赖他人为他定制饮品。介词后作宾语，主语是he，结合句意，这里用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 65．考查现在分词。句意：在这杯将云南咖啡豆与全球口味融合的瑞幸咖啡里，不同文化找到了共同的一抿。句子已经存在谓语find，故combine需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Luckin coffee呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词作定语。故填combining。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周四你校高二（1）班的学生志愿者前往学校附近的流浪动物（stray animals）救助站，开展了“温暖陪伴”志愿活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英文新闻报道。 要点： 1．时间、地点、人物、活动内容； 2．救助站工作人员的反应； 3．简短评论。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文 A Warm Visit to Stray Animal Shelter Last Thursday, student volunteers from Class 1, Grade 11 of our school went to a nearby stray animal shelter to carry out a volunteer activity named “Warm Company”. The students cleaned the cages, fed the animals and played with them gently. The shelter workers spoke highly of their kindness and hard work, expressing sincere thanks. This activity is really meaningful. It not only brings warmth to stray animals, but also helps students develop a sense of responsibility and love for life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇80词左右的英文新闻报道，说明时间、地点、人物、活动内容、救助站工作人员的反应以及简短评论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → genuine 高度赞扬：speak highly of → think highly of 表达：express → convey 培养：develop → foster 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity is really meaningful. It not only brings warmth to stray animals, but also helps students develop a sense of responsibility and love for life. 拓展句：This activity is really meaningful, which not only brings warmth to stray animals, but also helps students develop a sense of responsibility and love for life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The shelter workers spoke highly of their kindness and hard work, expressing sincere thanks.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It not only brings warmth to stray animals, but also helps students develop a sense of responsibility and love for life.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every student has one or two teachers in their lives that have influenced them in one way or another. Such teachers have the highest place in their lives and the students do respect such teachers all their lives. I also have a teacher that I respect, and she has influenced me a lot. I was in my schooling age when I came across my English teacher, Miss Alveena. She was very kind and sweet, especially to her students. The most adoring aspect of her teaching was that she never ignored her weak students. She gave them extra time and extra attention so that they could be brought back on track. We were in O-Levels and I was very weak in English. When we talked about the English of O-Levels, it was even harder for me to get through. I was very worried about my grades in English and I was not aware that my teacher was even more worried compared to me about my results. One day she called me to her office and calmly asked me about my problems. Usually the teachers inquire of the children in such a tone and manner that it confuses the students and they don’t tell their problems to the teacher, but the way she asked me made me so relaxed that I told her all my problems and the things in which I was having problems and I was weak. When I told her all my questions, she asked me to stay after school for 2 hours daily so that I could get the correction of my errors. She had two very little kids, so it was hard for her to stay late in the school. However, in order to help me, she used to stay at school for almost 2 to 3 hours longer daily. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her devotion to her students was not hidden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came out of the examination hall, I was surprised to see Miss Alveena waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   Her devotion to her students was not hidden. She was worried not only for me but also for other children of the class who were also weak in English. She asked those children to stay with me and work for the improvement of the course. She never asked for any extra payment or charges, although it was not her obligation and responsibility to give such overtime to the students. Her efforts and devotion deserved great praise from us. I was full of confidence when the time for examinations approached.   When I came out of the examination hall, I was surprised to see Miss Alveena waiting for me. She told me that she had just come to know about how my exam went. Therefore, when I knew I got an A in my English exam, she was the first one whom I called, and there was no doubt that she was even more glad than me for my result. After that, I began to consult her about all my problems and ask for her guidance and advice in all aspects of my life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的英语老师 Miss Alveena 对学生关怀备至，尤其关注成绩薄弱的学生。作者英语成绩差，老师主动关心并每天放学后留两到三小时帮作者补习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她对学生的奉献并非无人知晓。”可知，第一段可描写老师不仅帮助作者，还帮助其他英语薄弱的同学，且不收取额外费用，临近考试时作者充满信心。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走出考场时，惊讶地看到Alveena老师在等我”可知，第二段可描写作者取得好成绩后第一时间告知老师，以及老师的反应，还有此后作者在生活各方面都向老师请教。 2.续写线索：老师的全面帮助（老师帮助其他英语薄弱同学，不收费，作者考试前充满信心）——考试结果与后续（老师等作者询问考试情况，作者得A告知老师，之后常向老师请教） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach /draw near ②值得：deserve /be worthy of ③告知：tell /inform 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /astonished ②高兴的：glad /pleased 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She was worried not only for me but also for other children of the class who were also weak in English.（运用了 not only... but also... 结构以及 who 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Therefore, when I knew I got an A in my English exam, she was the first one whom I called, and there was no doubt that she was even more glad than me for my result.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句，whom 引导的定语从句以及 that 引导的同位语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the woman excited? A．She gets advice from Jimmy. B．She has three new friends. C．She will go to New York for free. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Retype a letter. B．Meet Mr Smith. C．Check her work. 3．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．The woman. 4．What is the man likely to do? A．Find a player. B．Join the team. C．Turn down the woman. 5．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the girl come to see Rick? A．To cancel her trip. B．To say goodbye. C．To book a ticket. 7．Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A foreigner. B．A hobby. C．A report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the room? A．Quite big. B．Too small. C．Very old. 11．Where will the chairs be put at last? A．In front of the fireplace. B．Near the dressing table. C．Next to the window. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the speakers do first? A．Go to the city center. B．Return home. C．Visit a museum. 14．What does Samantha want to order? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 15．How will the speakers go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a bank. C．In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A．He became deaf. B．He needed help about Betty. C．He failed to see anything. 18．How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What was Betty doing at home? A．Cooking a meal. B．Having dinner. C．Laying the table. 20．What is the aim of the passage? A．To introduce a treatment. B．To give a speech. C．To tell a story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 23．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. B I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now. From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham. The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis. I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and artcentres — where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”. During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer. It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. 24．What do the joggers and the railway line represent in the author’s view? A．Two sources of inspiration for writing. B．Two obstacles to the author’s daily life. C．Two places the author visits regularly. D．Two ways the author travels around. 25．What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．a used van B．a gas cooker C．a wild garden D．a mobile toilet 26．What does the author enjoy most about his living style? A．Driving his van around different places. B．Transforming the waste-ground into a garden. C．The opportunity to meet new friends. D．The sense of accomplishment and self-reliance. 27．Which of the following is the main benefit of unconventional housing? A．Providing temporary shelter. B．Keeping a tiny home in order easily. C．Embracing delightful surprises. D．Allowing for mobility and flexibility. C Nowadays, with human-AI interactions becoming more frequent and complex, scientists have made remarkable efforts to better understand human-AI relationships in terms of trust and companionship. A group of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, including research associate Fan Yang from the Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences have used attachment theory to examine human-AI relationships. Their findings were recently published online in the Journal Current Psychology on May 9, 2025. Mr. Yang explains the motivation behind their research. “In recent years, generative AI such as ChatGPT has become increasingly stronger and wiser, offering not only informational support but also a sense of security.” Remarkably, the team developed a new self-report scale (量表) called the Experiences in Human-AI Relationships Scale, or EHARS, an instrument measuring attachment-related tendencies toward AI. This innovative instrument identifies two critical dimensions: attachment anxiety, characterized by users’ need for emotional reassurance (情感安慰) from AI systems, and attachment avoidance, reflecting discomfort with closeness and preferences for maintaining emotional distance from AI. They found that nearly 75% of participants turned to AI for advice, while about 39% regarded AI as a constant, dependable presence. However, these findings do not mean that humans are currently forming genuine emotional attachments to AI. Rather, the study demonstrates that psychological frameworks used for human relationships may also apply to human-AI interactions. The results also suggest a need for honesty and openness in AI systems that simulate (模拟) emotional relationships, such as romantic AI apps or caregiver robots, to prevent emotional over-dependence. Furthermore, EHARS could be used by developers or psychologists to assess how people relate to AI emotionally and adjust AI interaction strategies accordingly. As AI has been increasingly applied to everyday life, people may begin to seek not only information but also emotional support from AI systems. “It promotes a better understanding of how humans connect with technology on a society level, helping to guide policy and design practices that prioritize psychological well-being,” concludes Mr. Yang. 28．What is scientists’ focus in the study of human-AI relationships? A．Safety and teamwork. B．Reliance and bonding. C．Comfort and relief. D．Information and emotion. 29．What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A．Highly doubtful. B．Overly enthusiastic. C．Politically neutral. D．Cautiously optimistic. 30．How is the text organized? A．Problem — solution — result. B．Concept — tool — finding — application. C．Concept — data — analysis — effect. D．Theory — experiment — result — discussion. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Emotional Dangers of AI Companionship. B．Measuring Human Trust in Advanced Technologies. C．Applying Attachment Theory to Human-AI Bonds. D．The EHARS: A New Tool for AI Psychology. D Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32．What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A．To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B．To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C．To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D．To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33．What can be inferred about general alertness from the third paragraph? A．It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B．It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C．It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D．It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34．Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A．To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B．To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C．To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D．To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35．Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A．It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B．It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C．It depends entirely on the size of an animal’s brain structure. D．It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How We Talk about Fear Matters Lately, there seems to be plenty to fear in the world. How we talk about what we fear might offer clues to how we perceive that emotion socially and culturally. Get the root of fear. 36 . In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates back to “pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago. This root suggests that fear developed from a sudden (frightening) experience you passed through. Figure out the emotional meaning of fear. Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture. 37 . For instance, in English, the word “anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning “anxious” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers. Find out a fearful pattern. In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear” was often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages, “fear” more often was associated with surprise. 38 . 39 How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about what frightens us, it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively. In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience. 40 . Perhaps Roosevelt was right when he infamously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” A．Talk more about fears B．Change our perception of fear C．The word fear has a long history in English D．There seemed a fearful pattern across the major language families E．This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words F．It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it G．This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 41 since it left Xining. All this time, the song Sky Railway has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly 42 as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a 43 of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 44 . The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their 45 . Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally 46 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 47 ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation 48 perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were 49 . We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and 50 . Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like 51 . Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to 52 . The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these 53 landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment 54 . It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway” that connects people and nature, showing the great 55 of Chinese engineers. 41．A．quickly B．steadily C．slowly D．smoothly 42．A．vivid B．clear C．bright D．alive 43．A．mark B．sign C．record D．symbol 44．A．problems B．concerns C．difficulties D．challenges 45．A．pleasure B．ease C．leisure D．comfort 46．A．aware B．unaware C．sure D．certain 47．A．unique B．distinct C．special D．different 48．A．provided B．gave C．offered D．presented 49．A．built B．constructed C．made D．set 50．A．success B．achievement C．happiness D．joy 51．A．surface B．face C．top D．cover 52．A．life B．reality C．existence D．being 53．A．beautiful B．magical C．wonderful D．amazing 54．A．needs B．wants C．deserves D．requires 55．A．ability B．skill C．wisdom D．power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across 56 Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 57 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 58 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. 59 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 60 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 61 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, 62 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, 63 turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for 64 (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — 65 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周四你校高二（1）班的学生志愿者前往学校附近的流浪动物（stray animals）救助站，开展了“温暖陪伴”志愿活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英文新闻报道。 要点： 1．时间、地点、人物、活动内容； 2．救助站工作人员的反应； 3．简短评论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every student has one or two teachers in their lives that have influenced them in one way or another. Such teachers have the highest place in their lives and the students do respect such teachers all their lives. I also have a teacher that I respect, and she has influenced me a lot. I was in my schooling age when I came across my English teacher, Miss Alveena. She was very kind and sweet, especially to her students. The most adoring aspect of her teaching was that she never ignored her weak students. She gave them extra time and extra attention so that they could be brought back on track. We were in O-Levels and I was very weak in English. When we talked about the English of O-Levels, it was even harder for me to get through. I was very worried about my grades in English and I was not aware that my teacher was even more worried compared to me about my results. One day she called me to her office and calmly asked me about my problems. Usually the teachers inquire of the children in such a tone and manner that it confuses the students and they don’t tell their problems to the teacher, but the way she asked me made me so relaxed that I told her all my problems and the things in which I was having problems and I was weak. When I told her all my questions, she asked me to stay after school for 2 hours daily so that I could get the correction of my errors. She had two very little kids, so it was hard for her to stay late in the school. However, in order to help me, she used to stay at school for almost 2 to 3 hours longer daily. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her devotion to her students was not hidden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came out of the examination hall, I was surprised to see Miss Alveena waiting for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CAABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 ABCAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．the 57．has stood 58．competitive 59．Founded 60．affordability 61．which 62．with 63．which 64．himself 65．Combining 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Warm Visit to Stray Animal Shelter Last Thursday, student volunteers from Class 1, Grade 11 of our school went to a nearby stray animal shelter to carry out a volunteer activity named “Warm Company”. The students cleaned the cages, fed the animals and played with them gently. The shelter workers spoke highly of their kindness and hard work, expressing sincere thanks. This activity is really meaningful. It not only brings warmth to stray animals, but also helps students develop a sense of responsibility and love for life. 第二节（满分25分）   Her devotion to her students was not hidden. She was worried not only for me but also for other children of the class who were also weak in English. She asked those children to stay with me and work for the improvement of the course. She never asked for any extra payment or charges, although it was not her obligation and responsibility to give such overtime to the students. Her efforts and devotion deserved great praise from us. I was full of confidence when the time for examinations approached.   When I came out of the examination hall, I was surprised to see Miss Alveena waiting for me. She told me that she had just come to know about how my exam went. Therefore, when I knew I got an A in my English exam, she was the first one whom I called, and there was no doubt that she was even more glad than me for my result. After that, I began to consult her about all my problems and ask for her guidance and advice in all aspects of my life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $