高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 BACAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．on/during 57．owning 58．Invited 59．and 60．filled 61．to enjoy 62．deeply 63．that/which 64．photos 65．A 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear teachers and students, As a source of life, water plays a key role in ecosystems and human well-being. However, increasing water shortages are threatening our quality of life now and the well-being of future generations. We can contribute to saving water through simple daily actions. For example, remember to turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Reusing water for plants is another great idea. Furthermore, replacing old equipment with water-saving appliances is an effective way to reduce water waste. Finally, avoid throwing waste into rivers, lakes, or oceans, as it leads to water pollution. Every small action counts, and we can make a significant impact together through everyday efforts. The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） Later that night, Matt and I reflected on the issue in the living room. “She just wanted what I’d promised,” I said with a heavy breath, feeling sorry for my hold-ups. “At least she learned about honesty today. And we have realized the importance of listening to the small wishes,” Matt said softly, lifting the weight off my shoulders. I placed the decoration back on the tree, deciding to make the gingerbread cookies as soon as I could to cheer Avery up. Most importantly, I wanted to embrace the holiday spirit, creating Christmas memories we could cherish forever. Two days later, the warm, sweet smell of gingerbread filled our kitchen. We had spent the whole afternoon making the cookies joyfully, with Avery helping to cut out the shapes. Standing proudly on a small chair,she carefully iced a cookie. “This one is for you, Mommy,” she said with a big smile, handing me the first finished blue-iced gingerbread boy. As I took a bite, the sweetness went beyond sugar — it was about keeping promises, honoring traditions, and the messy, beautiful truth that the best holiday magic grows not from perfect plans, but from heartfelt moments of connection. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate, but you can't help you with your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate. but you can't argue with your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. Listen to the next question. You and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years. What are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? You and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years, what are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? Listen to the next question. Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take you back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged for being late. No problem. Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take you back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged for being late. No problem. Listen to the next question. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they won't always dog hair or over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always dog hair all over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Listen to the next question. So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me . what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As you approached the traffic lights, the light turned red, and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As I approached the traffic lights, the light turned red and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. Listen to the next question. It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so SHE has some really interesting stories, and he tells me about my family. It's really nice. It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so SHE has some really interesting stories, and SHE tells me about my family is really nice. Listen to the next question. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like bad. We could go out for dinner HMM. It's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. Hm, it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Ready for another day at school. Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on wbo. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashion T. V. news. really. why? I just . think it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon. Online cocoon. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you're like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what . you already believe, right? I see. And that's why it's called a, because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. Exactly, I see. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here. A here, check the news with me that will keep you . awake on web. W, no, thanks. I prefer the old fashion T. V. News, really. why? I just think . it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon. Online cocoon. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning . into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see . that's a good point. Listen to the next question. everything. All right. Rob. oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to talk about IT? Well, matt die. I have been best friends since we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've spent friends for twenty . five years. Yeah, we left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for . things he ever loved him. That's terrible. It's really getting me down. My sister clara says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take a man in nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends who make you happy sometimes. like you. Thanks, Jenny. everything. All right. rob. Oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to . talk about IT? Well, Martin, die have been best friends since . we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've spent friends for twenty . five years. yeah. We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for things . he ever loved. terrible. It's really . getting me down. My sister clara says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take a man in nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings, and you can hang around with other friends who make you happy . sometimes like you. Thanks, Jenny. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the theater club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leon pierces. The new sky is a fun, heart warming story of a group of theater loving women who decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare play. While all of the men are away fighting in world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from Young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts, Alexander forward, the Young stage manager, and mister White, the old theatre owner, who constantly makes trouble for our heroines on purpose. The original play was set in the us, but our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passages of shakespeare throughout the play for which will use british accents. Trios are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the play as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trial. Ts, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. Welcome to the theater club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leam pierces the new sky. It's a funny, hard warming story of a group of theater loving women. You decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare s play while all the men are away fighting. In world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from Young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts. Alexander ford, the Young stage manager, and mister White, the old theater owner, who constantly makes trouble for our hero, wins on purpose. The original play was set in the U. S, but our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passengers of shakespeare throughout the play, for which will use british accents. Riots are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the play as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trial. Ts, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this weekend? A．Clean her house. B．Have a good rest. C．Visit her brother. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The secret to a good marriage. B．Ways to make big money. C．Tips for better health. 3．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 4．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 5．How did the accident happen according to the woman? A．The taxi jumped the lights. B．The lights stopped working. C．The bus pulled out suddenly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A．To the supermarket. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema. 7．How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A．It’s boring. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s necessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A．Her partner is busy. B．It’s too late. C．She’s tired. 9．What will the man do next? A．Invite some friends. B．Call to book a table. C．Respond to a text. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 11．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A．Psychologist and patient. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 14．How old is Rob? A．25. B．28. C．30. 15．Why is Matt in low spirits? A．He has lost his job. B．He has left his home. C．He has failed exams. 16．What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A．Make more friends. B．Cheer his friend up. C．Avoid negative people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A．To find performers. B．To sell play tickets. C．To attract audiences. 18．What do the women do in The New Sky? A．They fight in the war. B．They build a local theater. C．They act out a new version. 19．Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A．Mr. White. B．Liam Pierce. C．Alexander Ford. 20．What change did the club writers make to the play? A．They added two male parts. B．They removed British accents. C．They adapted the background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. B In a small, remote village in Hebei Province, China, a story of extraordinary persistence began. Pang Zhongwang was born into a world of hardship that would seem insurmountable to most. His father suffered from schizophrenia, a severe mental illness, then following an accident, leading his father to a bed for most of his life. Compounding the family’s struggle, his mother was paralyzed from the waist down that left her unable to care for him. His elderly grandparents, who also faced their own health issues, did their best to hold the family together. This environment of constant challenge became the background for Pang’s remarkable journey. At the tender age of seven, another blow struck. Pang was diagnosed with heart disease, a condition requiring immediate and expensive surgery. For a family already buried in poverty, the cost was astronomical. Yet, driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed money from every possible source, accumulating a massive debt to save his life. This act of sacrifice left a profound mark on the young boy. Instead of being defeated, Pang developed a powerful sense of responsibility. He felt an urgent need to help lift the financial burden from his family’s shoulders. Every day after school, he would walk through his village and neighboring areas, a woven bag in hand, collecting scrap metal, plastic bottles, and cardboard. He sold these items to recycling stations, earning a meager income. Each coin he earned was not for toys or snacks, but a contribution towards repaying the family’s debt. This self-imposed duty did not distract him from his studies; rather, it seemed to fuel his determination. He understood that education was his only reliable path to truly change his family’s fate. Pang’s academic performance was as impressive as his personal tenacity. He consistently ranked at the top of his class, viewing every exam as a step towards a brighter future. His hard work finally paid off on the Gaokao. He achieved a score of 684, high enough to secure a place at Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in the country. When news of his admission spread, his story of overcoming obstacles captured the nation’s heart. Pang Zhongwang’s story is not merely a tale of suffering; it is a powerful evidence to the human spirit’s ability to fight against difficulties. His journey from collecting scrap to earning a scholarship at an elite university is a lesson in persistence, gratitude, and unwavering determination. He never blamed his circumstances but instead used them as motivation. For many, Pang is more than just a top student; he is a symbol of hope, proving that with a strong will and a grateful heart, no obstacle is too great to overcome. 24．What was the primary challenges Pang’s family faced? A．His father’s mental illness and his mother’s paralysis. B．His father’s unemployment and his mother’s chronic illness. C．His grandparents’ old age and his own congenital heart disease. D．Extreme poverty and a lack of educational resources in the village. 25．Why did Pang start to collect and sell scrap? A．It was a common activity for children in his village. B．He was forced by his grandparents to help earn money. C．He felt a personal responsibility to help repay the debt. D．He wanted to save money to buy books and school supplies. 26．What does the underlined word “tenacity” mean in the third paragraph? A．intelligence B．determination C．popularity D．opportunity 27．What is the author’s attitude towards Pang Zhongwang? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Sympathetic. D．Admiring. C Comedy writer Joe Toplyn spent thirty years writing jokes for famous TV hosts before asking a simple question: “Can I teach a computer to be funny?” He built an AI tool named Witscript, where for six dollars a month, users could give the system a headline or a picture and receive a joke in seconds. In a small “laugh-off” experiment, a comedian read jokes written by both Toplyn and Witscript to live audiences. Scientists measured the laughter and found that the human and computer jokes brought almost the same level of amusement to the audiences. Experts have even said that for a computer, writing certain kinds of jokes may be easier than driving a car. One theory for why we laugh is that a joke creates two pictures in our minds at once. Here is an example: “Two fish are in a tank. One says, ‘You drive. I’ll shoot.’” The word “tank” can mean a fishbowl or a war machine, and the surprise of connecting the two makes us laugh. Toplyn turned this idea into steps for his AI tool. When given the news “Christie’s is selling a pink diamond (钻石) once owned by Marie Antoinette — a French queen whose head was cut off due to her terrible deeds,” Witscript replied, “It has the perfect cut — just like her head,” mixing jewelry and history in a clever, dark way. However, computer humor still has clear limits. Some jokes repeat unfair fixed ideas, such as always targeting larger or older people as the punchline (笑点). Without human editors, many of the machine-produced jokes are simply disrespectful to certain communities, bringing more confusion than laughter. More importantly, a joke is not only about the words. For now, machines can copy the shapes of jokes, but they don’t laugh, redden, or worry about a friend’s reaction. A computer cannot feel this social dance. As AI helpers become part of our daily lives, a bit of programmed humor may make them friendlier. Still, the deepest laughter will remain a human conversation of shared human needs and feelings — one heart speaking to another. 28．What does the “laugh- off” experiment show? A．AI writes jokes faster than humans. B．AI fails to judge the quality of jokes. C．AI-written jokes match human humor. D．AI finds writing jokes easier than driving. 29．What are the examples in paragraph 3 intended to explain? A．History is a rich source of jokes. B．AI-made jokes are mostly boring. C．Dark humor requires high intelligence. D．AI can create humor with smart connections. 30．What worries the author about AI-made humor? A．It slows down human creativity. B．It can be costly for ordinary users. C．It may have negative social effects. D．It hardly touches on people’s lifestyles. 31．Which of the following reflects the main idea of the text? A．Real humor lies in emotional connections. B．Humor depends on culture and surprise. C．Comedians will possibly lose jobs to AI. D．AI is progressing fast in creative tasks. D In the world of professional sports, a single incorrect call can change the result of a match, a championship, and even a career. To fight against this, sports have increasingly turned to technology for objective truth. Foremost among these innovations is Hawk-Eye, a complex computer vision system used to visually track the movement of a ball and display a record of its statistically most likely path. First introduced in cricket in 2001 and later gaining fame in tennis, Hawk-Eye is now a familiar sight in over 20 sports, including football and volleyball. Its popularity has also led to widespread discussion: does this pursuit for accuracy come at a cost to the spirit of the game? The most celebrated advantage of Hawk-Eye is its contribution to fairness and accuracy. The system boasts an average margin of error (误差) of just 3.6 millimeters, a level of precision far beyond the capability of the human eye. Once days of debate are now often resolved in seconds. This not only ensures that results are more just but also reduces the pressure on officials. The result is a game where athletic performance, not human error, is the primary determinant of the outcome. Beyond it, Hawk-Eye has transformed the game-watching experience. Broadcasters use Hawk-Eye’s data to provide deeper analysis, showing viewers the placement of serves, the bounce of a cricket ball, or the shot patterns of a player. This presentation educates and engages the audience, turning a passive viewing experience into an interactive and analytical one. However, the introduction of Hawk-Eye is not without its drawbacks. The most significant barrier is its cost. Installing and maintaining the system requires a large financial investment. This creates a “technological gap,” where top competitions are played under different standards than lower or grassroots-level games. Critics argue this destroys the universal nature of sport. Another criticism centers on the disruption (破坏) of the game’s natural rhythm. In sports like tennis and volleyball, challenges can interrupt play, sometimes breaking a player’s pace. Meanwhile, the “human element,” with all its imperfections, is seen by some as a part of the sports drama. Finally, the system’s reliability is, in itself, a point of argument. While highly accurate, Hawk-Eye is not perfect. It is a statistical system but not an absolute measure. The 2020 “ghost goal” incident in an English football match served as a stark reminder of its limitations. This event highlighted the danger of placing blind faith in technology and reopened the debate about whether the final decision should always rest with the on-field official. 32．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To make a comparison. D．To reach a conclusion. 33．Which of the following is the greatest advantage of Hawk-Eye technology? A．Visualization B．Timeliness. C．Accuracy. D．Entertainment. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards Hawk-eye technology? A．Favorable. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Hawk-eye technology — a double-edged sword in sports. B．Hawk-eye technology — a huge compromise of technology in sports. C．Hawk-eye technology — the perfect connection of technology and sports. D．Hawk-eye technology — a classic example of technology leading humanity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention. You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee, willpower and fear of falling behind — if this sounds familiar, you are not alone. 36 Yet here lies a paradox (悖论): pushing harder doesn’t necessarily bring greater success. 37 Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus. The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this, leading to burnout. History’s great thinkers understood this. Einstein played violin when stuck; Churchill napped during wartime. These strategic pauses activated the brain’s problem-solving networks. These findings challenge “addition thinking” — the belief that to achieve more, you must do more. 38 For example, cancelling meetings that are not necessary is often more effective than adding more. Work smarter with focused time. Doing less can be the smartest way to do more. Relying only on willpower is misleading. 39 A more sustainable (可持续的) approach is to develop “flow states,” where work feels effortless and efficiency increases. To enter flow: clear distractions, pick tasks that match your skills, and switch between deep work and real breaks. To put this into practice, review your tasks. Cut those that cost energy but add little value. Group work into focused blocks and protect time for rest. Make it a habit — for example, stop one repeated task that no longer helps. Success isn’t about how much you do. 40 A．It leads you to more focused time. B．Our brain is not for nonstop output. C．Instead, add more meaningful work. D．Our society often praises being on the go. E．It’s about what you choose to concentrate on. F．Actually, it operates like a muscle that wears out. G．However, true productivity lies in cutting unnecessary parts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 41 from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 42 . “How can I paint landscapes if I’m 43 them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布). After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 44 rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 45 hubcap (轮毂盖) she found alongside the road gave her a new 46 . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 47 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 48 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 49 and took a photo. It became the first in her 50 series. Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 51 real-life landscapes. It’s like 52 new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 53 the principle of “leaving no trace” by 54 painting with sculpture and photography. Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 55 into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives. 41．A．paper B．drill C．waste D．craft 42．A．artist B．client C．tutor D．critic 43．A．conveying B．harming C．grasping D．shaping 44．A．picking up B．consisting of C．complaining of D．wrapping up 45．A．hidden B．gifted C．framed D．broken 46．A．organ B．nerve C．mind D．idea 47．A．damage B．connect C．form D．slip 48．A．protected B．painted C．changed D．practiced 49．A．range B．ray C．hubcap D．road 50．A．time-consuming B．ongoing C．energy-consuming D．outgoing 51．A．on B．without C．against D．under 52．A．forcing B．breathing C．attracting D．turning 53．A．ignores B．replaces C．forgetting D．highlights 54．A．surrounding B．engaging C．combining D．comparing 55．A．invested B．admitted C．represented D．reflected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Gaiwan tea brewing (盖碗工夫茶), a delicate skill of making oolong tea in southern China, is praised by tea lovers nowadays as a symbol of Eastern elegance. Ben, a British tea enthusiast, first encountered this skill 56 his one-week trip to Chaozhou last autumn. He was lucky to meet Mr. Chen, a tea master 57 (own) a century-old tea shop in the ancient city and having practiced this tea art for over 40 years. 58 (invite) by the tea master to join a tea ceremony, Ben learned to warm the gaiwan with hot water first 59 then put in proper tea leaves, following the master’s fluid and accurate movements step by step. As hot water poured over the leaves, a pleasant fragrance (香气) 60 (fill) the air, and he took a slow sip 61 (enjoy) the rich aftertaste. Ben was 62 (deep) moved by the gracefulness of the tea master’s movements — every step, from pouring water to serving tea, looked smooth and spot-on. Afterwards he visited a small museum 63 displayed various antique gaiwans and tea sets, and took 64 (photo) of those valuable items — each piece bore the faint marks of years gone by. At the end of his trip, Ben remarked that gaiwan tea brewing was not just a tea-making technique, but 65 special cultural experience that reflected the beauty of Chinese life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是一名校学生会成员。随着环保理念日益深入人心，水资源保护问题愈发引起全社会的广泛关注。请用英文写一篇短文，代表学生会向全体师生发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 珍惜水资源的重要性； 2. 如何从日常小事做起。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As a mom, Christmas always kept me busy. Last year, my to-do list was longer than ever — I planned to bake 750 cookies in 10 varieties, a holiday tradition of mine. However, with extra social events and duties, I managed the easy ones early and put off making my four-year-old Avery’s favorite — gingerbread (姜饼) cookies — until mid-December. For months, she had dreamed of biting into a “blue-iced boy”, and I promised to save her the first one. One freezing December night, while my husband Matt and I were washing dishes, Avery rushed into the kitchen with a messy mouth. “The dirt outside fell in my mouth,” she said nervously. Matt and I exchanged a doubtful look — she hadn’t gone out. It was below freezing outside, and she wore no coat or shoes. Her story made no sense, and a worried feeling grew heavy in my chest. “Sweetie, tell me the truth,” I asked, getting down to her level. She led me all around the house, making up excuses, until I found small pieces of something dark in the bathroom sink(洗脸盆) upstairs. I got really scared,and my voice grew serious. “Avery, this is important. Tell me what you ate — it could make you sick.” Her eyes filled with tears. “The cookie,” she answered softly. But there were no cookies out —until it hit me: the pretty gingerbread decoration hanging on the Christmas tree in the living room. Hand in hand, we walked over and found the piece on a lower branch, one arm already missing. Matt and I laughed, feeling a bit relieved. We sat her down and explained gently that it wasn’t a real cookie, adding that while honesty mattered most, we weren’t angry — we were just thankful she hadn’t gotten hurt by anything harmful. Avery burst into tears, apologizing repeatedly and promising never to do it again. Her sincere regret warmed our hearts. We hugged her close, understanding that her silly cover-up came from a simple, hungry wish. Later that night, Matt and I reflected on the issue in the living room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, the warm, sweet smell of gingerbread filled our kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this weekend? A．Clean her house. B．Have a good rest. C．Visit her brother. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My brother’s family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend. But now, I’m feeling ill. M: That’s unfortunate, but you can’t argue with your health. W: You’re right. I’ll just have to take it easy before they arrive. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The secret to a good marriage. B．Ways to make big money. C．Tips for better health. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You and your wife are still so in love, even after 50 years. What are your tips? M: The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share it with? 3．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow that library book you checked out? W: Sure, John. But it’s due back pretty soon. Could you take it back to the library for me, once you’re done with it? I don’t want to get charged for being late. M: No problem. 4．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you glad you got a dog? M: Definitely. I mean, I wish there weren’t always dog hair all over my house. But it’s not as bad, since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 5．How did the accident happen according to the woman? A．The taxi jumped the lights. B．The lights stopped working. C．The bus pulled out suddenly. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So, I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? W: The taxi was going much too fast as it approached the traffic lights. The light turned red, and the driver didn’t have time to stop before the bus pulled out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A．To the supermarket. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema. 7．How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A．It’s boring. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s necessary. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: It’s the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? W: I wish I could. But I promised I’d go to visit my grandmother. I’m going to take her to do her food shopping. M: Oh, that doesn’t sound like much fun. W: I don’t mind. When I was younger, I used to think it was boring. But now, I really love to be around her. She worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so she has some really interesting stories. And she tells me about my family. It’s really nice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A．Her partner is busy. B．It’s too late. C．She’s tired. 9．What will the man do next? A．Invite some friends. B．Call to book a table. C．Respond to a text. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week! W: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. M: Hmm... It’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game café in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from and you can buy snacks and drinks while you play. W: That sounds fun! But there aren’t many board games for two. M: Hmm... maybe not. But we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll text them now. W: That’s nice. They are good players. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 11．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online. W: A “cocoon” isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly? M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. W: Right, I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. M: Exactly! W: I see. That’s a good point! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A．Psychologist and patient. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 14．How old is Rob? A．25. B．28. C．30. 15．Why is Matt in low spirits? A．He has lost his job. B．He has left his home. C．He has failed exams. 16．What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A．Make more friends. B．Cheer his friend up. C．Avoid negative people. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Everything alright, Rob? M: Oh… not really. I’m having a few friendship problems. W: Do you want to talk about it? M: Well, Matt and I have been best friends since we were five. W: Wow That’s so much longer than I’ve known you guys. So, you’ve been friends for 25 years? M: Yeah! We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me. But ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. It seems he has lost all his passion for things he ever loved. W: Hmm… That’s terrible. M: It’s really getting me down. My sister, Clara, says I should start avoiding him, but I’d feel awful about doing that. W: No, you can’t do that. It’s hard to be around someone who is negative. But he’s your friend. You could take him into nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends who make you happy sometimes. M: Like you! Thanks, Jenny. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A．To find performers. B．To sell play tickets. C．To attract audiences. 18．What do the women do in The New Sky? A．They fight in the war. B．They build a local theater. C．They act out a new version. 19．Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A．Mr. White. B．Liam Pierce. C．Alexander Ford. 20．What change did the club writers make to the play? A．They added two male parts. B．They removed British accents. C．They adapted the background. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Welcome to the theater club. I’m Teresa, your new club president, and I’m excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform Liam Pierce’s The New Sky! It’s a funny, heartwarming story of a group of theater-loving women who decide to perform an all-female version of William Shakespeare’s play, while all the men are away fighting in World War II. We’ll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts: Alexander Ford, the young stage manager, and Mr. White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our heroines on purpose! The original play was set in the U.S. , but our writers decided to move the action to Australia, so we could use our own accents. There are passages of Shakespeare throughout the play, for which we’ll use British accents. Tryouts are on Friday. You’ll be asked to read a scene from the play, as well as perform a short Shakespeare speech. You won’t need to sing at the tryouts, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 21．细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B In a small, remote village in Hebei Province, China, a story of extraordinary persistence began. Pang Zhongwang was born into a world of hardship that would seem insurmountable to most. His father suffered from schizophrenia, a severe mental illness, then following an accident, leading his father to a bed for most of his life. Compounding the family’s struggle, his mother was paralyzed from the waist down that left her unable to care for him. His elderly grandparents, who also faced their own health issues, did their best to hold the family together. This environment of constant challenge became the background for Pang’s remarkable journey. At the tender age of seven, another blow struck. Pang was diagnosed with heart disease, a condition requiring immediate and expensive surgery. For a family already buried in poverty, the cost was astronomical. Yet, driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed money from every possible source, accumulating a massive debt to save his life. This act of sacrifice left a profound mark on the young boy. Instead of being defeated, Pang developed a powerful sense of responsibility. He felt an urgent need to help lift the financial burden from his family’s shoulders. Every day after school, he would walk through his village and neighboring areas, a woven bag in hand, collecting scrap metal, plastic bottles, and cardboard. He sold these items to recycling stations, earning a meager income. Each coin he earned was not for toys or snacks, but a contribution towards repaying the family’s debt. This self-imposed duty did not distract him from his studies; rather, it seemed to fuel his determination. He understood that education was his only reliable path to truly change his family’s fate. Pang’s academic performance was as impressive as his personal tenacity. He consistently ranked at the top of his class, viewing every exam as a step towards a brighter future. His hard work finally paid off on the Gaokao. He achieved a score of 684, high enough to secure a place at Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in the country. When news of his admission spread, his story of overcoming obstacles captured the nation’s heart. Pang Zhongwang’s story is not merely a tale of suffering; it is a powerful evidence to the human spirit’s ability to fight against difficulties. His journey from collecting scrap to earning a scholarship at an elite university is a lesson in persistence, gratitude, and unwavering determination. He never blamed his circumstances but instead used them as motivation. For many, Pang is more than just a top student; he is a symbol of hope, proving that with a strong will and a grateful heart, no obstacle is too great to overcome. 24．What was the primary challenges Pang’s family faced? A．His father’s mental illness and his mother’s paralysis. B．His father’s unemployment and his mother’s chronic illness. C．His grandparents’ old age and his own congenital heart disease. D．Extreme poverty and a lack of educational resources in the village. 25．Why did Pang start to collect and sell scrap? A．It was a common activity for children in his village. B．He was forced by his grandparents to help earn money. C．He felt a personal responsibility to help repay the debt. D．He wanted to save money to buy books and school supplies. 26．What does the underlined word “tenacity” mean in the third paragraph? A．intelligence B．determination C．popularity D．opportunity 27．What is the author’s attitude towards Pang Zhongwang? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Sympathetic. D．Admiring. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了庞众望家境极度困难，家人重病负债，他七岁捡废品还债，刻苦学习，高考 684 分考入清华，彰显坚韧感恩的精神。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father suffered from schizophrenia, a severe mental illness, then following an accident, leading his father to a bed for most of his life.(他的父亲患有精神分裂症，这是一种严重的精神疾病。后来的一次事故导致他父亲长期卧床不起)”可知，庞家最初面临的主要难题是他父亲的精神疾病以及他母亲的瘫痪状况。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“He felt an urgent need to help lift the financial burden from his family’s shoulders. Every day after school, he would walk through his village and neighboring areas, a woven bag in hand, collecting scrap metal, plastic bottles, and cardboard. He sold these items to recycling stations, earning a meager income. Each coin he earned was not for toys or snacks, but a contribution towards repaying the family’s debt.(他深切地意识到，自己必须竭尽全力减轻家庭的经济负担。每天放学后，他都会穿过自己的村庄和周边地区，手里拿着一个编织袋，收集废金属、塑料瓶和纸板。他把这些物品卖给回收站，赚取微薄的收入。他所赚的每一枚硬币都不是用来买玩具或零食的，而是用于偿还家庭的债务)”可知，庞众望开始收集并出售废品是因为他觉得自己有责任帮助偿还债务。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He consistently ranked at the top of his class, viewing every exam as a step towards a brighter future. His hard work finally paid off on the Gaokao. He achieved a score of 684, high enough to secure a place at Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in the country. When news of his admission spread, his story of overcoming obstacles captured the nation’s heart.(他在学业上一直名列前茅，将每次考试都视为迈向更美好未来的一步。他的不懈努力最终在高考中得到了回报。他取得了684分的高分，这足以让他被清华大学录取，这所大学是全国顶尖的学府之一。当他被录取的消息传开后，他克服重重困难的故事深深打动了全国人民的心)”可知，庞众望克服困难努力学习体现了他的决心。故划线词意思是“决心”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pang Zhongwang’s story is not merely a tale of suffering; it is a powerful evidence to the human spirit’s ability to fight against difficulties. His journey from collecting scrap to earning a scholarship at an elite university is a lesson in persistence, gratitude, and unwavering determination. He never blamed his circumstances but instead used them as motivation. For many, Pang is more than just a top student; he is a symbol of hope, proving that with a strong will and a grateful heart, no obstacle is too great to overcome.(庞众望的故事远不止一段苦难经历，它有力地印证了人类精神与困境抗争的力量。从捡拾废品到考入顶尖大学并获得奖学金，他的人生历程诠释了坚持、感恩与坚定不移的决心。他从未埋怨自己的处境，反而将其化作前行的动力。对许多人而言，庞众望不仅是一名学霸，更是希望的象征——他证明了只要拥有坚强的意志和感恩的心，就没有跨不过去的难关)”可知，作者对庞众望的态度是赞美的。故选D。 C Comedy writer Joe Toplyn spent thirty years writing jokes for famous TV hosts before asking a simple question: “Can I teach a computer to be funny?” He built an AI tool named Witscript, where for six dollars a month, users could give the system a headline or a picture and receive a joke in seconds. In a small “laugh-off” experiment, a comedian read jokes written by both Toplyn and Witscript to live audiences. Scientists measured the laughter and found that the human and computer jokes brought almost the same level of amusement to the audiences. Experts have even said that for a computer, writing certain kinds of jokes may be easier than driving a car. One theory for why we laugh is that a joke creates two pictures in our minds at once. Here is an example: “Two fish are in a tank. One says, ‘You drive. I’ll shoot.’” The word “tank” can mean a fishbowl or a war machine, and the surprise of connecting the two makes us laugh. Toplyn turned this idea into steps for his AI tool. When given the news “Christie’s is selling a pink diamond (钻石) once owned by Marie Antoinette — a French queen whose head was cut off due to her terrible deeds,” Witscript replied, “It has the perfect cut — just like her head,” mixing jewelry and history in a clever, dark way. However, computer humor still has clear limits. Some jokes repeat unfair fixed ideas, such as always targeting larger or older people as the punchline (笑点). Without human editors, many of the machine-produced jokes are simply disrespectful to certain communities, bringing more confusion than laughter. More importantly, a joke is not only about the words. For now, machines can copy the shapes of jokes, but they don’t laugh, redden, or worry about a friend’s reaction. A computer cannot feel this social dance. As AI helpers become part of our daily lives, a bit of programmed humor may make them friendlier. Still, the deepest laughter will remain a human conversation of shared human needs and feelings — one heart speaking to another. 28．What does the “laugh- off” experiment show? A．AI writes jokes faster than humans. B．AI fails to judge the quality of jokes. C．AI-written jokes match human humor. D．AI finds writing jokes easier than driving. 29．What are the examples in paragraph 3 intended to explain? A．History is a rich source of jokes. B．AI-made jokes are mostly boring. C．Dark humor requires high intelligence. D．AI can create humor with smart connections. 30．What worries the author about AI-made humor? A．It slows down human creativity. B．It can be costly for ordinary users. C．It may have negative social effects. D．It hardly touches on people’s lifestyles. 31．Which of the following reflects the main idea of the text? A．Real humor lies in emotional connections. B．Humor depends on culture and surprise. C．Comedians will possibly lose jobs to AI. D．AI is progressing fast in creative tasks. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍AI笑话创作工具Witscript的实验效果、创作原理，以及AI幽默的局限和真正幽默的核心在于人类情感联结。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a small “laugh-off” experiment, a comedian read jokes written by both Toplyn and Witscript to live audiences. Scientists measured the laughter and found that the human and computer jokes brought almost the same level of amusement to the audiences. (在一个小型的“笑果比拼”实验中，一名喜剧演员向现场观众朗读了由托普林和Witscript分别创作的笑话。科学家对笑声进行了测算，发现人类和计算机创作的笑话给观众带来的娱乐效果几乎不相上下。)”可知，实验结果显示AI创作的笑话能够匹敌人类的幽默水平。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One theory for why we laugh is that a joke creates two pictures in our minds at once. Here is an example: “Two fish are in a tank. One says, ‘You drive. I’ll shoot.’” The word “tank” can mean a fishbowl or a war machine, and the surprise of connecting the two makes us laugh. Toplyn turned this idea into steps for his AI tool. When given the news “Christie’s is selling a pink diamond once owned by Marie Antoinette — a French queen whose head was cut off due to her terrible deeds,” Witscript replied, “It has the perfect cut — just like her head,” mixing jewelry and history in a clever, dark way.(有一种关于我们为何发笑的理论认为，笑话能在我们脑海中同时形成两种画面。举个例子：“两条鱼在一个tank里。一条说：‘你来开，我来射击。’”单词“tank”既可以指鱼缸，也可以指军用战车，这种出人意料的关联让我们发笑。托普林把这一思路转化成了他的AI工具的创作步骤。当输入“佳士得拍卖行正在拍卖一颗曾属于玛丽·安托瓦内特的粉钻——这位法国王后因恶行被斩首”这一新闻时，Witscript回应道：“它的切割堪称完美——就像她的头一样”，以一种巧妙又暗黑的方式将珠宝与历史结合在一起。)”可知，这些例子意在说明AI可以通过巧妙的关联创造幽默。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without human editors, many of the machine-produced jokes are simply disrespectful to certain communities, bringing more confusion than laughter.(如果没有人类编辑把关，许多机器生成的笑话会对特定群体构成不尊重，带来的更多是困惑而非笑声。)”可知，作者担心AI生成的幽默可能会产生负面的社会影响。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Still, the deepest laughter will remain a human conversation of shared human needs and feelings — one heart speaking to another.(尽管如此，最深刻的笑声依然是人类之间基于共同需求与情感的交流，是一颗心灵与另一颗心灵的对话。)”可知，全文旨在说明真正的幽默存在于情感联结之中。故选A项。 D In the world of professional sports, a single incorrect call can change the result of a match, a championship, and even a career. To fight against this, sports have increasingly turned to technology for objective truth. Foremost among these innovations is Hawk-Eye, a complex computer vision system used to visually track the movement of a ball and display a record of its statistically most likely path. First introduced in cricket in 2001 and later gaining fame in tennis, Hawk-Eye is now a familiar sight in over 20 sports, including football and volleyball. Its popularity has also led to widespread discussion: does this pursuit for accuracy come at a cost to the spirit of the game? The most celebrated advantage of Hawk-Eye is its contribution to fairness and accuracy. The system boasts an average margin of error (误差) of just 3.6 millimeters, a level of precision far beyond the capability of the human eye. Once days of debate are now often resolved in seconds. This not only ensures that results are more just but also reduces the pressure on officials. The result is a game where athletic performance, not human error, is the primary determinant of the outcome. Beyond it, Hawk-Eye has transformed the game-watching experience. Broadcasters use Hawk-Eye’s data to provide deeper analysis, showing viewers the placement of serves, the bounce of a cricket ball, or the shot patterns of a player. This presentation educates and engages the audience, turning a passive viewing experience into an interactive and analytical one. However, the introduction of Hawk-Eye is not without its drawbacks. The most significant barrier is its cost. Installing and maintaining the system requires a large financial investment. This creates a “technological gap,” where top competitions are played under different standards than lower or grassroots-level games. Critics argue this destroys the universal nature of sport. Another criticism centers on the disruption (破坏) of the game’s natural rhythm. In sports like tennis and volleyball, challenges can interrupt play, sometimes breaking a player’s pace. Meanwhile, the “human element,” with all its imperfections, is seen by some as a part of the sports drama. Finally, the system’s reliability is, in itself, a point of argument. While highly accurate, Hawk-Eye is not perfect. It is a statistical system but not an absolute measure. The 2020 “ghost goal” incident in an English football match served as a stark reminder of its limitations. This event highlighted the danger of placing blind faith in technology and reopened the debate about whether the final decision should always rest with the on-field official. 32．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To make a comparison. D．To reach a conclusion. 33．Which of the following is the greatest advantage of Hawk-Eye technology? A．Visualization B．Timeliness. C．Accuracy. D．Entertainment. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards Hawk-eye technology? A．Favorable. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Hawk-eye technology — a double-edged sword in sports. B．Hawk-eye technology — a huge compromise of technology in sports. C．Hawk-eye technology — the perfect connection of technology and sports. D．Hawk-eye technology — a classic example of technology leading humanity. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了鹰眼技术在体育中的利弊。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the world of professional sports, a single incorrect call can change the result of a match, a championship, and even a career. To fight against this, sports have increasingly turned to technology for objective truth. Foremost among these innovations is Hawk-Eye(在职业体育界，一个错误的判罚可能会改变一场比赛、一个冠军甚至一个职业生涯的结果。为了应对这种情况，体育界越来越多地求助于技术来寻求客观真相。在这些创新中，鹰眼技术首当其冲)”可知，第一段通过介绍职业体育中判罚错误的问题，引出鹰眼技术这一话题。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most celebrated advantage of Hawk-Eye is its contribution to fairness and accuracy. The system boasts an average margin of error (误差) of just 3.6 millimeters, a level of precision far beyond the capability of the human eye.(鹰眼技术最显著的优势在于它对公平性和准确性的贡献。该系统的平均误差仅为3.6毫米，精度远超人眼的能力。)”可知，鹰眼技术最大的优势是准确性。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The most celebrated advantage of Hawk-Eye is its contribution to fairness and accuracy. The system boasts an average margin of error (误差) of just 3.6 millimeters, a level of precision far beyond the capability of the human eye.(鹰眼技术最显著的优势在于它对公平性和准确性的贡献。该系统的平均误差仅为3.6毫米，精度远超人眼的能力。)”和第三段中“However, the introduction of Hawk-Eye is not without its drawbacks.(然而，鹰眼技术的引入并非没有缺点。)”以及第四段“Finally, the system’s reliability is, in itself, a point of argument.(最后，该系统的可靠性本身就是一个争论点。)”可知，作者既提到了鹰眼技术的优势，也指出了其缺点和争议，因此作者对鹰眼技术的态度是批判性的。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章首先介绍了鹰眼技术在体育界的应用，然后阐述了其优势，如公平性和准确性，接着指出了其缺点，如成本高、破坏比赛节奏等，最后提到了其可靠性问题。因此，文章主要讨论了鹰眼技术在体育界是一把双刃剑，既有优势也有劣势。“Hawk-eye technology — a double-edged sword in sports(鹰眼技术——体育运动中的一把双刃剑)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention. You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee, willpower and fear of falling behind — if this sounds familiar, you are not alone. 36 Yet here lies a paradox (悖论): pushing harder doesn’t necessarily bring greater success. 37 Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus. The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this, leading to burnout. History’s great thinkers understood this. Einstein played violin when stuck; Churchill napped during wartime. These strategic pauses activated the brain’s problem-solving networks. These findings challenge “addition thinking” — the belief that to achieve more, you must do more. 38 For example, cancelling meetings that are not necessary is often more effective than adding more. Work smarter with focused time. Doing less can be the smartest way to do more. Relying only on willpower is misleading. 39 A more sustainable (可持续的) approach is to develop “flow states,” where work feels effortless and efficiency increases. To enter flow: clear distractions, pick tasks that match your skills, and switch between deep work and real breaks. To put this into practice, review your tasks. Cut those that cost energy but add little value. Group work into focused blocks and protect time for rest. Make it a habit — for example, stop one repeated task that no longer helps. Success isn’t about how much you do. 40 A．It leads you to more focused time. B．Our brain is not for nonstop output. C．Instead, add more meaningful work. D．Our society often praises being on the go. E．It’s about what you choose to concentrate on. F．Actually, it operates like a muscle that wears out. G．However, true productivity lies in cutting unnecessary parts. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一篇议论文，反驳了一味忙碌的固有认知，提出了科学的工作与休息理念。 36．根据第一段“You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention.You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee,willpower and fear of falling behind-if this sounds familiar,you are not alone.(你醒来，查看 你的手机，你的待办事项清单大声疾呼。你疲惫地完 成无休止的工作，被咖啡、意志力和害怕落后的恐惧 驱使如果这听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单。)”可知，我们整个的生活被这种不间断的工作所控制，D选项“我们的社会经常赞扬忙碌。”符合题意，故选D。 37．根据第二段“Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus.The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this,leading to burnout.(研究表明，在90分钟的高强度专注后，大脑的表 现会下降。大脑需要注意力和恢复的周期，但许多人忽视了这一点，导致精疲力竭。)”可知，我们的注意力集中时间不能太长，B项“我们的大脑不是用来 不间断地输出的。”符合题意，故选B。 38．根据第三段“These findings challenge ”addition thinking”—the belief that to achieve more,you must do more.(这些发现挑战了加法思维”相信要想获得更多，就必须做得更多。）”可知，这是两个完全不一样的观点，G项“然而，真正的生产力在于削减不必要的部分。”符合题意，故选G。 39．根据第四段“Relying only on willpower is misleading.(仅仅依靠意志力是误导。)”可知，仅靠意志力是行不通的，F项“事实上，它像肌肉一样会耗尽。”符合题意，故选F。 40．根据最后一段“Make it a habit-for example,stop one repeat task that no longer helps.Success isn’t about how muchyou do.(养成习惯例如，停止重复不再有帮助的任务。成功不是你做了多少。)”可知，成功不是你做了多少，E项“而是你选择专注于什么。”符合题意，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 41 from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 42 . “How can I paint landscapes if I’m 43 them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布). After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 44 rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 45 hubcap (轮毂盖) she found alongside the road gave her a new 46 . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 47 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 48 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 49 and took a photo. It became the first in her 50 series. Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 51 real-life landscapes. It’s like 52 new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 53 the principle of “leaving no trace” by 54 painting with sculpture and photography. Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 55 into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives. 41．A．paper B．drill C．waste D．craft 42．A．artist B．client C．tutor D．critic 43．A．conveying B．harming C．grasping D．shaping 44．A．picking up B．consisting of C．complaining of D．wrapping up 45．A．hidden B．gifted C．framed D．broken 46．A．organ B．nerve C．mind D．idea 47．A．damage B．connect C．form D．slip 48．A．protected B．painted C．changed D．practiced 49．A．range B．ray C．hubcap D．road 50．A．time-consuming B．ongoing C．energy-consuming D．outgoing 51．A．on B．without C．against D．under 52．A．forcing B．breathing C．attracting D．turning 53．A．ignores B．replaces C．forgetting D．highlights 54．A．surrounding B．engaging C．combining D．comparing 55．A．invested B．admitted C．represented D．reflected 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述环保主义艺术家玛丽亚·雷丁在艺术学习中发现创作产生大量废弃物，于是开始利用垃圾作画，将捡到的破损垃圾绘制成风景并与实景结合拍摄，形成系列作品，通过融合绘画、雕塑与摄影践行无痕环保理念，希望人们反思自身习惯并做出改变。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在鲍登学院学习艺术期间，她看到绘画和雕塑课产生大量废弃物。A. paper纸；B. drill训练，钻头；C. waste废物，垃圾；D. craft工艺，手艺。根据下文“Then she started using the refuse as her canvas”可知，她开始用垃圾作画，由此可知她看到的是大量废弃物。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始认真思考自己作为一名艺术家的足迹。A. artist艺术家；B. client客户；C. tutor导师；D. critic评论家。根据上文“studying art”以及“painting and sculpture classes”可知，她的身份是艺术家。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想：“如果我正在伤害自然风景，我怎么能描绘它们呢？”A. conveying传达；B. harming伤害；C. grasping抓住，理解；D. shaping塑造。根据上文“she saw the vast amounts of from her painting and sculpture classes”可知，她关注创作产生的废弃物、反思自身行为，她认为创作垃圾会伤害自然。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，玛丽亚走遍全国，捡拾垃圾带回工作室。A. picking up捡起，拾起；B. consisting of由……组成；C. complaining of抱怨；D. wrapping up包裹，总结。根据下文“rubbish to bring to her studio”以及她用垃圾创作的行为可知，她是捡拾路边垃圾。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个破损的轮毂盖给了她一个新想法。A. hidden隐藏的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. framed镶框的；D. broken破损的。根据下文“the half hubcap had cracked off”可知，轮毂盖已经裂开、是破损的。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个破损的轮毂盖给了她一个新想法。A. organ器官；B. nerve神经；C. mind头脑，心思；D. idea想法，主意。根据下文“So she the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real and took a photo.”可知，她在轮毂盖上画山脉并结合实景拍照，这是她得到的创作灵感。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到轮毂盖掉了一半，形成的轮廓正好和她所在的山脉线条一致。A. damage损害；B. connect连接；C. form形成，构成；D. slip滑倒，滑落。根据轮毂盖破损的形状与山脉线条契合的语境，并结合后文“后文“the line of the mountain range””可知，破损处形成了类似山脉的线条。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在上面画下山景，把它举在真实的山脉前拍了一张照片。A. protected保护；B. painted绘画；C. changed改变；D. practiced练习。根据上文分析可知，她是艺术家、用垃圾作画，她在轮毂盖上绘制山脉风景。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在上面画下山景，把它举在真实的山脉前拍了一张照片。A. range山脉；B. ray光线，射线；C. hubcap轮毂盖；D. road道路。根据上文“the line of the mountain range”可知，她把画好的轮毂盖对着真实的山脉拍摄。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成为她持续创作系列中的第一件作品。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. ongoing持续进行的；C. energy-consuming耗能的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish”可知，她一直在创作，这是一个持续的系列。故选B。 51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她已经画了100多件垃圾，并以真实风景为背景拍摄了她的改造作品。A. on在……之上；B. without没有；C. against以……为背景，衬托；D. under在……下面。根据上文“So she the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real and took a photo.”可知，她把画作举在实景前拍照，用against表示“以……为背景”。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像给被遗忘的物品注入新生命。A. forcing强迫；B. breathing呼吸，注入；C. attracting吸引；D. turning转动。根据后文“new life into forgotten objects”可知，给被遗忘的物品注入新生命。breathe new life into为固定搭配，意为“给……注入新生命”。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的创作通过将绘画、雕塑和摄影相结合，突显了“无痕”原则。A. ignores忽视；B. replaces取代；C. forgetting忘记；D. highlights强调，突显。根据她用垃圾创作、践行环保理念并结合后文“the principle of “leaving no trace””可知，她的作品强调环保无痕的原则。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的创作通过将绘画、雕塑和摄影相结合，突显了“无痕”原则。A. surrounding围绕；B. engaging参与，吸引；C. combining结合；D. comparing比较。根据上文“So she the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real and took a photo.”可知，她在垃圾上绘画并结合实景摄影，这是是把多种艺术形式结合在一起。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚希望人们看到自己和自身习惯在她的作品中被反映出来，并在日常生活中做出微小改变。A. invested投资，投入；B. admitted承认；C. represented代表；D. reflected反映，反射。根据上文“see themselves and their own habits”和后文“into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives”可知，作品反映人们的生活习惯、引发反思，用reflect表示“反映”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Gaiwan tea brewing (盖碗工夫茶), a delicate skill of making oolong tea in southern China, is praised by tea lovers nowadays as a symbol of Eastern elegance. Ben, a British tea enthusiast, first encountered this skill 56 his one-week trip to Chaozhou last autumn. He was lucky to meet Mr. Chen, a tea master 57 (own) a century-old tea shop in the ancient city and having practiced this tea art for over 40 years. 58 (invite) by the tea master to join a tea ceremony, Ben learned to warm the gaiwan with hot water first 59 then put in proper tea leaves, following the master’s fluid and accurate movements step by step. As hot water poured over the leaves, a pleasant fragrance (香气) 60 (fill) the air, and he took a slow sip 61 (enjoy) the rich aftertaste. Ben was 62 (deep) moved by the gracefulness of the tea master’s movements — every step, from pouring water to serving tea, looked smooth and spot-on. Afterwards he visited a small museum 63 displayed various antique gaiwans and tea sets, and took 64 (photo) of those valuable items — each piece bore the faint marks of years gone by. At the end of his trip, Ben remarked that gaiwan tea brewing was not just a tea-making technique, but 65 special cultural experience that reflected the beauty of Chinese life. 【答案】 56．on/during 57．owning 58．Invited 59．and 60．filled 61．to enjoy 62．deeply 63．that/which 64．photos 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国茶爱好者Ben在潮州旅行时，体验盖碗工夫茶的经历，以及他对这一蕴含东方美学的茶艺的感悟。 56．考查介词。句意：Ben，一位英国茶爱好者，在去年秋天去潮州的一周旅行中第一次接触到了这项技艺。表示“在……旅行期间”，可用介词on或during。故填on/ during。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很幸运遇到了陈先生，一位在这座古城拥有一家百年老店、并练习这项茶艺超过40年的茶师。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需用非谓语形式。tea master与own之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填owning。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到茶师的邀请参加茶道，Ben学会了先用热水温杯，然后放入适量的茶叶，他一步步跟着茶师流畅而精准的动作进行操作。句中已有谓语动词learned，空处需用非谓语形式，Ben与invite之间是被动关系，且动作发生在learned之前，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Invited。 59．考查连词。句意：受到茶师的邀请参加茶道，Ben学会了先用热水温杯，然后放入适量的茶叶，他一步步跟着茶师流畅而精准的动作进行操作。“warm the gaiwan with hot water first”和“then put in proper tea leaves”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查动词时态。句意：当热水浇在茶叶上时，宜人的香气弥漫在空气中，他慢慢啜饮，享受浓郁的回甘。根据上下文的poured和took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填filled。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当热水浇在茶叶上时，宜人的香气弥漫在空气中，他慢慢啜饮，享受浓郁的回甘。此处表示“慢慢啜饮”的目的是“享受回甘”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 62．考查副词。句意：Ben被茶师优雅的动作深深打动——从注水到奉茶，每一步都流畅而精准。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词形式，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 63．考查定语从句。句意：之后，他参观了一个小型博物馆，那里陈列着各种古董盖碗和茶具，并为这些珍贵物品拍照——每一件都带着岁月流逝的淡淡痕迹。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a small museum，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 64．考查名词。句意：之后，他参观了一个小型博物馆，那里陈列着各种古董盖碗和茶具，并为这些珍贵物品拍照——每一件都带着岁月流逝的淡淡痕迹。photo是可数名词，“拍照”常用短语take photos。故填photos。 65．考查冠词。句意：旅行结束时，Ben说，盖碗工夫茶不仅仅是一种制茶技艺，更是一种反映中国生活之美的特殊文化体验。此处表示“一种特殊的文化体验”，为泛指，且special以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是一名校学生会成员。随着环保理念日益深入人心，水资源保护问题愈发引起全社会的广泛关注。请用英文写一篇短文，代表学生会向全体师生发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 珍惜水资源的重要性； 2. 如何从日常小事做起。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, As a source of life, water plays a key role in ecosystems and human well-being. However, increasing water shortages are threatening our quality of life now and the well-being of future generations. We can contribute to saving water through simple daily actions. For example, remember to turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Reusing water for plants is another great idea. Furthermore, replacing old equipment with water-saving appliances is an effective way to reduce water waste. Finally, avoid throwing waste into rivers, lakes, or oceans, as it leads to water pollution. Every small action counts, and we can make a significant impact together through everyday efforts. The Students’ Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向全体师生发起关于水资源保护的倡议，内容涵盖珍惜水资源的重要性以及从日常小事做起的做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键的：key → crucial 短缺：shortages → scarcity 贡献：contribute → make a contribution 有效的：effective → efficient 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Reusing water for plants is another great idea. 拓展句：It is a great idea to reuse water for plants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, remember to turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 【高分句型2】Reusing water for plants is another great idea. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As a mom, Christmas always kept me busy. Last year, my to-do list was longer than ever — I planned to bake 750 cookies in 10 varieties, a holiday tradition of mine. However, with extra social events and duties, I managed the easy ones early and put off making my four-year-old Avery’s favorite — gingerbread (姜饼) cookies — until mid-December. For months, she had dreamed of biting into a “blue-iced boy”, and I promised to save her the first one. One freezing December night, while my husband Matt and I were washing dishes, Avery rushed into the kitchen with a messy mouth. “The dirt outside fell in my mouth,” she said nervously. Matt and I exchanged a doubtful look — she hadn’t gone out. It was below freezing outside, and she wore no coat or shoes. Her story made no sense, and a worried feeling grew heavy in my chest. “Sweetie, tell me the truth,” I asked, getting down to her level. She led me all around the house, making up excuses, until I found small pieces of something dark in the bathroom sink(洗脸盆) upstairs. I got really scared,and my voice grew serious. “Avery, this is important. Tell me what you ate — it could make you sick.” Her eyes filled with tears. “The cookie,” she answered softly. But there were no cookies out —until it hit me: the pretty gingerbread decoration hanging on the Christmas tree in the living room. Hand in hand, we walked over and found the piece on a lower branch, one arm already missing. Matt and I laughed, feeling a bit relieved. We sat her down and explained gently that it wasn’t a real cookie, adding that while honesty mattered most, we weren’t angry — we were just thankful she hadn’t gotten hurt by anything harmful. Avery burst into tears, apologizing repeatedly and promising never to do it again. Her sincere regret warmed our hearts. We hugged her close, understanding that her silly cover-up came from a simple, hungry wish. Later that night, Matt and I reflected on the issue in the living room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, the warm, sweet smell of gingerbread filled our kitchen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later that night, Matt and I reflected on the issue in the living room. “She just wanted what I’d promised,” I said with a heavy breath, feeling sorry for my hold-ups. “At least she learned about honesty today. And we have realized the importance of listening to the small wishes,” Matt said softly, lifting the weight off my shoulders. I placed the decoration back on the tree, deciding to make the gingerbread cookies as soon as I could to cheer Avery up. Most importantly, I wanted to embrace the holiday spirit, creating Christmas memories we could cherish forever. Two days later, the warm, sweet smell of gingerbread filled our kitchen. We had spent the whole afternoon making the cookies joyfully, with Avery helping to cut out the shapes. Standing proudly on a small chair,she carefully iced a cookie. “This one is for you, Mommy,” she said with a big smile, handing me the first finished blue-iced gingerbread boy. As I took a bite, the sweetness went beyond sugar — it was about keeping promises, honoring traditions, and the messy, beautiful truth that the best holiday magic grows not from perfect plans, but from heartfelt moments of connection. 【导语】本文以圣诞姜饼饼干为线索展开，讲述了身为母亲的作者因圣诞期间忙碌，推迟了给四岁女儿Avery做她最爱的姜饼饼干。Avery因渴望吃到姜饼，偷偷咬了圣诞树上的姜饼装饰品，事后撒谎掩饰，在作者和丈夫马特的耐心引导下认错。当晚作者和丈夫反思此事，随后特意为Avery制作姜饼饼干，兑现承诺，收获温暖亲子时光的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我和马特在客厅里反思这件事。”可知，第一段可描写作者因推迟做饼干感到愧疚，丈夫安慰作者，两人意识到倾听孩子小愿望的重要性，作者决定立刻为Avery做姜饼饼干。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，厨房里弥漫着姜饼温暖香甜的气息。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Avery一起制作姜饼饼干的欢乐场景，Avery把第一个饼干送给作者，作者感悟到节日的意义在于坚守承诺和亲子间的真诚联结。 2.续写线索：反思事件——愧疚自责——丈夫安慰——决定兑现承诺——一起做饼干——赠送饼干——感悟节日意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②使振奋：cheer…up/refresh/lift up ③珍视：cherish/treasure/value 情绪类 ①愧疚的：sorry/guilty ②欣喜地：joyfully/happily 【点睛】[高分句型1] “At least she learned about honesty today. And we have realized the importance of listening to the small wishes,” Matt said softly, lifting the weight off the author’s shoulders.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] As the author took a bite, the sweetness went beyond sugar — it was about keeping promises, honoring traditions, and the messy, beautiful truth that the best holiday magic grows not from perfect plans, but from heartfelt moments of connection.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，以及that引导同位语从句解释truth的具体内容） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this weekend? A．Clean her house. B．Have a good rest. C．Visit her brother. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The secret to a good marriage. B．Ways to make big money. C．Tips for better health. 3．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 4．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 5．How did the accident happen according to the woman? A．The taxi jumped the lights. B．The lights stopped working. C．The bus pulled out suddenly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A．To the supermarket. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema. 7．How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A．It’s boring. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s necessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A．Her partner is busy. B．It’s too late. C．She’s tired. 9．What will the man do next? A．Invite some friends. B．Call to book a table. C．Respond to a text. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 11．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A．Psychologist and patient. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 14．How old is Rob? A．25. B．28. C．30. 15．Why is Matt in low spirits? A．He has lost his job. B．He has left his home. C．He has failed exams. 16．What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A．Make more friends. B．Cheer his friend up. C．Avoid negative people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A．To find performers. B．To sell play tickets. C．To attract audiences. 18．What do the women do in The New Sky? A．They fight in the war. B．They build a local theater. C．They act out a new version. 19．Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A．Mr. White. B．Liam Pierce. C．Alexander Ford. 20．What change did the club writers make to the play? A．They added two male parts. B．They removed British accents. C．They adapted the background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. B In a small, remote village in Hebei Province, China, a story of extraordinary persistence began. Pang Zhongwang was born into a world of hardship that would seem insurmountable to most. His father suffered from schizophrenia, a severe mental illness, then following an accident, leading his father to a bed for most of his life. Compounding the family’s struggle, his mother was paralyzed from the waist down that left her unable to care for him. His elderly grandparents, who also faced their own health issues, did their best to hold the family together. This environment of constant challenge became the background for Pang’s remarkable journey. At the tender age of seven, another blow struck. Pang was diagnosed with heart disease, a condition requiring immediate and expensive surgery. For a family already buried in poverty, the cost was astronomical. Yet, driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed money from every possible source, accumulating a massive debt to save his life. This act of sacrifice left a profound mark on the young boy. Instead of being defeated, Pang developed a powerful sense of responsibility. He felt an urgent need to help lift the financial burden from his family’s shoulders. Every day after school, he would walk through his village and neighboring areas, a woven bag in hand, collecting scrap metal, plastic bottles, and cardboard. He sold these items to recycling stations, earning a meager income. Each coin he earned was not for toys or snacks, but a contribution towards repaying the family’s debt. This self-imposed duty did not distract him from his studies; rather, it seemed to fuel his determination. He understood that education was his only reliable path to truly change his family’s fate. Pang’s academic performance was as impressive as his personal tenacity. He consistently ranked at the top of his class, viewing every exam as a step towards a brighter future. His hard work finally paid off on the Gaokao. He achieved a score of 684, high enough to secure a place at Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in the country. When news of his admission spread, his story of overcoming obstacles captured the nation’s heart. Pang Zhongwang’s story is not merely a tale of suffering; it is a powerful evidence to the human spirit’s ability to fight against difficulties. His journey from collecting scrap to earning a scholarship at an elite university is a lesson in persistence, gratitude, and unwavering determination. He never blamed his circumstances but instead used them as motivation. For many, Pang is more than just a top student; he is a symbol of hope, proving that with a strong will and a grateful heart, no obstacle is too great to overcome. 24．What was the primary challenges Pang’s family faced? A．His father’s mental illness and his mother’s paralysis. B．His father’s unemployment and his mother’s chronic illness. C．His grandparents’ old age and his own congenital heart disease. D．Extreme poverty and a lack of educational resources in the village. 25．Why did Pang start to collect and sell scrap? A．It was a common activity for children in his village. B．He was forced by his grandparents to help earn money. C．He felt a personal responsibility to help repay the debt. D．He wanted to save money to buy books and school supplies. 26．What does the underlined word “tenacity” mean in the third paragraph? A．intelligence B．determination C．popularity D．opportunity 27．What is the author’s attitude towards Pang Zhongwang? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Sympathetic. D．Admiring. C Comedy writer Joe Toplyn spent thirty years writing jokes for famous TV hosts before asking a simple question: “Can I teach a computer to be funny?” He built an AI tool named Witscript, where for six dollars a month, users could give the system a headline or a picture and receive a joke in seconds. In a small “laugh-off” experiment, a comedian read jokes written by both Toplyn and Witscript to live audiences. Scientists measured the laughter and found that the human and computer jokes brought almost the same level of amusement to the audiences. Experts have even said that for a computer, writing certain kinds of jokes may be easier than driving a car. One theory for why we laugh is that a joke creates two pictures in our minds at once. Here is an example: “Two fish are in a tank. One says, ‘You drive. I’ll shoot.’” The word “tank” can mean a fishbowl or a war machine, and the surprise of connecting the two makes us laugh. Toplyn turned this idea into steps for his AI tool. When given the news “Christie’s is selling a pink diamond (钻石) once owned by Marie Antoinette — a French queen whose head was cut off due to her terrible deeds,” Witscript replied, “It has the perfect cut — just like her head,” mixing jewelry and history in a clever, dark way. However, computer humor still has clear limits. Some jokes repeat unfair fixed ideas, such as always targeting larger or older people as the punchline (笑点). Without human editors, many of the machine-produced jokes are simply disrespectful to certain communities, bringing more confusion than laughter. More importantly, a joke is not only about the words. For now, machines can copy the shapes of jokes, but they don’t laugh, redden, or worry about a friend’s reaction. A computer cannot feel this social dance. As AI helpers become part of our daily lives, a bit of programmed humor may make them friendlier. Still, the deepest laughter will remain a human conversation of shared human needs and feelings — one heart speaking to another. 28．What does the “laugh- off” experiment show? A．AI writes jokes faster than humans. B．AI fails to judge the quality of jokes. C．AI-written jokes match human humor. D．AI finds writing jokes easier than driving. 29．What are the examples in paragraph 3 intended to explain? A．History is a rich source of jokes. B．AI-made jokes are mostly boring. C．Dark humor requires high intelligence. D．AI can create humor with smart connections. 30．What worries the author about AI-made humor? A．It slows down human creativity. B．It can be costly for ordinary users. C．It may have negative social effects. D．It hardly touches on people’s lifestyles. 31．Which of the following reflects the main idea of the text? A．Real humor lies in emotional connections. B．Humor depends on culture and surprise. C．Comedians will possibly lose jobs to AI. D．AI is progressing fast in creative tasks. D In the world of professional sports, a single incorrect call can change the result of a match, a championship, and even a career. To fight against this, sports have increasingly turned to technology for objective truth. Foremost among these innovations is Hawk-Eye, a complex computer vision system used to visually track the movement of a ball and display a record of its statistically most likely path. First introduced in cricket in 2001 and later gaining fame in tennis, Hawk-Eye is now a familiar sight in over 20 sports, including football and volleyball. Its popularity has also led to widespread discussion: does this pursuit for accuracy come at a cost to the spirit of the game? The most celebrated advantage of Hawk-Eye is its contribution to fairness and accuracy. The system boasts an average margin of error (误差) of just 3.6 millimeters, a level of precision far beyond the capability of the human eye. Once days of debate are now often resolved in seconds. This not only ensures that results are more just but also reduces the pressure on officials. The result is a game where athletic performance, not human error, is the primary determinant of the outcome. Beyond it, Hawk-Eye has transformed the game-watching experience. Broadcasters use Hawk-Eye’s data to provide deeper analysis, showing viewers the placement of serves, the bounce of a cricket ball, or the shot patterns of a player. This presentation educates and engages the audience, turning a passive viewing experience into an interactive and analytical one. However, the introduction of Hawk-Eye is not without its drawbacks. The most significant barrier is its cost. Installing and maintaining the system requires a large financial investment. This creates a “technological gap,” where top competitions are played under different standards than lower or grassroots-level games. Critics argue this destroys the universal nature of sport. Another criticism centers on the disruption (破坏) of the game’s natural rhythm. In sports like tennis and volleyball, challenges can interrupt play, sometimes breaking a player’s pace. Meanwhile, the “human element,” with all its imperfections, is seen by some as a part of the sports drama. Finally, the system’s reliability is, in itself, a point of argument. While highly accurate, Hawk-Eye is not perfect. It is a statistical system but not an absolute measure. The 2020 “ghost goal” incident in an English football match served as a stark reminder of its limitations. This event highlighted the danger of placing blind faith in technology and reopened the debate about whether the final decision should always rest with the on-field official. 32．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To make a comparison. D．To reach a conclusion. 33．Which of the following is the greatest advantage of Hawk-Eye technology? A．Visualization B．Timeliness. C．Accuracy. D．Entertainment. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards Hawk-eye technology? A．Favorable. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Hawk-eye technology — a double-edged sword in sports. B．Hawk-eye technology — a huge compromise of technology in sports. C．Hawk-eye technology — the perfect connection of technology and sports. D．Hawk-eye technology — a classic example of technology leading humanity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention. You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee, willpower and fear of falling behind — if this sounds familiar, you are not alone. 36 Yet here lies a paradox (悖论): pushing harder doesn’t necessarily bring greater success. 37 Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus. The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this, leading to burnout. History’s great thinkers understood this. Einstein played violin when stuck; Churchill napped during wartime. These strategic pauses activated the brain’s problem-solving networks. These findings challenge “addition thinking” — the belief that to achieve more, you must do more. 38 For example, cancelling meetings that are not necessary is often more effective than adding more. Work smarter with focused time. Doing less can be the smartest way to do more. Relying only on willpower is misleading. 39 A more sustainable (可持续的) approach is to develop “flow states,” where work feels effortless and efficiency increases. To enter flow: clear distractions, pick tasks that match your skills, and switch between deep work and real breaks. To put this into practice, review your tasks. Cut those that cost energy but add little value. Group work into focused blocks and protect time for rest. Make it a habit — for example, stop one repeated task that no longer helps. Success isn’t about how much you do. 40 A．It leads you to more focused time. B．Our brain is not for nonstop output. C．Instead, add more meaningful work. D．Our society often praises being on the go. E．It’s about what you choose to concentrate on. F．Actually, it operates like a muscle that wears out. G．However, true productivity lies in cutting unnecessary parts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 41 from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 42 . “How can I paint landscapes if I’m 43 them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布). After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 44 rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 45 hubcap (轮毂盖) she found alongside the road gave her a new 46 . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 47 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 48 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 49 and took a photo. It became the first in her 50 series. Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 51 real-life landscapes. It’s like 52 new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 53 the principle of “leaving no trace” by 54 painting with sculpture and photography. Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 55 into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives. 41．A．paper B．drill C．waste D．craft 42．A．artist B．client C．tutor D．critic 43．A．conveying B．harming C．grasping D．shaping 44．A．picking up B．consisting of C．complaining of D．wrapping up 45．A．hidden B．gifted C．framed D．broken 46．A．organ B．nerve C．mind D．idea 47．A．damage B．connect C．form D．slip 48．A．protected B．painted C．changed D．practiced 49．A．range B．ray C．hubcap D．road 50．A．time-consuming B．ongoing C．energy-consuming D．outgoing 51．A．on B．without C．against D．under 52．A．forcing B．breathing C．attracting D．turning 53．A．ignores B．replaces C．forgetting D．highlights 54．A．surrounding B．engaging C．combining D．comparing 55．A．invested B．admitted C．represented D．reflected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Gaiwan tea brewing (盖碗工夫茶), a delicate skill of making oolong tea in southern China, is praised by tea lovers nowadays as a symbol of Eastern elegance. Ben, a British tea enthusiast, first encountered this skill 56 his one-week trip to Chaozhou last autumn. He was lucky to meet Mr. Chen, a tea master 57 (own) a century-old tea shop in the ancient city and having practiced this tea art for over 40 years. 58 (invite) by the tea master to join a tea ceremony, Ben learned to warm the gaiwan with hot water first 59 then put in proper tea leaves, following the master’s fluid and accurate movements step by step. As hot water poured over the leaves, a pleasant fragrance (香气) 60 (fill) the air, and he took a slow sip 61 (enjoy) the rich aftertaste. Ben was 62 (deep) moved by the gracefulness of the tea master’s movements — every step, from pouring water to serving tea, looked smooth and spot-on. Afterwards he visited a small museum 63 displayed various antique gaiwans and tea sets, and took 64 (photo) of those valuable items — each piece bore the faint marks of years gone by. At the end of his trip, Ben remarked that gaiwan tea brewing was not just a tea-making technique, but 65 special cultural experience that reflected the beauty of Chinese life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是一名校学生会成员。随着环保理念日益深入人心，水资源保护问题愈发引起全社会的广泛关注。请用英文写一篇短文，代表学生会向全体师生发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 珍惜水资源的重要性； 2. 如何从日常小事做起。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As a mom, Christmas always kept me busy. Last year, my to-do list was longer than ever — I planned to bake 750 cookies in 10 varieties, a holiday tradition of mine. However, with extra social events and duties, I managed the easy ones early and put off making my four-year-old Avery’s favorite — gingerbread (姜饼) cookies — until mid-December. For months, she had dreamed of biting into a “blue-iced boy”, and I promised to save her the first one. One freezing December night, while my husband Matt and I were washing dishes, Avery rushed into the kitchen with a messy mouth. “The dirt outside fell in my mouth,” she said nervously. Matt and I exchanged a doubtful look — she hadn’t gone out. It was below freezing outside, and she wore no coat or shoes. Her story made no sense, and a worried feeling grew heavy in my chest. “Sweetie, tell me the truth,” I asked, getting down to her level. She led me all around the house, making up excuses, until I found small pieces of something dark in the bathroom sink(洗脸盆) upstairs. I got really scared,and my voice grew serious. “Avery, this is important. Tell me what you ate — it could make you sick.” Her eyes filled with tears. “The cookie,” she answered softly. But there were no cookies out —until it hit me: the pretty gingerbread decoration hanging on the Christmas tree in the living room. Hand in hand, we walked over and found the piece on a lower branch, one arm already missing. Matt and I laughed, feeling a bit relieved. We sat her down and explained gently that it wasn’t a real cookie, adding that while honesty mattered most, we weren’t angry — we were just thankful she hadn’t gotten hurt by anything harmful. Avery burst into tears, apologizing repeatedly and promising never to do it again. Her sincere regret warmed our hearts. We hugged her close, understanding that her silly cover-up came from a simple, hungry wish. Later that night, Matt and I reflected on the issue in the living room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, the warm, sweet smell of gingerbread filled our kitchen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $